4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/profile.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
31 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
33 #include <linux/freezer.h>
34 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/signal.h>
37 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
38 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/futex.h>
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
47 #include <linux/freezer.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #include <asm/unistd.h>
51 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
54 extern void sem_exit (void);
56 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
);
58 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
61 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
62 if (thread_group_leader(p
)) {
63 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
64 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
66 list_del_rcu(&p
->tasks
);
67 __get_cpu_var(process_counts
)--;
69 list_del_rcu(&p
->thread_group
);
74 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
76 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
78 struct signal_struct
*sig
= tsk
->signal
;
79 struct sighand_struct
*sighand
;
82 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig
->count
));
85 sighand
= rcu_dereference(tsk
->sighand
);
86 spin_lock(&sighand
->siglock
);
88 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk
);
89 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig
->count
))
90 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk
);
93 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
96 if (sig
->group_exit_task
&& atomic_read(&sig
->count
) == sig
->notify_count
) {
97 wake_up_process(sig
->group_exit_task
);
98 sig
->group_exit_task
= NULL
;
100 if (tsk
== sig
->curr_target
)
101 sig
->curr_target
= next_thread(tsk
);
103 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
104 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
105 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
106 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
107 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
108 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
109 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
110 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
112 sig
->utime
= cputime_add(sig
->utime
, tsk
->utime
);
113 sig
->stime
= cputime_add(sig
->stime
, tsk
->stime
);
114 sig
->gtime
= cputime_add(sig
->gtime
, tsk
->gtime
);
115 sig
->min_flt
+= tsk
->min_flt
;
116 sig
->maj_flt
+= tsk
->maj_flt
;
117 sig
->nvcsw
+= tsk
->nvcsw
;
118 sig
->nivcsw
+= tsk
->nivcsw
;
119 sig
->inblock
+= task_io_get_inblock(tsk
);
120 sig
->oublock
+= task_io_get_oublock(tsk
);
121 sig
->sum_sched_runtime
+= tsk
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
;
122 sig
= NULL
; /* Marker for below. */
125 __unhash_process(tsk
);
129 spin_unlock(&sighand
->siglock
);
132 __cleanup_sighand(sighand
);
133 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
,TIF_SIGPENDING
);
134 flush_sigqueue(&tsk
->pending
);
136 flush_sigqueue(&sig
->shared_pending
);
137 taskstats_tgid_free(sig
);
138 __cleanup_signal(sig
);
142 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
144 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp
, struct task_struct
, rcu
));
147 void release_task(struct task_struct
* p
)
149 struct task_struct
*leader
;
152 atomic_dec(&p
->user
->processes
);
153 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
155 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p
->ptrace_list
) || !list_empty(&p
->ptrace_children
));
159 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
160 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
161 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
164 leader
= p
->group_leader
;
165 if (leader
!= p
&& thread_group_empty(leader
) && leader
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
166 BUG_ON(leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
167 do_notify_parent(leader
, leader
->exit_signal
);
169 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
170 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
171 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
173 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
176 zap_leader
= (leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
179 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
182 call_rcu(&p
->rcu
, delayed_put_task_struct
);
185 if (unlikely(zap_leader
))
190 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
191 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
194 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
196 struct pid
*session_of_pgrp(struct pid
*pgrp
)
198 struct task_struct
*p
;
199 struct pid
*sid
= NULL
;
201 p
= pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
203 p
= pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
205 sid
= task_session(p
);
211 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
212 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
213 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
214 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
216 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
218 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid
*pgrp
, struct task_struct
*ignored_task
)
220 struct task_struct
*p
;
223 do_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
224 if (p
== ignored_task
226 || is_init(p
->real_parent
))
228 if (task_pgrp(p
->real_parent
) != pgrp
&&
229 task_session(p
->real_parent
) == task_session(p
)) {
233 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
234 return ret
; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
237 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
241 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
242 retval
= will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current
), NULL
);
243 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
248 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid
*pgrp
)
251 struct task_struct
*p
;
253 do_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
254 if (p
->state
!= TASK_STOPPED
)
258 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
263 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
265 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
266 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
267 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
269 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
270 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
272 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
274 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
276 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
278 ptrace_unlink(current
);
279 /* Reparent to init */
280 remove_parent(current
);
281 current
->real_parent
= current
->parent
= kthreadd_task
;
284 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
285 current
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
287 if (task_nice(current
) < 0)
288 set_user_nice(current
, 0);
292 security_task_reparent_to_init(current
);
293 memcpy(current
->signal
->rlim
, init_task
.signal
->rlim
,
294 sizeof(current
->signal
->rlim
));
295 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER
->__count
));
296 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
297 switch_uid(INIT_USER
);
300 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
302 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
->group_leader
;
304 if (process_session(curr
) != session
) {
305 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
306 set_signal_session(curr
->signal
, session
);
307 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
, find_pid(session
));
309 if (process_group(curr
) != pgrp
) {
310 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
311 curr
->signal
->pgrp
= pgrp
;
312 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, find_pid(pgrp
));
316 static void set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
318 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
319 __set_special_pids(session
, pgrp
);
320 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
324 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
325 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
326 * have disabled all of them by default).
328 int allow_signal(int sig
)
330 if (!valid_signal(sig
) || sig
< 1)
333 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
334 sigdelset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
336 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
337 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
338 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
339 just silently dropped */
340 current
->sighand
->action
[(sig
)-1].sa
.sa_handler
= (void __user
*)2;
343 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal
);
349 int disallow_signal(int sig
)
351 if (!valid_signal(sig
) || sig
< 1)
354 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
355 current
->sighand
->action
[(sig
)-1].sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
;
357 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal
);
364 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
365 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
368 void daemonize(const char *name
, ...)
371 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
374 va_start(args
, name
);
375 vsnprintf(current
->comm
, sizeof(current
->comm
), name
, args
);
379 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
380 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
381 * they would be locked into memory.
385 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
386 * or suspend transition begins right now.
388 current
->flags
|= PF_NOFREEZE
;
390 set_special_pids(1, 1);
391 proc_clear_tty(current
);
393 /* Block and flush all signals */
394 sigfillset(&blocked
);
395 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &blocked
, NULL
);
396 flush_signals(current
);
398 /* Become as one with the init task */
400 exit_fs(current
); /* current->fs->count--; */
403 atomic_inc(&fs
->count
);
405 exit_task_namespaces(current
);
406 current
->nsproxy
= init_task
.nsproxy
;
407 get_task_namespaces(current
);
410 current
->files
= init_task
.files
;
411 atomic_inc(¤t
->files
->count
);
413 reparent_to_kthreadd();
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize
);
418 static void close_files(struct files_struct
* files
)
426 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
427 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
430 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
434 if (i
>= fdt
->max_fds
)
436 set
= fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
[j
++];
439 struct file
* file
= xchg(&fdt
->fd
[i
], NULL
);
441 filp_close(file
, files
);
451 struct files_struct
*get_files_struct(struct task_struct
*task
)
453 struct files_struct
*files
;
458 atomic_inc(&files
->count
);
464 void fastcall
put_files_struct(struct files_struct
*files
)
468 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files
->count
)) {
471 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
472 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
473 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
474 * you can free files immediately.
476 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
477 if (fdt
!= &files
->fdtab
)
478 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep
, files
);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct
);
485 void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct files_struct
*files
)
487 struct files_struct
*old
;
493 put_files_struct(old
);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct
);
497 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
499 struct files_struct
* files
= tsk
->files
;
505 put_files_struct(files
);
509 void exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
514 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
516 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
517 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs
->count
)) {
524 mntput(fs
->altrootmnt
);
526 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep
, fs
);
530 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
535 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
537 struct fs_struct
* fs
= tsk
->fs
;
547 void exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs
);
555 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
558 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
)
560 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
566 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
567 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
568 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
569 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
570 * group with ->mm != NULL.
572 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
573 if (mm
->core_waiters
) {
574 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
575 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
576 if (!--mm
->core_waiters
)
577 complete(mm
->core_startup_done
);
578 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
580 wait_for_completion(&mm
->core_done
);
581 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
583 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
584 BUG_ON(mm
!= tsk
->active_mm
);
585 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
588 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
589 enter_lazy_tlb(mm
, current
);
590 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
591 clear_freeze_flag(tsk
);
597 choose_new_parent(struct task_struct
*p
, struct task_struct
*reaper
)
600 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
601 * the parent is not a zombie.
603 BUG_ON(p
== reaper
|| reaper
->exit_state
);
604 p
->real_parent
= reaper
;
608 reparent_thread(struct task_struct
*p
, struct task_struct
*father
, int traced
)
610 if (p
->pdeath_signal
)
611 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
612 group_send_sig_info(p
->pdeath_signal
, SEND_SIG_NOINFO
, p
);
614 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
615 if (unlikely(traced
)) {
616 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
617 list_del_init(&p
->ptrace_list
);
618 if (p
->parent
!= p
->real_parent
)
619 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, &p
->real_parent
->ptrace_children
);
621 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
622 * anyway, so let go of it.
626 p
->parent
= p
->real_parent
;
629 if (p
->state
== TASK_TRACED
) {
631 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
632 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
639 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
640 * notify anyone anything has happened.
642 if (p
->real_parent
->group_leader
== father
->group_leader
)
645 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
646 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
647 p
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
649 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
650 * also notify the new parent.
652 if (!traced
&& p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&&
653 p
->exit_signal
!= -1 && thread_group_empty(p
))
654 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
657 * process group orphan check
658 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
659 * than we are, and it was the only connection
660 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
662 if ((task_pgrp(p
) != task_pgrp(father
)) &&
663 (task_session(p
) == task_session(father
))) {
664 struct pid
*pgrp
= task_pgrp(p
);
666 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, NULL
) &&
667 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp
)) {
668 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
669 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
675 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
676 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
677 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
678 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
682 forget_original_parent(struct task_struct
*father
, struct list_head
*to_release
)
684 struct task_struct
*p
, *reaper
= father
;
685 struct list_head
*_p
, *_n
;
688 reaper
= next_thread(reaper
);
689 if (reaper
== father
) {
690 reaper
= child_reaper(father
);
693 } while (reaper
->exit_state
);
696 * There are only two places where our children can be:
698 * - in our child list
699 * - in our ptraced child list
701 * Search them and reparent children.
703 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->children
) {
705 p
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
, sibling
);
709 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
710 BUG_ON(father
!= p
->real_parent
&& !ptrace
);
712 if (father
== p
->real_parent
) {
713 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
714 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
);
715 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 0);
717 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
719 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
720 thread_group_empty(p
))
721 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
725 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
726 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
727 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
728 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
730 if (unlikely(ptrace
&& p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
== -1))
731 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, to_release
);
733 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->ptrace_children
) {
734 p
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
, ptrace_list
);
735 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
);
736 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 1);
741 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
742 * to properly mourn us..
744 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
747 struct task_struct
*t
;
748 struct list_head ptrace_dead
, *_p
, *_n
;
751 if (signal_pending(tsk
) && !(tsk
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
752 && !thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
754 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
755 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
756 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
757 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
758 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
759 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
760 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
762 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
763 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
764 for (t
= next_thread(tsk
); t
!= tsk
; t
= next_thread(t
))
765 if (!signal_pending(t
) && !(t
->flags
& PF_EXITING
))
766 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t
);
767 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
768 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
771 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
774 * This does two things:
776 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
777 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
778 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
779 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
782 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead
);
783 forget_original_parent(tsk
, &ptrace_dead
);
784 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->children
));
785 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->ptrace_children
));
788 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
789 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
790 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
792 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
793 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
794 * is about to become orphaned.
797 t
= tsk
->real_parent
;
799 pgrp
= task_pgrp(tsk
);
800 if ((task_pgrp(t
) != pgrp
) &&
801 (task_session(t
) == task_session(tsk
)) &&
802 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, tsk
) &&
803 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp
)) {
804 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
805 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
808 /* Let father know we died
810 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
811 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
812 * That stops right now.
814 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
815 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
818 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
819 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
820 * the same after a fork.
822 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
&& tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
823 ( tsk
->parent_exec_id
!= t
->self_exec_id
||
824 tsk
->self_exec_id
!= tsk
->parent_exec_id
)
825 && !capable(CAP_KILL
))
826 tsk
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
829 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
830 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
831 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
833 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
834 int signal
= tsk
->parent
== tsk
->real_parent
? tsk
->exit_signal
: SIGCHLD
;
835 do_notify_parent(tsk
, signal
);
836 } else if (tsk
->ptrace
) {
837 do_notify_parent(tsk
, SIGCHLD
);
841 if (tsk
->exit_signal
== -1 && likely(!tsk
->ptrace
))
843 tsk
->exit_state
= state
;
845 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
847 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &ptrace_dead
) {
849 t
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
, ptrace_list
);
853 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
854 if (state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
858 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
859 static void check_stack_usage(void)
861 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock
);
862 static int lowest_to_date
= THREAD_SIZE
;
863 unsigned long *n
= end_of_stack(current
);
868 free
= (unsigned long)n
- (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current
);
870 if (free
>= lowest_to_date
)
873 spin_lock(&low_water_lock
);
874 if (free
< lowest_to_date
) {
875 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
877 current
->comm
, free
);
878 lowest_to_date
= free
;
880 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock
);
883 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
886 fastcall NORET_TYPE
void do_exit(long code
)
888 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
891 profile_task_exit(tsk
);
893 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk
->fs_excl
));
895 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
896 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
897 if (unlikely(!tsk
->pid
))
898 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
899 if (unlikely(tsk
== child_reaper(tsk
))) {
900 if (tsk
->nsproxy
->pid_ns
!= &init_pid_ns
)
901 tsk
->nsproxy
->pid_ns
->child_reaper
= init_pid_ns
.child_reaper
;
903 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
907 if (unlikely(current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_EXIT
)) {
908 current
->ptrace_message
= code
;
909 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
<< 8) | SIGTRAP
);
913 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
914 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
916 if (unlikely(tsk
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
918 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
920 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
921 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
922 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
923 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
924 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
925 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
926 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
928 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITPIDONE
;
931 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
936 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
937 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
939 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->pi_lock
);
940 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITING
;
941 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->pi_lock
);
943 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
944 printk(KERN_INFO
"note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
945 current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
948 acct_update_integrals(tsk
);
950 update_hiwater_rss(tsk
->mm
);
951 update_hiwater_vm(tsk
->mm
);
953 group_dead
= atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk
->signal
->live
);
955 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk
->signal
->real_timer
);
956 exit_itimers(tsk
->signal
);
958 acct_collect(code
, group_dead
);
959 if (unlikely(tsk
->robust_list
))
960 exit_robust_list(tsk
);
961 #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
962 if (unlikely(tsk
->compat_robust_list
))
963 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk
);
967 if (unlikely(tsk
->audit_context
))
970 tsk
->exit_code
= code
;
971 taskstats_exit(tsk
, group_dead
);
985 if (group_dead
&& tsk
->signal
->leader
)
986 disassociate_ctty(1);
988 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk
)->exec_domain
->module
);
990 module_put(tsk
->binfmt
->module
);
992 proc_exit_connector(tsk
);
993 exit_task_namespaces(tsk
);
996 mpol_free(tsk
->mempolicy
);
997 tsk
->mempolicy
= NULL
;
1000 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1003 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk
->pi_state_list
)))
1004 exit_pi_state_list(tsk
);
1005 if (unlikely(current
->pi_state_cache
))
1006 kfree(current
->pi_state_cache
);
1008 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1010 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk
);
1012 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1013 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1014 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1016 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITPIDONE
;
1018 if (tsk
->io_context
)
1021 if (tsk
->splice_pipe
)
1022 __free_pipe_info(tsk
->splice_pipe
);
1025 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1026 tsk
->state
= TASK_DEAD
;
1030 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1032 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit
);
1037 NORET_TYPE
void complete_and_exit(struct completion
*comp
, long code
)
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit
);
1047 asmlinkage
long sys_exit(int error_code
)
1049 do_exit((error_code
&0xff)<<8);
1053 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1054 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1057 do_group_exit(int exit_code
)
1059 BUG_ON(exit_code
& 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1061 if (current
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
1062 exit_code
= current
->signal
->group_exit_code
;
1063 else if (!thread_group_empty(current
)) {
1064 struct signal_struct
*const sig
= current
->signal
;
1065 struct sighand_struct
*const sighand
= current
->sighand
;
1066 spin_lock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
1067 if (sig
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
1068 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1069 exit_code
= sig
->group_exit_code
;
1071 sig
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
1072 zap_other_threads(current
);
1074 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
1082 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1083 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1084 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1086 asmlinkage
void sys_exit_group(int error_code
)
1088 do_group_exit((error_code
& 0xff) << 8);
1091 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid
, int options
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1099 if (process_group(p
) != process_group(current
))
1101 } else if (pid
!= -1) {
1102 if (process_group(p
) != -pid
)
1107 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1110 if (p
->exit_signal
== -1 && !p
->ptrace
)
1113 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1114 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1115 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1116 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1117 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1118 if (((p
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
) ^ ((options
& __WCLONE
) != 0))
1119 && !(options
& __WALL
))
1122 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1123 * in a non-empty thread group:
1125 if (delay_group_leader(p
))
1128 err
= security_task_wait(p
);
1135 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct
*p
, pid_t pid
, uid_t uid
,
1136 int why
, int status
,
1137 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1138 struct rusage __user
*rusagep
)
1140 int retval
= rusagep
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, rusagep
) : 0;
1144 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1146 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1148 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1150 retval
= put_user(pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1152 retval
= put_user(uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1154 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1161 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1162 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1163 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1164 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1166 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct
*p
, int noreap
,
1167 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1168 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1170 unsigned long state
;
1174 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
1177 int exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
1180 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
))
1182 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0))
1185 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1186 if ((exit_code
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1188 status
= exit_code
>> 8;
1190 why
= (exit_code
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1191 status
= exit_code
& 0x7f;
1193 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
, why
,
1198 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1199 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1201 state
= xchg(&p
->exit_state
, EXIT_DEAD
);
1202 if (state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
1203 BUG_ON(state
!= EXIT_DEAD
);
1206 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0)) {
1208 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1209 * dying on another processor.
1214 if (likely(p
->real_parent
== p
->parent
) && likely(p
->signal
)) {
1215 struct signal_struct
*psig
;
1216 struct signal_struct
*sig
;
1219 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1220 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1221 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1222 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1223 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1225 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1226 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1227 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1228 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1229 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1230 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1231 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1233 spin_lock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1234 psig
= p
->parent
->signal
;
1237 cputime_add(psig
->cutime
,
1238 cputime_add(p
->utime
,
1239 cputime_add(sig
->utime
,
1242 cputime_add(psig
->cstime
,
1243 cputime_add(p
->stime
,
1244 cputime_add(sig
->stime
,
1247 cputime_add(psig
->cgtime
,
1248 cputime_add(p
->gtime
,
1249 cputime_add(sig
->gtime
,
1252 p
->min_flt
+ sig
->min_flt
+ sig
->cmin_flt
;
1254 p
->maj_flt
+ sig
->maj_flt
+ sig
->cmaj_flt
;
1256 p
->nvcsw
+ sig
->nvcsw
+ sig
->cnvcsw
;
1258 p
->nivcsw
+ sig
->nivcsw
+ sig
->cnivcsw
;
1260 task_io_get_inblock(p
) +
1261 sig
->inblock
+ sig
->cinblock
;
1263 task_io_get_oublock(p
) +
1264 sig
->oublock
+ sig
->coublock
;
1265 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1269 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1270 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1272 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1274 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1275 status
= (p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
1276 ? p
->signal
->group_exit_code
: p
->exit_code
;
1277 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1278 retval
= put_user(status
, stat_addr
);
1279 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1280 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1281 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1282 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1283 if (!retval
&& infop
) {
1286 if ((status
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1290 why
= (status
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1293 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1295 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1297 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1298 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1299 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1300 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1302 // TODO: is this safe?
1303 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
1307 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1308 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1309 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1310 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1312 // TODO: is this safe?
1313 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
1315 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1316 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1319 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1) {
1320 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
1321 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
1325 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1334 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1335 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1336 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1337 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1339 static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct
*p
, int delayed_group_leader
,
1340 int noreap
, struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1341 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1343 int retval
, exit_code
;
1347 if (delayed_group_leader
&& !(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) &&
1348 p
->signal
&& p
->signal
->group_stop_count
> 0)
1350 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1351 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1356 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1357 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1358 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1359 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1360 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1363 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1365 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
1368 int why
= (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
;
1370 exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
1371 if (unlikely(!exit_code
) ||
1372 unlikely(p
->state
& TASK_TRACED
))
1374 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
,
1375 why
, (exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f,
1379 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1382 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1383 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1384 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1386 exit_code
= xchg(&p
->exit_code
, 0);
1387 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
)) {
1389 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1390 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1391 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1392 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1393 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1395 p
->exit_code
= exit_code
;
1398 if (unlikely(exit_code
== 0)) {
1400 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1401 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1403 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1407 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1408 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1409 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1411 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1412 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1417 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1421 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1423 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1424 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1425 retval
= put_user((exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr
);
1426 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1427 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1428 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1429 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1430 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1431 retval
= put_user((short)((p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)
1432 ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
),
1434 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1435 retval
= put_user(exit_code
, &infop
->si_status
);
1436 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1437 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1438 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1439 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1449 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1450 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1451 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1452 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1454 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct
*p
, int noreap
,
1455 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1456 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1462 if (unlikely(!p
->signal
))
1465 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
))
1468 spin_lock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1469 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1470 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
)) {
1471 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1475 p
->signal
->flags
&= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
;
1476 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1481 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1484 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1486 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1487 retval
= put_user(0xffff, stat_addr
);
1491 retval
= wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
,
1492 CLD_CONTINUED
, SIGCONT
,
1494 BUG_ON(retval
== 0);
1501 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct
*p
)
1503 if (!(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
1505 if (!(p
->ptrace
& PT_ATTACHED
))
1508 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1509 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1510 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1511 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1512 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1514 return (p
->parent
!= p
->real_parent
);
1517 static long do_wait(pid_t pid
, int options
, struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1518 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1520 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
1521 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
1523 int allowed
, denied
;
1525 add_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1528 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1529 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1532 allowed
= denied
= 0;
1533 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
1534 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1537 struct task_struct
*p
;
1538 struct list_head
*_p
;
1541 list_for_each(_p
,&tsk
->children
) {
1542 p
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
, sibling
);
1544 ret
= eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
);
1548 if (unlikely(ret
< 0)) {
1557 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1558 * we will not report this child. But the
1559 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1560 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1561 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1562 * when the race happens with the only child.
1565 if (!my_ptrace_child(p
))
1570 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1571 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1574 if (!(options
& WUNTRACED
) &&
1575 !my_ptrace_child(p
))
1577 retval
= wait_task_stopped(p
, ret
== 2,
1578 (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1581 if (retval
== -EAGAIN
)
1583 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1588 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
1590 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1591 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
1593 * Eligible but we cannot release
1597 goto check_continued
;
1598 if (!likely(options
& WEXITED
))
1600 retval
= wait_task_zombie(
1601 p
, (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1602 infop
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1603 /* He released the lock. */
1610 * It's running now, so it might later
1611 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1614 if (!unlikely(options
& WCONTINUED
))
1616 retval
= wait_task_continued(
1617 p
, (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1618 infop
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1619 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1625 list_for_each(_p
, &tsk
->ptrace_children
) {
1626 p
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
,
1628 if (!eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
))
1634 if (options
& __WNOTHREAD
)
1636 tsk
= next_thread(tsk
);
1637 BUG_ON(tsk
->signal
!= current
->signal
);
1638 } while (tsk
!= current
);
1640 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1643 if (options
& WNOHANG
)
1645 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
1646 if (signal_pending(current
))
1652 if (unlikely(denied
) && !allowed
)
1655 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
1656 remove_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1662 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1663 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1667 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_signo
);
1669 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1671 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_code
);
1673 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_pid
);
1675 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_uid
);
1677 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_status
);
1683 asmlinkage
long sys_waitid(int which
, pid_t pid
,
1684 struct siginfo __user
*infop
, int options
,
1685 struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1689 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WNOWAIT
|WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
))
1691 if (!(options
& (WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
)))
1711 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
, infop
, NULL
, ru
);
1713 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1714 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1718 asmlinkage
long sys_wait4(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
,
1719 int options
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1723 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WUNTRACED
|WCONTINUED
|
1724 __WNOTHREAD
|__WCLONE
|__WALL
))
1726 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
| WEXITED
, NULL
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1728 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1729 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1733 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1736 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1737 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1739 asmlinkage
long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
, int options
)
1741 return sys_wait4(pid
, stat_addr
, options
, NULL
);