2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include "linux/string.h"
29 #include "linux/bitops.h"
35 /** @file i915_gem_tiling.c
37 * Support for managing tiling state of buffer objects.
39 * The idea behind tiling is to increase cache hit rates by rearranging
40 * pixel data so that a group of pixel accesses are in the same cacheline.
41 * Performance improvement from doing this on the back/depth buffer are on
44 * Intel architectures make this somewhat more complicated, though, by
45 * adjustments made to addressing of data when the memory is in interleaved
46 * mode (matched pairs of DIMMS) to improve memory bandwidth.
47 * For interleaved memory, the CPU sends every sequential 64 bytes
48 * to an alternate memory channel so it can get the bandwidth from both.
50 * The GPU also rearranges its accesses for increased bandwidth to interleaved
51 * memory, and it matches what the CPU does for non-tiled. However, when tiled
52 * it does it a little differently, since one walks addresses not just in the
53 * X direction but also Y. So, along with alternating channels when bit
54 * 6 of the address flips, it also alternates when other bits flip -- Bits 9
55 * (every 512 bytes, an X tile scanline) and 10 (every two X tile scanlines)
56 * are common to both the 915 and 965-class hardware.
58 * The CPU also sometimes XORs in higher bits as well, to improve
59 * bandwidth doing strided access like we do so frequently in graphics. This
60 * is called "Channel XOR Randomization" in the MCH documentation. The result
61 * is that the CPU is XORing in either bit 11 or bit 17 to bit 6 of its address
64 * All of this bit 6 XORing has an effect on our memory management,
65 * as we need to make sure that the 3d driver can correctly address object
68 * If we don't have interleaved memory, all tiling is safe and no swizzling is
71 * When bit 17 is XORed in, we simply refuse to tile at all. Bit
72 * 17 is not just a page offset, so as we page an objet out and back in,
73 * individual pages in it will have different bit 17 addresses, resulting in
74 * each 64 bytes being swapped with its neighbor!
76 * Otherwise, if interleaved, we have to tell the 3d driver what the address
77 * swizzling it needs to do is, since it's writing with the CPU to the pages
78 * (bit 6 and potentially bit 11 XORed in), and the GPU is reading from the
79 * pages (bit 6, 9, and 10 XORed in), resulting in a cumulative bit swizzling
80 * required by the CPU of XORing in bit 6, 9, 10, and potentially 11, in order
81 * to match what the GPU expects.
85 * Detects bit 6 swizzling of address lookup between IGD access and CPU
86 * access through main memory.
89 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(struct drm_device
*dev
)
91 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
92 uint32_t swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
93 uint32_t swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
95 if (IS_IRONLAKE(dev
) || IS_GEN6(dev
)) {
96 /* On Ironlake whatever DRAM config, GPU always do
97 * same swizzling setup.
99 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
100 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
101 } else if (!IS_I9XX(dev
)) {
102 /* As far as we know, the 865 doesn't have these bit 6
105 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
106 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
107 } else if (IS_MOBILE(dev
)) {
110 /* On mobile 9xx chipsets, channel interleave by the CPU is
111 * determined by DCC. For single-channel, neither the CPU
112 * nor the GPU do swizzling. For dual channel interleaved,
113 * the GPU's interleave is bit 9 and 10 for X tiled, and bit
114 * 9 for Y tiled. The CPU's interleave is independent, and
115 * can be based on either bit 11 (haven't seen this yet) or
118 dcc
= I915_READ(DCC
);
119 switch (dcc
& DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_MASK
) {
120 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL
:
121 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_ASYMMETRIC
:
122 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
123 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
125 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_INTERLEAVED
:
126 if (dcc
& DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_DISABLE
) {
127 /* This is the base swizzling by the GPU for
130 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
131 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
132 } else if ((dcc
& DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_BIT_17
) == 0) {
133 /* Bit 11 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
134 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11
;
135 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11
;
137 /* Bit 17 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
138 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
;
139 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
;
143 if (dcc
== 0xffffffff) {
144 DRM_ERROR("Couldn't read from MCHBAR. "
145 "Disabling tiling.\n");
146 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
147 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
150 /* The 965, G33, and newer, have a very flexible memory
151 * configuration. It will enable dual-channel mode
152 * (interleaving) on as much memory as it can, and the GPU
153 * will additionally sometimes enable different bit 6
154 * swizzling for tiled objects from the CPU.
156 * Here's what I found on the G965:
157 * slot fill memory size swizzling
158 * 0A 0B 1A 1B 1-ch 2-ch
160 * 512 0 512 0 16 1008 X
161 * 512 0 0 512 16 1008 X
162 * 0 512 0 512 16 1008 X
163 * 1024 1024 1024 0 2048 1024 O
165 * We could probably detect this based on either the DRB
166 * matching, which was the case for the swizzling required in
167 * the table above, or from the 1-ch value being less than
168 * the minimum size of a rank.
170 if (I915_READ16(C0DRB3
) != I915_READ16(C1DRB3
)) {
171 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
172 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
174 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
175 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
179 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
= swizzle_x
;
180 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
= swizzle_y
;
183 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
185 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_device
*dev
, int stride
, int size
, int tiling_mode
)
189 /* Linear is always fine */
190 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
194 (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_Y
&& HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(dev
)))
199 /* check maximum stride & object size */
201 /* i965 stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
202 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
203 if (stride
/ 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
205 } else if (IS_GEN3(dev
) || IS_GEN2(dev
)) {
210 if (size
> I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL
<< 20)
213 if (size
> I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL
<< 19)
218 /* 965+ just needs multiples of tile width */
220 if (stride
& (tile_width
- 1))
225 /* Pre-965 needs power of two tile widths */
226 if (stride
< tile_width
)
229 if (stride
& (stride
- 1))
236 i915_gem_object_fence_offset_ok(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, int tiling_mode
)
238 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
239 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj_priv
= to_intel_bo(obj
);
241 if (obj_priv
->gtt_space
== NULL
)
244 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
247 if (!IS_I965G(dev
)) {
248 if (obj_priv
->gtt_offset
& (obj
->size
- 1))
251 if (obj_priv
->gtt_offset
& ~I915_FENCE_START_MASK
)
254 if (obj_priv
->gtt_offset
& ~I830_FENCE_START_MASK
)
263 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
264 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
267 i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
268 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
270 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling
*args
= data
;
271 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
272 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
273 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj_priv
;
276 obj
= drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file_priv
, args
->handle
);
279 obj_priv
= to_intel_bo(obj
);
281 if (!i915_tiling_ok(dev
, args
->stride
, obj
->size
, args
->tiling_mode
)) {
282 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
286 if (obj_priv
->pin_count
) {
287 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
291 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
) {
292 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
295 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_X
)
296 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
298 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
300 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
301 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
302 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
303 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
304 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
305 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
307 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
308 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
309 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
310 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
312 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
313 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
) {
314 args
->tiling_mode
= I915_TILING_NONE
;
315 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
320 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
321 if (args
->tiling_mode
!= obj_priv
->tiling_mode
||
322 args
->stride
!= obj_priv
->stride
) {
323 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
324 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
325 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
326 * need to ensure that any fence register is cleared.
328 if (!i915_gem_object_fence_offset_ok(obj
, args
->tiling_mode
))
329 ret
= i915_gem_object_unbind(obj
);
330 else if (obj_priv
->fence_reg
!= I915_FENCE_REG_NONE
)
331 ret
= i915_gem_object_put_fence_reg(obj
);
333 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj
);
336 args
->tiling_mode
= obj_priv
->tiling_mode
;
337 args
->stride
= obj_priv
->stride
;
341 obj_priv
->tiling_mode
= args
->tiling_mode
;
342 obj_priv
->stride
= args
->stride
;
345 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj
);
346 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
352 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
355 i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
356 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
358 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling
*args
= data
;
359 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
360 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
361 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj_priv
;
363 obj
= drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file_priv
, args
->handle
);
366 obj_priv
= to_intel_bo(obj
);
368 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
370 args
->tiling_mode
= obj_priv
->tiling_mode
;
371 switch (obj_priv
->tiling_mode
) {
373 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
376 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
378 case I915_TILING_NONE
:
379 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
382 DRM_ERROR("unknown tiling mode\n");
385 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
386 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
387 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
388 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
389 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
391 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj
);
392 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
398 * Swap every 64 bytes of this page around, to account for it having a new
399 * bit 17 of its physical address and therefore being interpreted differently
403 i915_gem_swizzle_page(struct page
*page
)
413 for (i
= 0; i
< PAGE_SIZE
; i
+= 128) {
414 memcpy(temp
, &vaddr
[i
], 64);
415 memcpy(&vaddr
[i
], &vaddr
[i
+ 64], 64);
416 memcpy(&vaddr
[i
+ 64], temp
, 64);
425 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
427 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
428 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
429 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj_priv
= to_intel_bo(obj
);
430 int page_count
= obj
->size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
433 if (dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
!= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
436 if (obj_priv
->bit_17
== NULL
)
439 for (i
= 0; i
< page_count
; i
++) {
440 char new_bit_17
= page_to_phys(obj_priv
->pages
[i
]) >> 17;
441 if ((new_bit_17
& 0x1) !=
442 (test_bit(i
, obj_priv
->bit_17
) != 0)) {
443 int ret
= i915_gem_swizzle_page(obj_priv
->pages
[i
]);
445 DRM_ERROR("Failed to swizzle page\n");
448 set_page_dirty(obj_priv
->pages
[i
]);
454 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
456 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
457 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
458 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj_priv
= to_intel_bo(obj
);
459 int page_count
= obj
->size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
462 if (dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
!= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
465 if (obj_priv
->bit_17
== NULL
) {
466 obj_priv
->bit_17
= kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(page_count
) *
467 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
468 if (obj_priv
->bit_17
== NULL
) {
469 DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for bit 17 "
475 for (i
= 0; i
< page_count
; i
++) {
476 if (page_to_phys(obj_priv
->pages
[i
]) & (1 << 17))
477 __set_bit(i
, obj_priv
->bit_17
);
479 __clear_bit(i
, obj_priv
->bit_17
);