drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c

   1 /*
   2  * Driver for One Laptop Per Child ‘CAFÉ’ controller, aka Marvell 88ALP01
   3  *
   4  * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6  */
   7
   8 #define DEBUG
   9
  10 #include <linux/device.h>
  11 #undef DEBUG
  12 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  13 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  14 #include <linux/pci.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17 #include <asm/io.h>
  18
  19 #define CAFE_NAND_CTRL1         0x00
  20 #define CAFE_NAND_CTRL2         0x04
  21 #define CAFE_NAND_CTRL3         0x08
  22 #define CAFE_NAND_STATUS        0x0c
  23 #define CAFE_NAND_IRQ           0x10
  24 #define CAFE_NAND_IRQ_MASK      0x14
  25 #define CAFE_NAND_DATA_LEN      0x18
  26 #define CAFE_NAND_ADDR1         0x1c
  27 #define CAFE_NAND_ADDR2         0x20
  28 #define CAFE_NAND_TIMING1       0x24
  29 #define CAFE_NAND_TIMING2       0x28
  30 #define CAFE_NAND_TIMING3       0x2c
  31 #define CAFE_NAND_NONMEM        0x30
  32 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT    0x3C
  33 #define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL      0x40
  34 #define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0     0x44
  35 #define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1     0x48
  36 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01     0x50
  37 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN23     0x54
  38 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN45     0x58
  39 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN67     0x5c
  40 #define CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA     0x1000
  41 #define CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA    0x2000
  42
  43 #define CAFE_GLOBAL_CTRL        0x3004
  44 #define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ         0x3008
  45 #define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK    0x300c
  46 #define CAFE_NAND_RESET         0x3034
  47
  48 int cafe_correct_ecc(unsigned char *buf,
  49                      unsigned short *chk_syndrome_list);
  50
  51 struct cafe_priv {
  52         struct nand_chip nand;
  53         struct pci_dev *pdev;
  54         void __iomem *mmio;
  55         uint32_t ctl1;
  56         uint32_t ctl2;
  57         int datalen;
  58         int nr_data;
  59         int data_pos;
  60         int page_addr;
  61         dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
  62         unsigned char *dmabuf;
  63
  64 };
  65
  66 static int usedma = 1;
  67 module_param(usedma, int, 0644);
  68
  69 static int skipbbt = 0;
  70 module_param(skipbbt, int, 0644);
  71
  72 static int debug = 0;
  73 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  74
  75 static int regdebug = 0;
  76 module_param(regdebug, int, 0644);
  77
  78 static int checkecc = 1;
  79 module_param(checkecc, int, 0644);
  80
  81 static int slowtiming = 0;
  82 module_param(slowtiming, int, 0644);
  83
  84 /* Hrm. Why isn't this already conditional on something in the struct device? */
  85 #define cafe_dev_dbg(dev, args...) do { if (debug) dev_dbg(dev, ##args); } while(0)
  86
  87 /* Make it easier to switch to PIO if we need to */
  88 #define cafe_readl(cafe, addr)                  readl((cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr)
  89 #define cafe_writel(cafe, datum, addr)          writel(datum, (cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr)
  90
  91 static int cafe_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  92 {
  93         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
  94         int result = !!(cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_STATUS) | 0x40000000);
  95         uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
  96
  97         cafe_writel(cafe, irqs, NAND_IRQ);
  98
  99         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "NAND device is%s ready, IRQ %x (%x) (%x,%x)\n",
 100                 result?"":" not", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ),
 101                 cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ), cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK));
 102
 103         return result;
 104 }
 105
 106
 107 static void cafe_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 108 {
 109         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 110
 111         if (usedma)
 112                 memcpy(cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
 113         else
 114                 memcpy_toio(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
 115
 116         cafe->datalen += len;
 117
 118         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes to write buffer. datalen 0x%x\n",
 119                 len, cafe->datalen);
 120 }
 121
 122 static void cafe_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 123 {
 124         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 125
 126         if (usedma)
 127                 memcpy(buf, cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, len);
 128         else
 129                 memcpy_fromio(buf, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA + cafe->datalen, len);
 130
 131         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes from position 0x%x in read buffer.\n",
 132                   len, cafe->datalen);
 133         cafe->datalen += len;
 134 }
 135
 136 static uint8_t cafe_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 137 {
 138         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 139         uint8_t d;
 140
 141         cafe_read_buf(mtd, &d, 1);
 142         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Read %02x\n", d);
 143
 144         return d;
 145 }
 146
 147 static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
 148                               int column, int page_addr)
 149 {
 150         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 151         int adrbytes = 0;
 152         uint32_t ctl1;
 153         uint32_t doneint = 0x80000000;
 154
 155         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "cmdfunc %02x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 156                 command, column, page_addr);
 157
 158         if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2 || command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) {
 159                 /* Second half of a command we already calculated */
 160                 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, NAND_CTRL2);
 161                 ctl1 = cafe->ctl1;
 162                 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Continue command, ctl1 %08x, #data %d\n",
 163                           cafe->ctl1, cafe->nr_data);
 164                 goto do_command;
 165         }
 166         /* Reset ECC engine */
 167         cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_CTRL2);
 168
 169         /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB on large-page chips */
 170         if (mtd->writesize > 512 &&
 171             command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
 172                 column += mtd->writesize;
 173                 command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
 174         }
 175
 176         /* FIXME: Do we need to send read command before sending data
 177            for small-page chips, to position the buffer correctly? */
 178
 179         if (column != -1) {
 180                 cafe_writel(cafe, column, NAND_ADDR1);
 181                 adrbytes = 2;
 182                 if (page_addr != -1)
 183                         goto write_adr2;
 184         } else if (page_addr != -1) {
 185                 cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr & 0xffff, NAND_ADDR1);
 186                 page_addr >>= 16;
 187         write_adr2:
 188                 cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr, NAND_ADDR2);
 189                 adrbytes += 2;
 190                 if (mtd->size > mtd->writesize << 16)
 191                         adrbytes++;
 192         }
 193
 194         cafe->data_pos = cafe->datalen = 0;
 195
 196         /* Set command valid bit */
 197         ctl1 = 0x80000000 | command;
 198
 199         /* Set RD or WR bits as appropriate */
 200         if (command == NAND_CMD_READID || command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) {
 201                 ctl1 |= (1<<26); /* rd */
 202                 /* Always 5 bytes, for now */
 203                 cafe->datalen = 4;
 204                 /* And one address cycle -- even for STATUS, since the controller doesn't work without */
 205                 adrbytes = 1;
 206         } else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || command == NAND_CMD_READ1 ||
 207                    command == NAND_CMD_READOOB || command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) {
 208                 ctl1 |= 1<<26; /* rd */
 209                 /* For now, assume just read to end of page */
 210                 cafe->datalen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - column;
 211         } else if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN)
 212                 ctl1 |= 1<<25; /* wr */
 213
 214         /* Set number of address bytes */
 215         if (adrbytes)
 216                 ctl1 |= ((adrbytes-1)|8) << 27;
 217
 218         if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN || command == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) {
 219                 /* Ignore the first command of a pair; the hardware
 220                    deals with them both at once, later */
 221                 cafe->ctl1 = ctl1;
 222                 cafe->ctl2 = 0;
 223                 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Setup for delayed command, ctl1 %08x, dlen %x\n",
 224                           cafe->ctl1, cafe->datalen);
 225                 return;
 226         }
 227         /* RNDOUT and READ0 commands need a following byte */
 228         if (command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT)
 229                 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_CTRL2);
 230         else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 && mtd->writesize > 512)
 231                 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_CTRL2);
 232
 233  do_command:
 234         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "dlen %x, ctl1 %x, ctl2 %x\n",
 235                 cafe->datalen, ctl1, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_CTRL2));
 236
 237         /* NB: The datasheet lies -- we really should be subtracting 1 here */
 238         cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->datalen, NAND_DATA_LEN);
 239         cafe_writel(cafe, 0x90000000, NAND_IRQ);
 240         if (usedma && (ctl1 & (3<<25))) {
 241                 uint32_t dmactl = 0xc0000000 + cafe->datalen;
 242                 /* If WR or RD bits set, set up DMA */
 243                 if (ctl1 & (1<<26)) {
 244                         /* It's a read */
 245                         dmactl |= (1<<29);
 246                         /* ... so it's done when the DMA is done, not just
 247                            the command. */
 248                         doneint = 0x10000000;
 249                 }
 250                 cafe_writel(cafe, dmactl, NAND_DMA_CTRL);
 251         }
 252         cafe->datalen = 0;
 253
 254         if (unlikely(regdebug)) {
 255                 int i;
 256                 printk("About to write command %08x to register 0\n", ctl1);
 257                 for (i=4; i< 0x5c; i+=4)
 258                         printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
 259         }
 260
 261         cafe_writel(cafe, ctl1, NAND_CTRL1);
 262         /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
 263          * any case on any machine. */
 264         ndelay(100);
 265
 266         if (1) {
 267                 int c = 500000;
 268                 uint32_t irqs;
 269
 270                 while (c--) {
 271                         irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
 272                         if (irqs & doneint)
 273                                 break;
 274                         udelay(1);
 275                         if (!(c % 100000))
 276                                 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Wait for ready, IRQ %x\n", irqs);
 277                         cpu_relax();
 278                 }
 279                 cafe_writel(cafe, doneint, NAND_IRQ);
 280                 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Command %x completed after %d usec, irqs %x (%x)\n",
 281                              command, 500000-c, irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ));
 282         }
 283
 284
 285         cafe->ctl2 &= ~(1<<8);
 286         cafe->ctl2 &= ~(1<<30);
 287
 288         switch (command) {
 289
 290         case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
 291         case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
 292         case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
 293         case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
 294         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
 295         case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
 296         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
 297         case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
 298         case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
 299         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
 300         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
 301         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
 302         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
 303         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
 304                 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2);
 305                 return;
 306         }
 307         nand_wait_ready(mtd);
 308         cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2);
 309 }
 310
 311 static void cafe_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
 312 {
 313         //struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 314         //      cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "select_chip %d\n", chipnr);
 315 }
 316
 317 static int cafe_nand_interrupt(int irq, void *id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 318 {
 319         struct mtd_info *mtd = id;
 320         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 321         uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
 322         cafe_writel(cafe, irqs & ~0x90000000, NAND_IRQ);
 323         if (!irqs)
 324                 return IRQ_NONE;
 325
 326         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "irq, bits %x (%x)\n", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ));
 327         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 328 }
 329
 330 static void cafe_nand_bug(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 331 {
 332         BUG();
 333 }
 334
 335 static int cafe_nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 336                                struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
 337 {
 338         int status = 0;
 339
 340         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
 341         chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 342         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
 343         status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
 344
 345         return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
 346 }
 347
 348 /* Don't use -- use nand_read_oob_std for now */
 349 static int cafe_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 350                               int page, int sndcmd)
 351 {
 352         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
 353         chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 354         return 1;
 355 }
 356 /**
 357  * cafe_nand_read_page_syndrome - {REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
 358  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
 359  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
 360  * @buf:        buffer to store read data
 361  *
 362  * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
 363  * we need a special oob layout and handling.
 364  */
 365 static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 366                                uint8_t *buf)
 367 {
 368         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 369
 370         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n",
 371                      cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT),
 372                      cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01));
 373
 374         chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
 375         chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 376
 377         if (checkecc && cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT) & (1<<18)) {
 378                 unsigned short syn[8];
 379                 int i;
 380
 381                 for (i=0; i<8; i+=2) {
 382                         uint32_t tmp = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01 + (i*2));
 383                         syn[i] = tmp & 0xfff;
 384                         syn[i+1] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xfff;
 385                 }
 386
 387                 if ((i = cafe_correct_ecc(buf, syn)) < 0) {
 388                         dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Failed to correct ECC at %08x\n",
 389                                 cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ADDR2) * 2048);
 390                         for (i=0; i< 0x5c; i+=4)
 391                                 printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
 392                         mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
 393                 } else {
 394                         dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Corrected %d symbol errors\n", i);
 395                         mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += i;
 396                 }
 397         }
 398
 399
 400         return 0;
 401 }
 402
 403 static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_2048 = {
 404         .eccbytes = 14,
 405         .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13},
 406         .oobfree = {{14, 50}}
 407 };
 408
 409 /* Ick. The BBT code really ought to be able to work this bit out
 410    for itself from the above, at least for the 2KiB case */
 411 static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_2048[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
 412 static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_2048[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
 413
 414 static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_512[] = { 0xBB };
 415 static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_512[] = { 0xBC };
 416
 417
 418 static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = {
 419         .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
 420                 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
 421         .offs = 14,
 422         .len = 4,
 423         .veroffs = 18,
 424         .maxblocks = 4,
 425         .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_2048
 426 };
 427
 428 static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = {
 429         .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
 430                 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
 431         .offs = 14,
 432         .len = 4,
 433         .veroffs = 18,
 434         .maxblocks = 4,
 435         .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_2048
 436 };
 437
 438 static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_512 = {
 439         .eccbytes = 14,
 440         .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13},
 441         .oobfree = {{14, 2}}
 442 };
 443
 444 static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_512 = {
 445         .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
 446                 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
 447         .offs = 14,
 448         .len = 1,
 449         .veroffs = 15,
 450         .maxblocks = 4,
 451         .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_512
 452 };
 453
 454 static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512 = {
 455         .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
 456                 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
 457         .offs = 14,
 458         .len = 1,
 459         .veroffs = 15,
 460         .maxblocks = 4,
 461         .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_512
 462 };
 463
 464
 465 static void cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 466                                           struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
 467 {
 468         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 469
 470         chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
 471         chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 472
 473         /* Set up ECC autogeneration */
 474         cafe->ctl2 |= (1<<27) | (1<<30);
 475         if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
 476                 cafe->ctl2 |= (1<<29);
 477 }
 478
 479 static int cafe_nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 480                                 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
 481 {
 482         int status;
 483
 484         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
 485
 486         if (unlikely(raw))
 487                 chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
 488         else
 489                 chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
 490
 491         /*
 492          * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
 493          * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
 494          */
 495         cached = 0;
 496
 497         if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
 498
 499                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
 500                 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
 501                 /*
 502                  * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
 503                  * available
 504                  */
 505                 if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
 506                         status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
 507                                                page);
 508
 509                 if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
 510                         return -EIO;
 511         } else {
 512                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
 513                 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
 514         }
 515
 516 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
 517         /* Send command to read back the data */
 518         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
 519
 520         if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
 521                 return -EIO;
 522 #endif
 523         return 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 static int cafe_nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
 527 {
 528         return 0;
 529 }
 530
 531 static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 532                                      const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 533 {
 534         struct mtd_info *mtd;
 535         struct cafe_priv *cafe;
 536         uint32_t ctrl;
 537         int err = 0;
 538
 539         err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
 540         if (err)
 541                 return err;
 542
 543         pci_set_master(pdev);
 544
 545         mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd) + sizeof(struct cafe_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 546         if (!mtd) {
 547                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to alloc mtd_info\n");
 548                 return  -ENOMEM;
 549         }
 550         cafe = (void *)(&mtd[1]);
 551
 552         mtd->priv = cafe;
 553         mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 554
 555         cafe->pdev = pdev;
 556         cafe->mmio = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
 557         if (!cafe->mmio) {
 558                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to iomap\n");
 559                 err = -ENOMEM;
 560                 goto out_free_mtd;
 561         }
 562         cafe->dmabuf = dma_alloc_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112 + sizeof(struct nand_buffers),
 563                                           &cafe->dmaaddr, GFP_KERNEL);
 564         if (!cafe->dmabuf) {
 565                 err = -ENOMEM;
 566                 goto out_ior;
 567         }
 568         cafe->nand.buffers = (void *)cafe->dmabuf + 2112;
 569
 570         cafe->nand.cmdfunc = cafe_nand_cmdfunc;
 571         cafe->nand.dev_ready = cafe_device_ready;
 572         cafe->nand.read_byte = cafe_read_byte;
 573         cafe->nand.read_buf = cafe_read_buf;
 574         cafe->nand.write_buf = cafe_write_buf;
 575         cafe->nand.select_chip = cafe_select_chip;
 576
 577         cafe->nand.chip_delay = 0;
 578
 579         /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */
 580         cafe->nand.options = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR | NAND_OWN_BUFFERS;
 581
 582         if (skipbbt) {
 583                 cafe->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
 584                 cafe->nand.block_bad = cafe_nand_block_bad;
 585         }
 586
 587         /* Start off by resetting the NAND controller completely */
 588         cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET);
 589         cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET);
 590
 591         cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK);
 592
 593         /* Timings from Marvell's test code (not verified or calculated by us) */
 594         if (!slowtiming) {
 595                 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x01010a0a, NAND_TIMING1);
 596                 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x24121212, NAND_TIMING2);
 597                 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x11000000, NAND_TIMING3);
 598         } else {
 599                 cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING1);
 600                 cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING2);
 601                 cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING3);
 602         }
 603         cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK);
 604         err = request_irq(pdev->irq, &cafe_nand_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "CAFE NAND", mtd);
 605         if (err) {
 606                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Could not register IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
 607
 608                 goto out_free_dma;
 609         }
 610 #if 1
 611         /* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */
 612         ctrl = cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL);
 613         ctrl &= 0xffffeff0;
 614         ctrl |= 0x00007000;
 615         cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x05, GLOBAL_CTRL);
 616         cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x0a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
 617         cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_CTRL);
 618
 619         cafe_writel(cafe, 0x7006, GLOBAL_CTRL);
 620         cafe_writel(cafe, 0x700a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
 621
 622         /* Set up DMA address */
 623         cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
 624         if (sizeof(cafe->dmaaddr) > 4)
 625                 /* Shift in two parts to shut the compiler up */
 626                 cafe_writel(cafe, (cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
 627         else
 628                 cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
 629
 630         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n",
 631                 cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf);
 632
 633         /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
 634         cafe_writel(cafe, 0x80000007, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
 635         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Control %x, IRQ mask %x\n",
 636                 cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL), cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK));
 637 #endif
 638 #if 1
 639         mtd->writesize=2048;
 640         mtd->oobsize = 0x40;
 641         memset(cafe->dmabuf, 0x5a, 2112);
 642         cafe->nand.cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0, -1);
 643         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 644         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 645         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 646         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 647         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 648 #endif
 649 #if 0
 650         cafe->nand.cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, 0);
 651         //      nand_wait_ready(mtd);
 652         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 653         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 654         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 655         cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd);
 656 #endif
 657 #if 0
 658         writel(0x84600070, cafe->mmio);
 659         udelay(10);
 660         cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Status %x\n", cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_NONMEM));
 661 #endif
 662         /* Scan to find existance of the device */
 663         if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) {
 664                 err = -ENXIO;
 665                 goto out_irq;
 666         }
 667
 668         cafe->ctl2 = 1<<27; /* Reed-Solomon ECC */
 669         if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
 670                 cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */
 671
 672         /* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */
 673         if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
 674                 cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_2048;
 675                 cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048;
 676                 cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048;
 677         } else if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
 678                 cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_512;
 679                 cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512;
 680                 cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512;
 681         } else {
 682                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Aborting\n",
 683                        mtd->writesize);
 684                 goto out_irq;
 685         }
 686         cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
 687         cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
 688         cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
 689         cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl  = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
 690         cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
 691         cafe->nand.ecc.correct  = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
 692         cafe->nand.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page;
 693         cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
 694         cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
 695         cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
 696         cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
 697
 698         err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 699         if (err)
 700                 goto out_irq;
 701
 702         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);
 703         add_mtd_device(mtd);
 704         goto out;
 705
 706  out_irq:
 707         /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
 708         cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
 709         free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd);
 710  out_free_dma:
 711         dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
 712  out_ior:
 713         pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio);
 714  out_free_mtd:
 715         kfree(mtd);
 716  out:
 717         return err;
 718 }
 719
 720 static void __devexit cafe_nand_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 721 {
 722         struct mtd_info *mtd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 723         struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 724
 725         del_mtd_device(mtd);
 726         /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
 727         cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
 728         free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd);
 729         nand_release(mtd);
 730         pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio);
 731         dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
 732         kfree(mtd);
 733 }
 734
 735 static struct pci_device_id cafe_nand_tbl[] = {
 736         { 0x11ab, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_FLASH << 8, 0xFFFF0 }
 737 };
 738
 739 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cafe_nand_tbl);
 740
 741 static struct pci_driver cafe_nand_pci_driver = {
 742         .name = "CAFÉ NAND",
 743         .id_table = cafe_nand_tbl,
 744         .probe = cafe_nand_probe,
 745         .remove = __devexit_p(cafe_nand_remove),
 746 #ifdef CONFIG_PMx
 747         .suspend = cafe_nand_suspend,
 748         .resume = cafe_nand_resume,
 749 #endif
 750 };
 751
 752 static int cafe_nand_init(void)
 753 {
 754         return pci_register_driver(&cafe_nand_pci_driver);
 755 }
 756
 757 static void cafe_nand_exit(void)
 758 {
 759         pci_unregister_driver(&cafe_nand_pci_driver);
 760 }
 761 module_init(cafe_nand_init);
 762 module_exit(cafe_nand_exit);
 763
 764 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 765 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
 766 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for OLPC CAFE chip");
 767
 768 /* Correct ECC for 2048 bytes of 0xff:
 769    41 a0 71 65 54 27 f3 93 ec a9 be ed 0b a1 */
 770
 771 /* dwmw2's B-test board, in case of completely screwing it:
 772 Bad eraseblock 2394 at 0x12b40000
 773 Bad eraseblock 2627 at 0x14860000
 774 Bad eraseblock 3349 at 0x1a2a0000
 775 */