[POWERPC] spufs: Add bit definition
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
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1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 */
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/nmi.h>
30 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
31 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #include <linux/unwind.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
41 #include <asm/desc.h>
42 #include <asm/i387.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #include <asm/unwind.h>
45 #include <asm/smp.h>
46 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
47 #include <asm/pda.h>
48 #include <asm/proto.h>
49 #include <asm/nmi.h>
50 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
52 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
53 asmlinkage void debug(void);
54 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
55 asmlinkage void int3(void);
56 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
57 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
58 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
59 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
60 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
61 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
62 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
63 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
64 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
65 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
66 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
67 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
68 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
69 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
70 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
71 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
72 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
74 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
76 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
77 local_irq_enable();
80 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
82 preempt_disable();
83 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
84 local_irq_enable();
87 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
90 local_irq_disable();
91 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
92 on an exception stack. */
93 preempt_enable_no_resched();
96 int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
98 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
99 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
101 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
102 const char *symname;
103 char *modname;
104 char *delim = ":";
105 char namebuf[128];
107 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
108 &modname, namebuf);
109 if (!symname) {
110 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
111 return;
113 if (!modname)
114 modname = delim = "";
115 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
116 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
118 #else
119 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
121 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
123 #endif
125 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
126 unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
128 static char ids[][8] = {
129 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
130 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
131 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
132 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
133 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
134 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
135 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
136 #endif
138 unsigned k;
141 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
142 * 'stack' is in one of them:
144 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
145 unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
147 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
148 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
150 if (stack >= end)
151 continue;
153 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
154 * If yes then we found the right frame.
156 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
158 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
159 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
160 * then there's something wrong going on - just
161 * break out and return NULL:
163 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
164 break;
165 *usedp |= 1U << k;
166 *idp = ids[k];
167 return (unsigned long *)end;
170 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
171 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
172 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
174 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
175 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
176 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
179 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
180 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
181 * iterate through now. Dont look:
183 do {
184 ++j;
185 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
186 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
187 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
188 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
189 break;
190 *usedp |= 1U << j;
191 *idp = ids[j];
192 return (unsigned long *)end;
194 #endif
196 return NULL;
199 #define MSG(txt) ops->warning(data, txt)
202 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
203 * process stack
204 * interrupt stack
205 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
208 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
210 void *t = (void *)tinfo;
211 return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
214 void dump_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
215 unsigned long *stack,
216 struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
218 const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
219 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long*)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
220 unsigned used = 0;
221 struct thread_info *tinfo;
223 if (!tsk)
224 tsk = current;
226 if (!stack) {
227 unsigned long dummy;
228 stack = &dummy;
229 if (tsk && tsk != current)
230 stack = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
234 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
235 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
236 * iteration will eventually trigger.
238 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
239 do while (cond) { \
240 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
241 /* Use unlocked access here because except for NMIs \
242 we should be already protected against module unloads */ \
243 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
244 /* \
245 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
246 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
247 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
248 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
249 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
250 * out the call path that was taken. \
251 */ \
252 ops->address(data, addr); \
254 } while (0)
257 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
258 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
259 * exceptions
261 for (;;) {
262 char *id;
263 unsigned long *estack_end;
264 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
265 &used, &id);
267 if (estack_end) {
268 if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
269 break;
270 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
271 ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
273 * We link to the next stack via the
274 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
275 * exception stack:
277 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
278 continue;
280 if (irqstack_end) {
281 unsigned long *irqstack;
282 irqstack = irqstack_end -
283 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
285 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
286 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
287 break;
288 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
290 * We link to the next stack (which would be
291 * the process stack normally) the last
292 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
294 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
295 irqstack_end = NULL;
296 ops->stack(data, "EOI");
297 continue;
300 break;
304 * This handles the process stack:
306 tinfo = task_thread_info(tsk);
307 HANDLE_STACK (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack));
308 #undef HANDLE_STACK
309 put_cpu();
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
313 static void
314 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
316 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
317 printk("\n");
320 static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
322 printk("%s\n", msg);
325 static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
327 printk(" <%s> ", name);
328 return 0;
331 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
333 printk_address(addr);
336 static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
337 .warning = print_trace_warning,
338 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
339 .stack = print_trace_stack,
340 .address = print_trace_address,
343 void
344 show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack)
346 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
347 dump_trace(tsk, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, NULL);
348 printk("\n");
351 static void
352 _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *rsp)
354 unsigned long *stack;
355 int i;
356 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
357 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
358 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
360 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
361 // back trace for this cpu.
363 if (rsp == NULL) {
364 if (tsk)
365 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
366 else
367 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
370 stack = rsp;
371 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
372 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
373 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
374 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
375 printk(" <EOI> ");
377 } else {
378 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
379 break;
381 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
382 printk("\n");
383 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
384 touch_nmi_watchdog();
386 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
389 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
391 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
395 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
397 void dump_stack(void)
399 unsigned long dummy;
400 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
405 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
407 int i;
408 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
409 unsigned long rsp;
410 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
411 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
413 rsp = regs->rsp;
414 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
415 __show_regs(regs);
416 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
417 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
420 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
421 * time of the fault..
423 if (in_kernel) {
424 printk("Stack: ");
425 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
427 printk("\nCode: ");
428 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
429 goto bad;
431 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
432 unsigned char c;
433 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
434 bad:
435 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
436 break;
438 printk("%02x ", c);
441 printk("\n");
444 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long rip)
446 unsigned short ud2;
448 if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) rip, sizeof(ud2)))
449 return 0;
451 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
454 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
455 void out_of_line_bug(void)
457 BUG();
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
460 #endif
462 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
463 static int die_owner = -1;
464 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
466 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
468 int cpu;
469 unsigned long flags;
471 oops_enter();
473 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
474 local_irq_save(flags);
475 cpu = smp_processor_id();
476 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
477 if (cpu == die_owner)
478 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
479 else
480 spin_lock(&die_lock);
482 die_nest_count++;
483 die_owner = cpu;
484 console_verbose();
485 bust_spinlocks(1);
486 return flags;
489 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
491 die_owner = -1;
492 bust_spinlocks(0);
493 die_nest_count--;
494 if (die_nest_count)
495 /* We still own the lock */
496 local_irq_restore(flags);
497 else
498 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
499 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
500 if (panic_on_oops)
501 panic("Fatal exception");
502 oops_exit();
505 void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
507 static int die_counter;
508 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
509 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
510 printk("PREEMPT ");
511 #endif
512 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
513 printk("SMP ");
514 #endif
515 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
516 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
517 #endif
518 printk("\n");
519 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
520 show_registers(regs);
521 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
522 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
523 printk_address(regs->rip);
524 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
525 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
526 crash_kexec(regs);
529 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
531 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
533 if (!user_mode(regs))
534 report_bug(regs->rip);
536 __die(str, regs, err);
537 oops_end(flags);
538 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
541 void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
543 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
546 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
547 * to get a message out.
549 printk(str, smp_processor_id());
550 show_registers(regs);
551 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
552 crash_kexec(regs);
553 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
554 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
555 oops_end(flags);
556 nmi_exit();
557 local_irq_enable();
558 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
561 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
562 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
563 siginfo_t *info)
565 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
567 if (user_mode(regs)) {
569 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace
570 * faults and kernelspace faults which result in
571 * die(), but not kernelspace faults which are fixed
572 * up. die() gives the process no chance to handle
573 * the signal and notice the kernel fault information,
574 * so that won't result in polluting the information
575 * about previously queued, but not yet delivered,
576 * faults. See also do_general_protection below.
578 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
579 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
581 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
582 printk(KERN_INFO
583 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
584 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
585 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
587 if (info)
588 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
589 else
590 force_sig(signr, tsk);
591 return;
595 /* kernel trap */
597 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
598 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
599 if (fixup)
600 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
601 else {
602 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
603 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
604 die(str, regs, error_code);
606 return;
610 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
611 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
613 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
614 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
615 return; \
616 conditional_sti(regs); \
617 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
620 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
621 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
623 siginfo_t info; \
624 info.si_signo = signr; \
625 info.si_errno = 0; \
626 info.si_code = sicode; \
627 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
628 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
629 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
630 return; \
631 conditional_sti(regs); \
632 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
635 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
636 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
637 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
638 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
639 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
640 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
641 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
642 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
643 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
644 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
646 /* Runs on IST stack */
647 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
649 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
650 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
651 return;
652 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
653 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
654 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
657 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
659 static const char str[] = "double fault";
660 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
662 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
663 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
665 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
666 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
668 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
669 never return). */
670 for (;;)
671 die(str, regs, error_code);
674 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
675 long error_code)
677 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
679 conditional_sti(regs);
681 if (user_mode(regs)) {
682 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
683 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
685 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
686 printk(KERN_INFO
687 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
688 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
689 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
691 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
692 return;
695 /* kernel gp */
697 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
698 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
699 if (fixup) {
700 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
701 return;
704 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
705 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
706 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
707 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
708 return;
709 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
713 static __kprobes void
714 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
716 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
717 reason);
718 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
720 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
721 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
723 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
725 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
726 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
727 outb(reason, 0x61);
730 static __kprobes void
731 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
733 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
734 show_registers(regs);
736 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
737 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
738 outb(reason, 0x61);
739 mdelay(2000);
740 reason &= ~8;
741 outb(reason, 0x61);
744 static __kprobes void
745 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
747 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
748 reason);
749 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
751 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
752 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
754 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
757 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
758 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
759 asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
761 unsigned char reason = 0;
762 int cpu;
764 cpu = smp_processor_id();
766 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
767 if (!cpu)
768 reason = get_nmi_reason();
770 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
771 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
772 == NOTIFY_STOP)
773 return;
775 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
776 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
778 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
779 return;
780 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
781 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
783 return;
785 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
786 return;
788 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
790 if (reason & 0x80)
791 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
792 if (reason & 0x40)
793 io_check_error(reason, regs);
796 /* runs on IST stack. */
797 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
799 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
800 return;
802 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
803 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
804 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
807 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
808 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
809 entry.S */
810 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
812 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
813 /* Did already sync */
814 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
816 /* Exception from user space */
817 else if (user_mode(eregs))
818 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
819 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
820 kernel process stack. */
821 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
822 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
823 if (eregs != regs)
824 *regs = *eregs;
825 return regs;
828 /* runs on IST stack. */
829 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
830 unsigned long error_code)
832 unsigned long condition;
833 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
834 siginfo_t info;
836 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
838 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
839 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
840 return;
842 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
844 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
845 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
846 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
847 goto clear_dr7;
851 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
853 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
854 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
856 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
857 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
858 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
859 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
860 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
861 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
862 * interface.
864 if (!user_mode(regs))
865 goto clear_TF_reenable;
867 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
868 * so that register information is correct.
870 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
871 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
872 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
876 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
877 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
878 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
879 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
880 info.si_errno = 0;
881 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
882 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
883 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
885 clear_dr7:
886 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
887 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
888 return;
890 clear_TF_reenable:
891 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
892 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
893 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
896 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
898 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
899 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
900 if (fixup) {
901 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
902 return 1;
904 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
905 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
906 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
907 die(str, regs, 0);
908 return 0;
912 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
913 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
914 * IRQ13 behaviour
916 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
918 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
919 struct task_struct * task;
920 siginfo_t info;
921 unsigned short cwd, swd;
923 conditional_sti(regs);
924 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
925 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
926 return;
929 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
931 task = current;
932 save_init_fpu(task);
933 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
934 task->thread.error_code = 0;
935 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
936 info.si_errno = 0;
937 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
938 info.si_addr = rip;
940 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
941 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
942 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
943 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
944 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
945 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
946 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
947 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
949 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
950 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
951 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
952 case 0x000:
953 default:
954 break;
955 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
957 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
958 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
959 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
961 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
962 break;
963 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
964 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
965 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
966 break;
967 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
968 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
969 break;
970 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
971 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
972 break;
973 case 0x020: /* Precision */
974 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
975 break;
977 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
980 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
982 printk("bad interrupt");
985 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
987 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
988 struct task_struct * task;
989 siginfo_t info;
990 unsigned short mxcsr;
992 conditional_sti(regs);
993 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
994 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
995 return;
998 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1000 task = current;
1001 save_init_fpu(task);
1002 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1003 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1004 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1005 info.si_errno = 0;
1006 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1007 info.si_addr = rip;
1009 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1010 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1011 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1012 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1014 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1015 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1016 case 0x000:
1017 default:
1018 break;
1019 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1020 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1021 break;
1022 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1023 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1024 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1025 break;
1026 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1027 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1028 break;
1029 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1030 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1031 break;
1032 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1033 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1034 break;
1036 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1039 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1043 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1047 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1052 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1053 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1055 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1056 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1058 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1060 struct task_struct *me = current;
1061 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1063 if (!used_math())
1064 init_fpu(me);
1065 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
1066 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1067 me->fpu_counter++;
1070 void __init trap_init(void)
1072 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1073 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1074 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1075 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1076 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1077 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1078 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1079 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1080 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1081 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1082 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1083 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1084 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1085 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1086 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1087 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1088 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1089 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1090 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1091 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1092 #endif
1093 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1096 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1097 #endif
1100 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1102 cpu_init();
1106 static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
1108 if (!s)
1109 return -EINVAL;
1110 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
1111 panic_on_oops = 1;
1112 return 0;
1114 early_param("oops", oops_setup);
1116 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1118 if (!s)
1119 return -EINVAL;
1120 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1121 return 0;
1123 early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);