Isolate some explicit usage of task->tgid
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / include / linux / sched.h
blobeb2ae68804aad750afdbd02d787ea87c6a1b1ca9
1 #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2 #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
4 /*
5 * cloning flags:
6 */
7 #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
8 #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
9 #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
10 #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
11 #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
12 #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
13 #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
14 #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
15 #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
16 #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
17 #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
18 #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
19 #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
20 #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
21 #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
22 #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
23 #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
24 #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
25 #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
26 #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
27 #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
28 #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
29 #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
32 * Scheduling policies
34 #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
35 #define SCHED_FIFO 1
36 #define SCHED_RR 2
37 #define SCHED_BATCH 3
38 /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
39 #define SCHED_IDLE 5
41 #ifdef __KERNEL__
43 struct sched_param {
44 int sched_priority;
47 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
49 #include <linux/capability.h>
50 #include <linux/threads.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <linux/timex.h>
54 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
55 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
56 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
57 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
58 #include <linux/errno.h>
59 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
60 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
62 #include <asm/system.h>
63 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
64 #include <asm/page.h>
65 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
66 #include <asm/cputime.h>
68 #include <linux/smp.h>
69 #include <linux/sem.h>
70 #include <linux/signal.h>
71 #include <linux/securebits.h>
72 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
73 #include <linux/compiler.h>
74 #include <linux/completion.h>
75 #include <linux/pid.h>
76 #include <linux/percpu.h>
77 #include <linux/topology.h>
78 #include <linux/proportions.h>
79 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
80 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
81 #include <linux/futex.h>
82 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
84 #include <linux/time.h>
85 #include <linux/param.h>
86 #include <linux/resource.h>
87 #include <linux/timer.h>
88 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
89 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
90 #include <linux/kobject.h>
92 #include <asm/processor.h>
94 struct exec_domain;
95 struct futex_pi_state;
96 struct bio;
99 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
100 * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
102 #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
105 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
106 * counting. Some notes:
107 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
108 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
109 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
110 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
111 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
112 * 11 bit fractions.
114 extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
116 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
117 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
118 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
119 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
120 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
121 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
123 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
124 load *= exp; \
125 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
126 load >>= FSHIFT;
128 extern unsigned long total_forks;
129 extern int nr_threads;
130 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
131 extern int nr_processes(void);
132 extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
133 extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
134 extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
135 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
136 extern unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu);
138 struct seq_file;
139 struct cfs_rq;
140 struct task_group;
141 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
142 extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
143 extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
144 extern void
145 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
146 #else
147 static inline void
148 proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
151 static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
154 static inline void
155 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
158 #endif
161 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
162 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
164 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
165 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
166 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
167 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
168 * mistake.
170 #define TASK_RUNNING 0
171 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
172 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
173 #define TASK_STOPPED 4
174 #define TASK_TRACED 8
175 /* in tsk->exit_state */
176 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
177 #define EXIT_DEAD 32
178 /* in tsk->state again */
179 #define TASK_DEAD 64
181 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
182 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
183 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
184 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
187 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
188 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
189 * actually sleep:
191 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
192 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
193 * schedule();
195 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
197 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
198 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
199 #define set_current_state(state_value) \
200 set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
202 /* Task command name length */
203 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
205 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
208 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
209 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
210 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
211 * a separate lock).
213 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
214 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
216 struct task_struct;
218 extern void sched_init(void);
219 extern void sched_init_smp(void);
220 extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
221 extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
223 extern cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask;
224 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
225 extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu);
226 #else
227 static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu)
229 return 0;
231 #endif
234 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
236 extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
238 static inline void show_state(void)
240 show_state_filter(0);
243 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
246 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
247 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
248 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
250 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
252 void io_schedule(void);
253 long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
255 extern void cpu_init (void);
256 extern void trap_init(void);
257 extern void update_process_times(int user);
258 extern void scheduler_tick(void);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
261 extern void softlockup_tick(void);
262 extern void spawn_softlockup_task(void);
263 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
264 extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
265 extern int softlockup_thresh;
266 #else
267 static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
270 static inline void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
273 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
276 static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
279 #endif
282 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
283 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
284 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
285 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
287 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
288 extern signed long FASTCALL(schedule_timeout(signed long timeout));
289 extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
290 extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
291 asmlinkage void schedule(void);
293 struct nsproxy;
294 struct user_namespace;
296 /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
297 #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
299 extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
301 #include <linux/aio.h>
303 extern unsigned long
304 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
305 unsigned long, unsigned long);
306 extern unsigned long
307 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
308 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
309 unsigned long flags);
310 extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
311 extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
313 #if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
315 * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
316 * so must be incremented atomically.
318 #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
319 #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
320 #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
321 #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
322 #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
324 #else /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
326 * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
327 * so can be incremented directly.
329 #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
330 #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
331 #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
332 #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
333 #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
335 #endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
337 #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
338 (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
339 #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
340 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
341 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
342 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
343 } while (0)
344 #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
345 if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
346 (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
347 } while (0)
349 extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
350 extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
352 /* mm flags */
353 /* dumpable bits */
354 #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
355 #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
356 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
358 /* coredump filter bits */
359 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
360 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
361 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
362 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
363 #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
364 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
365 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 5
366 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
367 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
368 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
369 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED))
371 struct sighand_struct {
372 atomic_t count;
373 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
374 spinlock_t siglock;
375 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
378 struct pacct_struct {
379 int ac_flag;
380 long ac_exitcode;
381 unsigned long ac_mem;
382 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
383 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
387 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
388 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
389 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
390 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
391 * the locking of signal_struct.
393 struct signal_struct {
394 atomic_t count;
395 atomic_t live;
397 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
399 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
400 struct task_struct *curr_target;
402 /* shared signal handling: */
403 struct sigpending shared_pending;
405 /* thread group exit support */
406 int group_exit_code;
407 /* overloaded:
408 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
409 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
410 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
412 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
413 int notify_count;
415 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
416 int group_stop_count;
417 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
419 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
420 struct list_head posix_timers;
422 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
423 struct hrtimer real_timer;
424 struct task_struct *tsk;
425 ktime_t it_real_incr;
427 /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
428 cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
429 cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
431 /* job control IDs */
432 pid_t pgrp;
433 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
435 union {
436 pid_t session __deprecated;
437 pid_t __session;
440 /* boolean value for session group leader */
441 int leader;
443 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
446 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
447 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
448 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
449 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
451 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
452 cputime_t gtime;
453 cputime_t cgtime;
454 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
455 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
456 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
459 * Cumulative ns of scheduled CPU time for dead threads in the
460 * group, not including a zombie group leader. (This only differs
461 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
462 * other than jiffies.)
464 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
467 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
468 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
469 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
470 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
471 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
472 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
473 * have no need to disable irqs.
475 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
477 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
479 /* keep the process-shared keyrings here so that they do the right
480 * thing in threads created with CLONE_THREAD */
481 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
482 struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
483 struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
484 #endif
485 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
486 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
487 #endif
488 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
489 struct taskstats *stats;
490 #endif
491 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
492 unsigned audit_tty;
493 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
494 #endif
497 /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
498 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
499 # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
500 #endif
503 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
505 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
506 #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
507 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
508 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
511 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
513 struct user_struct {
514 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
515 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
516 atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
517 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
518 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
519 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
520 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
521 #endif
522 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
523 /* protected by mq_lock */
524 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
525 #endif
526 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
528 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
529 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
530 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
531 #endif
533 /* Hash table maintenance information */
534 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
535 uid_t uid;
537 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
538 struct task_group *tg;
539 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
540 struct kset kset;
541 struct subsys_attribute user_attr;
542 struct work_struct work;
543 #endif
544 #endif
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
548 extern int uids_kobject_init(void);
549 #else
550 static inline int uids_kobject_init(void) { return 0; }
551 #endif
553 extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
555 extern struct user_struct root_user;
556 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
558 struct backing_dev_info;
559 struct reclaim_state;
561 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
562 struct sched_info {
563 /* cumulative counters */
564 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
565 unsigned long long cpu_time, /* time spent on the cpu */
566 run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
568 /* timestamps */
569 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
570 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
571 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
572 /* BKL stats */
573 unsigned int bkl_count;
574 #endif
576 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
578 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
579 extern const struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations;
580 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
582 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
583 struct task_delay_info {
584 spinlock_t lock;
585 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
587 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
589 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
590 * u64 XXX_delay;
591 * u32 XXX_count;
593 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
594 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
598 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
599 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
600 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
602 struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
603 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
604 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
605 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
606 /* io operations performed */
607 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
608 /* io operations performed */
610 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
612 static inline int sched_info_on(void)
614 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
615 return 1;
616 #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
617 extern int delayacct_on;
618 return delayacct_on;
619 #else
620 return 0;
621 #endif
624 enum cpu_idle_type {
625 CPU_IDLE,
626 CPU_NOT_IDLE,
627 CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
628 CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
632 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
636 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations:
638 #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 10
639 #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
641 #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
643 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
644 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
645 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
646 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
647 #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
648 #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
649 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
650 #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
651 #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
652 #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
653 #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 512 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
654 #define SD_SERIALIZE 1024 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
656 #define BALANCE_FOR_MC_POWER \
657 (sched_smt_power_savings ? SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE : 0)
659 #define BALANCE_FOR_PKG_POWER \
660 ((sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) ? \
661 SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE : 0)
663 #define test_sd_parent(sd, flag) ((sd->parent && \
664 (sd->parent->flags & flag)) ? 1 : 0)
667 struct sched_group {
668 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
669 cpumask_t cpumask;
672 * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
673 * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
674 * Note : Never change cpu_power without recompute its reciprocal
676 unsigned int __cpu_power;
678 * reciprocal value of cpu_power to avoid expensive divides
679 * (see include/linux/reciprocal_div.h)
681 u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
684 struct sched_domain {
685 /* These fields must be setup */
686 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
687 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
688 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
689 cpumask_t span; /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
690 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
691 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
692 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
693 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
694 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
695 unsigned int busy_idx;
696 unsigned int idle_idx;
697 unsigned int newidle_idx;
698 unsigned int wake_idx;
699 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
700 int flags; /* See SD_* */
702 /* Runtime fields. */
703 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
704 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
705 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
707 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
708 /* load_balance() stats */
709 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
710 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
711 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
712 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
713 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
714 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
715 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
716 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
718 /* Active load balancing */
719 unsigned int alb_count;
720 unsigned int alb_failed;
721 unsigned int alb_pushed;
723 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
724 unsigned int sbe_count;
725 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
726 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
728 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
729 unsigned int sbf_count;
730 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
731 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
733 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
734 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
735 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
736 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
737 #endif
740 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
743 * A runqueue laden with a single nice 0 task scores a weighted_cpuload of
744 * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This function returns 1 if any cpu is laden with a
745 * task of nice 0 or enough lower priority tasks to bring up the
746 * weighted_cpuload
748 static inline int above_background_load(void)
750 unsigned long cpu;
752 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
753 if (weighted_cpuload(cpu) >= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
754 return 1;
756 return 0;
759 struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
760 #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
761 #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
762 struct group_info {
763 int ngroups;
764 atomic_t usage;
765 gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
766 int nblocks;
767 gid_t *blocks[0];
771 * get_group_info() must be called with the owning task locked (via task_lock())
772 * when task != current. The reason being that the vast majority of callers are
773 * looking at current->group_info, which can not be changed except by the
774 * current task. Changing current->group_info requires the task lock, too.
776 #define get_group_info(group_info) do { \
777 atomic_inc(&(group_info)->usage); \
778 } while (0)
780 #define put_group_info(group_info) do { \
781 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
782 groups_free(group_info); \
783 } while (0)
785 extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize);
786 extern void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info);
787 extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info);
788 extern int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp);
789 /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
790 #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
791 ((gi)->blocks[(i)/NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i)%NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
793 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
794 extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
795 #else
796 static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
797 #endif
799 struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
800 struct mempolicy;
801 struct pipe_inode_info;
802 struct uts_namespace;
804 struct rq;
805 struct sched_domain;
807 struct sched_class {
808 const struct sched_class *next;
810 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
811 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
812 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
814 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
816 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
817 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
819 unsigned long (*load_balance) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
820 struct rq *busiest,
821 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
822 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
823 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio);
825 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
826 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
827 void (*task_new) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
830 struct load_weight {
831 unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
835 * CFS stats for a schedulable entity (task, task-group etc)
837 * Current field usage histogram:
839 * 4 se->block_start
840 * 4 se->run_node
841 * 4 se->sleep_start
842 * 6 se->load.weight
844 struct sched_entity {
845 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
846 struct rb_node run_node;
847 unsigned int on_rq;
848 int peer_preempt;
850 u64 exec_start;
851 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
852 u64 vruntime;
853 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
855 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
856 u64 wait_start;
857 u64 wait_max;
859 u64 sleep_start;
860 u64 sleep_max;
861 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
863 u64 block_start;
864 u64 block_max;
865 u64 exec_max;
866 u64 slice_max;
868 u64 nr_migrations;
869 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
870 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
871 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
872 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
873 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
874 u64 nr_forced2_migrations;
876 u64 nr_wakeups;
877 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
878 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
879 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
880 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
881 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
882 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
883 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
884 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
885 #endif
887 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
888 struct sched_entity *parent;
889 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
890 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
891 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
892 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
893 #endif
896 struct task_struct {
897 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
898 void *stack;
899 atomic_t usage;
900 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
901 unsigned int ptrace;
903 int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
905 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
906 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
907 int oncpu;
908 #endif
909 #endif
911 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
912 struct list_head run_list;
913 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
914 struct sched_entity se;
916 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
917 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
918 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
919 #endif
921 unsigned short ioprio;
923 * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
924 * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
925 * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
926 * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
927 * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
928 * a short time
930 unsigned char fpu_counter;
931 s8 oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
932 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
933 unsigned int btrace_seq;
934 #endif
936 unsigned int policy;
937 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
938 unsigned int time_slice;
940 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
941 struct sched_info sched_info;
942 #endif
944 struct list_head tasks;
946 * ptrace_list/ptrace_children forms the list of my children
947 * that were stolen by a ptracer.
949 struct list_head ptrace_children;
950 struct list_head ptrace_list;
952 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
954 /* task state */
955 struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
956 int exit_state;
957 int exit_code, exit_signal;
958 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
959 /* ??? */
960 unsigned int personality;
961 unsigned did_exec:1;
962 pid_t pid;
963 pid_t tgid;
965 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
966 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
967 unsigned long stack_canary;
968 #endif
970 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
971 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
972 * p->parent->pid)
974 struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process (when being debugged) */
975 struct task_struct *parent; /* parent process */
977 * children/sibling forms the list of my children plus the
978 * tasks I'm ptracing.
980 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
981 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
982 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
984 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
985 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
986 struct list_head thread_group;
988 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
989 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
990 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
992 unsigned int rt_priority;
993 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
994 cputime_t gtime;
995 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
996 struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
997 struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
998 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
999 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1001 cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
1002 unsigned long long it_sched_expires;
1003 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1005 /* process credentials */
1006 uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
1007 gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
1008 struct group_info *group_info;
1009 kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
1010 unsigned keep_capabilities:1;
1011 struct user_struct *user;
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1013 struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
1014 struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
1015 unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested keys to */
1016 #endif
1017 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1018 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1019 it with task_lock())
1020 - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
1021 /* file system info */
1022 int link_count, total_link_count;
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
1024 /* ipc stuff */
1025 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
1026 #endif
1027 /* CPU-specific state of this task */
1028 struct thread_struct thread;
1029 /* filesystem information */
1030 struct fs_struct *fs;
1031 /* open file information */
1032 struct files_struct *files;
1033 /* namespaces */
1034 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
1035 /* signal handlers */
1036 struct signal_struct *signal;
1037 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1039 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
1040 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* To be restored with TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
1041 struct sigpending pending;
1043 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1044 size_t sas_ss_size;
1045 int (*notifier)(void *priv);
1046 void *notifier_data;
1047 sigset_t *notifier_mask;
1048 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1049 void *security;
1050 #endif
1051 struct audit_context *audit_context;
1052 seccomp_t seccomp;
1054 /* Thread group tracking */
1055 u32 parent_exec_id;
1056 u32 self_exec_id;
1057 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
1058 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1060 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
1061 spinlock_t pi_lock;
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1064 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
1065 struct plist_head pi_waiters;
1066 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1067 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
1068 #endif
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1071 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1072 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1073 #endif
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1075 unsigned int irq_events;
1076 int hardirqs_enabled;
1077 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
1078 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
1079 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
1080 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
1081 int softirqs_enabled;
1082 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1083 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1084 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1085 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1086 int hardirq_context;
1087 int softirq_context;
1088 #endif
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1090 # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 30UL
1091 u64 curr_chain_key;
1092 int lockdep_depth;
1093 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
1094 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
1095 #endif
1097 /* journalling filesystem info */
1098 void *journal_info;
1100 /* stacked block device info */
1101 struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;
1103 /* VM state */
1104 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1106 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1108 struct io_context *io_context;
1110 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1111 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
1112 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
1113 /* i/o counters(bytes read/written, #syscalls */
1114 u64 rchar, wchar, syscr, syscw;
1115 #endif
1116 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
1117 #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
1118 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1119 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
1120 cputime_t acct_stimexpd;/* stime since last update */
1121 #endif
1122 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1123 struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
1124 short il_next;
1125 #endif
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1127 nodemask_t mems_allowed;
1128 int cpuset_mems_generation;
1129 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
1130 #endif
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1132 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
1133 struct css_set *cgroups;
1134 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1135 struct list_head cg_list;
1136 #endif
1137 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
1138 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1140 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1141 #endif
1142 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1143 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
1144 #endif
1145 atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
1146 struct rcu_head rcu;
1149 * cache last used pipe for splice
1151 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1153 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1154 #endif
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1156 int make_it_fail;
1157 #endif
1158 struct prop_local_single dirties;
1162 * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
1163 * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
1164 * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
1165 * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
1167 * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
1168 * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
1169 * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
1170 * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
1171 * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
1174 #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
1175 #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
1177 #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
1178 #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
1180 static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
1182 if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
1183 return 1;
1184 return 0;
1187 static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
1189 return rt_prio(p->prio);
1192 static inline void set_task_session(struct task_struct *tsk, pid_t session)
1194 tsk->signal->__session = session;
1197 static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
1199 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1202 static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
1204 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1207 static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
1209 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1212 static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
1214 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1217 struct pid_namespace;
1220 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1221 * from various namespaces
1223 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
1224 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the namespace the task
1225 * belongs to. this only makes sence when called in the
1226 * context of the task that belongs to the same namespace;
1227 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1229 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1231 * task_ppid_nr_ns() : the parent's id as seen from the namespace specified.
1232 * the result depends on the namespace and whether the
1233 * task in question is the namespace's init. e.g. for the
1234 * namespace's init this will return 0 when called from
1235 * the namespace of this init, or appropriate id otherwise.
1238 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1241 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1243 return tsk->pid;
1246 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1247 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1249 return pid_nr_ns(task_pid(tsk), ns);
1252 static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1254 return pid_vnr(task_pid(tsk));
1258 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1260 return tsk->tgid;
1263 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1264 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1266 return pid_nr_ns(task_tgid(tsk), ns);
1269 static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1271 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1275 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1277 return tsk->signal->pgrp;
1280 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1281 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1283 return pid_nr_ns(task_pgrp(tsk), ns);
1286 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1288 return pid_vnr(task_pgrp(tsk));
1292 static inline pid_t task_session_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1294 return tsk->signal->__session;
1297 static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1298 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1300 return pid_nr_ns(task_session(tsk), ns);
1303 static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1305 return pid_vnr(task_session(tsk));
1309 static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1310 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1312 return pid_nr_ns(task_pid(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent)), ns);
1316 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1317 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1319 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1320 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1321 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
1323 static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
1325 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
1329 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
1330 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1332 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
1334 static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
1336 return tsk->pid == 1;
1340 * is_container_init:
1341 * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
1343 extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
1345 extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1347 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1348 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
1350 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
1352 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
1354 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
1355 __put_task_struct(t);
1359 * Per process flags
1361 #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
1362 /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
1363 #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
1364 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
1365 #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
1366 #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
1367 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
1368 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
1369 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
1370 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
1371 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
1372 #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
1373 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
1374 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
1375 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
1376 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
1377 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
1378 #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
1379 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
1380 #define PF_BORROWED_MM 0x00200000 /* I am a kthread doing use_mm */
1381 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
1382 #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1383 #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1384 #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
1385 #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
1386 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
1387 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezeable */
1390 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1391 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1392 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1393 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1394 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1395 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1396 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1397 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1398 * at the same time the parent does it.
1400 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1401 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1402 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1403 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1404 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1405 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
1406 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
1407 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1408 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1409 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1410 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
1411 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1412 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1415 extern int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask);
1416 #else
1417 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
1419 if (!cpu_isset(0, new_mask))
1420 return -EINVAL;
1421 return 0;
1423 #endif
1425 extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
1428 * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
1429 * clock constructed from sched_clock():
1431 extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu);
1433 extern unsigned long long
1434 task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
1436 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1438 extern void sched_exec(void);
1439 #else
1440 #define sched_exec() {}
1441 #endif
1443 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
1444 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1447 extern void idle_task_exit(void);
1448 #else
1449 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
1450 #endif
1452 extern void sched_idle_next(void);
1454 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1455 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
1456 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_latency;
1457 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
1458 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity;
1459 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
1460 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1461 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1462 #endif
1464 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1467 extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
1468 extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
1469 extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
1470 #else
1471 static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
1473 return p->normal_prio;
1475 # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
1476 #endif
1478 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
1479 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
1480 extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
1481 extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
1482 extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
1483 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
1484 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
1485 extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
1486 extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
1487 extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
1489 void yield(void);
1492 * The default (Linux) execution domain.
1494 extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
1496 union thread_union {
1497 struct thread_info thread_info;
1498 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
1501 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
1502 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
1504 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
1505 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
1507 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
1509 #endif
1511 extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
1512 extern struct task_struct init_task;
1514 extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
1516 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
1519 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
1521 * find_task_by_pid_type_ns():
1522 * it is the most generic call - it finds a task by all id,
1523 * type and namespace specified
1524 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
1525 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
1526 * find_task_by_vpid():
1527 * finds a task by its virtual pid
1528 * find_task_by_pid():
1529 * finds a task by its global pid
1531 * see also find_pid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1534 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type_ns(int type, int pid,
1535 struct pid_namespace *ns);
1537 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid(pid_t nr);
1538 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
1539 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
1540 struct pid_namespace *ns);
1542 extern void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
1544 /* per-UID process charging. */
1545 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *, uid_t);
1546 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
1548 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
1549 return u;
1551 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
1552 extern void switch_uid(struct user_struct *);
1553 extern void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns);
1555 #include <asm/current.h>
1557 extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
1559 extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_state(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned int state));
1560 extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_process(struct task_struct * tsk));
1561 extern void FASTCALL(wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct * tsk,
1562 unsigned long clone_flags));
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1564 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
1565 #else
1566 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
1567 #endif
1568 extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags);
1569 extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
1571 extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
1572 extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
1574 extern void proc_caches_init(void);
1575 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
1576 extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
1577 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
1578 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
1580 static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
1582 unsigned long flags;
1583 int ret;
1585 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
1586 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
1587 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
1589 return ret;
1592 extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
1593 sigset_t *mask);
1594 extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
1595 extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
1596 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
1597 extern int send_group_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
1598 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
1599 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
1600 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
1601 extern int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
1602 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
1603 extern int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
1604 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
1605 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
1606 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
1607 extern void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
1608 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
1609 extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
1610 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
1611 extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
1612 extern int kill_proc(pid_t, int, int);
1613 extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
1614 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
1615 extern int send_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
1616 extern int send_group_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
1617 extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
1618 extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
1620 static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
1622 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
1625 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
1626 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
1627 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
1628 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
1630 static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
1632 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
1635 /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
1637 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
1639 return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
1642 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
1644 return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
1645 : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
1649 * Routines for handling mm_structs
1651 extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
1653 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
1654 extern void FASTCALL(__mmdrop(struct mm_struct *));
1655 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
1657 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
1658 __mmdrop(mm);
1661 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
1662 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
1663 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
1664 extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
1665 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
1666 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
1668 extern int copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
1669 extern void flush_thread(void);
1670 extern void exit_thread(void);
1672 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
1673 extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
1674 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
1675 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
1677 extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
1679 extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
1680 extern int allow_signal(int);
1681 extern int disallow_signal(int);
1683 extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
1684 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
1685 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
1687 extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
1688 extern void get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1691 extern void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct * p);
1692 #else
1693 #define wait_task_inactive(p) do { } while (0)
1694 #endif
1696 #define remove_parent(p) list_del_init(&(p)->sibling)
1697 #define add_parent(p) list_add_tail(&(p)->sibling,&(p)->parent->children)
1699 #define next_task(p) list_entry(rcu_dereference((p)->tasks.next), struct task_struct, tasks)
1701 #define for_each_process(p) \
1702 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
1705 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
1706 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
1708 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
1709 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
1711 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
1712 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
1714 /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
1715 #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
1717 /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
1718 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
1719 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
1720 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
1721 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
1723 static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
1725 return p->pid == p->tgid;
1728 static inline
1729 int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
1731 return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
1734 static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
1736 return list_entry(rcu_dereference(p->thread_group.next),
1737 struct task_struct, thread_group);
1740 static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
1742 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
1745 #define delay_group_leader(p) \
1746 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
1749 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
1750 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
1751 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
1752 * ->cgroup.subsys[].
1754 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
1755 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
1756 * neither inside nor outside.
1758 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
1760 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
1763 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
1765 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
1768 extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1769 unsigned long *flags);
1771 static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1772 unsigned long *flags)
1774 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
1777 #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
1779 #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
1780 #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
1782 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
1784 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
1785 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
1788 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
1790 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
1793 #endif
1795 /* set thread flags in other task's structures
1796 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
1798 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1800 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1803 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1805 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1808 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1810 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1813 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1815 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1818 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1820 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1823 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1825 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
1828 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1830 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
1833 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
1835 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
1838 static inline int need_resched(void)
1840 return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
1844 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
1845 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
1846 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
1847 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
1848 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
1850 extern int cond_resched(void);
1851 extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
1852 extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
1855 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
1856 * task waiting?:
1858 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1859 # define need_lockbreak(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
1860 #else
1861 # define need_lockbreak(lock) 0
1862 #endif
1865 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
1866 * task waiting or preemption being signalled:
1868 static inline int lock_need_resched(spinlock_t *lock)
1870 if (need_lockbreak(lock) || need_resched())
1871 return 1;
1872 return 0;
1876 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
1877 * Wake the task if so.
1878 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
1879 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
1881 extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
1882 extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
1884 extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
1887 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1891 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
1893 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
1896 extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
1898 #else
1900 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
1902 return 0;
1905 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1909 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1911 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1912 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
1913 #else
1914 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
1916 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1917 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
1918 mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
1920 #endif
1922 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask);
1923 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask);
1925 extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
1927 extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
1929 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1931 extern struct task_group init_task_group;
1933 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(void);
1934 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
1935 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1936 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
1937 extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
1939 #endif
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
1942 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
1944 tsk->rchar += amt;
1947 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
1949 tsk->wchar += amt;
1952 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1954 tsk->syscr++;
1957 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
1959 tsk->syscw++;
1961 #else
1962 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
1966 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
1970 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1974 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
1977 #endif
1979 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1981 #endif