2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
23 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
26 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
27 * (default: 5ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
29 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
30 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
31 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
32 * based scheduling concepts.
34 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
35 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
37 unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency
= 5000000ULL;
40 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
41 * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
43 unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity
= 1000000ULL;
46 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
48 static unsigned int sched_nr_latency
= 5;
51 * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
52 * parent will (try to) run first.
54 unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly
;
57 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
59 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
60 * old scheduler back on.
62 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield
;
65 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
66 * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
68 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
69 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
70 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
72 unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
= 1000000UL;
74 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost
= 500000UL;
76 static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
;
78 /**************************************************************
79 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
82 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
84 /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
85 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
90 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
91 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
93 static inline struct task_struct
*task_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
95 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
96 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se
));
98 return container_of(se
, struct task_struct
, se
);
101 /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
102 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
103 for (; se; se = se->parent)
105 static inline struct cfs_rq
*task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct
*p
)
110 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
111 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
116 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
117 static inline struct cfs_rq
*group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity
*grp
)
122 /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
123 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
125 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, int this_cpu
)
127 return cfs_rq
->tg
->cfs_rq
[this_cpu
];
130 /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
131 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
132 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
134 /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
136 is_same_group(struct sched_entity
*se
, struct sched_entity
*pse
)
138 if (se
->cfs_rq
== pse
->cfs_rq
)
144 static inline struct sched_entity
*parent_entity(struct sched_entity
*se
)
149 /* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
150 static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity
*se
)
154 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
161 find_matching_se(struct sched_entity
**se
, struct sched_entity
**pse
)
163 int se_depth
, pse_depth
;
166 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
167 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
168 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
172 /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
173 se_depth
= depth_se(*se
);
174 pse_depth
= depth_se(*pse
);
176 while (se_depth
> pse_depth
) {
178 *se
= parent_entity(*se
);
181 while (pse_depth
> se_depth
) {
183 *pse
= parent_entity(*pse
);
186 while (!is_same_group(*se
, *pse
)) {
187 *se
= parent_entity(*se
);
188 *pse
= parent_entity(*pse
);
192 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
194 static inline struct task_struct
*task_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
196 return container_of(se
, struct task_struct
, se
);
199 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
201 return container_of(cfs_rq
, struct rq
, cfs
);
204 #define entity_is_task(se) 1
206 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
207 for (; se; se = NULL)
209 static inline struct cfs_rq
*task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct
*p
)
211 return &task_rq(p
)->cfs
;
214 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
216 struct task_struct
*p
= task_of(se
);
217 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
222 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
223 static inline struct cfs_rq
*group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity
*grp
)
228 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, int this_cpu
)
230 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu
)->cfs
;
233 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
234 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
237 is_same_group(struct sched_entity
*se
, struct sched_entity
*pse
)
242 static inline struct sched_entity
*parent_entity(struct sched_entity
*se
)
248 find_matching_se(struct sched_entity
**se
, struct sched_entity
**pse
)
252 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
255 /**************************************************************
256 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
259 static inline u64
max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime
, u64 vruntime
)
261 s64 delta
= (s64
)(vruntime
- min_vruntime
);
263 min_vruntime
= vruntime
;
268 static inline u64
min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime
, u64 vruntime
)
270 s64 delta
= (s64
)(vruntime
- min_vruntime
);
272 min_vruntime
= vruntime
;
277 static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity
*a
,
278 struct sched_entity
*b
)
280 return (s64
)(a
->vruntime
- b
->vruntime
) < 0;
283 static inline s64
entity_key(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
285 return se
->vruntime
- cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
288 static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
290 u64 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
293 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->curr
->vruntime
;
295 if (cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
) {
296 struct sched_entity
*se
= rb_entry(cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
,
301 vruntime
= se
->vruntime
;
303 vruntime
= min_vruntime(vruntime
, se
->vruntime
);
306 cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
= max_vruntime(cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
, vruntime
);
310 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
312 static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
314 struct rb_node
**link
= &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
.rb_node
;
315 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
316 struct sched_entity
*entry
;
317 s64 key
= entity_key(cfs_rq
, se
);
321 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
325 entry
= rb_entry(parent
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
327 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
328 * the same key stay together.
330 if (key
< entity_key(cfs_rq
, entry
)) {
331 link
= &parent
->rb_left
;
333 link
= &parent
->rb_right
;
339 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
343 cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
= &se
->run_node
;
345 rb_link_node(&se
->run_node
, parent
, link
);
346 rb_insert_color(&se
->run_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
349 static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
351 if (cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
== &se
->run_node
) {
352 struct rb_node
*next_node
;
354 next_node
= rb_next(&se
->run_node
);
355 cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
= next_node
;
358 rb_erase(&se
->run_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
361 static struct sched_entity
*__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
363 struct rb_node
*left
= cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
;
368 return rb_entry(left
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
371 static struct sched_entity
*__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
373 struct rb_node
*last
= rb_last(&cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
378 return rb_entry(last
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
381 /**************************************************************
382 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
385 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
386 int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
387 struct file
*filp
, void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
390 int ret
= proc_dointvec_minmax(table
, write
, filp
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
395 sched_nr_latency
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency
,
396 sysctl_sched_min_granularity
);
405 static inline unsigned long
406 calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
408 if (unlikely(se
->load
.weight
!= NICE_0_LOAD
))
409 delta
= calc_delta_mine(delta
, NICE_0_LOAD
, &se
->load
);
415 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
417 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
418 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
420 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
422 static u64
__sched_period(unsigned long nr_running
)
424 u64 period
= sysctl_sched_latency
;
425 unsigned long nr_latency
= sched_nr_latency
;
427 if (unlikely(nr_running
> nr_latency
)) {
428 period
= sysctl_sched_min_granularity
;
429 period
*= nr_running
;
436 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
437 * proportional to the weight.
441 static u64
sched_slice(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
443 u64 slice
= __sched_period(cfs_rq
->nr_running
+ !se
->on_rq
);
445 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
446 struct load_weight
*load
;
447 struct load_weight lw
;
449 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
450 load
= &cfs_rq
->load
;
452 if (unlikely(!se
->on_rq
)) {
455 update_load_add(&lw
, se
->load
.weight
);
458 slice
= calc_delta_mine(slice
, se
->load
.weight
, load
);
464 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
468 static u64
sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
470 return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq
, se
), se
);
474 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
475 * are not in our scheduling class.
478 __update_curr(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
,
479 unsigned long delta_exec
)
481 unsigned long delta_exec_weighted
;
483 schedstat_set(curr
->exec_max
, max((u64
)delta_exec
, curr
->exec_max
));
485 curr
->sum_exec_runtime
+= delta_exec
;
486 schedstat_add(cfs_rq
, exec_clock
, delta_exec
);
487 delta_exec_weighted
= calc_delta_fair(delta_exec
, curr
);
488 curr
->vruntime
+= delta_exec_weighted
;
489 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq
);
492 static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
494 struct sched_entity
*curr
= cfs_rq
->curr
;
495 u64 now
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
496 unsigned long delta_exec
;
502 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
503 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
504 * overflow on 32 bits):
506 delta_exec
= (unsigned long)(now
- curr
->exec_start
);
510 __update_curr(cfs_rq
, curr
, delta_exec
);
511 curr
->exec_start
= now
;
513 if (entity_is_task(curr
)) {
514 struct task_struct
*curtask
= task_of(curr
);
516 cpuacct_charge(curtask
, delta_exec
);
517 account_group_exec_runtime(curtask
, delta_exec
);
522 update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
524 schedstat_set(se
->wait_start
, rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
);
528 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
530 static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
533 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
534 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
536 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
537 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq
, se
);
541 update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
543 schedstat_set(se
->wait_max
, max(se
->wait_max
,
544 rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->wait_start
));
545 schedstat_set(se
->wait_count
, se
->wait_count
+ 1);
546 schedstat_set(se
->wait_sum
, se
->wait_sum
+
547 rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->wait_start
);
548 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
549 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
550 trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se
),
551 rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->wait_start
);
554 schedstat_set(se
->wait_start
, 0);
558 update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
561 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
564 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
565 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq
, se
);
569 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
572 update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
575 * We are starting a new run period:
577 se
->exec_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
580 /**************************************************
581 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
584 #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
586 add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long weight
)
588 cfs_rq
->task_weight
+= weight
;
592 add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long weight
)
598 account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
600 update_load_add(&cfs_rq
->load
, se
->load
.weight
);
601 if (!parent_entity(se
))
602 inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq
), se
->load
.weight
);
603 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
604 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq
, se
->load
.weight
);
605 list_add(&se
->group_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks
);
607 cfs_rq
->nr_running
++;
612 account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
614 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq
->load
, se
->load
.weight
);
615 if (!parent_entity(se
))
616 dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq
), se
->load
.weight
);
617 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
618 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq
, -se
->load
.weight
);
619 list_del_init(&se
->group_node
);
621 cfs_rq
->nr_running
--;
625 static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
627 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
628 struct task_struct
*tsk
= NULL
;
630 if (entity_is_task(se
))
633 if (se
->sleep_start
) {
634 u64 delta
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->sleep_start
;
639 if (unlikely(delta
> se
->sleep_max
))
640 se
->sleep_max
= delta
;
643 se
->sum_sleep_runtime
+= delta
;
646 account_scheduler_latency(tsk
, delta
>> 10, 1);
647 trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk
, delta
);
650 if (se
->block_start
) {
651 u64 delta
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->block_start
;
656 if (unlikely(delta
> se
->block_max
))
657 se
->block_max
= delta
;
660 se
->sum_sleep_runtime
+= delta
;
663 if (tsk
->in_iowait
) {
664 se
->iowait_sum
+= delta
;
666 trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk
, delta
);
670 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
671 * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
672 * amount of time that the task spent sleeping:
674 if (unlikely(prof_on
== SLEEP_PROFILING
)) {
675 profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING
,
676 (void *)get_wchan(tsk
),
679 account_scheduler_latency(tsk
, delta
>> 10, 0);
685 static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
687 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
688 s64 d
= se
->vruntime
- cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
693 if (d
> 3*sysctl_sched_latency
)
694 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq
, nr_spread_over
);
699 place_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int initial
)
701 u64 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
704 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
705 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
706 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
707 * stays open at the end.
709 if (initial
&& sched_feat(START_DEBIT
))
710 vruntime
+= sched_vslice(cfs_rq
, se
);
713 /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
714 if (sched_feat(FAIR_SLEEPERS
)) {
715 unsigned long thresh
= sysctl_sched_latency
;
718 * Convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time.
719 * SCHED_IDLE is a special sub-class. We care about
720 * fairness only relative to other SCHED_IDLE tasks,
721 * all of which have the same weight.
723 if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER
) &&
724 (!entity_is_task(se
) ||
725 task_of(se
)->policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
))
726 thresh
= calc_delta_fair(thresh
, se
);
729 * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
730 * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
732 if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS
))
739 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
740 vruntime
= max_vruntime(se
->vruntime
, vruntime
);
742 se
->vruntime
= vruntime
;
746 enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int wakeup
)
749 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
752 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq
, se
);
755 place_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 0);
756 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq
, se
);
759 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq
, se
);
760 check_spread(cfs_rq
, se
);
761 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
762 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
765 static void __clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
767 if (!se
|| cfs_rq
->last
== se
)
770 if (!se
|| cfs_rq
->next
== se
)
774 static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
776 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
777 __clear_buddies(cfs_rq_of(se
), se
);
781 dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int sleep
)
784 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
788 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq
, se
);
790 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
791 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
792 struct task_struct
*tsk
= task_of(se
);
794 if (tsk
->state
& TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
)
795 se
->sleep_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
796 if (tsk
->state
& TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
)
797 se
->block_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
802 clear_buddies(cfs_rq
, se
);
804 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
805 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
806 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq
, se
);
807 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq
);
811 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
814 check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
)
816 unsigned long ideal_runtime
, delta_exec
;
818 ideal_runtime
= sched_slice(cfs_rq
, curr
);
819 delta_exec
= curr
->sum_exec_runtime
- curr
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
820 if (delta_exec
> ideal_runtime
) {
821 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq
)->curr
);
823 * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
824 * re-elected due to buddy favours.
826 clear_buddies(cfs_rq
, curr
);
831 set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
833 /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
836 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
837 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
840 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq
, se
);
841 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
844 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq
, se
);
846 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
848 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
849 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
850 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
852 if (rq_of(cfs_rq
)->load
.weight
>= 2*se
->load
.weight
) {
853 se
->slice_max
= max(se
->slice_max
,
854 se
->sum_exec_runtime
- se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
);
857 se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
;
861 wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
);
863 static struct sched_entity
*pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
865 struct sched_entity
*se
= __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq
);
867 if (cfs_rq
->next
&& wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq
->next
, se
) < 1)
870 if (cfs_rq
->last
&& wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq
->last
, se
) < 1)
876 static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*prev
)
879 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
880 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
885 check_spread(cfs_rq
, prev
);
887 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq
, prev
);
888 /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
889 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, prev
);
895 entity_tick(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
, int queued
)
898 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
902 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
904 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
905 * validating it and just reschedule.
908 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq
)->curr
);
912 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
914 if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK
) &&
915 hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq
)->hrtick_timer
))
919 if (cfs_rq
->nr_running
> 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT
))
920 check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq
, curr
);
923 /**************************************************
924 * CFS operations on tasks:
927 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
928 static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
930 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
931 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
933 WARN_ON(task_rq(p
) != rq
);
935 if (hrtick_enabled(rq
) && cfs_rq
->nr_running
> 1) {
936 u64 slice
= sched_slice(cfs_rq
, se
);
937 u64 ran
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
- se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
938 s64 delta
= slice
- ran
;
947 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
948 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
951 delta
= max_t(s64
, 10000LL, delta
);
953 hrtick_start(rq
, delta
);
958 * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
959 * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
962 static void hrtick_update(struct rq
*rq
)
964 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
966 if (curr
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
969 if (cfs_rq_of(&curr
->se
)->nr_running
< sched_nr_latency
)
970 hrtick_start_fair(rq
, curr
);
972 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
974 hrtick_start_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
978 static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq
*rq
)
984 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
985 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
986 * then put the task into the rbtree:
988 static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wakeup
)
990 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
991 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
993 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
996 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
997 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, wakeup
);
1005 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
1006 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
1007 * update the fair scheduling stats:
1009 static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sleep
)
1011 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1012 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
1014 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1015 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
1016 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, sleep
);
1017 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
1018 if (cfs_rq
->load
.weight
)
1027 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
1029 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
1031 static void yield_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
1033 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
1034 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(curr
);
1035 struct sched_entity
*rightmost
, *se
= &curr
->se
;
1038 * Are we the only task in the tree?
1040 if (unlikely(cfs_rq
->nr_running
== 1))
1043 clear_buddies(cfs_rq
, se
);
1045 if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield
) && curr
->policy
!= SCHED_BATCH
) {
1046 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1048 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
1050 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1055 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
1057 rightmost
= __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq
);
1059 * Already in the rightmost position?
1061 if (unlikely(!rightmost
|| entity_before(rightmost
, se
)))
1065 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
1066 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1067 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1069 se
->vruntime
= rightmost
->vruntime
+ 1;
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1076 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
1078 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
1079 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
1080 * can calculate the shift in shares.
1082 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
1083 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
1086 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
1087 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
1090 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
1091 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
1092 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
1093 * the affine wakeup.
1096 static long effective_load(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1099 struct sched_entity
*se
= tg
->se
[cpu
];
1105 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
1106 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
1108 if (!wl
&& sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD
))
1111 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1112 long S
, rw
, s
, a
, b
;
1116 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
1117 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
1119 more_w
= se
->my_q
->load
.weight
- se
->my_q
->rq_weight
;
1123 S
= se
->my_q
->tg
->shares
;
1124 s
= se
->my_q
->shares
;
1125 rw
= se
->my_q
->rq_weight
;
1136 * Assume the group is already running and will
1137 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
1139 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
1140 * alter the group weight.
1150 static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1151 unsigned long wl
, unsigned long wg
)
1158 static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sync
)
1160 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
1161 unsigned long this_load
, load
;
1162 int idx
, this_cpu
, prev_cpu
;
1163 unsigned long tl_per_task
;
1164 unsigned int imbalance
;
1165 struct task_group
*tg
;
1166 unsigned long weight
;
1170 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1171 prev_cpu
= task_cpu(p
);
1172 load
= source_load(prev_cpu
, idx
);
1173 this_load
= target_load(this_cpu
, idx
);
1176 if (sched_feat(SYNC_LESS
) &&
1177 (curr
->se
.avg_overlap
> sysctl_sched_migration_cost
||
1178 p
->se
.avg_overlap
> sysctl_sched_migration_cost
))
1181 if (sched_feat(SYNC_MORE
) &&
1182 (curr
->se
.avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
&&
1183 p
->se
.avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
))
1188 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1189 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1190 * of the current CPU:
1193 tg
= task_group(current
);
1194 weight
= current
->se
.load
.weight
;
1196 this_load
+= effective_load(tg
, this_cpu
, -weight
, -weight
);
1197 load
+= effective_load(tg
, prev_cpu
, 0, -weight
);
1201 weight
= p
->se
.load
.weight
;
1203 imbalance
= 100 + (sd
->imbalance_pct
- 100) / 2;
1206 * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
1207 * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
1208 * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
1209 * about that, so that's good too.
1211 * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
1212 * task to be woken on this_cpu.
1214 balanced
= !this_load
||
1215 100*(this_load
+ effective_load(tg
, this_cpu
, weight
, weight
)) <=
1216 imbalance
*(load
+ effective_load(tg
, prev_cpu
, 0, weight
));
1219 * If the currently running task will sleep within
1220 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
1223 if (sync
&& balanced
)
1226 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts
);
1227 tl_per_task
= cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu
);
1230 (this_load
<= load
&&
1231 this_load
+ target_load(prev_cpu
, idx
) <= tl_per_task
)) {
1233 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1234 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1235 * there is no bad imbalance.
1237 schedstat_inc(sd
, ttwu_move_affine
);
1238 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_affine
);
1246 * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
1249 static struct sched_group
*
1250 find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1251 int this_cpu
, int load_idx
)
1253 struct sched_group
*idlest
= NULL
, *this = NULL
, *group
= sd
->groups
;
1254 unsigned long min_load
= ULONG_MAX
, this_load
= 0;
1255 int imbalance
= 100 + (sd
->imbalance_pct
-100)/2;
1258 unsigned long load
, avg_load
;
1262 /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
1263 if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group
),
1267 local_group
= cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu
,
1268 sched_group_cpus(group
));
1270 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
1273 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_group_cpus(group
)) {
1274 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
1276 load
= source_load(i
, load_idx
);
1278 load
= target_load(i
, load_idx
);
1283 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
1284 avg_load
= (avg_load
* SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
) / group
->cpu_power
;
1287 this_load
= avg_load
;
1289 } else if (avg_load
< min_load
) {
1290 min_load
= avg_load
;
1293 } while (group
= group
->next
, group
!= sd
->groups
);
1295 if (!idlest
|| 100*this_load
< imbalance
*min_load
)
1301 * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
1304 find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group
*group
, struct task_struct
*p
, int this_cpu
)
1306 unsigned long load
, min_load
= ULONG_MAX
;
1310 /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
1311 for_each_cpu_and(i
, sched_group_cpus(group
), &p
->cpus_allowed
) {
1312 load
= weighted_cpuload(i
);
1314 if (load
< min_load
|| (load
== min_load
&& i
== this_cpu
)) {
1324 * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
1325 * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
1328 * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
1330 * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
1332 * preempt must be disabled.
1334 static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct
*p
, int sd_flag
, int wake_flags
)
1336 struct sched_domain
*tmp
, *affine_sd
= NULL
, *sd
= NULL
;
1337 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1338 int prev_cpu
= task_cpu(p
);
1340 int want_affine
= 0;
1342 int sync
= wake_flags
& WF_SYNC
;
1344 if (sd_flag
& SD_BALANCE_WAKE
) {
1345 if (sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS
))
1351 for_each_domain(cpu
, tmp
) {
1353 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
1354 * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
1356 if (tmp
->flags
& (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE
|SD_PREFER_LOCAL
)) {
1357 unsigned long power
= 0;
1358 unsigned long nr_running
= 0;
1359 unsigned long capacity
;
1362 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(tmp
)) {
1363 power
+= power_of(i
);
1364 nr_running
+= cpu_rq(i
)->cfs
.nr_running
;
1367 capacity
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power
, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
);
1369 if (tmp
->flags
& SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE
)
1372 if (nr_running
< capacity
)
1376 if (want_affine
&& (tmp
->flags
& SD_WAKE_AFFINE
) &&
1377 cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu
, sched_domain_span(tmp
))) {
1383 if (!want_sd
&& !want_affine
)
1386 if (!(tmp
->flags
& sd_flag
))
1393 if (sched_feat(LB_SHARES_UPDATE
)) {
1395 * Pick the largest domain to update shares over
1398 if (affine_sd
&& (!tmp
||
1399 cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(affine_sd
)) >
1400 cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
))))
1407 if (affine_sd
&& wake_affine(affine_sd
, p
, sync
)) {
1413 int load_idx
= sd
->forkexec_idx
;
1414 struct sched_group
*group
;
1417 if (!(sd
->flags
& sd_flag
)) {
1422 if (sd_flag
& SD_BALANCE_WAKE
)
1423 load_idx
= sd
->wake_idx
;
1425 group
= find_idlest_group(sd
, p
, cpu
, load_idx
);
1431 new_cpu
= find_idlest_cpu(group
, p
, cpu
);
1432 if (new_cpu
== -1 || new_cpu
== cpu
) {
1433 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
1438 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
1440 weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
));
1442 for_each_domain(cpu
, tmp
) {
1443 if (weight
<= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp
)))
1445 if (tmp
->flags
& sd_flag
)
1448 /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
1455 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1458 * Adaptive granularity
1460 * se->avg_wakeup gives the average time a task runs until it does a wakeup,
1461 * with the limit of wakeup_gran -- when it never does a wakeup.
1463 * So the smaller avg_wakeup is the faster we want this task to preempt,
1464 * but we don't want to treat the preemptee unfairly and therefore allow it
1465 * to run for at least the amount of time we'd like to run.
1467 * NOTE: we use 2*avg_wakeup to increase the probability of actually doing one
1469 * NOTE: we use *nr_running to scale with load, this nicely matches the
1470 * degrading latency on load.
1472 static unsigned long
1473 adaptive_gran(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
1475 u64 this_run
= curr
->sum_exec_runtime
- curr
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
1476 u64 expected_wakeup
= 2*se
->avg_wakeup
* cfs_rq_of(se
)->nr_running
;
1479 if (this_run
< expected_wakeup
)
1480 gran
= expected_wakeup
- this_run
;
1482 return min_t(s64
, gran
, sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
);
1485 static unsigned long
1486 wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
1488 unsigned long gran
= sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
;
1490 if (cfs_rq_of(curr
)->curr
&& sched_feat(ADAPTIVE_GRAN
))
1491 gran
= adaptive_gran(curr
, se
);
1494 * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
1495 * to virtual-time in his units.
1497 if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN
)) {
1499 * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
1500 * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
1501 * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
1502 * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
1503 * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
1505 * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
1506 * task is higher priority than the buddy.
1508 if (unlikely(se
->load
.weight
!= NICE_0_LOAD
))
1509 gran
= calc_delta_fair(gran
, se
);
1511 if (unlikely(curr
->load
.weight
!= NICE_0_LOAD
))
1512 gran
= calc_delta_fair(gran
, curr
);
1519 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
1533 wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
1535 s64 gran
, vdiff
= curr
->vruntime
- se
->vruntime
;
1540 gran
= wakeup_gran(curr
, se
);
1547 static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1549 if (likely(task_of(se
)->policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)) {
1550 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1551 cfs_rq_of(se
)->last
= se
;
1555 static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1557 if (likely(task_of(se
)->policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)) {
1558 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1559 cfs_rq_of(se
)->next
= se
;
1564 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1566 static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wake_flags
)
1568 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
1569 struct sched_entity
*se
= &curr
->se
, *pse
= &p
->se
;
1570 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(curr
);
1571 int sync
= wake_flags
& WF_SYNC
;
1573 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1575 if (unlikely(rt_prio(p
->prio
))) {
1580 if (unlikely(p
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
))
1583 if (unlikely(se
== pse
))
1587 * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still on the
1588 * rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved with schedule on
1589 * the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance() point, either of which can
1592 * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class, for
1593 * obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to the idle thread.
1595 if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY
) && likely(se
->on_rq
&& curr
!= rq
->idle
))
1597 if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY
) && !(wake_flags
& WF_FORK
))
1598 set_next_buddy(pse
);
1601 * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
1604 if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr
))
1608 * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
1611 if (unlikely(p
->policy
!= SCHED_NORMAL
))
1614 /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
1615 if (unlikely(curr
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
)) {
1620 if ((sched_feat(WAKEUP_SYNC
) && sync
) ||
1621 (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP
) &&
1622 (se
->avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
&&
1623 pse
->avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
))) {
1628 if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_RUNNING
)) {
1629 if (pse
->avg_running
< se
->avg_running
) {
1630 set_next_buddy(pse
);
1636 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT
))
1639 find_matching_se(&se
, &pse
);
1643 if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se
, pse
) == 1)
1647 static struct task_struct
*pick_next_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
1649 struct task_struct
*p
;
1650 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= &rq
->cfs
;
1651 struct sched_entity
*se
;
1653 if (unlikely(!cfs_rq
->nr_running
))
1657 se
= pick_next_entity(cfs_rq
);
1659 * If se was a buddy, clear it so that it will have to earn
1662 * If se was not a buddy, clear the buddies because neither
1663 * was elegible to run, let them earn it again.
1665 * IOW. unconditionally clear buddies.
1667 __clear_buddies(cfs_rq
, NULL
);
1668 set_next_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
1669 cfs_rq
= group_cfs_rq(se
);
1673 hrtick_start_fair(rq
, p
);
1679 * Account for a descheduled task:
1681 static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
1683 struct sched_entity
*se
= &prev
->se
;
1684 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1686 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1687 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
1688 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
1693 /**************************************************
1694 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
1698 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
1699 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
1700 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
1701 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
1704 static struct task_struct
*
1705 __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct list_head
*next
)
1707 struct task_struct
*p
= NULL
;
1708 struct sched_entity
*se
;
1710 if (next
== &cfs_rq
->tasks
)
1713 se
= list_entry(next
, struct sched_entity
, group_node
);
1715 cfs_rq
->balance_iterator
= next
->next
;
1720 static struct task_struct
*load_balance_start_fair(void *arg
)
1722 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= arg
;
1724 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq
, cfs_rq
->tasks
.next
);
1727 static struct task_struct
*load_balance_next_fair(void *arg
)
1729 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= arg
;
1731 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq
, cfs_rq
->balance_iterator
);
1734 static unsigned long
1735 __load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1736 unsigned long max_load_move
, struct sched_domain
*sd
,
1737 enum cpu_idle_type idle
, int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
,
1738 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
1740 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator
;
1742 cfs_rq_iterator
.start
= load_balance_start_fair
;
1743 cfs_rq_iterator
.next
= load_balance_next_fair
;
1744 cfs_rq_iterator
.arg
= cfs_rq
;
1746 return balance_tasks(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1747 max_load_move
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
,
1748 this_best_prio
, &cfs_rq_iterator
);
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1752 static unsigned long
1753 load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1754 unsigned long max_load_move
,
1755 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
,
1756 int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
)
1758 long rem_load_move
= max_load_move
;
1759 int busiest_cpu
= cpu_of(busiest
);
1760 struct task_group
*tg
;
1763 update_h_load(busiest_cpu
);
1765 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg
, &task_groups
, list
) {
1766 struct cfs_rq
*busiest_cfs_rq
= tg
->cfs_rq
[busiest_cpu
];
1767 unsigned long busiest_h_load
= busiest_cfs_rq
->h_load
;
1768 unsigned long busiest_weight
= busiest_cfs_rq
->load
.weight
;
1769 u64 rem_load
, moved_load
;
1774 if (!busiest_cfs_rq
->task_weight
)
1777 rem_load
= (u64
)rem_load_move
* busiest_weight
;
1778 rem_load
= div_u64(rem_load
, busiest_h_load
+ 1);
1780 moved_load
= __load_balance_fair(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1781 rem_load
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
, this_best_prio
,
1782 tg
->cfs_rq
[busiest_cpu
]);
1787 moved_load
*= busiest_h_load
;
1788 moved_load
= div_u64(moved_load
, busiest_weight
+ 1);
1790 rem_load_move
-= moved_load
;
1791 if (rem_load_move
< 0)
1796 return max_load_move
- rem_load_move
;
1799 static unsigned long
1800 load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1801 unsigned long max_load_move
,
1802 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
,
1803 int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
)
1805 return __load_balance_fair(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1806 max_load_move
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
,
1807 this_best_prio
, &busiest
->cfs
);
1812 move_one_task_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1813 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
)
1815 struct cfs_rq
*busy_cfs_rq
;
1816 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator
;
1818 cfs_rq_iterator
.start
= load_balance_start_fair
;
1819 cfs_rq_iterator
.next
= load_balance_next_fair
;
1821 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest
, busy_cfs_rq
) {
1823 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
1824 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
1826 cfs_rq_iterator
.arg
= busy_cfs_rq
;
1827 if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
, sd
, idle
,
1834 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1837 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
1839 static void task_tick_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*curr
, int queued
)
1841 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1842 struct sched_entity
*se
= &curr
->se
;
1844 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1845 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
1846 entity_tick(cfs_rq
, se
, queued
);
1851 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
1852 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
1853 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
1854 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
1855 * the child is not running yet.
1857 static void task_new_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1859 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(p
);
1860 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
, *curr
= cfs_rq
->curr
;
1861 int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1863 sched_info_queued(p
);
1865 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1867 se
->vruntime
= curr
->vruntime
;
1868 place_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 1);
1870 /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
1871 if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first
&& this_cpu
== task_cpu(p
) &&
1872 curr
&& entity_before(curr
, se
)) {
1874 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1875 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1877 swap(curr
->vruntime
, se
->vruntime
);
1878 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1881 enqueue_task_fair(rq
, p
, 0);
1885 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
1888 static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1889 int oldprio
, int running
)
1892 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
1893 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
1894 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1897 if (p
->prio
> oldprio
)
1898 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1900 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, 0);
1904 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
1906 static void switched_to_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1910 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
1911 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
1912 * if we can still preempt the current task.
1915 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1917 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, 0);
1920 /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
1922 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
1923 * migrates between groups/classes.
1925 static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
1927 struct sched_entity
*se
= &rq
->curr
->se
;
1929 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1930 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se
), se
);
1933 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1934 static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct
*p
)
1936 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(p
);
1938 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1939 place_entity(cfs_rq
, &p
->se
, 1);
1944 * All the scheduling class methods:
1946 static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
= {
1947 .next
= &idle_sched_class
,
1948 .enqueue_task
= enqueue_task_fair
,
1949 .dequeue_task
= dequeue_task_fair
,
1950 .yield_task
= yield_task_fair
,
1952 .check_preempt_curr
= check_preempt_wakeup
,
1954 .pick_next_task
= pick_next_task_fair
,
1955 .put_prev_task
= put_prev_task_fair
,
1958 .select_task_rq
= select_task_rq_fair
,
1960 .load_balance
= load_balance_fair
,
1961 .move_one_task
= move_one_task_fair
,
1964 .set_curr_task
= set_curr_task_fair
,
1965 .task_tick
= task_tick_fair
,
1966 .task_new
= task_new_fair
,
1968 .prio_changed
= prio_changed_fair
,
1969 .switched_to
= switched_to_fair
,
1971 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1972 .moved_group
= moved_group_fair
,
1976 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1977 static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
)
1979 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1982 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu
), cfs_rq
)
1983 print_cfs_rq(m
, cpu
, cfs_rq
);