ARM: pxa168fb: add .remove function
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / mm / truncate.c
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1 /*
2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
6 * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
7 * Initial version.
8 */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
19 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
21 do_invalidatepage */
22 #include "internal.h"
25 /**
26 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
27 * @page: the page which is affected
28 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
30 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
31 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
33 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
34 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
35 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
36 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
37 * blocks on-disk.
39 void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
41 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
42 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
43 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
44 if (!invalidatepage)
45 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
46 #endif
47 if (invalidatepage)
48 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
51 static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
53 zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
54 if (page_has_private(page))
55 do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
59 * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
60 * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
61 * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
62 * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
63 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
64 * the VM.
66 * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
67 * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
68 * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
69 * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
70 * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
72 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
74 if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
75 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
76 if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
77 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
78 dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
79 BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
80 if (account_size)
81 task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
88 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
89 * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
90 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
92 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
93 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
94 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
95 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
97 static int
98 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
100 if (page->mapping != mapping)
101 return -EIO;
103 if (page_has_private(page))
104 do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
106 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
108 clear_page_mlock(page);
109 remove_from_page_cache(page);
110 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
111 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
112 return 0;
116 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
117 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
118 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
119 * discards clean, unused pages.
121 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
123 static int
124 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
126 int ret;
128 if (page->mapping != mapping)
129 return 0;
131 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
132 return 0;
134 clear_page_mlock(page);
135 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
137 return ret;
140 int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
142 if (page_mapped(page)) {
143 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
144 (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
145 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
147 return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
151 * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
153 int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
155 if (!mapping)
156 return -EINVAL;
158 * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
159 * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
161 if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
162 return -EIO;
163 return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
168 * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
169 * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
171 * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
173 int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
175 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
176 if (!mapping)
177 return 0;
178 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
179 return 0;
180 if (page_mapped(page))
181 return 0;
182 return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
186 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
187 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
188 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
189 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
191 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
192 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
193 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
195 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
196 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
197 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
198 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
199 * is low.
201 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
202 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
204 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
205 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
206 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
208 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
209 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
211 const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
212 pgoff_t end;
213 const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
214 struct pagevec pvec;
215 pgoff_t next;
216 int i;
218 if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
219 return;
221 BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
222 end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
224 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
225 next = start;
226 while (next <= end &&
227 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
228 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
229 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
230 pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
232 if (page_index > end) {
233 next = page_index;
234 break;
237 if (page_index > next)
238 next = page_index;
239 next++;
240 if (!trylock_page(page))
241 continue;
242 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
243 unlock_page(page);
244 continue;
246 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
247 unlock_page(page);
249 pagevec_release(&pvec);
250 cond_resched();
253 if (partial) {
254 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
255 if (page) {
256 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
257 truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
258 unlock_page(page);
259 page_cache_release(page);
263 next = start;
264 for ( ; ; ) {
265 cond_resched();
266 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
267 if (next == start)
268 break;
269 next = start;
270 continue;
272 if (pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
273 pagevec_release(&pvec);
274 break;
276 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
277 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
278 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
280 if (page->index > end)
281 break;
282 lock_page(page);
283 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
284 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
285 if (page->index > next)
286 next = page->index;
287 next++;
288 unlock_page(page);
290 pagevec_release(&pvec);
291 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
297 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
298 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
299 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
301 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
303 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
305 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
310 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
311 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
312 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
313 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
315 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
316 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
318 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
319 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
320 * pagetables.
322 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
323 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
325 struct pagevec pvec;
326 pgoff_t next = start;
327 unsigned long ret = 0;
328 int i;
330 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
331 while (next <= end &&
332 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
333 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
334 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
335 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
336 pgoff_t index;
337 int lock_failed;
339 lock_failed = !trylock_page(page);
342 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
343 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
344 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
345 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
347 index = page->index;
348 if (index > next)
349 next = index;
350 next++;
351 if (lock_failed)
352 continue;
354 ret += invalidate_inode_page(page);
356 unlock_page(page);
357 if (next > end)
358 break;
360 pagevec_release(&pvec);
361 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
362 cond_resched();
364 return ret;
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
369 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
370 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
371 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
372 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
373 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
375 static int
376 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
378 if (page->mapping != mapping)
379 return 0;
381 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
382 return 0;
384 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
385 if (PageDirty(page))
386 goto failed;
388 clear_page_mlock(page);
389 BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
390 __remove_from_page_cache(page);
391 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
392 mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
393 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
394 return 1;
395 failed:
396 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
397 return 0;
400 static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
402 if (!PageDirty(page))
403 return 0;
404 if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
405 return 0;
406 return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
410 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
411 * @mapping: the address_space
412 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
413 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
415 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
416 * invalidation.
418 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
420 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
421 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
423 struct pagevec pvec;
424 pgoff_t next;
425 int i;
426 int ret = 0;
427 int ret2 = 0;
428 int did_range_unmap = 0;
429 int wrapped = 0;
431 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
432 next = start;
433 while (next <= end && !wrapped &&
434 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
435 min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
436 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
437 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
438 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
439 pgoff_t page_index;
441 lock_page(page);
442 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
443 unlock_page(page);
444 continue;
446 page_index = page->index;
447 next = page_index + 1;
448 if (next == 0)
449 wrapped = 1;
450 if (page_index > end) {
451 unlock_page(page);
452 break;
454 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
455 if (page_mapped(page)) {
456 if (!did_range_unmap) {
458 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
460 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
461 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
462 (loff_t)(end - page_index + 1)
463 << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
465 did_range_unmap = 1;
466 } else {
468 * Just zap this page
470 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
471 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
472 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
475 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
476 ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
477 if (ret2 == 0) {
478 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
479 ret2 = -EBUSY;
481 if (ret2 < 0)
482 ret = ret2;
483 unlock_page(page);
485 pagevec_release(&pvec);
486 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
487 cond_resched();
489 return ret;
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
494 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
495 * @mapping: the address_space
497 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
498 * invalidation.
500 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
502 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
504 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
509 * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
510 * @inode: inode
511 * @old: old file offset
512 * @new: new file offset
514 * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
515 * is called.
517 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
518 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
519 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
520 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
521 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
522 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
524 void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new)
526 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
529 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
530 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
531 * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
532 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
533 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
534 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
535 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
537 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
538 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, new);
539 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
544 * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
545 * @inode: inode
546 * @newsize: new file size
548 * truncate_setsize updastes i_size update and performs pagecache
549 * truncation (if necessary) for a file size updates. It will be
550 * typically be called from the filesystem's setattr function when
551 * ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
553 * Must be called with inode_mutex held and after all filesystem
554 * specific block truncation has been performed.
556 void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
558 loff_t oldsize;
560 oldsize = inode->i_size;
561 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
563 truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, newsize);
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
568 * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
569 * @inode: inode of the file used
570 * @offset: file offset to start truncating
572 * This function is deprecated and truncate_setsize or truncate_pagecache
573 * should be used instead, together with filesystem specific block truncation.
575 int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
577 int error;
579 error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
580 if (error)
581 return error;
583 truncate_setsize(inode, offset);
584 if (inode->i_op->truncate)
585 inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
586 return 0;
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);