2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
36 #include <linux/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <trace/events/block.h>
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock
);
44 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list
);
49 static const int elv_hash_shift
= 6;
50 #define ELV_HASH_BLOCK(sec) ((sec) >> 3)
51 #define ELV_HASH_FN(sec) \
52 (hash_long(ELV_HASH_BLOCK((sec)), elv_hash_shift))
53 #define ELV_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << elv_hash_shift)
54 #define rq_hash_key(rq) (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
57 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
60 static int elv_iosched_allow_merge(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
62 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
63 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
65 if (e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn
)
66 return e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
72 * can we safely merge with this request?
74 int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
76 if (!rq_mergeable(rq
))
80 * Don't merge file system requests and discard requests
82 if (bio_rw_flagged(bio
, BIO_RW_DISCARD
) !=
83 bio_rw_flagged(rq
->bio
, BIO_RW_DISCARD
))
87 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
89 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) != rq_data_dir(rq
))
93 * must be same device and not a special request
95 if (rq
->rq_disk
!= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
|| rq
->special
)
99 * only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq
101 if (bio_integrity(bio
) != blk_integrity_rq(rq
))
104 if (!elv_iosched_allow_merge(rq
, bio
))
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok
);
111 static inline int elv_try_merge(struct request
*__rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
113 int ret
= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
116 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
118 if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
119 if (blk_rq_pos(__rq
) + blk_rq_sectors(__rq
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
120 ret
= ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
121 else if (blk_rq_pos(__rq
) - bio_sectors(bio
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
122 ret
= ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
;
128 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_find(const char *name
)
130 struct elevator_type
*e
;
132 list_for_each_entry(e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
133 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, name
))
140 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type
*e
)
142 module_put(e
->elevator_owner
);
145 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_get(const char *name
)
147 struct elevator_type
*e
;
149 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
151 e
= elevator_find(name
);
153 char elv
[ELV_NAME_MAX
+ strlen("-iosched")];
155 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
157 if (!strcmp(name
, "anticipatory"))
158 sprintf(elv
, "as-iosched");
160 sprintf(elv
, "%s-iosched", name
);
162 request_module("%s", elv
);
163 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
164 e
= elevator_find(name
);
167 if (e
&& !try_module_get(e
->elevator_owner
))
170 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
175 static void *elevator_init_queue(struct request_queue
*q
,
176 struct elevator_queue
*eq
)
178 return eq
->ops
->elevator_init_fn(q
);
181 static void elevator_attach(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_queue
*eq
,
185 eq
->elevator_data
= data
;
188 static char chosen_elevator
[16];
190 static int __init
elevator_setup(char *str
)
193 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
194 * won't get the wrong elevator.
196 if (!strcmp(str
, "as"))
197 strcpy(chosen_elevator
, "anticipatory");
199 strncpy(chosen_elevator
, str
, sizeof(chosen_elevator
) - 1);
203 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup
);
205 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
;
207 static struct elevator_queue
*elevator_alloc(struct request_queue
*q
,
208 struct elevator_type
*e
)
210 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
213 eq
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(*eq
), GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, q
->node
);
218 eq
->elevator_type
= e
;
219 kobject_init(&eq
->kobj
, &elv_ktype
);
220 mutex_init(&eq
->sysfs_lock
);
222 eq
->hash
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct hlist_head
) * ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
,
223 GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
227 for (i
= 0; i
< ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
; i
++)
228 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&eq
->hash
[i
]);
237 static void elevator_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
239 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
241 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
242 elevator_put(e
->elevator_type
);
247 int elevator_init(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
249 struct elevator_type
*e
= NULL
;
250 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
254 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
255 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
257 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
260 e
= elevator_get(name
);
265 if (!e
&& *chosen_elevator
) {
266 e
= elevator_get(chosen_elevator
);
268 printk(KERN_ERR
"I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
273 e
= elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
);
276 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
278 e
= elevator_get("noop");
282 eq
= elevator_alloc(q
, e
);
286 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, eq
);
288 kobject_put(&eq
->kobj
);
292 elevator_attach(q
, eq
, data
);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init
);
297 void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
299 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
300 if (e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn
)
301 e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn(e
);
303 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
305 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit
);
309 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request
*rq
)
311 hlist_del_init(&rq
->hash
);
314 static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
317 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
320 static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
322 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
324 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
325 hlist_add_head(&rq
->hash
, &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq
))]);
328 static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
330 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
331 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
334 static struct request
*elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue
*q
, sector_t offset
)
336 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
337 struct hlist_head
*hash_list
= &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(offset
)];
338 struct hlist_node
*entry
, *next
;
341 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rq
, entry
, next
, hash_list
, hash
) {
342 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
344 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq
))) {
345 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
349 if (rq_hash_key(rq
) == offset
)
357 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
358 * in a sorted RB tree.
360 struct request
*elv_rb_add(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
362 struct rb_node
**p
= &root
->rb_node
;
363 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
364 struct request
*__rq
;
368 __rq
= rb_entry(parent
, struct request
, rb_node
);
370 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) < blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
372 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) > blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
378 rb_link_node(&rq
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
379 rb_insert_color(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add
);
384 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
386 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
));
387 rb_erase(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
388 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del
);
392 struct request
*elv_rb_find(struct rb_root
*root
, sector_t sector
)
394 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
398 rq
= rb_entry(n
, struct request
, rb_node
);
400 if (sector
< blk_rq_pos(rq
))
402 else if (sector
> blk_rq_pos(rq
))
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find
);
413 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
414 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
415 * specific elevators.
417 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
420 struct list_head
*entry
;
423 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
424 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
426 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
430 boundary
= q
->end_sector
;
431 stop_flags
= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
| REQ_STARTED
;
432 list_for_each_prev(entry
, &q
->queue_head
) {
433 struct request
*pos
= list_entry_rq(entry
);
435 if (blk_discard_rq(rq
) != blk_discard_rq(pos
))
437 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) != rq_data_dir(pos
))
439 if (pos
->cmd_flags
& stop_flags
)
441 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= boundary
) {
442 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) < boundary
)
445 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) >= boundary
)
448 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= blk_rq_pos(pos
))
452 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, entry
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort
);
457 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
458 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
459 * specific elevators.
461 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
463 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
464 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
466 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
470 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
472 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail
);
476 int elv_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
**req
, struct bio
*bio
)
478 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
479 struct request
*__rq
;
483 * First try one-hit cache.
486 ret
= elv_try_merge(q
->last_merge
, bio
);
487 if (ret
!= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
) {
488 *req
= q
->last_merge
;
493 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
494 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
497 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
499 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, bio
->bi_sector
);
500 if (__rq
&& elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
502 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
505 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn
)
506 return e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
);
508 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
511 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int type
)
513 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
515 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn
)
516 e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn(q
, rq
, type
);
518 if (type
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
)
519 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
524 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
525 struct request
*next
)
527 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
529 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn
)
530 e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn(q
, rq
, next
);
532 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
533 elv_rqhash_del(q
, next
);
539 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
542 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
543 * in_flight count again
545 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
546 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
547 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
))
548 elv_deactivate_rq(q
, rq
);
551 rq
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_STARTED
;
553 elv_insert(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
);
556 void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue
*q
)
559 while (q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 1))
561 if (q
->nr_sorted
== 0)
563 if (printed
++ < 10) {
564 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: forced dispatching is broken "
565 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
566 q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
, q
->nr_sorted
);
571 * Call with queue lock held, interrupts disabled
573 void elv_quiesce_start(struct request_queue
*q
)
578 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
581 * make sure we don't have any requests in flight
583 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
584 while (q
->rq
.elvpriv
) {
586 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
588 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
589 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
593 void elv_quiesce_end(struct request_queue
*q
)
595 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
598 void elv_insert(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
600 struct list_head
*pos
;
604 trace_block_rq_insert(q
, rq
);
609 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
:
610 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
612 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
615 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
:
616 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
617 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
618 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
620 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
621 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
622 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
623 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
624 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
625 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
626 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
632 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
:
633 BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq
) && !blk_discard_rq(rq
));
634 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SORTED
;
636 if (rq_mergeable(rq
)) {
637 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
643 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
644 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
645 * elevator_add_req_fn.
647 q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_add_req_fn(q
, rq
);
650 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
:
652 * If ordered flush isn't in progress, we do front
653 * insertion; otherwise, requests should be requeued
656 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
659 * Most requeues happen because of a busy condition,
660 * don't force unplug of the queue for that case.
664 if (q
->ordseq
== 0) {
665 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
669 ordseq
= blk_ordered_req_seq(rq
);
671 list_for_each(pos
, &q
->queue_head
) {
672 struct request
*pos_rq
= list_entry_rq(pos
);
673 if (ordseq
<= blk_ordered_req_seq(pos_rq
))
677 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, pos
);
681 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
686 if (unplug_it
&& blk_queue_plugged(q
)) {
687 int nrq
= q
->rq
.count
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] + q
->rq
.count
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
]
688 - queue_in_flight(q
);
690 if (nrq
>= q
->unplug_thresh
)
691 __generic_unplug_device(q
);
695 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
699 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_ORDERED_COLOR
;
701 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
)) {
703 * toggle ordered color
705 if (blk_barrier_rq(rq
))
709 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
711 if (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
712 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
715 * this request is scheduling boundary, update
718 if (blk_fs_request(rq
) || blk_discard_rq(rq
)) {
719 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
722 } else if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
) &&
723 where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
724 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
729 elv_insert(q
, rq
, where
);
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request
);
733 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
738 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
739 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
, plug
);
740 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request
);
744 int elv_queue_empty(struct request_queue
*q
)
746 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
748 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
751 if (e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn
)
752 return e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q
);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty
);
758 struct request
*elv_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
760 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
762 if (e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn
)
763 return e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn(q
, rq
);
767 struct request
*elv_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
769 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
771 if (e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn
)
772 return e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn(q
, rq
);
776 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
778 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
780 if (e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn
)
781 return e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn(q
, rq
, gfp_mask
);
783 rq
->elevator_private
= NULL
;
787 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
789 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
791 if (e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn
)
792 e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn(rq
);
795 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw
)
797 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
799 if (e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn
)
800 return e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn(q
, rw
);
802 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY
;
805 void elv_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
809 while (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
)) {
810 rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
811 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
812 trace_block_rq_abort(q
, rq
);
814 * Mark this request as started so we don't trigger
815 * any debug logic in the end I/O path.
817 blk_start_request(rq
);
818 __blk_end_request_all(rq
, -EIO
);
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_abort_queue
);
823 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
825 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
828 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
830 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
831 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
832 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
) && e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn
)
833 e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn(q
, rq
);
837 * Check if the queue is waiting for fs requests to be
838 * drained for flush sequence.
840 if (unlikely(q
->ordseq
)) {
841 struct request
*next
= NULL
;
843 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
844 next
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
846 if (!queue_in_flight(q
) &&
847 blk_ordered_cur_seq(q
) == QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
&&
848 (!next
|| blk_ordered_req_seq(next
) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
)) {
849 blk_ordered_complete_seq(q
, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
, 0);
855 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
858 elv_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *page
)
860 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
861 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
867 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
868 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
869 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->show(e
, page
) : -ENOENT
;
870 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
875 elv_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
876 const char *page
, size_t length
)
878 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
879 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
885 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
886 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
887 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->store(e
, page
, length
) : -ENOENT
;
888 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
892 static struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops
= {
893 .show
= elv_attr_show
,
894 .store
= elv_attr_store
,
897 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
= {
898 .sysfs_ops
= &elv_sysfs_ops
,
899 .release
= elevator_release
,
902 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
904 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
907 error
= kobject_add(&e
->kobj
, &q
->kobj
, "%s", "iosched");
909 struct elv_fs_entry
*attr
= e
->elevator_type
->elevator_attrs
;
911 while (attr
->attr
.name
) {
912 if (sysfs_create_file(&e
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
))
917 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
922 static void __elv_unregister_queue(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
924 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
925 kobject_del(&e
->kobj
);
928 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
931 __elv_unregister_queue(q
->elevator
);
934 void elv_register(struct elevator_type
*e
)
938 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
939 BUG_ON(elevator_find(e
->elevator_name
));
940 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &elv_list
);
941 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
943 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, chosen_elevator
) ||
944 (!*chosen_elevator
&&
945 !strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
)))
948 printk(KERN_INFO
"io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e
->elevator_name
,
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register
);
953 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type
*e
)
955 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
958 * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts.
961 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
962 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
965 e
->ops
.trim(p
->io_context
);
967 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
968 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
971 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
972 list_del_init(&e
->list
);
973 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister
);
978 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
979 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
980 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
981 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
983 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
985 struct elevator_queue
*old_elevator
, *e
;
989 * Allocate new elevator
991 e
= elevator_alloc(q
, new_e
);
995 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, e
);
997 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
1002 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
1004 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1005 elv_quiesce_start(q
);
1008 * Remember old elevator.
1010 old_elevator
= q
->elevator
;
1013 * attach and start new elevator
1015 elevator_attach(q
, e
, data
);
1017 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1019 __elv_unregister_queue(old_elevator
);
1021 if (elv_register_queue(q
))
1025 * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS.
1027 elevator_exit(old_elevator
);
1028 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1030 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1032 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", e
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
);
1038 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
1039 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
1042 q
->elevator
= old_elevator
;
1043 elv_register_queue(q
);
1045 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1046 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1047 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1052 ssize_t
elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
,
1055 char elevator_name
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
1056 struct elevator_type
*e
;
1061 strlcpy(elevator_name
, name
, sizeof(elevator_name
));
1062 strstrip(elevator_name
);
1064 e
= elevator_get(elevator_name
);
1066 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name
);
1070 if (!strcmp(elevator_name
, q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
)) {
1075 if (!elevator_switch(q
, e
))
1076 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: switch to %s failed\n",
1081 ssize_t
elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
1083 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1084 struct elevator_type
*elv
;
1085 struct elevator_type
*__e
;
1089 return sprintf(name
, "none\n");
1091 elv
= e
->elevator_type
;
1093 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1094 list_for_each_entry(__e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
1095 if (!strcmp(elv
->elevator_name
, __e
->elevator_name
))
1096 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[%s] ", elv
->elevator_name
);
1098 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1100 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1102 len
+= sprintf(len
+name
, "\n");
1106 struct request
*elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1109 struct rb_node
*rbprev
= rb_prev(&rq
->rb_node
);
1112 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev
);
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request
);
1118 struct request
*elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1121 struct rb_node
*rbnext
= rb_next(&rq
->rb_node
);
1124 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext
);
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request
);