drm: fix build error when SYSRQ is disabled
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
blob08ed506e6059db96cd09c02588ea306800a54cb0
1 /*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
37 #include "scsi_priv.h"
38 #include "scsi_logging.h"
39 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
41 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
44 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
45 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
47 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
48 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
50 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
51 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
53 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
54 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
55 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
56 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
60 /**
61 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
62 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
64 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
66 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
68 unsigned long flags;
70 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
72 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
73 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
74 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
75 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
78 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
82 /**
83 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
84 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
85 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
87 * Return value:
88 * 0 on failure.
90 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
92 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
93 unsigned long flags;
94 int ret = 0;
96 if (!shost->ehandler)
97 return 0;
99 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
100 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
101 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
102 goto out_unlock;
104 ret = 1;
105 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
106 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
107 shost->host_failed++;
108 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
109 out_unlock:
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
111 return ret;
115 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
116 * @req: request that is timing out.
118 * Notes:
119 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
120 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
121 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
122 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
124 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
126 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special;
127 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
129 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
131 if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
132 rtn = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
133 else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
134 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
136 if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED &&
137 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
138 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
139 rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
142 return rtn;
146 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
147 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
149 * Description:
150 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
151 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
153 * Return value:
154 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
156 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
158 int online;
160 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
162 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
164 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__,
165 online));
167 return online;
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
173 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
174 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
175 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
177 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
178 struct list_head *work_q)
180 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
181 struct scsi_device *sdev;
182 int total_failures = 0;
183 int cmd_failed = 0;
184 int cmd_cancel = 0;
185 int devices_failed = 0;
187 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
188 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
189 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
190 ++total_failures;
191 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
192 ++cmd_cancel;
193 else
194 ++cmd_failed;
198 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
199 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
200 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
201 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
202 __func__, cmd_failed,
203 cmd_cancel));
204 cmd_cancel = 0;
205 cmd_failed = 0;
206 ++devices_failed;
210 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
211 " devices require eh work\n",
212 total_failures, devices_failed));
214 #endif
217 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
218 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
220 * Return value:
221 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
223 * Notes:
224 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
225 * not been executed and needs retrying.
227 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
229 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
230 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
232 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
233 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
235 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
236 return NEEDS_RETRY;
238 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh &&
239 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) {
240 int rc;
242 rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
243 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
244 return rc;
245 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
249 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
250 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
252 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
253 /* fixed format */
254 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
255 return SUCCESS;
256 } else {
258 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
259 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
260 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
262 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
263 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
264 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
265 return SUCCESS;
268 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
269 case NO_SENSE:
270 return SUCCESS;
271 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
272 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
274 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
275 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
276 return SUCCESS;
278 return NEEDS_RETRY;
279 case NOT_READY:
280 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
282 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
283 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
284 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
285 * so that we can deal with it there.
287 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
288 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
289 return NEEDS_RETRY;
292 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
293 * should retry.
295 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
296 return NEEDS_RETRY;
298 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
299 * the error handler to start the motor
301 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
302 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
303 return FAILED;
304 return SUCCESS;
306 /* these three are not supported */
307 case COPY_ABORTED:
308 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
309 case MISCOMPARE:
310 return SUCCESS;
312 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
313 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
314 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
315 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
316 return SUCCESS;
318 return NEEDS_RETRY;
320 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
321 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
322 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
323 else
324 return SUCCESS;
326 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
327 case BLANK_CHECK:
328 case DATA_PROTECT:
329 default:
330 return SUCCESS;
334 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
336 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
337 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
339 if (!sht->change_queue_depth ||
340 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
341 return;
343 if (time_before(jiffies,
344 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
345 return;
347 if (time_before(jiffies,
348 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
349 return;
352 * Walk all devices of a target and do
353 * ramp up on them.
355 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
356 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
357 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
358 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
359 continue;
361 * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one
362 * with ramp up reason code.
364 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1,
365 SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP);
366 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
370 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
372 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
373 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
375 if (!sht->change_queue_depth)
376 return;
378 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
379 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
380 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
381 continue;
383 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
384 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
385 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
387 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1,
388 SCSI_QDEPTH_QFULL);
393 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
394 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
396 * Notes:
397 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
398 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
399 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
400 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
402 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
405 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
406 * that would indicate what we need to do.
408 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
410 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
411 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
412 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
413 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
415 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
417 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
418 return FAILED;
421 * next, check the message byte.
423 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
424 return FAILED;
427 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
428 * anything special.
430 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
431 case GOOD:
432 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
433 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
434 return SUCCESS;
435 case CHECK_CONDITION:
436 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
437 case CONDITION_GOOD:
438 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
439 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
441 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
443 return SUCCESS;
444 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
446 * let issuer deal with this, it could be just fine
448 return SUCCESS;
449 case QUEUE_FULL:
450 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
451 /* fall through */
452 case BUSY:
453 default:
454 return FAILED;
456 return FAILED;
460 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
461 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
463 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
465 struct completion *eh_action;
467 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
468 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
469 __func__, scmd, scmd->result));
471 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
472 if (eh_action)
473 complete(eh_action);
477 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
478 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
480 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
482 unsigned long flags;
483 int rtn;
485 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
486 __func__));
488 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
489 return FAILED;
491 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
493 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
494 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
495 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
496 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
497 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
498 scmd_channel(scmd));
499 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
502 return rtn;
506 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
507 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
509 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
511 unsigned long flags;
512 int rtn;
514 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
515 __func__));
517 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
518 return FAILED;
520 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
522 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
523 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
524 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
525 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
526 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
527 scmd_channel(scmd));
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
531 return rtn;
534 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
536 sdev->was_reset = 1;
537 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
541 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
542 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
544 * Notes:
545 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
546 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
547 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
548 * returning.
550 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
552 unsigned long flags;
553 int rtn;
555 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
556 return FAILED;
558 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
559 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
560 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
561 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
562 __scsi_report_device_reset);
563 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
566 return rtn;
570 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
571 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
573 * Notes:
574 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
575 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
576 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
577 * returning.
579 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
581 int rtn;
583 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
584 return FAILED;
586 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
587 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
588 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
589 return rtn;
592 static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
594 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
595 return FAILED;
597 return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
601 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
602 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
604 * Notes:
605 * This function will not return until the user's completion function
606 * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
607 * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
608 * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
609 * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
611 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
614 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
615 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
617 if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
618 return SUCCESS;
619 return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
622 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
624 if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
625 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
626 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
627 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
628 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
632 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recory
633 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
634 * @ses: structure to save restore information
635 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
636 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
637 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
639 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
640 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
641 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
642 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
643 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
645 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
646 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
648 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
651 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
652 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
653 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
654 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
655 * command.
657 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
658 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
659 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
660 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
661 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
662 ses->result = scmd->result;
663 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
664 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
666 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
667 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
668 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
669 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
670 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
672 if (sense_bytes) {
673 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
674 sense_bytes);
675 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
676 scmd->sdb.length);
677 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
678 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
679 scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1;
680 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
681 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
682 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
683 } else {
684 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
685 if (cmnd) {
686 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
687 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
688 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
692 scmd->underflow = 0;
694 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
695 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
696 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
699 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
700 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
702 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
707 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recory
708 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
709 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
711 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
713 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
716 * Restore original data
718 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
719 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
720 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
721 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
722 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
723 scmd->result = ses->result;
724 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
725 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
730 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
731 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
732 * @cmnd: CDB to send
733 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
734 * @timeout: timeout for this request
735 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
737 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
738 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
740 * Return value:
741 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
743 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
744 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
746 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
747 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
748 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
749 unsigned long timeleft;
750 unsigned long flags;
751 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
752 int rtn;
754 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
755 shost->eh_action = &done;
757 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
758 scsi_log_send(scmd);
759 shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
760 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
762 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
764 shost->eh_action = NULL;
766 scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
768 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
769 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
770 __func__, scmd, timeleft));
773 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
774 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
775 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
776 * about this command.
778 if (timeleft) {
779 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
780 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
781 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
782 __func__, rtn));
784 switch (rtn) {
785 case SUCCESS:
786 case NEEDS_RETRY:
787 case FAILED:
788 break;
789 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
790 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
791 break;
792 default:
793 rtn = FAILED;
794 break;
796 } else {
797 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
798 rtn = FAILED;
801 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
802 return rtn;
806 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
807 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
809 * Notes:
810 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
811 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
812 * the command either times out, or it completes.
814 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
816 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, SENSE_TIMEOUT, ~0);
820 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
821 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
822 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
824 * Notes:
825 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
826 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
827 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
828 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
829 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
831 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
833 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
834 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
835 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
840 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
841 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
842 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
844 * Description:
845 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
846 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
848 * Notes:
849 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
850 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
851 * it down before we request it.
853 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
854 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
856 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
857 * all LLDDs first.
859 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
860 struct list_head *done_q)
862 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
863 int rtn;
865 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
866 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
867 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
868 continue;
870 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
871 "%s: requesting sense\n",
872 current->comm));
873 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
874 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
875 continue;
877 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
878 " result %x\n", scmd,
879 scmd->result));
880 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
882 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
885 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
886 * upper level.
888 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
889 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
890 * finished with the sense data, so set
891 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
892 * won't get reissued */
893 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
894 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
895 continue;
897 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
900 return list_empty(work_q);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
905 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
906 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
908 * Return value:
909 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
911 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
913 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
914 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
916 retry_tur:
917 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
919 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
920 __func__, scmd, rtn));
922 switch (rtn) {
923 case NEEDS_RETRY:
924 if (retry_cnt--)
925 goto retry_tur;
926 /*FALLTHRU*/
927 case SUCCESS:
928 return 0;
929 default:
930 return 1;
935 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
936 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
937 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
939 * Decription:
940 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
941 * running command. This only works out to be the case if we have one
942 * command that has timed out. If the command simply failed, it makes
943 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
944 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
946 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
947 struct list_head *done_q)
949 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
950 int rtn;
952 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
953 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
954 continue;
955 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
956 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
957 scmd));
958 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
959 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
960 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
961 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
962 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
963 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
966 } else
967 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
968 " cmd failed:"
969 "0x%p\n",
970 current->comm,
971 scmd));
974 return list_empty(work_q);
978 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
979 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
981 * Return value:
982 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
984 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
986 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
988 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
989 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
991 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
992 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
994 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
995 return 0;
998 return 1;
1002 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1003 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1004 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1005 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1007 * Notes:
1008 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1009 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1011 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1012 struct list_head *work_q,
1013 struct list_head *done_q)
1015 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1016 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1018 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1019 stu_scmd = NULL;
1020 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1021 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1022 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1023 stu_scmd = scmd;
1024 break;
1027 if (!stu_scmd)
1028 continue;
1030 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
1031 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1033 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1034 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1035 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1036 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1037 work_q, eh_entry) {
1038 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1039 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1042 } else {
1043 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1044 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
1045 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1049 return list_empty(work_q);
1054 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1055 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1056 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1057 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1059 * Notes:
1060 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1061 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1062 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1063 * a bus_reset instead.
1065 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1066 struct list_head *work_q,
1067 struct list_head *done_q)
1069 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1070 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1071 int rtn;
1073 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1074 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1075 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1076 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1077 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1078 break;
1081 if (!bdr_scmd)
1082 continue;
1084 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1085 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1086 sdev));
1087 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1088 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1089 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1090 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1091 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1092 work_q, eh_entry) {
1093 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1094 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1095 done_q);
1098 } else {
1099 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1100 " failed sdev:"
1101 "0x%p\n",
1102 current->comm,
1103 sdev));
1107 return list_empty(work_q);
1111 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1112 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1113 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1114 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1116 * Notes:
1117 * Try a target reset.
1119 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1120 struct list_head *work_q,
1121 struct list_head *done_q)
1123 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *tgtr_scmd, *next;
1124 unsigned int id = 0;
1125 int rtn;
1127 do {
1128 tgtr_scmd = NULL;
1129 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1130 if (id == scmd_id(scmd)) {
1131 tgtr_scmd = scmd;
1132 break;
1135 if (!tgtr_scmd) {
1136 /* not one exactly equal; find the next highest */
1137 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1138 if (scmd_id(scmd) > id &&
1139 (!tgtr_scmd ||
1140 scmd_id(tgtr_scmd) > scmd_id(scmd)))
1141 tgtr_scmd = scmd;
1144 if (!tgtr_scmd)
1145 /* no more commands, that's it */
1146 break;
1148 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1149 "to target %d\n",
1150 current->comm, id));
1151 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(tgtr_scmd);
1152 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1153 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1154 if (id == scmd_id(scmd))
1155 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1156 !scsi_eh_tur(tgtr_scmd))
1157 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1158 done_q);
1160 } else
1161 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1162 " failed target: "
1163 "%d\n",
1164 current->comm, id));
1165 id++;
1166 } while(id != 0);
1168 return list_empty(work_q);
1172 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1173 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1174 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1175 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1177 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1178 struct list_head *work_q,
1179 struct list_head *done_q)
1181 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1182 unsigned int channel;
1183 int rtn;
1186 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1187 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1188 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1189 * the reset.
1192 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1193 chan_scmd = NULL;
1194 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1195 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1196 chan_scmd = scmd;
1197 break;
1199 * FIXME add back in some support for
1200 * soft_reset devices.
1205 if (!chan_scmd)
1206 continue;
1207 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1208 " %d\n", current->comm,
1209 channel));
1210 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1211 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1212 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1213 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1214 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1215 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1216 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1217 done_q);
1219 } else {
1220 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1221 " failed chan: %d\n",
1222 current->comm,
1223 channel));
1226 return list_empty(work_q);
1230 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1231 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1232 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1234 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1235 struct list_head *done_q)
1237 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1238 int rtn;
1240 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1241 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1242 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1244 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1245 , current->comm));
1247 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1248 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1249 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1250 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1251 (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1252 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1253 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1255 } else {
1256 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1257 " failed\n",
1258 current->comm));
1261 return list_empty(work_q);
1265 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1266 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1267 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1269 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1270 struct list_head *done_q)
1272 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1274 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1275 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1276 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1277 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1278 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1280 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1283 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1285 return;
1289 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1290 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1292 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1294 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1295 case DID_OK:
1296 break;
1297 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1298 return blk_failfast_transport(scmd->request);
1299 case DID_PARITY:
1300 return blk_failfast_dev(scmd->request);
1301 case DID_ERROR:
1302 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1303 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1304 return 0;
1305 /* fall through */
1306 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1307 return blk_failfast_driver(scmd->request);
1310 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1311 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1313 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1314 * the check condition was retryable.
1316 return blk_failfast_dev(scmd->request);
1319 return 0;
1323 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1324 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1326 * Notes:
1327 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1328 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1329 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1331 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1332 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1333 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1334 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1336 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1338 int rtn;
1341 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1342 * up to the top level.
1344 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1345 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1346 " as SUCCESS\n",
1347 __func__));
1348 return SUCCESS;
1352 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1353 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1355 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1356 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1358 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1359 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1360 * did_ok.
1362 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1363 return SUCCESS;
1364 case DID_OK:
1366 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1368 break;
1369 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1370 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1371 case DID_ABORT:
1373 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1374 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1375 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1377 return SUCCESS;
1379 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1380 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1381 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1383 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1384 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1385 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1387 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1388 goto maybe_retry;
1389 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1390 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1392 case DID_REQUEUE:
1393 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1394 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1396 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1397 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1398 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1399 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1400 * there are enough retries.
1402 goto maybe_retry;
1403 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1405 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1406 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1408 return SUCCESS;
1409 case DID_ERROR:
1410 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1411 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1413 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1414 * lower down
1416 break;
1417 /* fallthrough */
1419 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1420 case DID_PARITY:
1421 goto maybe_retry;
1422 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1424 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1425 * these commands if there is no device available.
1426 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1428 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1429 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1430 return SUCCESS;
1431 } else {
1432 return FAILED;
1434 case DID_RESET:
1435 return SUCCESS;
1436 default:
1437 return FAILED;
1441 * next, check the message byte.
1443 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1444 return FAILED;
1447 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1449 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1450 case QUEUE_FULL:
1451 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1453 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1454 * tagged queueing device.
1456 case BUSY:
1458 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1459 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1460 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1461 * device.
1463 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1464 case GOOD:
1465 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1466 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1467 return SUCCESS;
1468 case TASK_ABORTED:
1469 goto maybe_retry;
1470 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1471 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1472 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1473 goto maybe_retry;
1474 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1475 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1476 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1477 * disposition */
1478 return rtn;
1479 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1480 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1481 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1482 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1484 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1486 return SUCCESS;
1488 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1489 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1490 "reservation conflict\n");
1491 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1492 default:
1493 return FAILED;
1495 return FAILED;
1497 maybe_retry:
1499 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1500 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1501 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1502 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1503 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1504 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1505 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1506 } else {
1508 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1510 return SUCCESS;
1514 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
1516 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1520 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1521 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1523 * Locking:
1524 * We must be called from process context.
1526 * Notes:
1527 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1528 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1530 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1532 struct request *req;
1535 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a
1536 * request becomes available
1538 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
1540 req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1541 req->cmd[1] = 0;
1542 req->cmd[2] = 0;
1543 req->cmd[3] = 0;
1544 req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1545 req->cmd[5] = 0;
1547 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
1549 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
1550 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1551 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1552 req->retries = 5;
1554 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1558 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1559 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1561 * Notes:
1562 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1563 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1565 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1567 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1568 unsigned long flags;
1571 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1572 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1573 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1575 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1576 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1577 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1581 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1582 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1583 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1585 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1586 __func__));
1588 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1589 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1590 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1591 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1592 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1594 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1597 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1598 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1599 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1600 * requests are started.
1602 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1606 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1607 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1608 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1609 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1611 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1612 struct list_head *work_q,
1613 struct list_head *done_q)
1615 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1616 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1617 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1618 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1619 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1620 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
1621 done_q);
1623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1626 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1627 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1629 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1631 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1633 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1634 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1635 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1636 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
1637 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1638 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1639 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1640 current->comm,
1641 scmd));
1642 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1643 } else {
1645 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1646 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1647 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1649 if (!scmd->result)
1650 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1651 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1652 " cmd: %p\n",
1653 current->comm, scmd));
1654 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1661 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1662 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1664 * Notes:
1665 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1666 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1667 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1668 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1670 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1671 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1672 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1673 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1674 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1675 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1676 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1678 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1679 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1680 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1681 * empty queue.
1683 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1685 unsigned long flags;
1686 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1687 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1689 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1690 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1693 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1695 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1696 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1697 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1699 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1703 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1704 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1706 * Notes:
1707 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1708 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1710 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1712 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1715 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1716 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1717 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1718 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
1720 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1721 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1722 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1723 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1724 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1725 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1726 shost->host_no));
1727 schedule();
1728 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1729 continue;
1732 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1733 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1734 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1735 shost->host_no));
1738 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1739 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1740 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1742 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1743 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1744 else
1745 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1748 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1749 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1750 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1751 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1752 * which are still online.
1754 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1755 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1757 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1759 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1760 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1761 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1762 return 0;
1766 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1768 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1769 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1771 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1772 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1774 * Returns: Nothing
1776 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1778 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1779 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1780 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1781 * should be no harm.
1783 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1784 * is properly treated.
1786 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1788 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1790 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1791 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
1792 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1798 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1800 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1801 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1803 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1804 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1805 * target - target on which reset was observed
1807 * Returns: Nothing
1809 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1811 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1812 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1813 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1814 * should be no harm.
1816 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1817 * is properly treated.
1819 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1821 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1823 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1824 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1825 target == sdev_id(sdev))
1826 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1831 static void
1832 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1837 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1839 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1841 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1842 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1844 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1846 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1847 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1850 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1852 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1853 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1854 struct request req;
1855 unsigned long flags;
1856 int rtn;
1858 blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
1859 scmd->request = &req;
1861 scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
1863 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1864 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
1866 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
1868 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1870 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1871 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1874 switch (flag) {
1875 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1876 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1877 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1878 break;
1879 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1880 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET:
1881 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1882 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1883 break;
1884 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1885 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1886 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1887 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1888 break;
1889 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1890 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1891 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1892 break;
1893 default:
1894 rtn = FAILED;
1897 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1898 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1899 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1902 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1903 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1905 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1906 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1907 __func__));
1909 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1911 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1913 scsi_next_command(scmd);
1914 return rtn;
1916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1919 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1920 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1922 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
1923 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1924 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
1925 * elements are written to.
1927 * Notes:
1928 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1929 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1931 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
1932 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1934 * Return value:
1935 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1937 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1938 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1940 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1941 return 0;
1943 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1945 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1947 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1948 return 0;
1950 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1952 * descriptor format
1954 if (sb_len > 1)
1955 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1956 if (sb_len > 2)
1957 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1958 if (sb_len > 3)
1959 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1960 if (sb_len > 7)
1961 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1962 } else {
1964 * fixed format
1966 if (sb_len > 2)
1967 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1968 if (sb_len > 7) {
1969 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1970 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1971 if (sb_len > 12)
1972 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1973 if (sb_len > 13)
1974 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1978 return 1;
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1982 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1983 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1985 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1986 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
1988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1991 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format.
1992 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
1993 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1994 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
1995 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
1997 * Notes:
1998 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
2000 * Return value:
2001 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
2003 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2004 int desc_type)
2006 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
2007 const u8 * descp;
2009 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
2010 return NULL;
2011 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
2012 return NULL;
2013 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
2014 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
2015 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
2016 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
2017 descp += desc_len;
2018 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
2019 desc_len = add_len + 2;
2020 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
2021 return descp;
2022 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
2023 break;
2025 return NULL;
2027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
2030 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2031 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2032 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2033 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2034 * field will be placed if found.
2036 * Return value:
2037 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
2039 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2040 u64 * info_out)
2042 int j;
2043 const u8 * ucp;
2044 u64 ull;
2046 if (sb_len < 7)
2047 return 0;
2048 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2049 case 0x70:
2050 case 0x71:
2051 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2052 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
2053 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
2054 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
2055 return 1;
2056 } else
2057 return 0;
2058 case 0x72:
2059 case 0x73:
2060 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2061 0 /* info desc */);
2062 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2063 ull = 0;
2064 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
2065 if (j > 0)
2066 ull <<= 8;
2067 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
2069 *info_out = ull;
2070 return 1;
2071 } else
2072 return 0;
2073 default:
2074 return 0;
2077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
2080 * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2081 * @desc: Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2082 * 0 == fixed format)
2083 * @buf: Where to build sense data
2084 * @key: Sense key
2085 * @asc: Additional sense code
2086 * @ascq: Additional sense code qualifier
2089 void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2091 if (desc) {
2092 buf[0] = 0x72; /* descriptor, current */
2093 buf[1] = key;
2094 buf[2] = asc;
2095 buf[3] = ascq;
2096 buf[7] = 0;
2097 } else {
2098 buf[0] = 0x70; /* fixed, current */
2099 buf[2] = key;
2100 buf[7] = 0xa;
2101 buf[12] = asc;
2102 buf[13] = ascq;
2105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer);