2 * fs/partitions/check.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
8 * We now have independent partition support from the
9 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
10 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/kmod.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
43 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev
);
46 int warn_no_part
= 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
48 static int (*check_part
[])(struct parsed_partitions
*, struct block_device
*) = {
50 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
51 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
53 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
57 adfspart_check_POWERTEC
,
59 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
64 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
65 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
66 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
69 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
70 adfspart_check_CUMANA
,
72 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
76 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
77 efi_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
82 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
83 ldm_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
85 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
88 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
94 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
97 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
100 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
103 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
106 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
109 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
112 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
119 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
120 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
121 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
122 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
125 char *disk_name(struct gendisk
*hd
, int partno
, char *buf
)
128 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s", hd
->disk_name
);
129 else if (isdigit(hd
->disk_name
[strlen(hd
->disk_name
)-1]))
130 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%sp%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
132 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
137 const char *bdevname(struct block_device
*bdev
, char *buf
)
139 return disk_name(bdev
->bd_disk
, bdev
->bd_part
->partno
, buf
);
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname
);
145 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
146 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
147 * bdevname() instead.
149 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev
, char *buffer
)
151 scnprintf(buffer
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
152 MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname
);
158 static struct parsed_partitions
*
159 check_partition(struct gendisk
*hd
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
161 struct parsed_partitions
*state
;
164 state
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions
), GFP_KERNEL
);
168 disk_name(hd
, 0, state
->name
);
169 printk(KERN_INFO
" %s:", state
->name
);
170 if (isdigit(state
->name
[strlen(state
->name
)-1]))
171 sprintf(state
->name
, "p");
173 state
->limit
= disk_max_parts(hd
);
175 while (!res
&& check_part
[i
]) {
176 memset(&state
->parts
, 0, sizeof(state
->parts
));
177 res
= check_part
[i
++](state
, bdev
);
179 /* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
180 * But record it, and let the others do their job.
190 /* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
193 printk(" unknown partition table\n");
194 else if (warn_no_part
)
195 printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
200 static ssize_t
part_partition_show(struct device
*dev
,
201 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
203 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
205 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->partno
);
208 static ssize_t
part_start_show(struct device
*dev
,
209 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
211 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
213 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p
->start_sect
);
216 ssize_t
part_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
217 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
219 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
220 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p
->nr_sects
);
223 ssize_t
part_alignment_offset_show(struct device
*dev
,
224 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
226 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
227 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p
->alignment_offset
);
230 ssize_t
part_discard_alignment_show(struct device
*dev
,
231 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
233 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
234 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", p
->discard_alignment
);
237 ssize_t
part_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
238 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
240 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
243 cpu
= part_stat_lock();
244 part_round_stats(cpu
, p
);
247 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
248 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
251 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[READ
]),
252 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[READ
]),
253 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[READ
]),
254 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, ticks
[READ
])),
255 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[WRITE
]),
256 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[WRITE
]),
257 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
258 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
260 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, io_ticks
)),
261 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, time_in_queue
)));
264 ssize_t
part_inflight_show(struct device
*dev
,
265 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
267 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
269 return sprintf(buf
, "%8u %8u\n", p
->in_flight
[0], p
->in_flight
[1]);
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
273 ssize_t
part_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
274 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
276 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
278 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->make_it_fail
);
281 ssize_t
part_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
282 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
283 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
285 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
288 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0)
289 p
->make_it_fail
= (i
== 0) ? 0 : 1;
295 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition
, S_IRUGO
, part_partition_show
, NULL
);
296 static DEVICE_ATTR(start
, S_IRUGO
, part_start_show
, NULL
);
297 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, part_size_show
, NULL
);
298 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset
, S_IRUGO
, part_alignment_offset_show
, NULL
);
299 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment
, S_IRUGO
, part_discard_alignment_show
,
301 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, part_stat_show
, NULL
);
302 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight
, S_IRUGO
, part_inflight_show
, NULL
);
303 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
304 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
305 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, part_fail_show
, part_fail_store
);
308 static struct attribute
*part_attrs
[] = {
309 &dev_attr_partition
.attr
,
310 &dev_attr_start
.attr
,
312 &dev_attr_alignment_offset
.attr
,
313 &dev_attr_discard_alignment
.attr
,
315 &dev_attr_inflight
.attr
,
316 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
322 static struct attribute_group part_attr_group
= {
326 static const struct attribute_group
*part_attr_groups
[] = {
328 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
329 &blk_trace_attr_group
,
334 static void part_release(struct device
*dev
)
336 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
341 struct device_type part_type
= {
343 .groups
= part_attr_groups
,
344 .release
= part_release
,
347 static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
349 struct hd_struct
*part
= container_of(head
, struct hd_struct
, rcu_head
);
351 part
->start_sect
= 0;
353 part_stat_set_all(part
, 0);
354 put_device(part_to_dev(part
));
357 void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
)
359 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
= disk
->part_tbl
;
360 struct hd_struct
*part
;
362 if (partno
>= ptbl
->len
)
365 part
= ptbl
->part
[partno
];
369 blk_free_devt(part_devt(part
));
370 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], NULL
);
371 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->last_lookup
, NULL
);
372 kobject_put(part
->holder_dir
);
373 device_del(part_to_dev(part
));
375 call_rcu(&part
->rcu_head
, delete_partition_rcu_cb
);
378 static ssize_t
whole_disk_show(struct device
*dev
,
379 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
383 static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk
, S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
| S_IROTH
,
384 whole_disk_show
, NULL
);
386 struct hd_struct
*add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
,
387 sector_t start
, sector_t len
, int flags
)
390 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
391 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
393 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
;
397 err
= disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, partno
);
400 ptbl
= disk
->part_tbl
;
402 if (ptbl
->part
[partno
])
403 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
405 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
407 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
409 if (!init_part_stats(p
)) {
413 pdev
= part_to_dev(p
);
415 p
->start_sect
= start
;
416 p
->alignment_offset
=
417 queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
418 p
->discard_alignment
=
419 queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
422 p
->policy
= get_disk_ro(disk
);
424 dname
= dev_name(ddev
);
425 if (isdigit(dname
[strlen(dname
) - 1]))
426 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%sp%d", dname
, partno
);
428 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%s%d", dname
, partno
);
430 device_initialize(pdev
);
431 pdev
->class = &block_class
;
432 pdev
->type
= &part_type
;
435 err
= blk_alloc_devt(p
, &devt
);
440 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
441 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 1);
442 err
= device_add(pdev
);
447 p
->holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev
->kobj
);
451 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 0);
452 if (flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK
) {
453 err
= device_create_file(pdev
, &dev_attr_whole_disk
);
458 /* everything is up and running, commence */
459 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&p
->rcu_head
);
460 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], p
);
462 /* suppress uevent if the disk supresses it */
463 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev
))
464 kobject_uevent(&pdev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
474 kobject_put(p
->holder_dir
);
482 /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
483 void register_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
485 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
486 struct block_device
*bdev
;
487 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
488 struct hd_struct
*part
;
491 ddev
->parent
= disk
->driverfs_dev
;
493 dev_set_name(ddev
, disk
->disk_name
);
495 /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
496 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev
, 1);
498 if (device_add(ddev
))
500 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
501 err
= sysfs_create_link(block_depr
, &ddev
->kobj
,
502 kobject_name(&ddev
->kobj
));
508 disk
->part0
.holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev
->kobj
);
509 disk
->slave_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev
->kobj
);
511 /* No minors to use for partitions */
512 if (!disk_partitionable(disk
))
515 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
516 if (!get_capacity(disk
))
519 bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, 0);
523 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 1;
524 err
= blkdev_get(bdev
, FMODE_READ
);
527 blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
);
530 /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
531 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev
, 0);
532 kobject_uevent(&ddev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
534 /* announce possible partitions */
535 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
, 0);
536 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
)))
537 kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part
)->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
538 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
541 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
543 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
544 struct hd_struct
*part
;
545 struct parsed_partitions
*state
;
548 if (bdev
->bd_part_count
)
550 res
= invalidate_partition(disk
, 0);
554 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY
);
555 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
)))
556 delete_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
557 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
559 if (disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk
)
560 disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk(disk
);
561 check_disk_size_change(disk
, bdev
);
562 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 0;
563 if (!get_capacity(disk
) || !(state
= check_partition(disk
, bdev
)))
565 if (IS_ERR(state
)) /* I/O error reading the partition table */
568 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
569 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk
)->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
571 /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
572 * disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly
575 for (p
= 1, highest
= 0; p
< state
->limit
; p
++)
576 if (state
->parts
[p
].size
)
579 disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, highest
);
582 for (p
= 1; p
< state
->limit
; p
++) {
585 size
= state
->parts
[p
].size
;
589 from
= state
->parts
[p
].from
;
590 if (from
>= get_capacity(disk
)) {
592 "%s: p%d ignored, start %llu is behind the end of the disk\n",
593 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) from
);
597 if (from
+ size
> get_capacity(disk
)) {
598 const struct block_device_operations
*bdops
= disk
->fops
;
599 unsigned long long capacity
;
602 "%s: p%d size %llu exceeds device capacity, ",
603 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) size
);
605 if (bdops
->set_capacity
&&
606 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
) == 0) {
607 printk(KERN_CONT
"enabling native capacity\n");
608 capacity
= bdops
->set_capacity(disk
, ~0ULL);
609 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
;
610 if (capacity
> get_capacity(disk
)) {
611 set_capacity(disk
, capacity
);
612 check_disk_size_change(disk
, bdev
);
613 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 0;
618 * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
619 * created by for example camera firmware, but
620 * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
621 * creating invalid block devices
623 printk(KERN_CONT
"limited to end of disk\n");
624 size
= get_capacity(disk
) - from
;
627 part
= add_partition(disk
, p
, from
, size
,
628 state
->parts
[p
].flags
);
630 printk(KERN_ERR
" %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
631 disk
->disk_name
, p
, -PTR_ERR(part
));
634 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
635 if (state
->parts
[p
].flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_RAID
)
636 md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part
)->devt
);
643 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t n
, Sector
*p
)
645 struct address_space
*mapping
= bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
;
648 page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, (pgoff_t
)(n
>> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
-9)),
654 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page
) + ((n
& ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- 9)) - 1)) << 9);
656 page_cache_release(page
);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector
);
664 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
666 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
667 struct hd_struct
*part
;
669 /* invalidate stuff */
670 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
,
671 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY
| DISK_PITER_REVERSE
);
672 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
))) {
673 invalidate_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
674 delete_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
676 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
678 invalidate_partition(disk
, 0);
679 blk_free_devt(disk_to_dev(disk
)->devt
);
680 set_capacity(disk
, 0);
681 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_UP
;
682 unlink_gendisk(disk
);
683 part_stat_set_all(&disk
->part0
, 0);
684 disk
->part0
.stamp
= 0;
686 kobject_put(disk
->part0
.holder_dir
);
687 kobject_put(disk
->slave_dir
);
688 disk
->driverfs_dev
= NULL
;
689 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
690 sysfs_remove_link(block_depr
, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk
)));
692 device_del(disk_to_dev(disk
));