2 * linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
29 * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen
32 * The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module
35 #define VIDEOMEMSIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1 MB */
37 static void *videomemory
;
38 static u_long videomemorysize
= VIDEOMEMSIZE
;
39 module_param(videomemorysize
, ulong
, 0);
41 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vfb_default __initdata
= {
50 .activate
= FB_ACTIVATE_TEST
,
60 .vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
,
63 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix __initdata
= {
65 .type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
,
66 .visual
= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
,
70 .accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
,
73 static int vfb_enable __initdata
= 0; /* disabled by default */
74 module_param(vfb_enable
, bool, 0);
76 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
77 struct fb_info
*info
);
78 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
);
79 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
80 u_int transp
, struct fb_info
*info
);
81 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
82 struct fb_info
*info
);
83 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info
*info
,
84 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
86 static struct fb_ops vfb_ops
= {
87 .fb_read
= fb_sys_read
,
88 .fb_write
= fb_sys_write
,
89 .fb_check_var
= vfb_check_var
,
90 .fb_set_par
= vfb_set_par
,
91 .fb_setcolreg
= vfb_setcolreg
,
92 .fb_pan_display
= vfb_pan_display
,
93 .fb_fillrect
= sys_fillrect
,
94 .fb_copyarea
= sys_copyarea
,
95 .fb_imageblit
= sys_imageblit
,
103 static u_long
get_line_length(int xres_virtual
, int bpp
)
107 length
= xres_virtual
* bpp
;
108 length
= (length
+ 31) & ~31;
114 * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts.
115 * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything
116 * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var.
117 * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware
118 * data from it to check this var.
121 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
122 struct fb_info
*info
)
127 * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal!
128 * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally
131 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE
) {
132 var
->vmode
|= FB_VMODE_YWRAP
;
133 var
->xoffset
= info
->var
.xoffset
;
134 var
->yoffset
= info
->var
.yoffset
;
138 * Some very basic checks
144 if (var
->xres
> var
->xres_virtual
)
145 var
->xres_virtual
= var
->xres
;
146 if (var
->yres
> var
->yres_virtual
)
147 var
->yres_virtual
= var
->yres
;
148 if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 1)
149 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 1;
150 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 8)
151 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 8;
152 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 16)
153 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 16;
154 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 24)
155 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 24;
156 else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
<= 32)
157 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 32;
161 if (var
->xres_virtual
< var
->xoffset
+ var
->xres
)
162 var
->xres_virtual
= var
->xoffset
+ var
->xres
;
163 if (var
->yres_virtual
< var
->yoffset
+ var
->yres
)
164 var
->yres_virtual
= var
->yoffset
+ var
->yres
;
170 get_line_length(var
->xres_virtual
, var
->bits_per_pixel
);
171 if (line_length
* var
->yres_virtual
> videomemorysize
)
175 * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video
176 * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it
177 * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable.
179 switch (var
->bits_per_pixel
) {
184 var
->green
.offset
= 0;
185 var
->green
.length
= 8;
186 var
->blue
.offset
= 0;
187 var
->blue
.length
= 8;
188 var
->transp
.offset
= 0;
189 var
->transp
.length
= 0;
191 case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */
192 if (var
->transp
.length
) {
195 var
->green
.offset
= 5;
196 var
->green
.length
= 5;
197 var
->blue
.offset
= 10;
198 var
->blue
.length
= 5;
199 var
->transp
.offset
= 15;
200 var
->transp
.length
= 1;
201 } else { /* RGB 565 */
204 var
->green
.offset
= 5;
205 var
->green
.length
= 6;
206 var
->blue
.offset
= 11;
207 var
->blue
.length
= 5;
208 var
->transp
.offset
= 0;
209 var
->transp
.length
= 0;
212 case 24: /* RGB 888 */
215 var
->green
.offset
= 8;
216 var
->green
.length
= 8;
217 var
->blue
.offset
= 16;
218 var
->blue
.length
= 8;
219 var
->transp
.offset
= 0;
220 var
->transp
.length
= 0;
222 case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */
225 var
->green
.offset
= 8;
226 var
->green
.length
= 8;
227 var
->blue
.offset
= 16;
228 var
->blue
.length
= 8;
229 var
->transp
.offset
= 24;
230 var
->transp
.length
= 8;
233 var
->red
.msb_right
= 0;
234 var
->green
.msb_right
= 0;
235 var
->blue
.msb_right
= 0;
236 var
->transp
.msb_right
= 0;
241 /* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we
242 * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the
243 * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much.
245 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
)
247 info
->fix
.line_length
= get_line_length(info
->var
.xres_virtual
,
248 info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
);
253 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
254 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
255 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
258 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
259 u_int transp
, struct fb_info
*info
)
261 if (regno
>= 256) /* no. of hw registers */
264 * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp
267 /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
268 if (info
->var
.grayscale
) {
269 /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
271 (red
* 77 + green
* 151 + blue
* 28) >> 8;
275 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
276 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
277 * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC
278 * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset)
279 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
282 * uses offset = 0 && length = RAMDAC register width.
283 * var->{color}.offset is 0
284 * var->{color}.length contains widht of DAC
286 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
288 * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present.
289 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
290 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
291 * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) |
292 * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset)
293 * RAMDAC does not exist
295 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
296 switch (info
->fix
.visual
) {
297 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
:
298 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
:
299 red
= CNVT_TOHW(red
, info
->var
.red
.length
);
300 green
= CNVT_TOHW(green
, info
->var
.green
.length
);
301 blue
= CNVT_TOHW(blue
, info
->var
.blue
.length
);
302 transp
= CNVT_TOHW(transp
, info
->var
.transp
.length
);
304 case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR
:
305 red
= CNVT_TOHW(red
, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */
306 green
= CNVT_TOHW(green
, 8);
307 blue
= CNVT_TOHW(blue
, 8);
308 /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */
309 transp
= CNVT_TOHW(transp
, 8);
313 /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
314 if (info
->fix
.visual
== FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
) {
320 v
= (red
<< info
->var
.red
.offset
) |
321 (green
<< info
->var
.green
.offset
) |
322 (blue
<< info
->var
.blue
.offset
) |
323 (transp
<< info
->var
.transp
.offset
);
324 switch (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
) {
328 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] = v
;
332 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] = v
;
341 * Pan or Wrap the Display
343 * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag
346 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
347 struct fb_info
*info
)
349 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_YWRAP
) {
351 || var
->yoffset
>= info
->var
.yres_virtual
355 if (var
->xoffset
+ var
->xres
> info
->var
.xres_virtual
||
356 var
->yoffset
+ var
->yres
> info
->var
.yres_virtual
)
359 info
->var
.xoffset
= var
->xoffset
;
360 info
->var
.yoffset
= var
->yoffset
;
361 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_YWRAP
)
362 info
->var
.vmode
|= FB_VMODE_YWRAP
;
364 info
->var
.vmode
&= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP
;
369 * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function
372 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info
*info
,
373 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
379 static int __init
vfb_setup(char *options
)
385 if (!options
|| !*options
)
388 while ((this_opt
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
391 if (!strncmp(this_opt
, "disable", 7))
402 static int __init
vfb_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
404 struct fb_info
*info
;
405 int retval
= -ENOMEM
;
408 * For real video cards we use ioremap.
410 if (!(videomemory
= vmalloc(videomemorysize
)))
414 * VFB must clear memory to prevent kernel info
415 * leakage into userspace
416 * VGA-based drivers MUST NOT clear memory if
417 * they want to be able to take over vgacon
419 memset(videomemory
, 0, videomemorysize
);
421 info
= framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32
) * 256, &dev
->dev
);
425 info
->screen_base
= (char __iomem
*)videomemory
;
426 info
->fbops
= &vfb_ops
;
428 retval
= fb_find_mode(&info
->var
, info
, NULL
,
431 if (!retval
|| (retval
== 4))
432 info
->var
= vfb_default
;
434 info
->pseudo_palette
= info
->par
;
436 info
->flags
= FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT
;
438 retval
= fb_alloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
, 256, 0);
442 retval
= register_framebuffer(info
);
445 platform_set_drvdata(dev
, info
);
448 "fb%d: Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n",
449 info
->node
, videomemorysize
>> 10);
452 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
454 framebuffer_release(info
);
460 static int vfb_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
462 struct fb_info
*info
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
465 unregister_framebuffer(info
);
467 framebuffer_release(info
);
472 static struct platform_driver vfb_driver
= {
474 .remove
= vfb_remove
,
480 static struct platform_device
*vfb_device
;
482 static int __init
vfb_init(void)
489 if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option
))
497 ret
= platform_driver_register(&vfb_driver
);
500 vfb_device
= platform_device_alloc("vfb", 0);
503 ret
= platform_device_add(vfb_device
);
508 platform_device_put(vfb_device
);
509 platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver
);
516 module_init(vfb_init
);
519 static void __exit
vfb_exit(void)
521 platform_device_unregister(vfb_device
);
522 platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver
);
525 module_exit(vfb_exit
);
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");