5 * SoftDog 0.05: A Software Watchdog Device
7 * (c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
8 * Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
16 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/irq.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
31 #include <linux/reboot.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
37 #include <linux/dmi.h>
38 #include <linux/efi.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #define PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE 0x5F32335F /* "_32_" */
45 #define CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE 0x55524324
46 #define PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN 16
47 #define PCI_ROM_BASE1 0x000F0000
48 #define ROM_SIZE 0x10000
50 struct bios32_service_dir
{
60 struct smbios_cru64_info
{
69 #define SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION 212
71 struct cmn_registers
{
111 } __attribute__((packed
));
113 #define DEFAULT_MARGIN 30
114 static unsigned int soft_margin
= DEFAULT_MARGIN
; /* in seconds */
115 static unsigned int reload
; /* the computed soft_margin */
116 static int nowayout
= WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
;
117 static char expect_release
;
118 static unsigned long hpwdt_is_open
;
119 static unsigned int allow_kdump
;
121 static void __iomem
*pci_mem_addr
; /* the PCI-memory address */
122 static unsigned long __iomem
*hpwdt_timer_reg
;
123 static unsigned long __iomem
*hpwdt_timer_con
;
125 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rom_lock
);
127 static void *cru_rom_addr
;
129 static struct cmn_registers cmn_regs
;
131 static struct pci_device_id hpwdt_devices
[] = {
133 .vendor
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ
,
135 .subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
136 .subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
138 {0}, /* terminate list */
140 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, hpwdt_devices
);
142 extern asmlinkage
void asminline_call(struct cmn_registers
*pi86Regs
, unsigned long *pRomEntry
);
144 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
145 /* --32 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
147 #define HPWDT_ARCH 32
151 "asminline_call: \n\t"
153 "movl %esp, %ebp \n\t"
159 "movl 8(%ebp),%eax \n\t"
160 "movl 4(%eax),%ebx \n\t"
161 "movl 8(%eax),%ecx \n\t"
162 "movl 12(%eax),%edx \n\t"
163 "movl 16(%eax),%esi \n\t"
164 "movl 20(%eax),%edi \n\t"
165 "movl (%eax),%eax \n\t"
167 "call *12(%ebp) \n\t"
170 "movl 8(%ebp),%eax \n\t"
171 "movl %ebx,4(%eax) \n\t"
172 "movl %ecx,8(%eax) \n\t"
173 "movl %edx,12(%eax) \n\t"
174 "movl %esi,16(%eax) \n\t"
175 "movl %edi,20(%eax) \n\t"
176 "movw %ds,24(%eax) \n\t"
177 "movw %es,26(%eax) \n\t"
179 "movl %ebx,(%eax) \n\t"
181 "movl %ebx,28(%eax) \n\t"
193 * Routine Description:
194 * This function uses the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory record to
195 * search for a $CRU record.
201 static int __devinit
cru_detect(unsigned long map_entry
,
202 unsigned long map_offset
)
205 unsigned long *bios32_entrypoint
;
206 unsigned long cru_physical_address
;
207 unsigned long cru_length
;
208 unsigned long physical_bios_base
= 0;
209 unsigned long physical_bios_offset
= 0;
210 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
212 bios32_map
= ioremap(map_entry
, (2 * PAGE_SIZE
));
214 if (bios32_map
== NULL
)
217 bios32_entrypoint
= bios32_map
+ map_offset
;
219 cmn_regs
.u1
.reax
= CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE
;
221 asminline_call(&cmn_regs
, bios32_entrypoint
);
223 if (cmn_regs
.u1
.ral
!= 0) {
225 "hpwdt: Call succeeded but with an error: 0x%x\n",
228 physical_bios_base
= cmn_regs
.u2
.rebx
;
229 physical_bios_offset
= cmn_regs
.u4
.redx
;
230 cru_length
= cmn_regs
.u3
.recx
;
231 cru_physical_address
=
232 physical_bios_base
+ physical_bios_offset
;
234 /* If the values look OK, then map it in. */
235 if ((physical_bios_base
+ physical_bios_offset
)) {
237 ioremap(cru_physical_address
, cru_length
);
242 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Base Address: 0x%lx\n",
244 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Offset Address: 0x%lx\n",
245 physical_bios_offset
);
246 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Length: 0x%lx\n",
248 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpwdt: CRU Mapped Address: 0x%x\n",
249 (unsigned int)&cru_rom_addr
);
258 static int __devinit
bios_checksum(const char __iomem
*ptr
, int len
)
264 * calculate checksum of size bytes. This should add up
265 * to zero if we have a valid header.
267 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
270 return ((sum
== 0) && (len
> 0));
276 * Routine Description:
277 * This function finds the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory
283 static int __devinit
bios32_present(const char __iomem
*p
)
285 struct bios32_service_dir
*bios_32_ptr
;
287 unsigned long map_entry
, map_offset
;
289 bios_32_ptr
= (struct bios32_service_dir
*) p
;
292 * Search for signature by checking equal to the swizzled value
293 * instead of calling another routine to perform a strcmp.
295 if (bios_32_ptr
->signature
== PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE
) {
296 length
= bios_32_ptr
->length
* PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN
;
297 if (bios_checksum(p
, length
)) {
299 * According to the spec, we're looking for the
300 * first 4KB-aligned address below the entrypoint
301 * listed in the header. The Service Directory code
302 * is guaranteed to occupy no more than 2 4KB pages.
304 map_entry
= bios_32_ptr
->entry_point
& ~(PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
305 map_offset
= bios_32_ptr
->entry_point
- map_entry
;
307 return cru_detect(map_entry
, map_offset
);
313 static int __devinit
detect_cru_service(void)
319 * Search from 0x0f0000 through 0x0fffff, inclusive.
321 p
= ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1
, ROM_SIZE
);
325 for (q
= p
; q
< p
+ ROM_SIZE
; q
+= 16) {
326 rc
= bios32_present(q
);
335 /* --64 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
337 #define HPWDT_ARCH 64
341 "asminline_call: \n\t"
343 "movq %rsp, %rbp \n\t"
349 "movq %rsi, %r12 \n\t"
350 "movq %rdi, %r9 \n\t"
351 "movl 4(%r9),%ebx \n\t"
352 "movl 8(%r9),%ecx \n\t"
353 "movl 12(%r9),%edx \n\t"
354 "movl 16(%r9),%esi \n\t"
355 "movl 20(%r9),%edi \n\t"
356 "movl (%r9),%eax \n\t"
360 "movl %eax, (%r9) \n\t"
361 "movl %ebx, 4(%r9) \n\t"
362 "movl %ecx, 8(%r9) \n\t"
363 "movl %edx, 12(%r9) \n\t"
364 "movl %esi, 16(%r9) \n\t"
365 "movl %edi, 20(%r9) \n\t"
366 "movq %r12, %rax \n\t"
367 "movl %eax, 28(%r9) \n\t"
380 * Routine Description:
381 * This function checks whether or not a SMBIOS/DMI record is
382 * the 64bit CRU info or not
384 static void __devinit
dmi_find_cru(const struct dmi_header
*dm
)
386 struct smbios_cru64_info
*smbios_cru64_ptr
;
387 unsigned long cru_physical_address
;
389 if (dm
->type
== SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION
) {
390 smbios_cru64_ptr
= (struct smbios_cru64_info
*) dm
;
391 if (smbios_cru64_ptr
->signature
== CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE
) {
392 cru_physical_address
=
393 smbios_cru64_ptr
->physical_address
+
394 smbios_cru64_ptr
->double_offset
;
395 cru_rom_addr
= ioremap(cru_physical_address
,
396 smbios_cru64_ptr
->double_length
);
401 static int __devinit
detect_cru_service(void)
405 dmi_walk(dmi_find_cru
);
407 /* if cru_rom_addr has been set then we found a CRU service */
408 return ((cru_rom_addr
!= NULL
) ? 0 : -ENODEV
);
411 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
416 * Watchdog operations
418 static void hpwdt_start(void)
420 reload
= (soft_margin
* 1000) / 128;
421 iowrite16(reload
, hpwdt_timer_reg
);
422 iowrite16(0x85, hpwdt_timer_con
);
425 static void hpwdt_stop(void)
429 data
= ioread16(hpwdt_timer_con
);
431 iowrite16(data
, hpwdt_timer_con
);
434 static void hpwdt_ping(void)
436 iowrite16(reload
, hpwdt_timer_reg
);
439 static int hpwdt_change_timer(int new_margin
)
441 /* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
442 if (new_margin
< 30 || new_margin
> 600) {
444 "hpwdt: New value passed in is invalid: %d seconds.\n",
449 soft_margin
= new_margin
;
451 "hpwdt: New timer passed in is %d seconds.\n",
453 reload
= (soft_margin
* 1000) / 128;
461 static int hpwdt_pretimeout(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long ulReason
,
464 unsigned long rom_pl
;
465 static int die_nmi_called
;
467 if (ulReason
!= DIE_NMI
&& ulReason
!= DIE_NMI_IPI
)
470 spin_lock_irqsave(&rom_lock
, rom_pl
);
472 asminline_call(&cmn_regs
, cru_rom_addr
);
474 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rom_lock
, rom_pl
);
475 if (cmn_regs
.u1
.ral
== 0) {
476 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hpwdt: An NMI occurred, "
477 "but unable to determine source.\n");
481 panic("An NMI occurred, please see the Integrated "
482 "Management Log for details.\n");
489 * /dev/watchdog handling
491 static int hpwdt_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
493 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
494 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open
))
497 /* Start the watchdog */
501 return nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
504 static int hpwdt_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
506 /* Stop the watchdog */
507 if (expect_release
== 42) {
511 "hpwdt: Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
517 /* /dev/watchdog is being closed, make sure it can be re-opened */
518 clear_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open
);
523 static ssize_t
hpwdt_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*data
,
524 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
526 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
531 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
532 * five months ago... */
535 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic char. */
536 for (i
= 0; i
!= len
; i
++) {
538 if (get_user(c
, data
+ i
))
545 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
552 static struct watchdog_info ident
= {
553 .options
= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
|
554 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
|
556 .identity
= "HP iLO2 HW Watchdog Timer",
559 static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
562 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
563 int __user
*p
= argp
;
568 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT
:
570 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &ident
, sizeof(ident
)))
574 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS
:
575 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS
:
576 ret
= put_user(0, p
);
579 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE
:
584 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT
:
585 ret
= get_user(new_margin
, p
);
589 ret
= hpwdt_change_timer(new_margin
);
595 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
:
596 ret
= put_user(soft_margin
, p
);
605 static struct file_operations hpwdt_fops
= {
606 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
608 .write
= hpwdt_write
,
609 .unlocked_ioctl
= hpwdt_ioctl
,
611 .release
= hpwdt_release
,
614 static struct miscdevice hpwdt_miscdev
= {
615 .minor
= WATCHDOG_MINOR
,
620 static struct notifier_block die_notifier
= {
621 .notifier_call
= hpwdt_pretimeout
,
622 .priority
= 0x7FFFFFFF,
629 static int __devinit
hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
630 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
635 * First let's find out if we are on an iLO2 server. We will
636 * not run on a legacy ASM box.
637 * So we only support the G5 ProLiant servers and higher.
639 if (dev
->subsystem_vendor
!= PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP
) {
641 "This server does not have an iLO2 ASIC.\n");
645 if (pci_enable_device(dev
)) {
647 "Not possible to enable PCI Device: 0x%x:0x%x.\n",
648 ent
->vendor
, ent
->device
);
652 pci_mem_addr
= pci_iomap(dev
, 1, 0x80);
655 "Unable to detect the iLO2 server memory.\n");
657 goto error_pci_iomap
;
659 hpwdt_timer_reg
= pci_mem_addr
+ 0x70;
660 hpwdt_timer_con
= pci_mem_addr
+ 0x72;
662 /* Make sure that we have a valid soft_margin */
663 if (hpwdt_change_timer(soft_margin
))
664 hpwdt_change_timer(DEFAULT_MARGIN
);
667 * We need to map the ROM to get the CRU service.
668 * For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through the 32 Bit
669 * BIOS Service Directory
670 * For 64 bit Operating Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
672 retval
= detect_cru_service();
675 "Unable to detect the %d Bit CRU Service.\n",
681 * We know this is the only CRU call we need to make so lets keep as
682 * few instructions as possible once the NMI comes in.
684 cmn_regs
.u1
.rah
= 0x0D;
685 cmn_regs
.u1
.ral
= 0x02;
687 retval
= register_die_notifier(&die_notifier
);
690 "Unable to register a die notifier (err=%d).\n",
692 goto error_die_notifier
;
695 retval
= misc_register(&hpwdt_miscdev
);
698 "Unable to register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
699 WATCHDOG_MINOR
, retval
);
700 goto error_misc_register
;
704 "hp Watchdog Timer Driver: 1.00"
705 ", timer margin: %d seconds (nowayout=%d)"
706 ", allow kernel dump: %s (default = 0/OFF).\n",
707 soft_margin
, nowayout
, (allow_kdump
== 0) ? "OFF" : "ON");
712 unregister_die_notifier(&die_notifier
);
715 iounmap(cru_rom_addr
);
717 pci_iounmap(dev
, pci_mem_addr
);
719 pci_disable_device(dev
);
723 static void __devexit
hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
728 misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev
);
729 unregister_die_notifier(&die_notifier
);
732 iounmap(cru_rom_addr
);
733 pci_iounmap(dev
, pci_mem_addr
);
734 pci_disable_device(dev
);
737 static struct pci_driver hpwdt_driver
= {
739 .id_table
= hpwdt_devices
,
740 .probe
= hpwdt_init_one
,
741 .remove
= __devexit_p(hpwdt_exit
),
744 static void __exit
hpwdt_cleanup(void)
746 pci_unregister_driver(&hpwdt_driver
);
749 static int __init
hpwdt_init(void)
751 return pci_register_driver(&hpwdt_driver
);
754 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Mingarelli");
755 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hp watchdog driver");
756 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
757 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR
);
759 module_param(soft_margin
, int, 0);
760 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin
, "Watchdog timeout in seconds");
762 module_param(allow_kdump
, int, 0);
763 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_kdump
, "Start a kernel dump after NMI occurs");
765 module_param(nowayout
, int, 0);
766 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout
, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
767 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
) ")");
769 module_init(hpwdt_init
);
770 module_exit(hpwdt_cleanup
);