Merge branch 'stable/xen-pcifront-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / tools / perf / builtin-top.c
blobdd625808c2a5332c4f733a59acfb1ee881faae3f
1 /*
2 * builtin-top.c
4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Improvements and fixes by:
11 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
12 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
13 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
14 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
15 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
17 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
19 #include "builtin.h"
21 #include "perf.h"
23 #include "util/color.h"
24 #include "util/session.h"
25 #include "util/symbol.h"
26 #include "util/thread.h"
27 #include "util/util.h"
28 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
29 #include "util/parse-options.h"
30 #include "util/parse-events.h"
31 #include "util/cpumap.h"
33 #include "util/debug.h"
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <sched.h>
45 #include <pthread.h>
47 #include <sys/syscall.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/prctl.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 #include <sys/mman.h>
55 #include <linux/unistd.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
58 static int *fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
60 static bool system_wide = false;
62 static int default_interval = 0;
64 static int count_filter = 5;
65 static int print_entries;
67 static int target_pid = -1;
68 static int target_tid = -1;
69 static pid_t *all_tids = NULL;
70 static int thread_num = 0;
71 static bool inherit = false;
72 static int nr_cpus = 0;
73 static int realtime_prio = 0;
74 static bool group = false;
75 static unsigned int page_size;
76 static unsigned int mmap_pages = 16;
77 static int freq = 1000; /* 1 KHz */
79 static int delay_secs = 2;
80 static bool zero = false;
81 static bool dump_symtab = false;
83 static bool hide_kernel_symbols = false;
84 static bool hide_user_symbols = false;
85 static struct winsize winsize;
88 * Source
91 struct source_line {
92 u64 eip;
93 unsigned long count[MAX_COUNTERS];
94 char *line;
95 struct source_line *next;
98 static const char *sym_filter = NULL;
99 struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry = NULL;
100 struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry_sched = NULL;
101 static int sym_pcnt_filter = 5;
102 static int sym_counter = 0;
103 static int display_weighted = -1;
104 static const char *cpu_list;
107 * Symbols
110 struct sym_entry_source {
111 struct source_line *source;
112 struct source_line *lines;
113 struct source_line **lines_tail;
114 pthread_mutex_t lock;
117 struct sym_entry {
118 struct rb_node rb_node;
119 struct list_head node;
120 unsigned long snap_count;
121 double weight;
122 int skip;
123 u16 name_len;
124 u8 origin;
125 struct map *map;
126 struct sym_entry_source *src;
127 unsigned long count[0];
131 * Source functions
134 static inline struct symbol *sym_entry__symbol(struct sym_entry *self)
136 return ((void *)self) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
139 void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
141 char *s = getenv("LINES");
143 if (s != NULL) {
144 ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
145 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
146 if (s != NULL) {
147 ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
148 if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
149 return;
152 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
153 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
154 ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
155 return;
156 #endif
157 ws->ws_row = 25;
158 ws->ws_col = 80;
161 static void update_print_entries(struct winsize *ws)
163 print_entries = ws->ws_row;
165 if (print_entries > 9)
166 print_entries -= 9;
169 static void sig_winch_handler(int sig __used)
171 get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
172 update_print_entries(&winsize);
175 static int parse_source(struct sym_entry *syme)
177 struct symbol *sym;
178 struct sym_entry_source *source;
179 struct map *map;
180 FILE *file;
181 char command[PATH_MAX*2];
182 const char *path;
183 u64 len;
185 if (!syme)
186 return -1;
188 sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
189 map = syme->map;
192 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
194 if (map->dso->origin == DSO__ORIG_KERNEL)
195 return -1;
197 if (syme->src == NULL) {
198 syme->src = zalloc(sizeof(*source));
199 if (syme->src == NULL)
200 return -1;
201 pthread_mutex_init(&syme->src->lock, NULL);
204 source = syme->src;
206 if (source->lines) {
207 pthread_mutex_lock(&source->lock);
208 goto out_assign;
210 path = map->dso->long_name;
212 len = sym->end - sym->start;
214 sprintf(command,
215 "objdump --start-address=%#0*Lx --stop-address=%#0*Lx -dS %s",
216 BITS_PER_LONG / 4, map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start),
217 BITS_PER_LONG / 4, map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end), path);
219 file = popen(command, "r");
220 if (!file)
221 return -1;
223 pthread_mutex_lock(&source->lock);
224 source->lines_tail = &source->lines;
225 while (!feof(file)) {
226 struct source_line *src;
227 size_t dummy = 0;
228 char *c, *sep;
230 src = malloc(sizeof(struct source_line));
231 assert(src != NULL);
232 memset(src, 0, sizeof(struct source_line));
234 if (getline(&src->line, &dummy, file) < 0)
235 break;
236 if (!src->line)
237 break;
239 c = strchr(src->line, '\n');
240 if (c)
241 *c = 0;
243 src->next = NULL;
244 *source->lines_tail = src;
245 source->lines_tail = &src->next;
247 src->eip = strtoull(src->line, &sep, 16);
248 if (*sep == ':')
249 src->eip = map__objdump_2ip(map, src->eip);
250 else /* this line has no ip info (e.g. source line) */
251 src->eip = 0;
253 pclose(file);
254 out_assign:
255 sym_filter_entry = syme;
256 pthread_mutex_unlock(&source->lock);
257 return 0;
260 static void __zero_source_counters(struct sym_entry *syme)
262 int i;
263 struct source_line *line;
265 line = syme->src->lines;
266 while (line) {
267 for (i = 0; i < nr_counters; i++)
268 line->count[i] = 0;
269 line = line->next;
273 static void record_precise_ip(struct sym_entry *syme, int counter, u64 ip)
275 struct source_line *line;
277 if (syme != sym_filter_entry)
278 return;
280 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&syme->src->lock))
281 return;
283 if (syme->src == NULL || syme->src->source == NULL)
284 goto out_unlock;
286 for (line = syme->src->lines; line; line = line->next) {
287 /* skip lines without IP info */
288 if (line->eip == 0)
289 continue;
290 if (line->eip == ip) {
291 line->count[counter]++;
292 break;
294 if (line->eip > ip)
295 break;
297 out_unlock:
298 pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
301 #define PATTERN_LEN (BITS_PER_LONG / 4 + 2)
303 static void lookup_sym_source(struct sym_entry *syme)
305 struct symbol *symbol = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
306 struct source_line *line;
307 char pattern[PATTERN_LEN + 1];
309 sprintf(pattern, "%0*Lx <", BITS_PER_LONG / 4,
310 map__rip_2objdump(syme->map, symbol->start));
312 pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
313 for (line = syme->src->lines; line; line = line->next) {
314 if (memcmp(line->line, pattern, PATTERN_LEN) == 0) {
315 syme->src->source = line;
316 break;
319 pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
322 static void show_lines(struct source_line *queue, int count, int total)
324 int i;
325 struct source_line *line;
327 line = queue;
328 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
329 float pcnt = 100.0*(float)line->count[sym_counter]/(float)total;
331 printf("%8li %4.1f%%\t%s\n", line->count[sym_counter], pcnt, line->line);
332 line = line->next;
336 #define TRACE_COUNT 3
338 static void show_details(struct sym_entry *syme)
340 struct symbol *symbol;
341 struct source_line *line;
342 struct source_line *line_queue = NULL;
343 int displayed = 0;
344 int line_queue_count = 0, total = 0, more = 0;
346 if (!syme)
347 return;
349 if (!syme->src->source)
350 lookup_sym_source(syme);
352 if (!syme->src->source)
353 return;
355 symbol = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
356 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(sym_counter), symbol->name);
357 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
359 pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
360 line = syme->src->source;
361 while (line) {
362 total += line->count[sym_counter];
363 line = line->next;
366 line = syme->src->source;
367 while (line) {
368 float pcnt = 0.0;
370 if (!line_queue_count)
371 line_queue = line;
372 line_queue_count++;
374 if (line->count[sym_counter])
375 pcnt = 100.0 * line->count[sym_counter] / (float)total;
376 if (pcnt >= (float)sym_pcnt_filter) {
377 if (displayed <= print_entries)
378 show_lines(line_queue, line_queue_count, total);
379 else more++;
380 displayed += line_queue_count;
381 line_queue_count = 0;
382 line_queue = NULL;
383 } else if (line_queue_count > TRACE_COUNT) {
384 line_queue = line_queue->next;
385 line_queue_count--;
388 line->count[sym_counter] = zero ? 0 : line->count[sym_counter] * 7 / 8;
389 line = line->next;
391 pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
392 if (more)
393 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
397 * Symbols will be added here in event__process_sample and will get out
398 * after decayed.
400 static LIST_HEAD(active_symbols);
401 static pthread_mutex_t active_symbols_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
404 * Ordering weight: count-1 * count-2 * ... / count-n
406 static double sym_weight(const struct sym_entry *sym)
408 double weight = sym->snap_count;
409 int counter;
411 if (!display_weighted)
412 return weight;
414 for (counter = 1; counter < nr_counters-1; counter++)
415 weight *= sym->count[counter];
417 weight /= (sym->count[counter] + 1);
419 return weight;
422 static long samples;
423 static long kernel_samples, us_samples;
424 static long exact_samples;
425 static long guest_us_samples, guest_kernel_samples;
426 static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "\e[H\e[2J";
428 static void __list_insert_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
430 list_add(&syme->node, &active_symbols);
433 static void list_remove_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
435 pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
436 list_del_init(&syme->node);
437 pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
440 static void rb_insert_active_sym(struct rb_root *tree, struct sym_entry *se)
442 struct rb_node **p = &tree->rb_node;
443 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
444 struct sym_entry *iter;
446 while (*p != NULL) {
447 parent = *p;
448 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
450 if (se->weight > iter->weight)
451 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
452 else
453 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
456 rb_link_node(&se->rb_node, parent, p);
457 rb_insert_color(&se->rb_node, tree);
460 static void print_sym_table(void)
462 int printed = 0, j;
463 int counter, snap = !display_weighted ? sym_counter : 0;
464 float samples_per_sec = samples/delay_secs;
465 float ksamples_per_sec = kernel_samples/delay_secs;
466 float us_samples_per_sec = (us_samples)/delay_secs;
467 float guest_kernel_samples_per_sec = (guest_kernel_samples)/delay_secs;
468 float guest_us_samples_per_sec = (guest_us_samples)/delay_secs;
469 float esamples_percent = (100.0*exact_samples)/samples;
470 float sum_ksamples = 0.0;
471 struct sym_entry *syme, *n;
472 struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
473 struct rb_node *nd;
474 int sym_width = 0, dso_width = 0, dso_short_width = 0;
475 const int win_width = winsize.ws_col - 1;
477 samples = us_samples = kernel_samples = exact_samples = 0;
478 guest_kernel_samples = guest_us_samples = 0;
480 /* Sort the active symbols */
481 pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
482 syme = list_entry(active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node);
483 pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
485 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) {
486 syme->snap_count = syme->count[snap];
487 if (syme->snap_count != 0) {
489 if ((hide_user_symbols &&
490 syme->origin == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER) ||
491 (hide_kernel_symbols &&
492 syme->origin == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)) {
493 list_remove_active_sym(syme);
494 continue;
496 syme->weight = sym_weight(syme);
497 rb_insert_active_sym(&tmp, syme);
498 sum_ksamples += syme->snap_count;
500 for (j = 0; j < nr_counters; j++)
501 syme->count[j] = zero ? 0 : syme->count[j] * 7 / 8;
502 } else
503 list_remove_active_sym(syme);
506 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
508 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
509 if (!perf_guest) {
510 printf(" PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec kernel:%4.1f%%"
511 " exact: %4.1f%% [",
512 samples_per_sec,
513 100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec - ksamples_per_sec) /
514 samples_per_sec)),
515 esamples_percent);
516 } else {
517 printf(" PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec kernel:%4.1f%% us:%4.1f%%"
518 " guest kernel:%4.1f%% guest us:%4.1f%%"
519 " exact: %4.1f%% [",
520 samples_per_sec,
521 100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec-ksamples_per_sec) /
522 samples_per_sec)),
523 100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec-us_samples_per_sec) /
524 samples_per_sec)),
525 100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec -
526 guest_kernel_samples_per_sec) /
527 samples_per_sec)),
528 100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec -
529 guest_us_samples_per_sec) /
530 samples_per_sec)),
531 esamples_percent);
534 if (nr_counters == 1 || !display_weighted) {
535 printf("%Ld", (u64)attrs[0].sample_period);
536 if (freq)
537 printf("Hz ");
538 else
539 printf(" ");
542 if (!display_weighted)
543 printf("%s", event_name(sym_counter));
544 else for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
545 if (counter)
546 printf("/");
548 printf("%s", event_name(counter));
551 printf( "], ");
553 if (target_pid != -1)
554 printf(" (target_pid: %d", target_pid);
555 else if (target_tid != -1)
556 printf(" (target_tid: %d", target_tid);
557 else
558 printf(" (all");
560 if (cpu_list)
561 printf(", CPU%s: %s)\n", nr_cpus > 1 ? "s" : "", cpu_list);
562 else {
563 if (target_tid != -1)
564 printf(")\n");
565 else
566 printf(", %d CPU%s)\n", nr_cpus, nr_cpus > 1 ? "s" : "");
569 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
571 if (sym_filter_entry) {
572 show_details(sym_filter_entry);
573 return;
577 * Find the longest symbol name that will be displayed
579 for (nd = rb_first(&tmp); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
580 syme = rb_entry(nd, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
581 if (++printed > print_entries ||
582 (int)syme->snap_count < count_filter)
583 continue;
585 if (syme->map->dso->long_name_len > dso_width)
586 dso_width = syme->map->dso->long_name_len;
588 if (syme->map->dso->short_name_len > dso_short_width)
589 dso_short_width = syme->map->dso->short_name_len;
591 if (syme->name_len > sym_width)
592 sym_width = syme->name_len;
595 printed = 0;
597 if (sym_width + dso_width > winsize.ws_col - 29) {
598 dso_width = dso_short_width;
599 if (sym_width + dso_width > winsize.ws_col - 29)
600 sym_width = winsize.ws_col - dso_width - 29;
602 putchar('\n');
603 if (nr_counters == 1)
604 printf(" samples pcnt");
605 else
606 printf(" weight samples pcnt");
608 if (verbose)
609 printf(" RIP ");
610 printf(" %-*.*s DSO\n", sym_width, sym_width, "function");
611 printf(" %s _______ _____",
612 nr_counters == 1 ? " " : "______");
613 if (verbose)
614 printf(" ________________");
615 printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, graph_line);
616 printf(" %-*.*s", dso_width, dso_width, graph_line);
617 puts("\n");
619 for (nd = rb_first(&tmp); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
620 struct symbol *sym;
621 double pcnt;
623 syme = rb_entry(nd, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
624 sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
625 if (++printed > print_entries || (int)syme->snap_count < count_filter)
626 continue;
628 pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0 * ((sum_ksamples - syme->snap_count) /
629 sum_ksamples));
631 if (nr_counters == 1 || !display_weighted)
632 printf("%20.2f ", syme->weight);
633 else
634 printf("%9.1f %10ld ", syme->weight, syme->snap_count);
636 percent_color_fprintf(stdout, "%4.1f%%", pcnt);
637 if (verbose)
638 printf(" %016llx", sym->start);
639 printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, sym->name);
640 printf(" %-*.*s\n", dso_width, dso_width,
641 dso_width >= syme->map->dso->long_name_len ?
642 syme->map->dso->long_name :
643 syme->map->dso->short_name);
647 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
649 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
650 size_t dummy = 0;
651 int tmp;
653 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
654 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
655 return;
657 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
658 if (p)
659 *p = 0;
661 p = buf;
662 while(*p) {
663 if (!isdigit(*p))
664 goto out_free;
665 p++;
667 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
668 *target = tmp;
669 out_free:
670 free(buf);
673 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
675 int tmp = 0;
677 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
678 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
679 *target = tmp;
682 static void prompt_symbol(struct sym_entry **target, const char *msg)
684 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
685 struct sym_entry *syme = *target, *n, *found = NULL;
686 size_t dummy = 0;
688 /* zero counters of active symbol */
689 if (syme) {
690 pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
691 __zero_source_counters(syme);
692 *target = NULL;
693 pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
696 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
697 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
698 goto out_free;
700 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
701 if (p)
702 *p = 0;
704 pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
705 syme = list_entry(active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node);
706 pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
708 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) {
709 struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
711 if (!strcmp(buf, sym->name)) {
712 found = syme;
713 break;
717 if (!found) {
718 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
719 sleep(1);
720 return;
721 } else
722 parse_source(found);
724 out_free:
725 free(buf);
728 static void print_mapped_keys(void)
730 char *name = NULL;
732 if (sym_filter_entry) {
733 struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(sym_filter_entry);
734 name = sym->name;
737 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
738 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", delay_secs);
739 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", print_entries);
741 if (nr_counters > 1)
742 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", event_name(sym_counter));
744 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", count_filter);
746 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
747 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
748 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
750 if (nr_counters > 1)
751 fprintf(stdout, "\t[w] toggle display weighted/count[E]r. \t(%d)\n", display_weighted ? 1 : 0);
753 fprintf(stdout,
754 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
755 hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
756 fprintf(stdout,
757 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
758 hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
759 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", zero ? 1 : 0);
760 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
763 static int key_mapped(int c)
765 switch (c) {
766 case 'd':
767 case 'e':
768 case 'f':
769 case 'z':
770 case 'q':
771 case 'Q':
772 case 'K':
773 case 'U':
774 case 'F':
775 case 's':
776 case 'S':
777 return 1;
778 case 'E':
779 case 'w':
780 return nr_counters > 1 ? 1 : 0;
781 default:
782 break;
785 return 0;
788 static void handle_keypress(struct perf_session *session, int c)
790 if (!key_mapped(c)) {
791 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
792 struct termios tc, save;
794 print_mapped_keys();
795 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
796 fflush(stdout);
798 tcgetattr(0, &save);
799 tc = save;
800 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
801 tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
802 tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
803 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
805 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
806 c = getc(stdin);
808 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
809 if (!key_mapped(c))
810 return;
813 switch (c) {
814 case 'd':
815 prompt_integer(&delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
816 if (delay_secs < 1)
817 delay_secs = 1;
818 break;
819 case 'e':
820 prompt_integer(&print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
821 if (print_entries == 0) {
822 sig_winch_handler(SIGWINCH);
823 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
824 } else
825 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
826 break;
827 case 'E':
828 if (nr_counters > 1) {
829 int i;
831 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
832 for (i = 0; i < nr_counters; i++)
833 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", i, event_name(i));
835 prompt_integer(&sym_counter, "Enter details event counter");
837 if (sym_counter >= nr_counters) {
838 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(0));
839 sym_counter = 0;
840 sleep(1);
842 } else sym_counter = 0;
843 break;
844 case 'f':
845 prompt_integer(&count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
846 break;
847 case 'F':
848 prompt_percent(&sym_pcnt_filter, "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
849 break;
850 case 'K':
851 hide_kernel_symbols = !hide_kernel_symbols;
852 break;
853 case 'q':
854 case 'Q':
855 printf("exiting.\n");
856 if (dump_symtab)
857 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stderr);
858 exit(0);
859 case 's':
860 prompt_symbol(&sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
861 break;
862 case 'S':
863 if (!sym_filter_entry)
864 break;
865 else {
866 struct sym_entry *syme = sym_filter_entry;
868 pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->src->lock);
869 sym_filter_entry = NULL;
870 __zero_source_counters(syme);
871 pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->src->lock);
873 break;
874 case 'U':
875 hide_user_symbols = !hide_user_symbols;
876 break;
877 case 'w':
878 display_weighted = ~display_weighted;
879 break;
880 case 'z':
881 zero = !zero;
882 break;
883 default:
884 break;
888 static void *display_thread(void *arg __used)
890 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
891 struct termios tc, save;
892 int delay_msecs, c;
893 struct perf_session *session = (struct perf_session *) arg;
895 tcgetattr(0, &save);
896 tc = save;
897 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
898 tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
899 tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
901 repeat:
902 delay_msecs = delay_secs * 1000;
903 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
904 /* trash return*/
905 getc(stdin);
907 do {
908 print_sym_table();
909 } while (!poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs) == 1);
911 c = getc(stdin);
912 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
914 handle_keypress(session, c);
915 goto repeat;
917 return NULL;
920 /* Tag samples to be skipped. */
921 static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
922 "default_idle",
923 "cpu_idle",
924 "enter_idle",
925 "exit_idle",
926 "mwait_idle",
927 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
928 "poll_idle",
929 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
930 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
931 NULL
934 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
936 struct sym_entry *syme;
937 const char *name = sym->name;
938 int i;
941 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
942 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
944 if (name[0] == '.')
945 name++;
947 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
948 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
949 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
950 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
951 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
952 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
953 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
954 return 1;
956 syme = symbol__priv(sym);
957 syme->map = map;
958 syme->src = NULL;
960 if (!sym_filter_entry && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter)) {
961 /* schedule initial sym_filter_entry setup */
962 sym_filter_entry_sched = syme;
963 sym_filter = NULL;
966 for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
967 if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
968 syme->skip = 1;
969 break;
973 if (!syme->skip)
974 syme->name_len = strlen(sym->name);
976 return 0;
979 static void event__process_sample(const event_t *self,
980 struct perf_session *session, int counter)
982 u64 ip = self->ip.ip;
983 struct sym_entry *syme;
984 struct addr_location al;
985 struct sample_data data;
986 struct machine *machine;
987 u8 origin = self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
989 ++samples;
991 switch (origin) {
992 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
993 ++us_samples;
994 if (hide_user_symbols)
995 return;
996 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
997 break;
998 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
999 ++kernel_samples;
1000 if (hide_kernel_symbols)
1001 return;
1002 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
1003 break;
1004 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
1005 ++guest_kernel_samples;
1006 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, self->ip.pid);
1007 break;
1008 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
1009 ++guest_us_samples;
1011 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
1012 * except simple counting.
1014 return;
1015 default:
1016 return;
1019 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
1020 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
1021 self->ip.pid);
1022 return;
1025 if (self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
1026 exact_samples++;
1028 if (event__preprocess_sample(self, session, &al, &data,
1029 symbol_filter) < 0 ||
1030 al.filtered)
1031 return;
1033 if (al.sym == NULL) {
1035 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
1036 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
1037 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
1038 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
1039 * kernel map, bail out.
1041 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
1042 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
1043 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
1045 if (al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
1046 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
1047 pr_err("The %s file can't be used\n",
1048 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1049 exit(1);
1052 return;
1055 /* let's see, whether we need to install initial sym_filter_entry */
1056 if (sym_filter_entry_sched) {
1057 sym_filter_entry = sym_filter_entry_sched;
1058 sym_filter_entry_sched = NULL;
1059 if (parse_source(sym_filter_entry) < 0) {
1060 struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(sym_filter_entry);
1062 pr_err("Can't annotate %s", sym->name);
1063 if (sym_filter_entry->map->dso->origin == DSO__ORIG_KERNEL) {
1064 pr_err(": No vmlinux file was found in the path:\n");
1065 machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(machine, stderr);
1066 } else
1067 pr_err(".\n");
1068 exit(1);
1072 syme = symbol__priv(al.sym);
1073 if (!syme->skip) {
1074 syme->count[counter]++;
1075 syme->origin = origin;
1076 record_precise_ip(syme, counter, ip);
1077 pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
1078 if (list_empty(&syme->node) || !syme->node.next)
1079 __list_insert_active_sym(syme);
1080 pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
1084 struct mmap_data {
1085 int counter;
1086 void *base;
1087 int mask;
1088 unsigned int prev;
1091 static unsigned int mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md)
1093 struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
1094 int head;
1096 head = pc->data_head;
1097 rmb();
1099 return head;
1102 static void perf_session__mmap_read_counter(struct perf_session *self,
1103 struct mmap_data *md)
1105 unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md);
1106 unsigned int old = md->prev;
1107 unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
1108 int diff;
1111 * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance
1112 * the writer will bite our tail and mess up the samples under us.
1114 * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up.
1116 * In either case, truncate and restart at head.
1118 diff = head - old;
1119 if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) {
1120 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data.\n");
1123 * head points to a known good entry, start there.
1125 old = head;
1128 for (; old != head;) {
1129 event_t *event = (event_t *)&data[old & md->mask];
1131 event_t event_copy;
1133 size_t size = event->header.size;
1136 * Event straddles the mmap boundary -- header should always
1137 * be inside due to u64 alignment of output.
1139 if ((old & md->mask) + size != ((old + size) & md->mask)) {
1140 unsigned int offset = old;
1141 unsigned int len = min(sizeof(*event), size), cpy;
1142 void *dst = &event_copy;
1144 do {
1145 cpy = min(md->mask + 1 - (offset & md->mask), len);
1146 memcpy(dst, &data[offset & md->mask], cpy);
1147 offset += cpy;
1148 dst += cpy;
1149 len -= cpy;
1150 } while (len);
1152 event = &event_copy;
1155 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
1156 event__process_sample(event, self, md->counter);
1157 else
1158 event__process(event, self);
1159 old += size;
1162 md->prev = old;
1165 static struct pollfd *event_array;
1166 static struct mmap_data *mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
1168 static void perf_session__mmap_read(struct perf_session *self)
1170 int i, counter, thread_index;
1172 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
1173 for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
1174 for (thread_index = 0;
1175 thread_index < thread_num;
1176 thread_index++) {
1177 perf_session__mmap_read_counter(self,
1178 &mmap_array[i][counter][thread_index]);
1183 int nr_poll;
1184 int group_fd;
1186 static void start_counter(int i, int counter)
1188 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
1189 int cpu = -1;
1190 int thread_index;
1192 if (target_tid == -1)
1193 cpu = cpumap[i];
1195 attr = attrs + counter;
1197 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
1199 if (freq) {
1200 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
1201 attr->freq = 1;
1202 attr->sample_freq = freq;
1205 attr->inherit = (cpu < 0) && inherit;
1206 attr->mmap = 1;
1208 for (thread_index = 0; thread_index < thread_num; thread_index++) {
1209 try_again:
1210 fd[i][counter][thread_index] = sys_perf_event_open(attr,
1211 all_tids[thread_index], cpu, group_fd, 0);
1213 if (fd[i][counter][thread_index] < 0) {
1214 int err = errno;
1216 if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES)
1217 die("No permission - are you root?\n");
1219 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
1220 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
1221 * is always available even if no PMU support:
1223 if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
1224 && attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
1226 if (verbose)
1227 warning(" ... trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
1229 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
1230 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
1231 goto try_again;
1233 printf("\n");
1234 error("perfcounter syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
1235 fd[i][counter][thread_index], strerror(err));
1236 die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
1237 exit(-1);
1239 assert(fd[i][counter][thread_index] >= 0);
1240 fcntl(fd[i][counter][thread_index], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1243 * First counter acts as the group leader:
1245 if (group && group_fd == -1)
1246 group_fd = fd[i][counter][thread_index];
1248 event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[i][counter][thread_index];
1249 event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN;
1250 nr_poll++;
1252 mmap_array[i][counter][thread_index].counter = counter;
1253 mmap_array[i][counter][thread_index].prev = 0;
1254 mmap_array[i][counter][thread_index].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1;
1255 mmap_array[i][counter][thread_index].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size,
1256 PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[i][counter][thread_index], 0);
1257 if (mmap_array[i][counter][thread_index].base == MAP_FAILED)
1258 die("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
1262 static int __cmd_top(void)
1264 pthread_t thread;
1265 int i, counter;
1266 int ret;
1268 * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
1269 * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
1271 struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false);
1272 if (session == NULL)
1273 return -ENOMEM;
1275 if (target_tid != -1)
1276 event__synthesize_thread(target_tid, event__process, session);
1277 else
1278 event__synthesize_threads(event__process, session);
1280 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
1281 group_fd = -1;
1282 for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
1283 start_counter(i, counter);
1286 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
1287 poll(&event_array[0], nr_poll, 100);
1289 perf_session__mmap_read(session);
1291 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, display_thread, session)) {
1292 printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
1293 exit(-1);
1296 if (realtime_prio) {
1297 struct sched_param param;
1299 param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
1300 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
1301 printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1302 exit(-1);
1306 while (1) {
1307 int hits = samples;
1309 perf_session__mmap_read(session);
1311 if (hits == samples)
1312 ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100);
1315 return 0;
1318 static const char * const top_usage[] = {
1319 "perf top [<options>]",
1320 NULL
1323 static const struct option options[] = {
1324 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
1325 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1326 parse_events),
1327 OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval,
1328 "event period to sample"),
1329 OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
1330 "profile events on existing process id"),
1331 OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
1332 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1333 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1334 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1335 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
1336 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1337 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1338 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1339 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &hide_kernel_symbols,
1340 "hide kernel symbols"),
1341 OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1342 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
1343 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1344 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &delay_secs,
1345 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1346 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &dump_symtab,
1347 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1348 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &count_filter,
1349 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1350 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1351 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1352 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
1353 "child tasks inherit counters"),
1354 OPT_STRING('s', "sym-annotate", &sym_filter, "symbol name",
1355 "symbol to annotate"),
1356 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &zero,
1357 "zero history across updates"),
1358 OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &freq,
1359 "profile at this frequency"),
1360 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &print_entries,
1361 "display this many functions"),
1362 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &hide_user_symbols,
1363 "hide user symbols"),
1364 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1365 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1366 OPT_END()
1369 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1371 int counter;
1372 int i,j;
1374 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1376 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1377 if (argc)
1378 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1380 if (target_pid != -1) {
1381 target_tid = target_pid;
1382 thread_num = find_all_tid(target_pid, &all_tids);
1383 if (thread_num <= 0) {
1384 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find all threads of pid %d\n",
1385 target_pid);
1386 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1388 } else {
1389 all_tids=malloc(sizeof(pid_t));
1390 if (!all_tids)
1391 return -ENOMEM;
1393 all_tids[0] = target_tid;
1394 thread_num = 1;
1397 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CPUS; i++) {
1398 for (j = 0; j < MAX_COUNTERS; j++) {
1399 fd[i][j] = malloc(sizeof(int)*thread_num);
1400 mmap_array[i][j] = zalloc(
1401 sizeof(struct mmap_data)*thread_num);
1402 if (!fd[i][j] || !mmap_array[i][j])
1403 return -ENOMEM;
1406 event_array = malloc(
1407 sizeof(struct pollfd)*MAX_NR_CPUS*MAX_COUNTERS*thread_num);
1408 if (!event_array)
1409 return -ENOMEM;
1411 /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
1412 if (target_tid > 0 && cpu_list) {
1413 printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
1414 sleep(1);
1415 cpu_list = NULL;
1418 if (!nr_counters)
1419 nr_counters = 1;
1421 symbol_conf.priv_size = (sizeof(struct sym_entry) +
1422 (nr_counters + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
1424 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1425 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1426 return -1;
1428 if (delay_secs < 1)
1429 delay_secs = 1;
1432 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1434 if (default_interval)
1435 freq = 0;
1436 else if (freq) {
1437 default_interval = freq;
1438 } else {
1439 fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1440 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1444 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1446 for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
1447 if (attrs[counter].sample_period)
1448 continue;
1450 attrs[counter].sample_period = default_interval;
1453 if (target_tid != -1)
1454 nr_cpus = 1;
1455 else
1456 nr_cpus = read_cpu_map(cpu_list);
1458 if (nr_cpus < 1)
1459 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1461 get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
1462 if (print_entries == 0) {
1463 update_print_entries(&winsize);
1464 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
1467 return __cmd_top();