2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
68 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
69 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
73 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
77 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
78 * 2) module_use links,
79 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
80 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
81 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex
);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex
);
83 static LIST_HEAD(modules
);
84 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
85 struct list_head
*kdb_modules
= &modules
; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
86 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
89 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
90 int modules_disabled
= 0;
92 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
93 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq
);
95 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list
);
97 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
98 * Protected by module_mutex. */
99 static unsigned long module_addr_min
= -1UL, module_addr_max
= 0;
101 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
103 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier
);
107 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
109 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier
);
113 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
114 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
115 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module
*mod
)
117 if (mod
&& mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
119 if (try_module_get(mod
))
125 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module
*mod
, unsigned flag
)
128 mod
->taints
|= (1U << flag
);
132 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
133 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
135 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module
*mod
, long code
)
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit
);
142 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
143 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
145 const char *secstrings
,
150 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
151 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
152 if ((sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
153 && strcmp(secstrings
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, name
) == 0)
158 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
159 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
, Elf_Shdr
*shdrs
,
160 const char *secstrings
, const char *name
)
162 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
163 return (void *)shdrs
[find_sec(hdr
, shdrs
, secstrings
, name
)].sh_addr
;
166 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
167 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
169 const char *secstrings
,
174 unsigned int sec
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, name
);
176 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
177 *num
= sechdrs
[sec
].sh_size
/ object_size
;
178 return (void *)sechdrs
[sec
].sh_addr
;
181 /* Provided by the linker */
182 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab
[];
183 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab
[];
184 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl
[];
185 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl
[];
186 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
187 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
188 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab
[];
189 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl
[];
190 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
[];
191 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
192 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused
[];
193 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused
[];
194 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
195 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
196 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused
[];
197 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
[];
200 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
201 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
203 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
206 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*arr
,
207 unsigned int arrsize
,
208 struct module
*owner
,
209 bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
210 struct module
*owner
,
211 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
),
216 for (j
= 0; j
< arrsize
; j
++) {
217 for (i
= 0; i
< arr
[j
].stop
- arr
[j
].start
; i
++)
218 if (fn(&arr
[j
], owner
, i
, data
))
225 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
226 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*arr
, struct module
*owner
,
227 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
), void *data
)
230 const struct symsearch arr
[] = {
231 { __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
, __start___kcrctab
,
232 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
233 { __start___ksymtab_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl
,
234 __start___kcrctab_gpl
,
236 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
,
237 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
,
238 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
239 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
240 { __start___ksymtab_unused
, __stop___ksymtab_unused
,
241 __start___kcrctab_unused
,
242 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
243 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
,
244 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
,
249 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), NULL
, fn
, data
))
252 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
253 struct symsearch arr
[] = {
254 { mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
, mod
->crcs
,
255 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
256 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_syms
,
259 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
,
260 mod
->gpl_future_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
,
261 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
,
262 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
263 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
265 mod
->unused_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_syms
,
267 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
268 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
,
269 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
,
270 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
,
275 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), mod
, fn
, data
))
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol
);
282 struct find_symbol_arg
{
289 struct module
*owner
;
290 const unsigned long *crc
;
291 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
294 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
295 struct module
*owner
,
296 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
)
298 struct find_symbol_arg
*fsa
= data
;
300 if (strcmp(syms
->start
[symnum
].name
, fsa
->name
) != 0)
304 if (syms
->licence
== GPL_ONLY
)
306 if (syms
->licence
== WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
&& fsa
->warn
) {
307 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Symbol %s is being used "
308 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
309 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa
->name
);
310 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please see the file "
311 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
312 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
316 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
317 if (syms
->unused
&& fsa
->warn
) {
318 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
319 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa
->name
);
321 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
323 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
324 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
325 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
331 fsa
->crc
= symversion(syms
->crcs
, symnum
);
332 fsa
->sym
= &syms
->start
[symnum
];
336 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
337 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
338 const struct kernel_symbol
*find_symbol(const char *name
,
339 struct module
**owner
,
340 const unsigned long **crc
,
344 struct find_symbol_arg fsa
;
350 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section
, &fsa
)) {
358 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name
);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol
);
363 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
364 struct module
*find_module(const char *name
)
368 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
369 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, name
) == 0)
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module
);
378 static inline void __percpu
*mod_percpu(struct module
*mod
)
383 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module
*mod
,
384 unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
386 if (align
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
387 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
388 mod
->name
, align
, PAGE_SIZE
);
392 mod
->percpu
= __alloc_reserved_percpu(size
, align
);
395 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size
);
398 mod
->percpu_size
= size
;
402 static void percpu_modfree(struct module
*mod
)
404 free_percpu(mod
->percpu
);
407 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
409 const char *secstrings
)
411 return find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, ".data..percpu");
414 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module
*mod
,
415 const void *from
, unsigned long size
)
419 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
420 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod
->percpu
, cpu
), from
, size
);
424 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
425 * @addr: address to test
427 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
430 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
432 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
)
439 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
440 if (!mod
->percpu_size
)
442 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
443 void *start
= per_cpu_ptr(mod
->percpu
, cpu
);
445 if ((void *)addr
>= start
&&
446 (void *)addr
< start
+ mod
->percpu_size
) {
457 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
459 static inline void __percpu
*mod_percpu(struct module
*mod
)
463 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module
*mod
,
464 unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
468 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module
*mod
)
471 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
473 const char *secstrings
)
477 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module
*mod
,
478 const void *from
, unsigned long size
)
480 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
483 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
)
488 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
490 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
491 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
493 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
495 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
496 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
498 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
500 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
502 return mod->field != NULL; \
504 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
509 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
510 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
511 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
512 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
513 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
514 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
517 MODINFO_ATTR(version
);
518 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion
);
520 static char last_unloaded_module
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
+1];
522 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
524 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get
);
526 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
527 static void module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod
->source_list
);
532 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod
->target_list
);
533 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
534 per_cpu_ptr(mod
->refptr
, cpu
)->incs
= 0;
535 per_cpu_ptr(mod
->refptr
, cpu
)->decs
= 0;
538 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
539 __this_cpu_write(mod
->refptr
->incs
, 1);
540 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
541 mod
->waiter
= current
;
544 /* Does a already use b? */
545 static int already_uses(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
547 struct module_use
*use
;
549 list_for_each_entry(use
, &b
->source_list
, source_list
) {
550 if (use
->source
== a
) {
551 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
555 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
561 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
562 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
563 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
564 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
566 static int add_module_usage(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
568 struct module_use
*use
;
570 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a
->name
);
571 use
= kmalloc(sizeof(*use
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
573 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: out of memory loading\n", a
->name
);
579 list_add(&use
->source_list
, &b
->source_list
);
580 list_add(&use
->target_list
, &a
->target_list
);
584 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
585 int ref_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
589 if (b
== NULL
|| already_uses(a
, b
))
592 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
593 err
= strong_try_module_get(b
);
597 err
= add_module_usage(a
, b
);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module
);
606 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
607 static void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
609 struct module_use
*use
, *tmp
;
611 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
612 list_for_each_entry_safe(use
, tmp
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
) {
613 struct module
*i
= use
->target
;
614 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod
->name
, i
->name
);
616 list_del(&use
->source_list
);
617 list_del(&use
->target_list
);
620 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
623 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
624 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
626 int ret
= (flags
& O_TRUNC
);
628 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD
);
632 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
636 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
645 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
646 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref
)
648 struct stopref
*sref
= _sref
;
650 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
651 if (module_refcount(sref
->mod
) != 0) {
652 if (!(*sref
->forced
= try_force_unload(sref
->flags
)))
656 /* Mark it as dying. */
657 sref
->mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
661 static int try_stop_module(struct module
*mod
, int flags
, int *forced
)
663 if (flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
664 struct stopref sref
= { mod
, flags
, forced
};
666 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module
, &sref
, NULL
);
668 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
669 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
675 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module
*mod
)
677 unsigned int incs
= 0, decs
= 0;
680 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
681 decs
+= per_cpu_ptr(mod
->refptr
, cpu
)->decs
;
683 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
684 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
686 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
687 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
688 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
689 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
690 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
692 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
693 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
696 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
697 incs
+= per_cpu_ptr(mod
->refptr
, cpu
)->incs
;
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount
);
702 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
703 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
);
705 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module
*mod
)
707 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
708 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
710 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
711 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
712 if (module_refcount(mod
) == 0)
716 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
717 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
720 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module
, const char __user
*, name_user
,
724 char name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
727 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
730 if (strncpy_from_user(name
, name_user
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1) < 0)
732 name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1] = '\0';
734 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex
) != 0)
737 mod
= find_module(name
);
743 if (!list_empty(&mod
->source_list
)) {
744 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
749 /* Doing init or already dying? */
750 if (mod
->state
!= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
) {
751 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
753 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod
->name
);
758 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
759 if (mod
->init
&& !mod
->exit
) {
760 forced
= try_force_unload(flags
);
762 /* This module can't be removed */
768 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
769 mod
->waiter
= current
;
771 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
772 ret
= try_stop_module(mod
, flags
, &forced
);
776 /* Never wait if forced. */
777 if (!forced
&& module_refcount(mod
) != 0)
778 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod
);
780 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
781 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
782 if (mod
->exit
!= NULL
)
784 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
785 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
786 async_synchronize_full();
788 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
789 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module
, mod
->name
, sizeof(last_unloaded_module
));
790 ddebug_remove_module(mod
->name
);
795 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
799 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
801 struct module_use
*use
;
802 int printed_something
= 0;
804 seq_printf(m
, " %u ", module_refcount(mod
));
806 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
807 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
808 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->source_list
, source_list
) {
809 printed_something
= 1;
810 seq_printf(m
, "%s,", use
->source
->name
);
813 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
&& mod
->exit
== NULL
) {
814 printed_something
= 1;
815 seq_printf(m
, "[permanent],");
818 if (!printed_something
)
822 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol
)
824 struct module
*owner
;
827 if (!find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, false))
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put
);
834 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
835 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr
)
837 struct module
*modaddr
;
838 unsigned long a
= (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr
);
840 if (core_kernel_text(a
))
843 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
844 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
845 modaddr
= __module_text_address(a
);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr
);
851 static ssize_t
show_refcnt(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
852 struct module
*mod
, char *buffer
)
854 return sprintf(buffer
, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod
));
857 static struct module_attribute refcnt
= {
858 .attr
= { .name
= "refcnt", .mode
= 0444 },
862 void module_put(struct module
*module
)
866 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
867 __this_cpu_inc(module
->refptr
->decs
);
869 trace_module_put(module
, _RET_IP_
);
870 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
871 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module
)))
872 wake_up_process(module
->waiter
);
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put
);
878 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
879 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
881 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
882 seq_printf(m
, " - -");
885 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
889 int ref_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
891 return strong_try_module_get(b
);
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module
);
895 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
898 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
900 static ssize_t
show_initstate(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
901 struct module
*mod
, char *buffer
)
903 const char *state
= "unknown";
905 switch (mod
->state
) {
906 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE
:
909 case MODULE_STATE_COMING
:
912 case MODULE_STATE_GOING
:
916 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s\n", state
);
919 static struct module_attribute initstate
= {
920 .attr
= { .name
= "initstate", .mode
= 0444 },
921 .show
= show_initstate
,
924 static struct module_attribute
*modinfo_attrs
[] = {
928 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
934 static const char vermagic
[] = VERMAGIC_STRING
;
936 static int try_to_force_load(struct module
*mod
, const char *reason
)
938 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
939 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
))
940 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
942 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
);
949 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
950 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
951 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc
,
952 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
954 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
955 if (crc_owner
== NULL
)
956 return crc
- (unsigned long)reloc_start
;
961 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
962 unsigned int versindex
,
965 const unsigned long *crc
,
966 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
968 unsigned int i
, num_versions
;
969 struct modversion_info
*versions
;
971 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
975 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
977 return try_to_force_load(mod
, symname
) == 0;
979 versions
= (void *) sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_addr
;
980 num_versions
= sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_size
981 / sizeof(struct modversion_info
);
983 for (i
= 0; i
< num_versions
; i
++) {
984 if (strcmp(versions
[i
].name
, symname
) != 0)
987 if (versions
[i
].crc
== maybe_relocated(*crc
, crc_owner
))
989 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
990 maybe_relocated(*crc
, crc_owner
), versions
[i
].crc
);
994 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
999 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1000 mod
->name
, symname
);
1004 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1005 unsigned int versindex
,
1008 const unsigned long *crc
;
1010 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1011 * no locking is necessary. */
1012 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"module_layout", NULL
,
1015 return check_version(sechdrs
, versindex
, "module_layout", mod
, crc
,
1019 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1020 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1024 amagic
+= strcspn(amagic
, " ");
1025 bmagic
+= strcspn(bmagic
, " ");
1027 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1030 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1031 unsigned int versindex
,
1032 const char *symname
,
1034 const unsigned long *crc
,
1035 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
1040 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1041 unsigned int versindex
,
1047 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1050 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1052 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1054 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1055 static const struct kernel_symbol
*resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1056 unsigned int versindex
,
1061 struct module
*owner
;
1062 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1063 const unsigned long *crc
;
1066 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1067 sym
= find_symbol(name
, &owner
, &crc
,
1068 !(mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
)), true);
1072 if (!check_version(sechdrs
, versindex
, name
, mod
, crc
, owner
)) {
1073 sym
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1077 err
= ref_module(mod
, owner
);
1084 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1085 strncpy(ownername
, module_name(owner
), MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
1087 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1091 static const struct kernel_symbol
*resolve_symbol_wait(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1092 unsigned int versindex
,
1096 const struct kernel_symbol
*ksym
;
1097 char ownername
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
1099 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq
,
1100 !IS_ERR(ksym
= resolve_symbol(sechdrs
, versindex
, name
,
1102 PTR_ERR(ksym
) != -EBUSY
,
1104 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1105 mod
->name
, ownername
);
1111 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1112 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1114 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1116 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr
*sect
)
1118 return !(sect
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) || sect
->sh_size
== 0;
1121 struct module_sect_attr
1123 struct module_attribute mattr
;
1125 unsigned long address
;
1128 struct module_sect_attrs
1130 struct attribute_group grp
;
1131 unsigned int nsections
;
1132 struct module_sect_attr attrs
[0];
1135 static ssize_t
module_sect_show(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1136 struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
1138 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
=
1139 container_of(mattr
, struct module_sect_attr
, mattr
);
1140 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%lx\n", sattr
->address
);
1143 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
)
1145 unsigned int section
;
1147 for (section
= 0; section
< sect_attrs
->nsections
; section
++)
1148 kfree(sect_attrs
->attrs
[section
].name
);
1152 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1153 char *secstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1155 unsigned int nloaded
= 0, i
, size
[2];
1156 struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
;
1157 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
;
1158 struct attribute
**gattr
;
1160 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1161 for (i
= 0; i
< nsect
; i
++)
1162 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]))
1164 size
[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs
)
1165 + nloaded
* sizeof(sect_attrs
->attrs
[0]),
1166 sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]));
1167 size
[1] = (nloaded
+ 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]);
1168 sect_attrs
= kzalloc(size
[0] + size
[1], GFP_KERNEL
);
1169 if (sect_attrs
== NULL
)
1172 /* Setup section attributes. */
1173 sect_attrs
->grp
.name
= "sections";
1174 sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
= (void *)sect_attrs
+ size
[0];
1176 sect_attrs
->nsections
= 0;
1177 sattr
= §_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1178 gattr
= §_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0];
1179 for (i
= 0; i
< nsect
; i
++) {
1180 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]))
1182 sattr
->address
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
;
1183 sattr
->name
= kstrdup(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
,
1185 if (sattr
->name
== NULL
)
1187 sect_attrs
->nsections
++;
1188 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr
->mattr
.attr
);
1189 sattr
->mattr
.show
= module_sect_show
;
1190 sattr
->mattr
.store
= NULL
;
1191 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.name
= sattr
->name
;
1192 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
1193 *(gattr
++) = &(sattr
++)->mattr
.attr
;
1197 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, §_attrs
->grp
))
1200 mod
->sect_attrs
= sect_attrs
;
1203 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs
);
1206 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1208 if (mod
->sect_attrs
) {
1209 sysfs_remove_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,
1210 &mod
->sect_attrs
->grp
);
1211 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1212 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1213 free_sect_attrs(mod
->sect_attrs
);
1214 mod
->sect_attrs
= NULL
;
1219 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1222 struct module_notes_attrs
{
1223 struct kobject
*dir
;
1225 struct bin_attribute attrs
[0];
1228 static ssize_t
module_notes_read(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1229 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1230 char *buf
, loff_t pos
, size_t count
)
1233 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1235 memcpy(buf
, bin_attr
->private + pos
, count
);
1239 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
,
1242 if (notes_attrs
->dir
) {
1244 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1245 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]);
1246 kobject_put(notes_attrs
->dir
);
1251 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1252 char *secstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1254 unsigned int notes
, loaded
, i
;
1255 struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
;
1256 struct bin_attribute
*nattr
;
1258 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1259 if (!mod
->sect_attrs
)
1262 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1264 for (i
= 0; i
< nsect
; i
++)
1265 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]) &&
1266 (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
))
1272 notes_attrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs
)
1273 + notes
* sizeof(notes_attrs
->attrs
[0]),
1275 if (notes_attrs
== NULL
)
1278 notes_attrs
->notes
= notes
;
1279 nattr
= ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1280 for (loaded
= i
= 0; i
< nsect
; ++i
) {
1281 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]))
1283 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
) {
1284 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr
);
1285 nattr
->attr
.name
= mod
->sect_attrs
->attrs
[loaded
].name
;
1286 nattr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
1287 nattr
->size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
1288 nattr
->private = (void *) sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
;
1289 nattr
->read
= module_notes_read
;
1295 notes_attrs
->dir
= kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1296 if (!notes_attrs
->dir
)
1299 for (i
= 0; i
< notes
; ++i
)
1300 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1301 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]))
1304 mod
->notes_attrs
= notes_attrs
;
1308 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs
, i
);
1311 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1313 if (mod
->notes_attrs
)
1314 free_notes_attrs(mod
->notes_attrs
, mod
->notes_attrs
->notes
);
1319 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1320 char *sectstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1324 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1328 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1329 char *sectstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1333 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1339 static void add_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1341 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1342 struct module_use
*use
;
1345 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1346 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
) {
1347 nowarn
= sysfs_create_link(use
->target
->holders_dir
,
1348 &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, mod
->name
);
1350 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1354 static void del_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1357 struct module_use
*use
;
1359 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1360 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
)
1361 sysfs_remove_link(use
->target
->holders_dir
, mod
->name
);
1362 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1366 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1368 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1369 struct module_attribute
*temp_attr
;
1373 mod
->modinfo_attrs
= kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute
) *
1374 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs
) + 1)),
1376 if (!mod
->modinfo_attrs
)
1379 temp_attr
= mod
->modinfo_attrs
;
1380 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]) && !error
; i
++) {
1382 (attr
->test
&& attr
->test(mod
))) {
1383 memcpy(temp_attr
, attr
, sizeof(*temp_attr
));
1384 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr
->attr
);
1385 error
= sysfs_create_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,&temp_attr
->attr
);
1392 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1394 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1397 for (i
= 0; (attr
= &mod
->modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1398 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1399 if (!attr
->attr
.name
)
1401 sysfs_remove_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,&attr
->attr
);
1405 kfree(mod
->modinfo_attrs
);
1408 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module
*mod
)
1411 struct kobject
*kobj
;
1413 if (!module_sysfs_initialized
) {
1414 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1420 kobj
= kset_find_obj(module_kset
, mod
->name
);
1422 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: module is already loaded\n", mod
->name
);
1428 mod
->mkobj
.mod
= mod
;
1430 memset(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, 0, sizeof(mod
->mkobj
.kobj
));
1431 mod
->mkobj
.kobj
.kset
= module_kset
;
1432 err
= kobject_init_and_add(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, &module_ktype
, NULL
,
1435 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1437 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1442 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
1443 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
1444 unsigned int num_params
)
1448 err
= mod_sysfs_init(mod
);
1452 mod
->holders_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1453 if (!mod
->holders_dir
) {
1458 err
= module_param_sysfs_setup(mod
, kparam
, num_params
);
1460 goto out_unreg_holders
;
1462 err
= module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod
);
1464 goto out_unreg_param
;
1466 add_usage_links(mod
);
1468 kobject_uevent(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
1472 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1474 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1476 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1481 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1483 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1486 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1488 static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module
*mod
)
1493 static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
1494 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
1495 unsigned int num_params
)
1500 static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1505 static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1509 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1513 static void del_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1517 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1519 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module
*mod
)
1521 del_usage_links(mod
);
1522 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod
);
1523 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1524 kobject_put(mod
->mkobj
.drivers_dir
);
1525 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1526 mod_sysfs_fini(mod
);
1530 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1531 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1533 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod
)
1535 struct module
*mod
= _mod
;
1536 list_del(&mod
->list
);
1540 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1541 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
)
1543 trace_module_free(mod
);
1545 /* Delete from various lists */
1546 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1547 stop_machine(__unlink_module
, mod
, NULL
);
1548 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1549 remove_notes_attrs(mod
);
1550 remove_sect_attrs(mod
);
1551 mod_kobject_remove(mod
);
1553 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1554 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
1556 /* Module unload stuff */
1557 module_unload_free(mod
);
1559 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1560 destroy_params(mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
1562 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1563 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
1565 percpu_modfree(mod
);
1566 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
1568 free_percpu(mod
->refptr
);
1570 /* Free lock-classes: */
1571 lockdep_free_key_range(mod
->module_core
, mod
->core_size
);
1573 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1574 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_core
);
1577 update_protections(current
->mm
);
1581 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol
)
1583 struct module
*owner
;
1584 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1587 sym
= find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, true);
1588 if (sym
&& strong_try_module_get(owner
))
1592 return sym
? (void *)sym
->value
: NULL
;
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get
);
1597 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1598 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1600 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1602 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module
*mod
)
1605 struct module
*owner
;
1606 const struct kernel_symbol
*s
;
1608 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1611 { mod
->syms
, mod
->num_syms
},
1612 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_syms
},
1613 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
},
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1615 { mod
->unused_syms
, mod
->num_unused_syms
},
1616 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
, mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
},
1620 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(arr
); i
++) {
1621 for (s
= arr
[i
].sym
; s
< arr
[i
].sym
+ arr
[i
].num
; s
++) {
1622 if (find_symbol(s
->name
, &owner
, NULL
, true, false)) {
1624 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1626 mod
->name
, s
->name
, module_name(owner
));
1634 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1635 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1636 unsigned int symindex
,
1638 unsigned int versindex
,
1639 unsigned int pcpuindex
,
1642 Elf_Sym
*sym
= (void *)sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_addr
;
1643 unsigned long secbase
;
1644 unsigned int i
, n
= sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
1646 const struct kernel_symbol
*ksym
;
1648 for (i
= 1; i
< n
; i
++) {
1649 switch (sym
[i
].st_shndx
) {
1651 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1652 supposed to happen. */
1653 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
);
1654 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1660 /* Don't need to do anything */
1661 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1662 (long)sym
[i
].st_value
);
1666 ksym
= resolve_symbol_wait(sechdrs
, versindex
,
1667 strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
,
1669 /* Ok if resolved. */
1670 if (ksym
&& !IS_ERR(ksym
)) {
1671 sym
[i
].st_value
= ksym
->value
;
1676 if (!ksym
&& ELF_ST_BIND(sym
[i
].st_info
) == STB_WEAK
)
1679 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1680 mod
->name
, strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
,
1682 ret
= PTR_ERR(ksym
) ?: -ENOENT
;
1686 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1687 if (sym
[i
].st_shndx
== pcpuindex
)
1688 secbase
= (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod
);
1690 secbase
= sechdrs
[sym
[i
].st_shndx
].sh_addr
;
1691 sym
[i
].st_value
+= secbase
;
1699 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1700 unsigned int __weak
arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module
*mod
,
1701 unsigned int section
)
1703 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1707 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1708 static long get_offset(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int *size
,
1709 Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, unsigned int section
)
1713 *size
+= arch_mod_section_prepend(mod
, section
);
1714 ret
= ALIGN(*size
, sechdr
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
1715 *size
= ret
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
1719 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1720 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1721 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1723 static void layout_sections(struct module
*mod
,
1724 const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
1726 const char *secstrings
)
1728 static unsigned long const masks
[][2] = {
1729 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1730 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1731 * finder in the two loops below */
1732 { SHF_EXECINSTR
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1733 { SHF_ALLOC
, SHF_WRITE
| ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1734 { SHF_WRITE
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1735 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL
| SHF_ALLOC
, 0 }
1739 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
1740 sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
= ~0UL;
1742 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1743 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
1744 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1745 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &sechdrs
[i
];
1747 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
1748 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
1749 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
1750 || strstarts(secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
, ".init"))
1752 s
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->core_size
, s
, i
);
1753 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
);
1756 mod
->core_text_size
= mod
->core_size
;
1759 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1760 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
1761 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1762 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &sechdrs
[i
];
1764 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
1765 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
1766 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
1767 || !strstarts(secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
, ".init"))
1769 s
->sh_entsize
= (get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, s
, i
)
1770 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
1771 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
);
1774 mod
->init_text_size
= mod
->init_size
;
1778 static void set_license(struct module
*mod
, const char *license
)
1781 license
= "unspecified";
1783 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license
)) {
1784 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
1785 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module license '%s' taints "
1786 "kernel.\n", mod
->name
, license
);
1787 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
1791 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1792 static char *next_string(char *string
, unsigned long *secsize
)
1794 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1797 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
1801 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1802 while (!string
[0]) {
1804 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
1810 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1815 unsigned int taglen
= strlen(tag
);
1816 unsigned long size
= sechdrs
[info
].sh_size
;
1818 for (p
= (char *)sechdrs
[info
].sh_addr
; p
; p
= next_string(p
, &size
)) {
1819 if (strncmp(p
, tag
, taglen
) == 0 && p
[taglen
] == '=')
1820 return p
+ taglen
+ 1;
1825 static void setup_modinfo(struct module
*mod
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1826 unsigned int infoindex
)
1828 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1831 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1834 get_modinfo(sechdrs
,
1840 static void free_modinfo(struct module
*mod
)
1842 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1845 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1851 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1853 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1854 static const struct kernel_symbol
*lookup_symbol(const char *name
,
1855 const struct kernel_symbol
*start
,
1856 const struct kernel_symbol
*stop
)
1858 const struct kernel_symbol
*ks
= start
;
1859 for (; ks
< stop
; ks
++)
1860 if (strcmp(ks
->name
, name
) == 0)
1865 static int is_exported(const char *name
, unsigned long value
,
1866 const struct module
*mod
)
1868 const struct kernel_symbol
*ks
;
1870 ks
= lookup_symbol(name
, __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
);
1872 ks
= lookup_symbol(name
, mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
);
1873 return ks
!= NULL
&& ks
->value
== value
;
1877 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym
*sym
,
1879 const char *secstrings
,
1882 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) == STB_WEAK
) {
1883 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_OBJECT
)
1888 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
1890 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_ABS
)
1892 if (sym
->st_shndx
>= SHN_LORESERVE
)
1894 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1896 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
1897 && sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
) {
1898 if (!(sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_WRITE
))
1900 else if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
1905 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
) {
1906 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
1911 if (strstarts(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_name
, ".debug"))
1916 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym
*src
, const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1919 const Elf_Shdr
*sec
;
1921 if (src
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
1922 || src
->st_shndx
>= shnum
1926 sec
= sechdrs
+ src
->st_shndx
;
1927 if (!(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
1928 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1929 || !(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1931 || (sec
->sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
))
1937 static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
,
1939 unsigned int symindex
,
1940 unsigned int strindex
,
1941 const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
1942 const char *secstrings
,
1943 unsigned long *pstroffs
,
1944 unsigned long *strmap
)
1946 unsigned long symoffs
;
1947 Elf_Shdr
*symsect
= sechdrs
+ symindex
;
1948 Elf_Shdr
*strsect
= sechdrs
+ strindex
;
1951 unsigned int i
, nsrc
, ndst
;
1953 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1954 symsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
1955 symsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, symsect
,
1956 symindex
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
1957 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ symsect
->sh_name
);
1959 src
= (void *)hdr
+ symsect
->sh_offset
;
1960 nsrc
= symsect
->sh_size
/ sizeof(*src
);
1961 strtab
= (void *)hdr
+ strsect
->sh_offset
;
1962 for (ndst
= i
= 1; i
< nsrc
; ++i
, ++src
)
1963 if (is_core_symbol(src
, sechdrs
, hdr
->e_shnum
)) {
1964 unsigned int j
= src
->st_name
;
1966 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j
, strmap
) && strtab
[j
])
1971 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1972 symoffs
= ALIGN(mod
->core_size
, symsect
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
1973 mod
->core_size
= symoffs
+ ndst
* sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
1975 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1976 strsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
1977 strsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, strsect
,
1978 strindex
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
1979 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ strsect
->sh_name
);
1981 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1982 *pstroffs
= mod
->core_size
;
1983 __set_bit(0, strmap
);
1984 mod
->core_size
+= bitmap_weight(strmap
, strsect
->sh_size
);
1989 static void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
,
1992 unsigned int symindex
,
1993 unsigned int strindex
,
1994 unsigned long symoffs
,
1995 unsigned long stroffs
,
1996 const char *secstrings
,
1997 unsigned long *strmap
)
1999 unsigned int i
, ndst
;
2004 mod
->symtab
= (void *)sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_addr
;
2005 mod
->num_symtab
= sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
2006 mod
->strtab
= (void *)sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_addr
;
2008 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2009 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++)
2010 mod
->symtab
[i
].st_info
2011 = elf_type(&mod
->symtab
[i
], sechdrs
, secstrings
, mod
);
2013 mod
->core_symtab
= dst
= mod
->module_core
+ symoffs
;
2016 for (ndst
= i
= 1; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; ++i
, ++src
) {
2017 if (!is_core_symbol(src
, sechdrs
, shnum
))
2020 dst
[ndst
].st_name
= bitmap_weight(strmap
, dst
[ndst
].st_name
);
2023 mod
->core_num_syms
= ndst
;
2025 mod
->core_strtab
= s
= mod
->module_core
+ stroffs
;
2026 for (*s
= 0, i
= 1; i
< sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_size
; ++i
)
2027 if (test_bit(i
, strmap
))
2028 *++s
= mod
->strtab
[i
];
2031 static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
,
2033 unsigned int symindex
,
2034 unsigned int strindex
,
2035 const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
2036 const char *secstrings
,
2037 unsigned long *pstroffs
,
2038 unsigned long *strmap
)
2043 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
,
2046 unsigned int symindex
,
2047 unsigned int strindex
,
2048 unsigned long symoffs
,
2049 unsigned long stroffs
,
2050 const char *secstrings
,
2051 const unsigned long *strmap
)
2054 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2056 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug
*debug
, unsigned int num
)
2058 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2059 if (ddebug_add_module(debug
, num
, debug
->modname
))
2060 printk(KERN_ERR
"dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2065 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug
*debug
)
2068 ddebug_remove_module(debug
->modname
);
2071 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size
)
2073 void *ret
= module_alloc(size
);
2076 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2077 /* Update module bounds. */
2078 if ((unsigned long)ret
< module_addr_min
)
2079 module_addr_min
= (unsigned long)ret
;
2080 if ((unsigned long)ret
+ size
> module_addr_max
)
2081 module_addr_max
= (unsigned long)ret
+ size
;
2082 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2087 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2088 static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module
*mod
, Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
2089 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
, char *secstrings
)
2093 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2094 kmemleak_scan_area(mod
, sizeof(struct module
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2096 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2097 if (!(sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2099 if (strncmp(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, ".data", 5) != 0
2100 && strncmp(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, ".bss", 4) != 0)
2103 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
,
2104 sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2108 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module
*mod
, Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
2109 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
, char *secstrings
)
2114 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2115 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2116 static noinline
struct module
*load_module(void __user
*umod
,
2118 const char __user
*uargs
)
2122 char *secstrings
, *args
, *modmagic
, *strtab
= NULL
;
2125 unsigned int symindex
= 0;
2126 unsigned int strindex
= 0;
2127 unsigned int modindex
, versindex
, infoindex
, pcpuindex
;
2130 void *ptr
= NULL
; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
2131 unsigned long symoffs
, stroffs
, *strmap
;
2132 void __percpu
*percpu
;
2133 struct _ddebug
*debug
= NULL
;
2134 unsigned int num_debug
= 0;
2136 mm_segment_t old_fs
;
2138 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2140 if (len
< sizeof(*hdr
))
2141 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC
);
2143 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2144 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2145 if (len
> 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr
= vmalloc(len
)) == NULL
)
2146 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2148 if (copy_from_user(hdr
, umod
, len
) != 0) {
2153 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2154 weird elf version */
2155 if (memcmp(hdr
->e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0
2156 || hdr
->e_type
!= ET_REL
2157 || !elf_check_arch(hdr
)
2158 || hdr
->e_shentsize
!= sizeof(*sechdrs
)) {
2163 if (len
< hdr
->e_shoff
+ hdr
->e_shnum
* sizeof(Elf_Shdr
))
2166 /* Convenience variables */
2167 sechdrs
= (void *)hdr
+ hdr
->e_shoff
;
2168 secstrings
= (void *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[hdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
2169 sechdrs
[0].sh_addr
= 0;
2171 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2172 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
2173 && len
< sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
)
2176 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2178 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
= (size_t)hdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
2180 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2181 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
2183 strindex
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
;
2184 strtab
= (char *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_offset
;
2186 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2187 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2188 if (strstarts(secstrings
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, ".exit"))
2189 sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2193 modindex
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2194 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2196 printk(KERN_WARNING
"No module found in object\n");
2200 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2201 mod
= (void *)sechdrs
[modindex
].sh_addr
;
2203 if (symindex
== 0) {
2204 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2210 versindex
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__versions");
2211 infoindex
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, ".modinfo");
2212 pcpuindex
= find_pcpusec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
);
2214 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2215 sechdrs
[infoindex
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2216 sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2218 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2219 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs
, versindex
, mod
)) {
2224 modmagic
= get_modinfo(sechdrs
, infoindex
, "vermagic");
2225 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2227 err
= try_to_force_load(mod
, "bad vermagic");
2230 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic
, vermagic
, versindex
)) {
2231 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2232 mod
->name
, modmagic
, vermagic
);
2237 staging
= get_modinfo(sechdrs
, infoindex
, "staging");
2239 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_CRAP
);
2240 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2241 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2245 /* Now copy in args */
2246 args
= strndup_user(uargs
, ~0UL >> 1);
2248 err
= PTR_ERR(args
);
2252 strmap
= kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_size
)
2253 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
2259 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_COMING
;
2261 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2262 err
= module_frob_arch_sections(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, mod
);
2267 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2268 err
= percpu_modalloc(mod
, sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_size
,
2269 sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_addralign
);
2272 sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2274 /* Keep this around for failure path. */
2275 percpu
= mod_percpu(mod
);
2277 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2278 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2279 special cases for the architectures. */
2280 layout_sections(mod
, hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
);
2281 symoffs
= layout_symtab(mod
, sechdrs
, symindex
, strindex
, hdr
,
2282 secstrings
, &stroffs
, strmap
);
2284 /* Do the allocs. */
2285 ptr
= module_alloc_update_bounds(mod
->core_size
);
2287 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2288 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2291 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr
);
2296 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->core_size
);
2297 mod
->module_core
= ptr
;
2299 ptr
= module_alloc_update_bounds(mod
->init_size
);
2301 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2302 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2303 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2304 * after the module is initialized.
2306 kmemleak_ignore(ptr
);
2307 if (!ptr
&& mod
->init_size
) {
2311 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->init_size
);
2312 mod
->module_init
= ptr
;
2314 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2315 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2316 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2319 if (!(sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2322 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
)
2323 dest
= mod
->module_init
2324 + (sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
& ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
2326 dest
= mod
->module_core
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
;
2328 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
2329 memcpy(dest
, (void *)sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
,
2330 sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
);
2331 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2332 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
= (unsigned long)dest
;
2333 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
, secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
);
2335 /* Module has been moved. */
2336 mod
= (void *)sechdrs
[modindex
].sh_addr
;
2337 kmemleak_load_module(mod
, hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
);
2339 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
2340 mod
->refptr
= alloc_percpu(struct module_ref
);
2346 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2347 module_unload_init(mod
);
2349 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2350 set_license(mod
, get_modinfo(sechdrs
, infoindex
, "license"));
2353 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2354 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2355 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2357 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2358 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
2360 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2361 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "driverloader") == 0)
2362 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
2364 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2365 setup_modinfo(mod
, sechdrs
, infoindex
);
2367 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2368 err
= simplify_symbols(sechdrs
, symindex
, strtab
, versindex
, pcpuindex
,
2373 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2374 * find optional sections. */
2375 mod
->kp
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__param",
2376 sizeof(*mod
->kp
), &mod
->num_kp
);
2377 mod
->syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__ksymtab",
2378 sizeof(*mod
->syms
), &mod
->num_syms
);
2379 mod
->crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__kcrctab");
2380 mod
->gpl_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2381 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_syms
),
2382 &mod
->num_gpl_syms
);
2383 mod
->gpl_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2384 mod
->gpl_future_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2385 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2386 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_future_syms
),
2387 &mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
);
2388 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2389 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2392 mod
->unused_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2394 sizeof(*mod
->unused_syms
),
2395 &mod
->num_unused_syms
);
2396 mod
->unused_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2397 "__kcrctab_unused");
2398 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2399 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2400 sizeof(*mod
->unused_gpl_syms
),
2401 &mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
);
2402 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2403 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2405 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2406 mod
->ctors
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, ".ctors",
2407 sizeof(*mod
->ctors
), &mod
->num_ctors
);
2410 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2411 mod
->tracepoints
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2413 sizeof(*mod
->tracepoints
),
2414 &mod
->num_tracepoints
);
2416 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2417 mod
->trace_events
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2419 sizeof(*mod
->trace_events
),
2420 &mod
->num_trace_events
);
2422 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2423 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2425 kmemleak_scan_area(mod
->trace_events
, sizeof(*mod
->trace_events
) *
2426 mod
->num_trace_events
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2428 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2429 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2430 mod
->ftrace_callsites
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2432 sizeof(*mod
->ftrace_callsites
),
2433 &mod
->num_ftrace_callsites
);
2435 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2436 if ((mod
->num_syms
&& !mod
->crcs
)
2437 || (mod
->num_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_crcs
)
2438 || (mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_future_crcs
)
2439 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2440 || (mod
->num_unused_syms
&& !mod
->unused_crcs
)
2441 || (mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
)
2444 err
= try_to_force_load(mod
,
2445 "no versions for exported symbols");
2451 /* Now do relocations. */
2452 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2453 const char *strtab
= (char *)sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_addr
;
2454 unsigned int info
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
;
2456 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2457 if (info
>= hdr
->e_shnum
)
2460 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2461 if (!(sechdrs
[info
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2464 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
2465 err
= apply_relocate(sechdrs
, strtab
, symindex
, i
,mod
);
2466 else if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
2467 err
= apply_relocate_add(sechdrs
, strtab
, symindex
, i
,
2473 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2474 mod
->extable
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__ex_table",
2475 sizeof(*mod
->extable
), &mod
->num_exentries
);
2476 sort_extable(mod
->extable
, mod
->extable
+ mod
->num_exentries
);
2478 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2479 percpu_modcopy(mod
, (void *)sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_addr
,
2480 sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_size
);
2482 add_kallsyms(mod
, sechdrs
, hdr
->e_shnum
, symindex
, strindex
,
2483 symoffs
, stroffs
, secstrings
, strmap
);
2488 debug
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__verbose",
2489 sizeof(*debug
), &num_debug
);
2491 err
= module_finalize(hdr
, sechdrs
, mod
);
2495 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2500 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2501 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2502 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2504 if (mod
->module_init
)
2505 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->module_init
,
2506 (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
2508 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->module_core
,
2509 (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
+ mod
->core_size
);
2514 if (section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__obsparm"))
2515 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2518 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2519 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2520 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2521 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2522 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2523 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2525 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2526 if (find_module(mod
->name
)) {
2532 dynamic_debug_setup(debug
, num_debug
);
2534 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2535 err
= verify_export_symbols(mod
);
2539 list_add_rcu(&mod
->list
, &modules
);
2540 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2542 err
= parse_args(mod
->name
, mod
->args
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
, NULL
);
2546 err
= mod_sysfs_setup(mod
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
2550 add_sect_attrs(mod
, hdr
->e_shnum
, secstrings
, sechdrs
);
2551 add_notes_attrs(mod
, hdr
->e_shnum
, secstrings
, sechdrs
);
2553 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2556 trace_module_load(mod
);
2562 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2563 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2564 list_del_rcu(&mod
->list
);
2566 dynamic_debug_remove(debug
);
2568 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2569 synchronize_sched();
2570 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
2573 module_unload_free(mod
);
2574 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
2575 free_percpu(mod
->refptr
);
2578 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
2580 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_core
);
2581 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
2583 free_percpu(percpu
);
2589 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2592 printk(KERN_ERR
"Module len %lu truncated\n", len
);
2597 /* Call module constructors. */
2598 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module
*mod
)
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2603 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_ctors
; i
++)
2608 /* This is where the real work happens */
2609 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module
, void __user
*, umod
,
2610 unsigned long, len
, const char __user
*, uargs
)
2615 /* Must have permission */
2616 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
2619 /* Do all the hard work */
2620 mod
= load_module(umod
, len
, uargs
);
2622 return PTR_ERR(mod
);
2624 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2625 MODULE_STATE_COMING
, mod
);
2628 /* Start the module */
2629 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
)
2630 ret
= do_one_initcall(mod
->init
);
2632 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2633 buggy refcounters. */
2634 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
2635 synchronize_sched();
2637 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2638 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
2640 wake_up(&module_wq
);
2645 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2646 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2647 __func__
, mod
->name
, ret
,
2652 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2653 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
;
2654 wake_up(&module_wq
);
2655 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2656 MODULE_STATE_LIVE
, mod
);
2658 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2659 async_synchronize_full();
2661 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2662 /* Drop initial reference. */
2664 trim_init_extable(mod
);
2665 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2666 mod
->num_symtab
= mod
->core_num_syms
;
2667 mod
->symtab
= mod
->core_symtab
;
2668 mod
->strtab
= mod
->core_strtab
;
2670 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
2671 mod
->module_init
= NULL
;
2673 mod
->init_text_size
= 0;
2674 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2679 static inline int within(unsigned long addr
, void *start
, unsigned long size
)
2681 return ((void *)addr
>= start
&& (void *)addr
< start
+ size
);
2684 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2686 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2687 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2689 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str
)
2691 return str
[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str
[1])
2692 && (str
[2] == '\0' || str
[2] == '.');
2695 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module
*mod
,
2697 unsigned long *size
,
2698 unsigned long *offset
)
2700 unsigned int i
, best
= 0;
2701 unsigned long nextval
;
2703 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2704 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
))
2705 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
+mod
->init_text_size
;
2707 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
+mod
->core_text_size
;
2709 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2710 starts real symbols at 1). */
2711 for (i
= 1; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
2712 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
2715 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2716 * and inserted at a whim. */
2717 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
<= addr
2718 && mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
> mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
2719 && *(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) != '\0'
2720 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
))
2722 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
> addr
2723 && mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
< nextval
2724 && *(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) != '\0'
2725 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
))
2726 nextval
= mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
;
2733 *size
= nextval
- mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
;
2735 *offset
= addr
- mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
;
2736 return mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[best
].st_name
;
2739 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2740 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2741 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr
,
2742 unsigned long *size
,
2743 unsigned long *offset
,
2748 const char *ret
= NULL
;
2751 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2752 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2753 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2755 *modname
= mod
->name
;
2756 ret
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
2760 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2762 strncpy(namebuf
, ret
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
- 1);
2769 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr
, char *symname
)
2774 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2775 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2776 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2779 sym
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, NULL
, NULL
);
2782 strlcpy(symname
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
2792 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *size
,
2793 unsigned long *offset
, char *modname
, char *name
)
2798 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2799 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2800 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2803 sym
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
2807 strlcpy(modname
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
2809 strlcpy(name
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
2819 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum
, unsigned long *value
, char *type
,
2820 char *name
, char *module_name
, int *exported
)
2825 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2826 if (symnum
< mod
->num_symtab
) {
2827 *value
= mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_value
;
2828 *type
= mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_info
;
2829 strlcpy(name
, mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_name
,
2831 strlcpy(module_name
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
2832 *exported
= is_exported(name
, *value
, mod
);
2836 symnum
-= mod
->num_symtab
;
2842 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module
*mod
, const char *name
)
2846 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++)
2847 if (strcmp(name
, mod
->strtab
+mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) == 0 &&
2848 mod
->symtab
[i
].st_info
!= 'U')
2849 return mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
;
2853 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2854 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name
)
2858 unsigned long ret
= 0;
2860 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2862 if ((colon
= strchr(name
, ':')) != NULL
) {
2864 if ((mod
= find_module(name
)) != NULL
)
2865 ret
= mod_find_symname(mod
, colon
+1);
2868 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
2869 if ((ret
= mod_find_symname(mod
, name
)) != 0)
2876 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn
)(void *, const char *,
2877 struct module
*, unsigned long),
2884 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2885 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
2886 ret
= fn(data
, mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
,
2887 mod
, mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
);
2894 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2896 static char *module_flags(struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
2901 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
||
2902 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
) {
2904 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
2906 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
))
2908 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_CRAP
))
2911 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2912 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2916 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2917 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
)
2919 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2920 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
2929 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2930 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2931 static void *m_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
2933 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2934 return seq_list_start(&modules
, *pos
);
2937 static void *m_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
2939 return seq_list_next(p
, &modules
, pos
);
2942 static void m_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
2944 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2947 static int m_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
2949 struct module
*mod
= list_entry(p
, struct module
, list
);
2952 seq_printf(m
, "%s %u",
2953 mod
->name
, mod
->init_size
+ mod
->core_size
);
2954 print_unload_info(m
, mod
);
2956 /* Informative for users. */
2957 seq_printf(m
, " %s",
2958 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
? "Unloading":
2959 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
? "Loading":
2961 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2962 seq_printf(m
, " 0x%p", mod
->module_core
);
2966 seq_printf(m
, " %s", module_flags(mod
, buf
));
2968 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
2972 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2974 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2977 static const struct seq_operations modules_op
= {
2984 static int modules_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2986 return seq_open(file
, &modules_op
);
2989 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations
= {
2990 .open
= modules_open
,
2992 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2993 .release
= seq_release
,
2996 static int __init
proc_modules_init(void)
2998 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL
, &proc_modules_operations
);
3001 module_init(proc_modules_init
);
3004 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3005 const struct exception_table_entry
*search_module_extables(unsigned long addr
)
3007 const struct exception_table_entry
*e
= NULL
;
3011 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
3012 if (mod
->num_exentries
== 0)
3015 e
= search_extable(mod
->extable
,
3016 mod
->extable
+ mod
->num_exentries
- 1,
3023 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3024 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3029 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3030 * @addr: the address to check.
3032 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3033 * is code (not data).
3035 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr
)
3040 ret
= __module_address(addr
) != NULL
;
3047 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3048 * @addr: the address.
3050 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3051 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3053 struct module
*__module_address(unsigned long addr
)
3057 if (addr
< module_addr_min
|| addr
> module_addr_max
)
3060 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3061 if (within_module_core(addr
, mod
)
3062 || within_module_init(addr
, mod
))
3066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address
);
3069 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3070 * @addr: the address to check.
3072 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3073 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3074 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3076 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
3081 ret
= __module_text_address(addr
) != NULL
;
3088 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3089 * @addr: the address.
3091 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3092 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3094 struct module
*__module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
3096 struct module
*mod
= __module_address(addr
);
3098 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3099 if (!within(addr
, mod
->module_init
, mod
->init_text_size
)
3100 && !within(addr
, mod
->module_core
, mod
->core_text_size
))
3105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address
);
3107 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3108 void print_modules(void)
3113 printk(KERN_DEFAULT
"Modules linked in:");
3114 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3116 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3117 printk(" %s%s", mod
->name
, module_flags(mod
, buf
));
3119 if (last_unloaded_module
[0])
3120 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module
);
3124 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3125 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3126 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3127 void module_layout(struct module
*mod
,
3128 struct modversion_info
*ver
,
3129 struct kernel_param
*kp
,
3130 struct kernel_symbol
*ks
,
3131 struct tracepoint
*tp
)
3134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout
);
3137 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3138 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3142 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3143 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3145 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod
->tracepoints
,
3146 mod
->tracepoints
+ mod
->num_tracepoints
);
3147 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3151 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3152 * Returns 1 if current found.
3154 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
3156 struct module
*iter_mod
;
3159 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3160 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod
, &modules
, list
) {
3161 if (!iter_mod
->taints
) {
3163 * Sorted module list
3165 if (iter_mod
< iter
->module
)
3167 else if (iter_mod
> iter
->module
)
3168 iter
->tracepoint
= NULL
;
3169 found
= tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter
->tracepoint
,
3170 iter_mod
->tracepoints
,
3171 iter_mod
->tracepoints
3172 + iter_mod
->num_tracepoints
);
3174 iter
->module
= iter_mod
;
3179 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);