1 STMicroelectronics 10/100/1000 Synopsys Ethernet driver
3 Copyright (C) 2007-2010 STMicroelectronics Ltd
4 Author: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
6 This is the driver for the MAC 10/100/1000 on-chip Ethernet controllers
7 (Synopsys IP blocks); it has been fully tested on STLinux platforms.
9 Currently this network device driver is for all STM embedded MAC/GMAC
12 DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a and DWC Ether MAC 10/100
13 Universal version 4.0 have been used for developing the first code
16 Please, for more information also visit: www.stlinux.com
18 1) Kernel Configuration
19 The kernel configuration option is STMMAC_ETH:
20 Device Drivers ---> Network device support ---> Ethernet (1000 Mbit) --->
21 STMicroelectronics 10/100/1000 Ethernet driver (STMMAC_ETH)
23 2) Driver parameters list:
24 debug: message level (0: no output, 16: all);
25 phyaddr: to manually provide the physical address to the PHY device;
26 dma_rxsize: DMA rx ring size;
27 dma_txsize: DMA tx ring size;
28 buf_sz: DMA buffer size;
29 tc: control the HW FIFO threshold;
30 tx_coe: Enable/Disable Tx Checksum Offload engine;
31 watchdog: transmit timeout (in milliseconds);
32 flow_ctrl: Flow control ability [on/off];
33 pause: Flow Control Pause Time;
34 tmrate: timer period (only if timer optimisation is configured).
36 3) Command line options
37 Driver parameters can be also passed in command line by using:
38 stmmaceth=dma_rxsize:128,dma_txsize:512
40 4) Driver information and notes
43 The xmit method is invoked when the kernel needs to transmit a packet; it sets
44 the descriptors in the ring and informs the DMA engine that there is a packet
45 ready to be transmitted.
46 Once the controller has finished transmitting the packet, an interrupt is
47 triggered; So the driver will be able to release the socket buffers.
48 By default, the driver sets the NETIF_F_SG bit in the features field of the
49 net_device structure enabling the scatter/gather feature.
52 When one or more packets are received, an interrupt happens. The interrupts
53 are not queued so the driver has to scan all the descriptors in the ring during
55 This is based on NAPI so the interrupt handler signals only if there is work to be
57 Then the poll method will be scheduled at some future point.
58 The incoming packets are stored, by the DMA, in a list of pre-allocated socket
59 buffers in order to avoid the memcpy (Zero-copy).
61 4.3) Timer-Driver Interrupt
62 Instead of having the device that asynchronously notifies the frame receptions, the
63 driver configures a timer to generate an interrupt at regular intervals.
64 Based on the granularity of the timer, the frames that are received by the device
65 will experience different levels of latency. Some NICs have dedicated timer
66 device to perform this task. STMMAC can use either the RTC device or the TMU
67 channel 2 on STLinux platforms.
68 The timers frequency can be passed to the driver as parameter; when change it,
69 take care of both hardware capability and network stability/performance impact.
70 Several performance tests on STM platforms showed this optimisation allows to spare
71 the CPU while having the maximum throughput.
74 Wake up on Lan feature through Magic Frame is only supported for the GMAC
78 Driver handles both normal and enhanced descriptors. The latter has been only
79 tested on DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a.
82 Ethtool is supported. Driver statistics and internal errors can be taken using:
83 ethtool -S ethX command. It is possible to dump registers etc.
85 4.7) Jumbo and Segmentation Offloading
86 Jumbo frames are supported and tested for the GMAC.
87 The GSO has been also added but it's performed in software.
91 The driver is compatible with PAL to work with PHY and GPHY devices.
93 4.9) Platform information
94 Several information came from the platform; please refer to the
95 driver's Header file in include/linux directory.
97 struct plat_stmmacenet_data {
101 void (*fix_mac_speed)(void *priv, unsigned int speed);
102 void (*bus_setup)(unsigned long ioaddr);
103 #ifdef CONFIG_STM_DRIVERS
104 struct stm_pad_config *pad_config;
110 - pbl (Programmable Burst Length) is maximum number of
111 beats to be transferred in one DMA transaction.
112 GMAC also enables the 4xPBL by default.
113 - fix_mac_speed and bus_setup are used to configure internal target
114 registers (on STM platforms);
115 - has_gmac: GMAC core is on board (get it at run-time in the next step);
116 - bus_id: bus identifier.
118 struct plat_stmmacphy_data {
121 unsigned int phy_mask;
123 int (*phy_reset)(void *priv);
128 - bus_id: bus identifier;
129 - phy_addr: physical address used for the attached phy device;
130 set it to -1 to get it at run-time;
131 - interface: physical MII interface mode;
132 - phy_reset: hook to reset HW function.
135 - Continue to make the driver more generic and suitable for other Synopsys
136 Ethernet controllers used on other architectures (i.e. ARM).
137 - 10G controllers are not supported.
138 - MAC uses Normal descriptors and GMAC uses enhanced ones.
139 This is a limit that should be reviewed. MAC could want to
140 use the enhanced structure.
141 - Checksumming: Rx/Tx csum is done in HW in case of GMAC only.
142 - Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that seems to be
143 available in new chip generations.