2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
29 u8
*data
, *key
, *mic
, key_offset
;
32 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
33 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
38 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
39 if (!tx
->key
|| tx
->key
->conf
.alg
!= ALG_TKIP
|| skb
->len
< 24 ||
40 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
43 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
44 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
)
47 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
48 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
50 if ((tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
) &&
51 !(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED
) &&
52 !(tx
->key
->conf
.flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC
) &&
54 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for MMIC */
58 tail
= MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
59 if (!(tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
))
62 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
63 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
67 authenticator
= fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
; /* FIX */
71 key_offset
= authenticator
?
72 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY
:
73 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY
;
74 key
= &tx
->key
->conf
.key
[key_offset
];
75 mic
= skb_put(skb
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
76 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
83 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
85 u8
*data
, *key
= NULL
, key_offset
;
88 u8 mic
[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
];
89 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
90 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
91 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
92 int authenticator
= 1, wpa_test
= 0;
94 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
95 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED
)
98 if (!rx
->key
|| rx
->key
->conf
.alg
!= ALG_TKIP
||
99 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr
->frame_control
) ||
100 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
103 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
104 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
+ MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
)
105 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
107 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
108 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
111 authenticator
= fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
; /* FIX */
115 key_offset
= authenticator
?
116 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY
:
117 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY
;
118 key
= &rx
->key
->conf
.key
[key_offset
];
119 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
120 if (memcmp(mic
, data
+ data_len
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
) != 0 || wpa_test
) {
121 if (!(rx
->flags
& IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH
))
122 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
124 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx
->sdata
, rx
->key
->conf
.keyidx
,
125 (void *) skb
->data
, NULL
,
127 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
130 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
131 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
133 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
134 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[rx
->queue
].iv32
= rx
->tkip_iv32
;
135 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[rx
->queue
].iv16
= rx
->tkip_iv16
;
141 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
143 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
144 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
145 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
150 if ((tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
) &&
151 !(tx
->key
->conf
.flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
)) {
152 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for IV/ICV */
153 info
->control
.hw_key
= &tx
->key
->conf
;
157 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
158 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
160 if (tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
)
165 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
166 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
169 pos
= skb_push(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
170 memmove(pos
, pos
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, hdrlen
);
173 /* Increase IV for the frame */
174 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
++;
175 if (key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
== 0)
176 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv32
++;
178 if (tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
) {
179 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for IV */
180 ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos
, key
, key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
);
182 info
->control
.hw_key
= &tx
->key
->conf
;
186 /* Add room for ICV */
187 skb_put(skb
, TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
189 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
190 ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx
->local
->wep_tx_tfm
,
191 key
, pos
, len
, hdr
->addr2
);
197 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
199 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
201 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
204 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
206 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
213 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
215 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) rx
->skb
->data
;
216 int hdrlen
, res
, hwaccel
= 0, wpa_test
= 0;
217 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
218 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
219 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
221 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
223 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
))
226 if (!rx
->sta
|| skb
->len
- hdrlen
< 12)
227 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
229 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
) {
230 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
) {
232 * Hardware took care of all processing, including
233 * replay protection, and stripped the ICV/IV so
234 * we cannot do any checks here.
239 /* let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption */
243 res
= ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx
->local
->wep_rx_tfm
,
244 key
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
,
245 skb
->len
- hdrlen
, rx
->sta
->sta
.addr
,
246 hdr
->addr1
, hwaccel
, rx
->queue
,
249 if (res
!= TKIP_DECRYPT_OK
|| wpa_test
)
250 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
253 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
256 memmove(skb
->data
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
257 skb_pull(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
263 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*pn
, u8
*scratch
,
267 int a4_included
, mgmt
;
272 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
274 b_0
= scratch
+ 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN
;
275 aad
= scratch
+ 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN
;
278 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
279 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
281 mgmt
= ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
);
282 mask_fc
= hdr
->frame_control
;
283 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY
|
284 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM
| IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA
);
286 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
287 mask_fc
|= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
);
289 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
291 a4_included
= ieee80211_has_a4(hdr
->frame_control
);
293 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr
->frame_control
))
294 qos_tid
= *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr
) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK
;
298 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
;
300 data_len
-= CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
302 /* First block, b_0 */
303 b_0
[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
304 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
305 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
307 b_0
[1] = qos_tid
| (mgmt
<< 4);
308 memcpy(&b_0
[2], hdr
->addr2
, ETH_ALEN
);
309 memcpy(&b_0
[8], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
311 put_unaligned_be16(data_len
, &b_0
[14]);
313 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
314 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
315 put_unaligned_be16(len_a
, &aad
[0]);
316 put_unaligned(mask_fc
, (__le16
*)&aad
[2]);
317 memcpy(&aad
[4], &hdr
->addr1
, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
319 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
320 aad
[22] = *((u8
*) &hdr
->seq_ctrl
) & 0x0f;
324 memcpy(&aad
[24], hdr
->addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
328 memset(&aad
[24], 0, ETH_ALEN
+ IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN
);
334 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8
*hdr
, u8
*pn
, int key_id
)
339 hdr
[3] = 0x20 | (key_id
<< 6);
347 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8
*pn
, u8
*hdr
)
358 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
360 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
361 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
362 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
363 int hdrlen
, len
, tail
;
368 skip_hw
= (tx
->key
->conf
.flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT
) &&
369 ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
);
371 if ((tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
) &&
372 !(tx
->key
->conf
.flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
) &&
374 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for CCMP
375 * header or MIC fields */
376 info
->control
.hw_key
= &tx
->key
->conf
;
380 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
381 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
383 if (key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
)
388 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
389 skb_headroom(skb
) < CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
392 pos
= skb_push(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
393 memmove(pos
, pos
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, hdrlen
);
394 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) pos
;
398 pn
= key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_pn
;
400 for (i
= CCMP_PN_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
406 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos
, pn
, key
->conf
.keyidx
);
408 if ((key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
) && !skip_hw
) {
409 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for CCMP header */
410 info
->control
.hw_key
= &tx
->key
->conf
;
415 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_crypto_buf
, 0);
416 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_crypto_buf
, pos
, len
,
417 pos
, skb_put(skb
, CCMP_MIC_LEN
));
424 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
426 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
428 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
431 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
433 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
440 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
442 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)rx
->skb
->data
;
444 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
445 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
446 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
450 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
452 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
453 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr
))
456 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
457 if (!rx
->sta
|| data_len
< 0)
458 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
460 if ((status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
) &&
461 (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
))
464 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
);
466 if (memcmp(pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[rx
->queue
], CCMP_PN_LEN
) <= 0) {
467 key
->u
.ccmp
.replays
++;
468 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
471 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
472 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
473 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_crypto_buf
, 1);
475 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
476 key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_crypto_buf
,
477 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, data_len
,
478 skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
,
479 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
480 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
483 memcpy(key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[rx
->queue
], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
485 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
486 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
);
487 memmove(skb
->data
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
488 skb_pull(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
494 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*aad
)
496 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
498 /* FC type/subtype */
499 aad
[0] = skb
->data
[0];
500 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
501 aad
[1] = skb
->data
[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
503 memcpy(aad
+ 2, skb
->data
+ 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
507 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8
*d
, const u8
*s
)
519 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
521 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
522 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
523 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
524 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
528 if (tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
) {
530 info
->control
.hw_key
= &tx
->key
->conf
;
534 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < sizeof(*mmie
)))
537 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(*mmie
));
538 mmie
->element_id
= WLAN_EID_MMIE
;
539 mmie
->length
= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2;
540 mmie
->key_id
= cpu_to_le16(key
->conf
.keyidx
);
543 pn
= key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_pn
;
545 for (i
= sizeof(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_pn
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
550 bip_ipn_swap(mmie
->sequence_number
, pn
);
555 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
557 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
, key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_crypto_buf
,
558 aad
, skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mmie
->mic
);
565 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
567 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
568 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
569 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
570 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
571 u8 aad
[20], mic
[8], ipn
[6];
572 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
574 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
))
577 if ((status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
) &&
578 (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
))
581 if (skb
->len
< 24 + sizeof(*mmie
))
582 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
584 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*)
585 (skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));
586 if (mmie
->element_id
!= WLAN_EID_MMIE
||
587 mmie
->length
!= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2)
588 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
; /* Invalid MMIE */
590 bip_ipn_swap(ipn
, mmie
->sequence_number
);
592 if (memcmp(ipn
, key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, 6) <= 0) {
593 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.replays
++;
594 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
597 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
598 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
600 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
,
601 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_crypto_buf
, aad
,
602 skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mic
);
603 if (memcmp(mic
, mmie
->mic
, sizeof(mmie
->mic
)) != 0) {
604 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.icverrors
++;
605 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
609 memcpy(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, ipn
, 6);
612 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));