kernel/power/main.c

   1 /*
   2  * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
   5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
   6  *
   7  * This file is released under the GPLv2
   8  *
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/export.h>
  12 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  13 #include <linux/string.h>
  14 #include <linux/resume-trace.h>
  15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18
  19 #include "power.h"
  20
  21 DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_mutex);
  22
  23 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  24
  25 /* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
  26
  27 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head);
  28
  29 int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  30 {
  31         return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head, nb);
  32 }
  33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier);
  34
  35 int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  36 {
  37         return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head, nb);
  38 }
  39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
  40
  41 int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
  42 {
  43         int ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL);
  44
  45         return notifier_to_errno(ret);
  46 }
  47
  48 /* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
  49 int pm_async_enabled = 1;
  50
  51 static ssize_t pm_async_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  52                              char *buf)
  53 {
  54         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_async_enabled);
  55 }
  56
  57 static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  58                               const char *buf, size_t n)
  59 {
  60         unsigned long val;
  61
  62         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val))
  63                 return -EINVAL;
  64
  65         if (val > 1)
  66                 return -EINVAL;
  67
  68         pm_async_enabled = val;
  69         return n;
  70 }
  71
  72 power_attr(pm_async);
  73
  74 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
  75 int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;
  76
  77 static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {
  78         [TEST_NONE] = "none",
  79         [TEST_CORE] = "core",
  80         [TEST_CPUS] = "processors",
  81         [TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",
  82         [TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",
  83         [TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",
  84 };
  85
  86 static ssize_t pm_test_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  87                                 char *buf)
  88 {
  89         char *s = buf;
  90         int level;
  91
  92         for (level = TEST_FIRST; level <= TEST_MAX; level++)
  93                 if (pm_tests[level]) {
  94                         if (level == pm_test_level)
  95                                 s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", pm_tests[level]);
  96                         else
  97                                 s += sprintf(s, "%s ", pm_tests[level]);
  98                 }
  99
 100         if (s != buf)
 101                 /* convert the last space to a newline */
 102                 *(s-1) = '\n';
 103
 104         return (s - buf);
 105 }
 106
 107 static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 108                                 const char *buf, size_t n)
 109 {
 110         const char * const *s;
 111         int level;
 112         char *p;
 113         int len;
 114         int error = -EINVAL;
 115
 116         p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 117         len = p ? p - buf : n;
 118
 119         lock_system_sleep();
 120
 121         level = TEST_FIRST;
 122         for (s = &pm_tests[level]; level <= TEST_MAX; s++, level++)
 123                 if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
 124                         pm_test_level = level;
 125                         error = 0;
 126                         break;
 127                 }
 128
 129         unlock_system_sleep();
 130
 131         return error ? error : n;
 132 }
 133
 134 power_attr(pm_test);
 135 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 136
 137 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 138 static char *suspend_step_name(enum suspend_stat_step step)
 139 {
 140         switch (step) {
 141         case SUSPEND_FREEZE:
 142                 return "freeze";
 143         case SUSPEND_PREPARE:
 144                 return "prepare";
 145         case SUSPEND_SUSPEND:
 146                 return "suspend";
 147         case SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ:
 148                 return "suspend_noirq";
 149         case SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ:
 150                 return "resume_noirq";
 151         case SUSPEND_RESUME:
 152                 return "resume";
 153         default:
 154                 return "";
 155         }
 156 }
 157
 158 static int suspend_stats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
 159 {
 160         int i, index, last_dev, last_errno, last_step;
 161
 162         last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
 163         last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
 164         last_errno = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
 165         last_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
 166         last_step = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
 167         last_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
 168         seq_printf(s, "%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n"
 169                         "%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n",
 170                         "success", suspend_stats.success,
 171                         "fail", suspend_stats.fail,
 172                         "failed_freeze", suspend_stats.failed_freeze,
 173                         "failed_prepare", suspend_stats.failed_prepare,
 174                         "failed_suspend", suspend_stats.failed_suspend,
 175                         "failed_suspend_late",
 176                                 suspend_stats.failed_suspend_late,
 177                         "failed_suspend_noirq",
 178                                 suspend_stats.failed_suspend_noirq,
 179                         "failed_resume", suspend_stats.failed_resume,
 180                         "failed_resume_early",
 181                                 suspend_stats.failed_resume_early,
 182                         "failed_resume_noirq",
 183                                 suspend_stats.failed_resume_noirq);
 184         seq_printf(s,   "failures:\n  last_failed_dev:\t%-s\n",
 185                         suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]);
 186         for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
 187                 index = last_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
 188                 index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
 189                 seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
 190                         suspend_stats.failed_devs[index]);
 191         }
 192         seq_printf(s,   "  last_failed_errno:\t%-d\n",
 193                         suspend_stats.errno[last_errno]);
 194         for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
 195                 index = last_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
 196                 index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
 197                 seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-d\n",
 198                         suspend_stats.errno[index]);
 199         }
 200         seq_printf(s,   "  last_failed_step:\t%-s\n",
 201                         suspend_step_name(
 202                                 suspend_stats.failed_steps[last_step]));
 203         for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
 204                 index = last_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
 205                 index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
 206                 seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
 207                         suspend_step_name(
 208                                 suspend_stats.failed_steps[index]));
 209         }
 210
 211         return 0;
 212 }
 213
 214 static int suspend_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 215 {
 216         return single_open(file, suspend_stats_show, NULL);
 217 }
 218
 219 static const struct file_operations suspend_stats_operations = {
 220         .open           = suspend_stats_open,
 221         .read           = seq_read,
 222         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 223         .release        = single_release,
 224 };
 225
 226 static int __init pm_debugfs_init(void)
 227 {
 228         debugfs_create_file("suspend_stats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
 229                         NULL, NULL, &suspend_stats_operations);
 230         return 0;
 231 }
 232
 233 late_initcall(pm_debugfs_init);
 234 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 235
 236 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 237
 238 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
 239 /*
 240  * pm_print_times: print time taken by devices to suspend and resume.
 241  *
 242  * show() returns whether printing of suspend and resume times is enabled.
 243  * store() accepts 0 or 1.  0 disables printing and 1 enables it.
 244  */
 245 bool pm_print_times_enabled;
 246
 247 static ssize_t pm_print_times_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 248                                    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 249 {
 250         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_print_times_enabled);
 251 }
 252
 253 static ssize_t pm_print_times_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 254                                     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 255                                     const char *buf, size_t n)
 256 {
 257         unsigned long val;
 258
 259         if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
 260                 return -EINVAL;
 261
 262         if (val > 1)
 263                 return -EINVAL;
 264
 265         pm_print_times_enabled = !!val;
 266         return n;
 267 }
 268
 269 power_attr(pm_print_times);
 270
 271 static inline void pm_print_times_init(void)
 272 {
 273         pm_print_times_enabled = !!initcall_debug;
 274 }
 275 #else /* !CONFIG_PP_SLEEP_DEBUG */
 276 static inline void pm_print_times_init(void) {}
 277 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
 278
 279 struct kobject *power_kobj;
 280
 281 /**
 282  *      state - control system power state.
 283  *
 284  *      show() returns what states are supported, which is hard-coded to
 285  *      'standby' (Power-On Suspend), 'mem' (Suspend-to-RAM), and
 286  *      'disk' (Suspend-to-Disk).
 287  *
 288  *      store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the
 289  *      proper enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
 290  */
 291 static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 292                           char *buf)
 293 {
 294         char *s = buf;
 295 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 296         int i;
 297
 298         for (i = 0; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++) {
 299                 if (pm_states[i] && valid_state(i))
 300                         s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
 301         }
 302 #endif
 303 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 304         s += sprintf(s, "%s\n", "disk");
 305 #else
 306         if (s != buf)
 307                 /* convert the last space to a newline */
 308                 *(s-1) = '\n';
 309 #endif
 310         return (s - buf);
 311 }
 312
 313 static suspend_state_t decode_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
 314 {
 315 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 316         suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
 317         const char * const *s;
 318 #endif
 319         char *p;
 320         int len;
 321
 322         p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 323         len = p ? p - buf : n;
 324
 325         /* Check hibernation first. */
 326         if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len))
 327                 return PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
 328
 329 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 330         for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++)
 331                 if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len))
 332                         return state;
 333 #endif
 334
 335         return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
 336 }
 337
 338 static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 339                            const char *buf, size_t n)
 340 {
 341         suspend_state_t state;
 342         int error;
 343
 344         error = pm_autosleep_lock();
 345         if (error)
 346                 return error;
 347
 348         if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
 349                 error = -EBUSY;
 350                 goto out;
 351         }
 352
 353         state = decode_state(buf, n);
 354         if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
 355                 error = pm_suspend(state);
 356         else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
 357                 error = hibernate();
 358         else
 359                 error = -EINVAL;
 360
 361  out:
 362         pm_autosleep_unlock();
 363         return error ? error : n;
 364 }
 365
 366 power_attr(state);
 367
 368 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 369 /*
 370  * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
 371  * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c, provides a means by which wakeup events can be
 372  * handled in a non-racy way.
 373  *
 374  * If a wakeup event occurs when the system is in a sleep state, it simply is
 375  * woken up.  In turn, if an event that would wake the system up from a sleep
 376  * state occurs when it is undergoing a transition to that sleep state, the
 377  * transition should be aborted.  Moreover, if such an event occurs when the
 378  * system is in the working state, an attempt to start a transition to the
 379  * given sleep state should fail during certain period after the detection of
 380  * the event.  Using the 'state' attribute alone is not sufficient to satisfy
 381  * these requirements, because a wakeup event may occur exactly when 'state'
 382  * is being written to and may be delivered to user space right before it is
 383  * frozen, so the event will remain only partially processed until the system is
 384  * woken up by another event.  In particular, it won't cause the transition to
 385  * a sleep state to be aborted.
 386  *
 387  * This difficulty may be overcome if user space uses 'wakeup_count' before
 388  * writing to 'state'.  It first should read from 'wakeup_count' and store
 389  * the read value.  Then, after carrying out its own preparations for the system
 390  * transition to a sleep state, it should write the stored value to
 391  * 'wakeup_count'.  If that fails, at least one wakeup event has occurred since
 392  * 'wakeup_count' was read and 'state' should not be written to.  Otherwise, it
 393  * is allowed to write to 'state', but the transition will be aborted if there
 394  * are any wakeup events detected after 'wakeup_count' was written to.
 395  */
 396
 397 static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 398                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 399                                 char *buf)
 400 {
 401         unsigned int val;
 402
 403         return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val, true) ?
 404                 sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
 405 }
 406
 407 static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 408                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 409                                 const char *buf, size_t n)
 410 {
 411         unsigned int val;
 412         int error;
 413
 414         error = pm_autosleep_lock();
 415         if (error)
 416                 return error;
 417
 418         if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
 419                 error = -EBUSY;
 420                 goto out;
 421         }
 422
 423         error = -EINVAL;
 424         if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
 425                 if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
 426                         error = n;
 427         }
 428
 429  out:
 430         pm_autosleep_unlock();
 431         return error;
 432 }
 433
 434 power_attr(wakeup_count);
 435
 436 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
 437 static ssize_t autosleep_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 438                               struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 439                               char *buf)
 440 {
 441         suspend_state_t state = pm_autosleep_state();
 442
 443         if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
 444                 return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
 445
 446 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 447         if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
 448                 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", valid_state(state) ?
 449                                                 pm_states[state] : "error");
 450 #endif
 451 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 452         return sprintf(buf, "disk\n");
 453 #else
 454         return sprintf(buf, "error");
 455 #endif
 456 }
 457
 458 static ssize_t autosleep_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 459                                struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 460                                const char *buf, size_t n)
 461 {
 462         suspend_state_t state = decode_state(buf, n);
 463         int error;
 464
 465         if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON
 466             && strcmp(buf, "off") && strcmp(buf, "off\n"))
 467                 return -EINVAL;
 468
 469         error = pm_autosleep_set_state(state);
 470         return error ? error : n;
 471 }
 472
 473 power_attr(autosleep);
 474 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
 475
 476 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
 477 static ssize_t wake_lock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 478                               struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 479                               char *buf)
 480 {
 481         return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, true);
 482 }
 483
 484 static ssize_t wake_lock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 485                                struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 486                                const char *buf, size_t n)
 487 {
 488         int error = pm_wake_lock(buf);
 489         return error ? error : n;
 490 }
 491
 492 power_attr(wake_lock);
 493
 494 static ssize_t wake_unlock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 495                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 496                                 char *buf)
 497 {
 498         return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, false);
 499 }
 500
 501 static ssize_t wake_unlock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 502                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 503                                  const char *buf, size_t n)
 504 {
 505         int error = pm_wake_unlock(buf);
 506         return error ? error : n;
 507 }
 508
 509 power_attr(wake_unlock);
 510
 511 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
 512 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 513
 514 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 515 int pm_trace_enabled;
 516
 517 static ssize_t pm_trace_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 518                              char *buf)
 519 {
 520         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled);
 521 }
 522
 523 static ssize_t
 524 pm_trace_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 525                const char *buf, size_t n)
 526 {
 527         int val;
 528
 529         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
 530                 pm_trace_enabled = !!val;
 531                 return n;
 532         }
 533         return -EINVAL;
 534 }
 535
 536 power_attr(pm_trace);
 537
 538 static ssize_t pm_trace_dev_match_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 539                                        struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 540                                        char *buf)
 541 {
 542         return show_trace_dev_match(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
 543 }
 544
 545 static ssize_t
 546 pm_trace_dev_match_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 547                          const char *buf, size_t n)
 548 {
 549         return -EINVAL;
 550 }
 551
 552 power_attr(pm_trace_dev_match);
 553
 554 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
 555
 556 static struct attribute * g[] = {
 557         &state_attr.attr,
 558 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 559         &pm_trace_attr.attr,
 560         &pm_trace_dev_match_attr.attr,
 561 #endif
 562 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 563         &pm_async_attr.attr,
 564         &wakeup_count_attr.attr,
 565 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
 566         &autosleep_attr.attr,
 567 #endif
 568 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
 569         &wake_lock_attr.attr,
 570         &wake_unlock_attr.attr,
 571 #endif
 572 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
 573         &pm_test_attr.attr,
 574 #endif
 575 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
 576         &pm_print_times_attr.attr,
 577 #endif
 578 #endif
 579         NULL,
 580 };
 581
 582 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
 583         .attrs = g,
 584 };
 585
 586 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
 587 struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
 588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
 589
 590 static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
 591 {
 592         pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
 593
 594         return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 595 }
 596 #else
 597 static inline int pm_start_workqueue(void) { return 0; }
 598 #endif
 599
 600 static int __init pm_init(void)
 601 {
 602         int error = pm_start_workqueue();
 603         if (error)
 604                 return error;
 605         hibernate_image_size_init();
 606         hibernate_reserved_size_init();
 607         power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
 608         if (!power_kobj)
 609                 return -ENOMEM;
 610         error = sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
 611         if (error)
 612                 return error;
 613         pm_print_times_init();
 614         return pm_autosleep_init();
 615 }
 616
 617 core_initcall(pm_init);