pci: fix PCI bus allocation alignment handling

[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / pci / setup-bus.c

/*
 *      drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
 *
 * Extruded from code written by
 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
 *
 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
 */

/*
 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
 *           PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
 *           Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
 *           tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "pci.h"

struct resource_list_x {
        struct resource_list_x *next;
        struct resource *res;
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        resource_size_t start;
        resource_size_t end;
        resource_size_t add_size;
        unsigned long flags;
};

#define free_list(type, head) do {                      \
        struct type *list, *tmp;                        \
        for (list = (head)->next; list;) {              \
                tmp = list;                             \
                list = list->next;                      \
                kfree(tmp);                             \
        }                                               \
        (head)->next = NULL;                            \
} while (0)

/**
 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
 * @head:       Head of the list
 * @dev:        device corresponding to which the resource
 *              belongs
 * @res:        The resource to be tracked
 * @add_size:   additional size to be optionally added
 *              to the resource
 */
static void add_to_list(struct resource_list_x *head,
                 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
                 resource_size_t add_size)
{
        struct resource_list_x *list = head;
        struct resource_list_x *ln = list->next;
        struct resource_list_x *tmp;

        tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tmp) {
                pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
                return;
        }

        tmp->next = ln;
        tmp->res = res;
        tmp->dev = dev;
        tmp->start = res->start;
        tmp->end = res->end;
        tmp->flags = res->flags;
        tmp->add_size = add_size;
        list->next = tmp;
}

static void add_to_failed_list(struct resource_list_x *head,
                                struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
        add_to_list(head, dev, res, 0);
}

static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
                                 struct resource_list *head)
{
        u16 class = dev->class >> 8;

        /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
        if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
                return;

        /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
        if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
                u16 command;
                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
                if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
                        return;
        }

        pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
}

static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
{
        res->start = 0;
        res->end = 0;
        res->flags = 0;
}

/**
 * adjust_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
 *
 * @add_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
 *             resources
 * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 *             resources
 *
 * Walk through each element of the add_head and try to procure
 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
 * is in the head list.
 */
static void adjust_resources_sorted(struct resource_list_x *add_head,
                struct resource_list *head)
{
        struct resource *res;
        struct resource_list_x *list, *tmp, *prev;
        struct resource_list *hlist;
        resource_size_t add_size;
        int idx;

        prev = add_head;
        for (list = add_head->next; list;) {
                res = list->res;
                /* skip resource that has been reset */
                if (!res->flags)
                        goto out;

                /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
                for (hlist = head->next; hlist && hlist->res != res;
                                hlist = hlist->next);
                if (!hlist) { /* just skip */
                        prev = list;
                        list = list->next;
                        continue;
                }

                idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
                add_size=list->add_size;
                if (!resource_size(res) && add_size) {
                         res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
                         if(pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx))
                                reset_resource(res);
                } else if (add_size) {
                        adjust_resource(res, res->start,
                                resource_size(res) + add_size);
                }
out:
                tmp = list;
                prev->next = list = list->next;
                kfree(tmp);
        }
}

/**
 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
 *
 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
 * @failed_list : head of the list tracking requests that could
 *              not be allocated
 *
 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
 */
static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head,
                                 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
{
        struct resource *res;
        struct resource_list *list;
        int idx;

        for (list = head->next; list; list = list->next) {
                res = list->res;
                idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
                if (resource_size(res) && pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
                        if (fail_head && !pci_is_root_bus(list->dev->bus)) {
                                /*
                                 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
                                 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
                                 */
                                if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
                                      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
                                        add_to_failed_list(fail_head, list->dev, res);
                        }
                        reset_resource(res);
                }
        }
}

static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head,
                                 struct resource_list_x *add_head,
                                 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
{
        /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
        assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);

        /* Try to satisfy any additional nice-to-have resource
                requests */
        if (add_head)
                adjust_resources_sorted(add_head, head);
        free_list(resource_list, head);
}

static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
                                 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
{
        struct resource_list head;

        head.next = NULL;
        __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, NULL, fail_head);

}

static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
                                         struct resource_list_x *add_head,
                                         struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        struct resource_list head;

        head.next = NULL;
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
                __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);

        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
}

void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
        struct resource *res;
        struct pci_bus_region region;

        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);

        res = bus->resource[0];
        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                /*
                 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
                 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
                 */
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
                                        region.start);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
                                        region.end);
        }

        res = bus->resource[1];
        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
                                        region.start);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
                                        region.end);
        }

        res = bus->resource[2];
        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
                                        region.start);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
                                        region.end);
        }

        res = bus->resource[3];
        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
                                        region.start);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
                                        region.end);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);

/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
   PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
   requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
   bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
   value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.

   Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
   of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
   config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
   the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
   first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
        struct resource *res;
        struct pci_bus_region region;
        u32 l, io_upper16;

        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
        res = bus->resource[0];
        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
                l &= 0xffff0000;
                l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
                l |= region.end & 0xf000;
                /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
                io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
        } else {
                /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
                io_upper16 = 0;
                l = 0x00f0;
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window [io  disabled]\n");
        }
        /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
        /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
        /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
}

static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
        struct resource *res;
        struct pci_bus_region region;
        u32 l;

        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
        res = bus->resource[1];
        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
        } else {
                l = 0x0000fff0;
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window [mem disabled]\n");
        }
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
}

static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
        struct resource *res;
        struct pci_bus_region region;
        u32 l, bu, lu;

        /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
           If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
           disables PREF range, which is ok. */
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);

        /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
        bu = lu = 0;
        res = bus->resource[2];
        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
                        bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
                        lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
                }
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
        } else {
                l = 0x0000fff0;
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window [mem pref disabled]\n");
        }
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);

        /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
}

static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
{
        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;

        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);

        if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
                pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);

        if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
                pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);

        if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
                pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);

        pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
}

static void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;

        __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
}

/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
   prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
   base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        u16 io;
        u32 pmem;
        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
        struct resource *b_res;

        b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;

        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
        if (!io) {
                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
        }
        if (io)
                b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
        /*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
            disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
            Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
        if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
                return;
        pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
        if (!pmem) {
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
                                               0xfff0fff0);
                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
        }
        if (pmem) {
                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
                if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
                    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
                        b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
                        b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
                }
        }

        /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
        if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
                u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
                                         &mem_base_hi);
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
                                               0xffffffff);
                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
                if (!tmp)
                        b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
                                       mem_base_hi);
        }
}

/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
   bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
   the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
   have non-NULL parent resource). */
static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
{
        int i;
        struct resource *r;
        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;

        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
                if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
                        continue;
                if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
                        return r;
        }
        return NULL;
}

static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
                resource_size_t min_size,
                resource_size_t size1,
                resource_size_t old_size,
                resource_size_t align)
{
        if (size < min_size)
                size = min_size;
        if (old_size == 1 )
                old_size = 0;
        /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
           flag in the struct pci_bus. */
#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
        size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
#endif
        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
        if (size < old_size)
                size = old_size;
        return size;
}

static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
                resource_size_t min_size,
                resource_size_t size1,
                resource_size_t old_size,
                resource_size_t align)
{
        if (size < min_size)
                size = min_size;
        if (old_size == 1 )
                old_size = 0;
        if (size < old_size)
                size = old_size;
        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
        return size;
}

/**
 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
 *
 * @bus : the bus
 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
 * @add_size : additional optional io window
 * @add_head : track the additional io window on this list
 *
 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
 * since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
 */
static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
                resource_size_t add_size, struct resource_list_x *add_head)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
        unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;

        if (!b_res)
                return;

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
                        unsigned long r_size;

                        if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
                                continue;
                        r_size = resource_size(r);

                        if (r_size < 0x400)
                                /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
                                size += r_size;
                        else
                                size1 += r_size;
                }
        }
        size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
                        resource_size(b_res), 4096);
        size1 = !add_size? size0:
                calculate_iosize(size, min_size+add_size, size1,
                        resource_size(b_res), 4096);
        if (!size0 && !size1) {
                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
                                 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
                                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
                b_res->flags = 0;
                return;
        }
        /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
        b_res->start = 4096;
        b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
        if (size1 > size0 && add_head)
                add_to_list(add_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0);
}

/**
 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
 *
 * @bus : the bus
 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
 * @add_head : track the additional memory window on this list
 *
 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
 */
static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
                         unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
                        resource_size_t add_size,
                        struct resource_list_x *add_head)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
        resource_size_t aligns[12];     /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
        int order, max_order;
        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
        unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;

        if (!b_res)
                return 0;

        memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
        max_order = 0;
        size = 0;

        mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
        b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
                        resource_size_t r_size;

                        if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
                                continue;
                        r_size = resource_size(r);
                        /* For bridges size != alignment */
                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
                        order = __ffs(align) - 20;
                        if (order > 11) {
                                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
                                         "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
                                         (unsigned long long) align);
                                r->flags = 0;
                                continue;
                        }
                        size += r_size;
                        if (order < 0)
                                order = 0;
                        /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
                           calculation of the alignment. */
                        if (r_size == align)
                                aligns[order] += align;
                        if (order > max_order)
                                max_order = order;
                        mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
                }
        }
        align = 0;
        min_align = 0;
        for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
                resource_size_t align1 = 1;

                align1 <<= (order + 20);

                if (!align)
                        min_align = align1;
                else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
                        min_align = align1 >> 1;
                align += aligns[order];
        }
        size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
        size1 = !add_size ? size :
                calculate_memsize(size, min_size+add_size, 0,
                                resource_size(b_res), min_align);
        if (!size0 && !size1) {
                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
                                 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
                                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
                b_res->flags = 0;
                return 1;
        }
        b_res->start = min_align;
        b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
        if (size1 > size0 && add_head)
                add_to_list(add_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0);
        return 1;
}

static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
        struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
        u16 ctrl;

        /*
         * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
         * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
         */
        b_res[0].start = 0;
        b_res[0].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
        b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;

        b_res[1].start = 0;
        b_res[1].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;

        /*
         * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
         * by this bridge.
         */
        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
        if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
                ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
        }

        /*
         * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
         * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
         * twice the size.
         */
        if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
                b_res[2].start = 0;
                b_res[2].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;

                b_res[3].start = 0;
                b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
                b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
        } else {
                b_res[3].start = 0;
                b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
                b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
        }
}

void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
                        struct resource_list_x *add_head)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        unsigned long mask, prefmask;
        resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
                if (!b)
                        continue;

                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
                        pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
                        break;

                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
                default:
                        __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, add_head);
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* The root bus? */
        if (!bus->self)
                return;

        switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
                /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
                break;

        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
                pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
                if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
                        additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
                        additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
                }
                /*
                 * Follow thru
                 */
        default:
                pbus_size_io(bus, 0, additional_io_size, add_head);
                /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
                   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
                   has already been allocated by arch code, try
                   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
                   resources. */
                mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
                prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
                if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, 0, additional_mem_size, add_head))
                        mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
                else
                        additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
                pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0, additional_mem_size, add_head);
                break;
        }
}

void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);

static void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
                                         struct resource_list_x *add_head,
                                         struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
{
        struct pci_bus *b;
        struct pci_dev *dev;

        pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, add_head, fail_head);

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                b = dev->subordinate;
                if (!b)
                        continue;

                __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);

                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
                        if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
                                pci_setup_bridge(b);
                        break;

                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
                        pci_setup_cardbus(b);
                        break;

                default:
                        dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
                                 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);

static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
                                         struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
{
        struct pci_bus *b;

        pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge, fail_head);

        b = bridge->subordinate;
        if (!b)
                return;

        __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, NULL, fail_head);

        switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
                pci_setup_bridge(b);
                break;

        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
                pci_setup_cardbus(b);
                break;

        default:
                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
                         "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
                break;
        }
}
static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
                                          unsigned long type)
{
        int idx;
        bool changed = false;
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        struct resource *r;
        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;

        dev = bus->self;
        for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
             idx++) {
                r = &dev->resource[idx];
                if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
                        continue;
                if (!r->parent)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * if there are children under that, we should release them
                 *  all
                 */
                release_child_resources(r);
                if (!release_resource(r)) {
                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
                                 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
                        /* keep the old size */
                        r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
                        r->start = 0;
                        r->flags = 0;
                        changed = true;
                }
        }

        if (changed) {
                /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
                if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
                        type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
                __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
        }
}

enum release_type {
        leaf_only,
        whole_subtree,
};
/*
 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
 * so we can allocate big new one later
 */
static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
                                                   unsigned long type,
                                                   enum release_type rel_type)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        bool is_leaf_bridge = true;

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
                if (!b)
                        continue;

                is_leaf_bridge = false;

                if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
                        continue;

                if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
                        pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
                                                 whole_subtree);
        }

        if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
                return;

        if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
                return;

        if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
                pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
}

static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct resource *res;
        int i;

        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
                if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
                        continue;

                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
        }
}

static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_bus *b;
        struct pci_dev *dev;


        pci_bus_dump_res(bus);

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                b = dev->subordinate;
                if (!b)
                        continue;

                pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
        }
}

void __init
pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
{
        struct pci_bus *bus;
        struct resource_list_x add_list; /* list of resources that
                                        want additional resources */
        add_list.next = NULL;
        /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
           subordinate buses. */
        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
                __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, &add_list);
        }

        /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
                __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
                pci_enable_bridges(bus);
        }
        BUG_ON(add_list.next);

        /* dump the resource on buses */
        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
                pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
        }
}

void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
{
        struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
        int tried_times = 0;
        struct resource_list_x head, *list;
        int retval;
        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;

        head.next = NULL;

again:
        pci_bus_size_bridges(parent);
        __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &head);

        tried_times++;

        if (!head.next)
                goto enable_all;

        if (tried_times >= 2) {
                /* still fail, don't need to try more */
                free_list(resource_list_x, &head);
                goto enable_all;
        }

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
                         tried_times + 1);

        /*
         * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
         * child device under that bridge
         */
        for (list = head.next; list;) {
                struct pci_bus *bus = list->dev->bus;
                unsigned long flags = list->flags;

                pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, flags & type_mask,
                                                 whole_subtree);
                list = list->next;
        }
        /* restore size and flags */
        for (list = head.next; list;) {
                struct resource *res = list->res;

                res->start = list->start;
                res->end = list->end;
                res->flags = list->flags;
                if (list->dev->subordinate)
                        res->flags = 0;

                list = list->next;
        }
        free_list(resource_list_x, &head);

        goto again;

enable_all:
        retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
        pci_set_master(bridge);
        pci_enable_bridges(parent);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);