nfsd: make export cache allocated per network namespace context
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / block / xd.c
blobff540520bada14766b9ca817bbeb2697a426e0a1
1 /*
2 * This file contains the driver for an XT hard disk controller
3 * (at least the DTC 5150X) for Linux.
5 * Author: Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au
6 * Date: 29/09/92
7 *
8 * Revised: 01/01/93, ...
10 * Ref: DTC 5150X Controller Specification (thanks to Kevin Fowler,
11 * kevinf@agora.rain.com)
12 * Also thanks to: Salvador Abreu, Dave Thaler, Risto Kankkunen and
13 * Wim Van Dorst.
15 * Revised: 04/04/94 by Risto Kankkunen
16 * Moved the detection code from xd_init() to xd_geninit() as it needed
17 * interrupts enabled and Linus didn't want to enable them in that first
18 * phase. xd_geninit() is the place to do these kinds of things anyway,
19 * he says.
21 * Modularized: 04/10/96 by Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu
23 * Revised: 13/12/97 by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl
24 * Fixed some problems with disk initialization and module initiation.
25 * Added support for manual geometry setting (except Seagate controllers)
26 * in form:
27 * xd_geo=<cyl_xda>,<head_xda>,<sec_xda>[,<cyl_xdb>,<head_xdb>,<sec_xdb>]
28 * Recovered DMA access. Abridged messages. Added support for DTC5051CX,
29 * WD1002-27X & XEBEC controllers. Driver uses now some jumper settings.
30 * Extended ioctl() support.
32 * Bugfix: 15/02/01, Paul G. - inform queue layer of tiny xd_maxsect.
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/mm.h>
40 #include <linux/fs.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/genhd.h>
44 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/wait.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
51 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/io.h>
53 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/dma.h>
58 #include "xd.h"
60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xd_mutex);
61 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers);
62 #ifdef MODULE
63 static int xd[5] = { -1,-1,-1,-1, };
64 #endif
66 #define XD_DONT_USE_DMA 0 /* Initial value. may be overriden using
67 "nodma" module option */
68 #define XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY (30) /* 30 ms delay during disk initialization */
70 /* Above may need to be increased if a problem with the 2nd drive detection
71 (ST11M controller) or resetting a controller (WD) appears */
73 static XD_INFO xd_info[XD_MAXDRIVES];
75 /* If you try this driver and find that your card is not detected by the driver at bootup, you need to add your BIOS
76 signature and details to the following list of signatures. A BIOS signature is a string embedded into the first
77 few bytes of your controller's on-board ROM BIOS. To find out what yours is, use something like MS-DOS's DEBUG
78 command. Run DEBUG, and then you can examine your BIOS signature with:
80 d xxxx:0000
82 where xxxx is the segment of your controller (like C800 or D000 or something). On the ASCII dump at the right, you should
83 be able to see a string mentioning the manufacturer's copyright etc. Add this string into the table below. The parameters
84 in the table are, in order:
86 offset ; this is the offset (in bytes) from the start of your ROM where the signature starts
87 signature ; this is the actual text of the signature
88 xd_?_init_controller ; this is the controller init routine used by your controller
89 xd_?_init_drive ; this is the drive init routine used by your controller
91 The controllers directly supported at the moment are: DTC 5150x, WD 1004A27X, ST11M/R and override. If your controller is
92 made by the same manufacturer as one of these, try using the same init routines as they do. If that doesn't work, your
93 best bet is to use the "override" routines. These routines use a "portable" method of getting the disk's geometry, and
94 may work with your card. If none of these seem to work, try sending me some email and I'll see what I can do <grin>.
96 NOTE: You can now specify your XT controller's parameters from the command line in the form xd=TYPE,IRQ,IO,DMA. The driver
97 should be able to detect your drive's geometry from this info. (eg: xd=0,5,0x320,3 is the "standard"). */
99 #include <asm/page.h>
100 #define xd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
101 #define xd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
102 static char *xd_dma_buffer;
104 static XD_SIGNATURE xd_sigs[] __initdata = {
105 { 0x0000,"Override geometry handler",NULL,xd_override_init_drive,"n unknown" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
106 { 0x0008,"[BXD06 (C) DTC 17-MAY-1985]",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive," DTC 5150CX" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
107 { 0x000B,"CRD18A Not an IBM rom. (C) Copyright Data Technology Corp. 05/31/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu */
108 { 0x000B,"CXD23A Not an IBM ROM (C)Copyright Data Technology Corp 12/03/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
109 { 0x0008,"07/15/86(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002-27X" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
110 { 0x0008,"06/24/88(C) Copyright 1988 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. WDXT-GEN2" }, /* Dan Newcombe, newcombe@aa.csc.peachnet.edu */
111 { 0x0015,"SEAGATE ST11 BIOS REVISION",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Salvador Abreu, spa@fct.unl.pt */
112 { 0x0010,"ST11R BIOS",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Risto Kankkunen, risto.kankkunen@cs.helsinki.fi */
113 { 0x0010,"ST11 BIOS v1.7",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11R" }, /* Alan Hourihane, alanh@fairlite.demon.co.uk */
114 { 0x1000,"(c)Copyright 1987 SMS",xd_omti_init_controller,xd_omti_init_drive,"n OMTI 5520" }, /* Dirk Melchers, dirk@merlin.nbg.sub.org */
115 { 0x0006,"COPYRIGHT XEBEC (C) 1984",xd_xebec_init_controller,xd_xebec_init_drive," XEBEC" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
116 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1984 Western Digital Corp", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002s-wx2" },
117 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corporation", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," 1986 Western Digital" }, /* jfree@sovereign.org */
120 static unsigned int xd_bases[] __initdata =
122 0xC8000, 0xCA000, 0xCC000,
123 0xCE000, 0xD0000, 0xD2000,
124 0xD4000, 0xD6000, 0xD8000,
125 0xDA000, 0xDC000, 0xDE000,
126 0xE0000
129 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xd_lock);
131 static struct gendisk *xd_gendisk[2];
133 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
135 static const struct block_device_operations xd_fops = {
136 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
137 .ioctl = xd_ioctl,
138 .getgeo = xd_getgeo,
140 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xd_wait_int);
141 static u_char xd_drives, xd_irq = 5, xd_dma = 3, xd_maxsectors;
142 static u_char xd_override __initdata = 0, xd_type __initdata = 0;
143 static u_short xd_iobase = 0x320;
144 static int xd_geo[XD_MAXDRIVES*3] __initdata = { 0, };
146 static volatile int xdc_busy;
147 static struct timer_list xd_watchdog_int;
149 static volatile u_char xd_error;
150 static bool nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
152 static struct request_queue *xd_queue;
154 /* xd_init: register the block device number and set up pointer tables */
155 static int __init xd_init(void)
157 u_char i,controller;
158 unsigned int address;
159 int err;
161 #ifdef MODULE
163 u_char count = 0;
164 for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)
165 if (((xd[i] = xd[i-1]) >= 0) && !count)
166 count = i;
167 if ((xd[0] = count))
168 do_xd_setup(xd);
170 #endif
172 init_timer (&xd_watchdog_int); xd_watchdog_int.function = xd_watchdog;
174 err = -EBUSY;
175 if (register_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd"))
176 goto out1;
178 err = -ENOMEM;
179 xd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_xd_request, &xd_lock);
180 if (!xd_queue)
181 goto out1a;
183 if (xd_detect(&controller,&address)) {
185 printk("Detected a%s controller (type %d) at address %06x\n",
186 xd_sigs[controller].name,controller,address);
187 if (!request_region(xd_iobase,4,"xd")) {
188 printk("xd: Ports at 0x%x are not available\n",
189 xd_iobase);
190 goto out2;
192 if (controller)
193 xd_sigs[controller].init_controller(address);
194 xd_drives = xd_initdrives(xd_sigs[controller].init_drive);
196 printk("Detected %d hard drive%s (using IRQ%d & DMA%d)\n",
197 xd_drives,xd_drives == 1 ? "" : "s",xd_irq,xd_dma);
201 * With the drive detected, xd_maxsectors should now be known.
202 * If xd_maxsectors is 0, nothing was detected and we fall through
203 * to return -ENODEV
205 if (!xd_dma_buffer && xd_maxsectors) {
206 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
207 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR "xd: Out of memory.\n");
209 goto out3;
213 err = -ENODEV;
214 if (!xd_drives)
215 goto out3;
217 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
218 XD_INFO *p = &xd_info[i];
219 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(64);
220 if (!disk)
221 goto Enomem;
222 p->unit = i;
223 disk->major = XT_DISK_MAJOR;
224 disk->first_minor = i<<6;
225 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "xd%c", i+'a');
226 disk->fops = &xd_fops;
227 disk->private_data = p;
228 disk->queue = xd_queue;
229 set_capacity(disk, p->heads * p->cylinders * p->sectors);
230 printk(" %s: CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", disk->disk_name,
231 p->cylinders, p->heads, p->sectors);
232 xd_gendisk[i] = disk;
235 err = -EBUSY;
236 if (request_irq(xd_irq,xd_interrupt_handler, 0, "XT hard disk", NULL)) {
237 printk("xd: unable to get IRQ%d\n",xd_irq);
238 goto out4;
241 if (request_dma(xd_dma,"xd")) {
242 printk("xd: unable to get DMA%d\n",xd_dma);
243 goto out5;
246 /* xd_maxsectors depends on controller - so set after detection */
247 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(xd_queue, xd_maxsectors);
249 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
250 add_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
252 return 0;
254 out5:
255 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
256 out4:
257 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
258 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
259 out3:
260 if (xd_maxsectors)
261 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
263 if (xd_dma_buffer)
264 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
265 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
266 out2:
267 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
268 out1a:
269 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
270 out1:
271 return err;
272 Enomem:
273 err = -ENOMEM;
274 while (i--)
275 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
276 goto out3;
279 /* xd_detect: scan the possible BIOS ROM locations for the signature strings */
280 static u_char __init xd_detect (u_char *controller, unsigned int *address)
282 int i, j;
284 if (xd_override)
286 *controller = xd_type;
287 *address = 0;
288 return(1);
291 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_bases); i++) {
292 void __iomem *p = ioremap(xd_bases[i], 0x2000);
293 if (!p)
294 continue;
295 for (j = 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs); j++) {
296 const char *s = xd_sigs[j].string;
297 if (check_signature(p + xd_sigs[j].offset, s, strlen(s))) {
298 *controller = j;
299 xd_type = j;
300 *address = xd_bases[i];
301 iounmap(p);
302 return 1;
305 iounmap(p);
307 return 0;
310 /* do_xd_request: handle an incoming request */
311 static void do_xd_request (struct request_queue * q)
313 struct request *req;
315 if (xdc_busy)
316 return;
318 req = blk_fetch_request(q);
319 while (req) {
320 unsigned block = blk_rq_pos(req);
321 unsigned count = blk_rq_cur_sectors(req);
322 XD_INFO *disk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
323 int res = -EIO;
324 int retry;
326 if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
327 goto done;
328 if (block + count > get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
329 goto done;
330 for (retry = 0; (retry < XD_RETRIES) && !res; retry++)
331 res = xd_readwrite(rq_data_dir(req), disk, req->buffer,
332 block, count);
333 done:
334 /* wrap up, 0 = success, -errno = fail */
335 if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, res))
336 req = blk_fetch_request(q);
340 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
342 XD_INFO *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
344 geo->heads = p->heads;
345 geo->sectors = p->sectors;
346 geo->cylinders = p->cylinders;
347 return 0;
350 /* xd_ioctl: handle device ioctl's */
351 static int xd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
353 switch (cmd) {
354 case HDIO_SET_DMA:
355 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
356 if (xdc_busy) return -EBUSY;
357 nodma = !arg;
358 if (nodma && xd_dma_buffer) {
359 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
360 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
361 xd_dma_buffer = NULL;
362 } else if (!nodma && !xd_dma_buffer) {
363 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
364 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
365 nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
366 return -ENOMEM;
369 return 0;
370 case HDIO_GET_DMA:
371 return put_user(!nodma, (long __user *) arg);
372 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT:
373 return put_user(xd_maxsectors, (long __user *) arg);
374 default:
375 return -EINVAL;
379 static int xd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
380 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
382 int ret;
384 mutex_lock(&xd_mutex);
385 ret = xd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
386 mutex_unlock(&xd_mutex);
388 return ret;
391 /* xd_readwrite: handle a read/write request */
392 static int xd_readwrite (u_char operation,XD_INFO *p,char *buffer,u_int block,u_int count)
394 int drive = p->unit;
395 u_char cmdblk[6],sense[4];
396 u_short track,cylinder;
397 u_char head,sector,control,mode = PIO_MODE,temp;
398 char **real_buffer;
399 register int i;
401 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
402 printk("xd_readwrite: operation = %s, drive = %d, buffer = 0x%X, block = %d, count = %d\n",operation == READ ? "read" : "write",drive,buffer,block,count);
403 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
405 spin_unlock_irq(&xd_lock);
407 control = p->control;
408 if (!xd_dma_buffer)
409 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
410 while (count) {
411 temp = count < xd_maxsectors ? count : xd_maxsectors;
413 track = block / p->sectors;
414 head = track % p->heads;
415 cylinder = track / p->heads;
416 sector = block % p->sectors;
418 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
419 printk("xd_readwrite: drive = %d, head = %d, cylinder = %d, sector = %d, count = %d\n",drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp);
420 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
422 if (xd_dma_buffer) {
423 mode = xd_setup_dma(operation == READ ? DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE,(u_char *)(xd_dma_buffer),temp * 0x200);
424 real_buffer = &xd_dma_buffer;
425 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
426 xd_dma_buffer[i] = buffer[i];
428 else
429 real_buffer = &buffer;
431 xd_build(cmdblk,operation == READ ? CMD_READ : CMD_WRITE,drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp & 0xFF,control);
433 switch (xd_command(cmdblk,mode,(u_char *)(*real_buffer),(u_char *)(*real_buffer),sense,XD_TIMEOUT)) {
434 case 1:
435 printk("xd%c: %s timeout, recalibrating drive\n",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "read" : "write"));
436 xd_recalibrate(drive);
437 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
438 return -EIO;
439 case 2:
440 if (sense[0] & 0x30) {
441 printk("xd%c: %s - ",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "reading" : "writing"));
442 switch ((sense[0] & 0x30) >> 4) {
443 case 0: printk("drive error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
444 break;
445 case 1: printk("controller error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
446 break;
447 case 2: printk("command error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
448 break;
449 case 3: printk("miscellaneous error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
450 break;
453 if (sense[0] & 0x80)
454 printk(" - CHS = %d/%d/%d\n",((sense[2] & 0xC0) << 2) | sense[3],sense[1] & 0x1F,sense[2] & 0x3F);
455 /* reported drive number = (sense[1] & 0xE0) >> 5 */
456 else
457 printk(" - no valid disk address\n");
458 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
459 return -EIO;
461 if (xd_dma_buffer)
462 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
463 buffer[i] = xd_dma_buffer[i];
465 count -= temp, buffer += temp * 0x200, block += temp;
467 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
468 return 0;
471 /* xd_recalibrate: recalibrate a given drive and reset controller if necessary */
472 static void xd_recalibrate (u_char drive)
474 u_char cmdblk[6];
476 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_RECALIBRATE,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
477 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 8))
478 printk("xd%c: warning! error recalibrating, controller may be unstable\n", 'a'+drive);
481 /* xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt service routine */
482 static irqreturn_t xd_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
484 if (inb(XD_STATUS) & STAT_INTERRUPT) { /* check if it was our device */
485 #ifdef DEBUG_OTHER
486 printk("xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt detected\n");
487 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
488 outb(0,XD_CONTROL); /* acknowledge interrupt */
489 wake_up(&xd_wait_int); /* and wake up sleeping processes */
490 return IRQ_HANDLED;
492 else
493 printk("xd: unexpected interrupt\n");
494 return IRQ_NONE;
497 /* xd_setup_dma: set up the DMA controller for a data transfer */
498 static u_char xd_setup_dma (u_char mode,u_char *buffer,u_int count)
500 unsigned long f;
502 if (nodma)
503 return (PIO_MODE);
504 if (((unsigned long) buffer & 0xFFFF0000) != (((unsigned long) buffer + count) & 0xFFFF0000)) {
505 #ifdef DEBUG_OTHER
506 printk("xd_setup_dma: using PIO, transfer overlaps 64k boundary\n");
507 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
508 return (PIO_MODE);
511 f=claim_dma_lock();
512 disable_dma(xd_dma);
513 clear_dma_ff(xd_dma);
514 set_dma_mode(xd_dma,mode);
515 set_dma_addr(xd_dma, (unsigned long) buffer);
516 set_dma_count(xd_dma,count);
518 release_dma_lock(f);
520 return (DMA_MODE); /* use DMA and INT */
523 /* xd_build: put stuff into an array in a format suitable for the controller */
524 static u_char *xd_build (u_char *cmdblk,u_char command,u_char drive,u_char head,u_short cylinder,u_char sector,u_char count,u_char control)
526 cmdblk[0] = command;
527 cmdblk[1] = ((drive & 0x07) << 5) | (head & 0x1F);
528 cmdblk[2] = ((cylinder & 0x300) >> 2) | (sector & 0x3F);
529 cmdblk[3] = cylinder & 0xFF;
530 cmdblk[4] = count;
531 cmdblk[5] = control;
533 return (cmdblk);
536 static void xd_watchdog (unsigned long unused)
538 xd_error = 1;
539 wake_up(&xd_wait_int);
542 /* xd_waitport: waits until port & mask == flags or a timeout occurs. return 1 for a timeout */
543 static inline u_char xd_waitport (u_short port,u_char flags,u_char mask,u_long timeout)
545 u_long expiry = jiffies + timeout;
546 int success;
548 xdc_busy = 1;
549 while ((success = ((inb(port) & mask) != flags)) && time_before(jiffies, expiry))
550 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
551 xdc_busy = 0;
552 return (success);
555 static inline u_int xd_wait_for_IRQ (void)
557 unsigned long flags;
558 xd_watchdog_int.expires = jiffies + 8 * HZ;
559 add_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
561 flags=claim_dma_lock();
562 enable_dma(xd_dma);
563 release_dma_lock(flags);
565 sleep_on(&xd_wait_int);
566 del_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
567 xdc_busy = 0;
569 flags=claim_dma_lock();
570 disable_dma(xd_dma);
571 release_dma_lock(flags);
573 if (xd_error) {
574 printk("xd: missed IRQ - command aborted\n");
575 xd_error = 0;
576 return (1);
578 return (0);
581 /* xd_command: handle all data transfers necessary for a single command */
582 static u_int xd_command (u_char *command,u_char mode,u_char *indata,u_char *outdata,u_char *sense,u_long timeout)
584 u_char cmdblk[6],csb,complete = 0;
586 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMAND
587 printk("xd_command: command = 0x%X, mode = 0x%X, indata = 0x%X, outdata = 0x%X, sense = 0x%X\n",command,mode,indata,outdata,sense);
588 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
590 outb(0,XD_SELECT);
591 outb(mode,XD_CONTROL);
593 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_SELECT,STAT_SELECT,timeout))
594 return (1);
596 while (!complete) {
597 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_READY,STAT_READY,timeout))
598 return (1);
600 switch (inb(XD_STATUS) & (STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT)) {
601 case 0:
602 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
603 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
604 return (1);
605 } else
606 outb(outdata ? *outdata++ : 0,XD_DATA);
607 break;
608 case STAT_INPUT:
609 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
610 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
611 return (1);
612 } else
613 if (indata)
614 *indata++ = inb(XD_DATA);
615 else
616 inb(XD_DATA);
617 break;
618 case STAT_COMMAND:
619 outb(command ? *command++ : 0,XD_DATA);
620 break;
621 case STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT:
622 complete = 1;
623 break;
626 csb = inb(XD_DATA);
628 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,0,STAT_SELECT,timeout)) /* wait until deselected */
629 return (1);
631 if (csb & CSB_ERROR) { /* read sense data if error */
632 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SENSE,(csb & CSB_LUN) >> 5,0,0,0,0,0);
633 if (xd_command(cmdblk,0,sense,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT))
634 printk("xd: warning! sense command failed!\n");
637 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMAND
638 printk("xd_command: completed with csb = 0x%X\n",csb);
639 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
641 return (csb & CSB_ERROR);
644 static u_char __init xd_initdrives (void (*init_drive)(u_char drive))
646 u_char cmdblk[6],i,count = 0;
648 for (i = 0; i < XD_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
649 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_TESTREADY,i,0,0,0,0,0);
650 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT*8)) {
651 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
653 init_drive(count);
654 count++;
656 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
659 return (count);
662 static void __init xd_manual_geo_set (u_char drive)
664 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 1]);
665 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short)(xd_geo[3 * drive]);
666 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 2]);
669 static void __init xd_dtc_init_controller (unsigned int address)
671 switch (address) {
672 case 0x00000:
673 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
674 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324;
675 case 0xD0000: /*5150CX*/
676 case 0xD8000: break; /*5150CX & 5150XL*/
677 default: printk("xd_dtc_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
678 break;
680 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* my card seems to have trouble doing multi-block transfers? */
682 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
686 static void __init xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive (u_char drive)
688 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
689 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
690 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100},
691 {0x267,2,0x267,0x267},
692 {0x264,4,0x264,0x80},
693 {0x132,4,0x132,0x0},
694 {0x132,2,0x80, 0x132},
695 {0x177,8,0x177,0x0},
696 {0x132,8,0x84, 0x0},
697 {}, /* not used */
698 {0x132,6,0x80, 0x100},
699 {0x200,6,0x100,0x100},
700 {0x264,2,0x264,0x80},
701 {0x280,4,0x280,0x100},
702 {0x2B9,3,0x2B9,0x2B9},
703 {0x2B9,5,0x2B9,0x2B9},
704 {0x280,6,0x280,0x100},
705 {0x132,4,0x132,0x0}};
706 u_char n;
708 n = inb(XD_JUMPER);
709 n = (drive ? n : (n >> 2)) & 0x33;
710 n = (n | (n >> 2)) & 0x0F;
711 if (xd_geo[3*drive])
712 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
713 else
714 if (n != 7) {
715 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
716 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
717 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
718 #if 0
719 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
720 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
721 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
722 #endif /* 0 */
724 else {
725 printk("xd%c: undetermined drive geometry\n",'a'+drive);
726 return;
728 xd_info[drive].control = 5; /* control byte */
729 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
730 xd_recalibrate(drive);
733 static void __init xd_dtc_init_drive (u_char drive)
735 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[64];
737 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCGETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
738 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
739 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x0A]; /* heads */
740 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf))[0x04]; /* cylinders */
741 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
742 if (xd_geo[3*drive])
743 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
744 #if 0
745 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05]; /* reduced write */
746 xd_info[drive].precomp = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06]; /* write precomp */
747 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x0F]; /* ecc length */
748 #endif /* 0 */
749 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
751 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05],((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06],buf[0x0F]);
752 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCSETSTEP,drive,0,0,0,0,7);
753 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
754 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error setting step rate for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
756 else
757 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
760 static void __init xd_wd_init_controller (unsigned int address)
762 switch (address) {
763 case 0x00000:
764 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
765 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
766 case 0xCC000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
767 case 0xCE000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
768 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break; /* ? */
769 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break; /* ? */
770 default: printk("xd_wd_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
771 break;
773 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* this one doesn't wrap properly either... */
775 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
777 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
780 static void __init xd_wd_init_drive (u_char drive)
782 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS may be disabled */
783 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
784 {0x264,4,0x1C2,0x1C2}, /* common part */
785 {0x132,4,0x099,0x0},
786 {0x267,2,0x1C2,0x1C2},
787 {0x267,4,0x1C2,0x1C2},
789 {0x334,6,0x335,0x335}, /* 1004 series RLL */
790 {0x30E,4,0x30F,0x3DC},
791 {0x30E,2,0x30F,0x30F},
792 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268},
794 {0x3D5,5,0x3D6,0x3D6}, /* 1002 series RLL */
795 {0x3DB,7,0x3DC,0x3DC},
796 {0x264,4,0x265,0x265},
797 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268}};
799 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
800 u_char n = 0,rll,jumper_state,use_jumper_geo;
801 u_char wd_1002 = (xd_sigs[xd_type].string[7] == '6');
803 jumper_state = ~(inb(0x322));
804 if (jumper_state & 0x40)
805 xd_irq = 9;
806 rll = (jumper_state & 0x30) ? (0x04 << wd_1002) : 0;
807 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_READ,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
808 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
809 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x1AF]; /* heads */
810 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0xD6]; /* cylinders */
811 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
812 if (xd_geo[3*drive])
813 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
814 #if 0
815 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8]; /* reduced write */
816 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA]; /* write precomp */
817 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x1B4]; /* ecc length */
818 #endif /* 0 */
819 xd_info[drive].control = buf[0x1B5]; /* control byte */
820 use_jumper_geo = !(xd_info[drive].heads) || !(xd_info[drive].cylinders);
821 if (xd_geo[3*drive]) {
822 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
823 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
825 else if (use_jumper_geo) {
826 n = (((jumper_state & 0x0F) >> (drive << 1)) & 0x03) | rll;
827 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0];
828 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]);
829 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
830 #if 0
831 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2];
832 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = geometry_table[n][3];
833 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B;
834 #endif /* 0 */
836 if (!wd_1002) {
837 if (use_jumper_geo)
838 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
839 geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
840 else
841 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
842 ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8],((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA],buf[0x1B4]);
844 /* 1002 based RLL controller requests converted addressing, but reports physical
845 (physical 26 sec., logical 17 sec.)
846 1004 based ???? */
847 if (rll & wd_1002) {
848 if ((xd_info[drive].cylinders *= 26,
849 xd_info[drive].cylinders /= 17) > 1023)
850 xd_info[drive].cylinders = 1023; /* 1024 ? */
851 #if 0
852 xd_info[drive].rwrite *= 26;
853 xd_info[drive].rwrite /= 17;
854 xd_info[drive].wprecomp *= 26
855 xd_info[drive].wprecomp /= 17;
856 #endif /* 0 */
859 else
860 printk("xd_wd_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n",'a'+drive);
864 static void __init xd_seagate_init_controller (unsigned int address)
866 switch (address) {
867 case 0x00000:
868 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
869 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
870 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
871 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
872 default: printk("xd_seagate_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
873 break;
875 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
877 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
880 static void __init xd_seagate_init_drive (u_char drive)
882 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
884 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_ST11GETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
885 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
886 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x04]; /* heads */
887 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (buf[0x02] << 8) | buf[0x03]; /* cylinders */
888 xd_info[drive].sectors = buf[0x05]; /* sectors */
889 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
891 else
892 printk("xd_seagate_init_drive: error reading geometry from xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
895 /* Omti support courtesy Dirk Melchers */
896 static void __init xd_omti_init_controller (unsigned int address)
898 switch (address) {
899 case 0x00000:
900 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
901 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
902 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
903 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
904 default: printk("xd_omti_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
905 break;
908 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
910 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
913 static void __init xd_omti_init_drive (u_char drive)
915 /* gets infos from drive */
916 xd_override_init_drive(drive);
918 /* set other parameters, Hardcoded, not that nice :-) */
919 xd_info[drive].control = 2;
922 /* Xebec support (AK) */
923 static void __init xd_xebec_init_controller (unsigned int address)
925 /* iobase may be set manually in range 0x300 - 0x33C
926 irq may be set manually to 2(9),3,4,5,6,7
927 dma may be set manually to 1,2,3
928 (How to detect them ???)
929 BIOS address may be set manually in range 0x0 - 0xF8000
930 If you need non-standard settings use the xd=... command */
932 switch (address) {
933 case 0x00000:
934 case 0xC8000: /* initially: xd_iobase==0x320 */
935 case 0xD0000:
936 case 0xD2000:
937 case 0xD4000:
938 case 0xD6000:
939 case 0xD8000:
940 case 0xDA000:
941 case 0xDC000:
942 case 0xDE000:
943 case 0xE0000: break;
944 default: printk("xd_xebec_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
945 break;
948 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
949 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
951 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
954 static void __init xd_xebec_init_drive (u_char drive)
956 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
957 static u_short geometry_table[][5] = {
958 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x7},
959 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x17},
960 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x7},
961 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x17},
962 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x7},
963 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x17},
964 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x6},
965 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x17},
966 {0x2BC,5,0x2BC,0x12C,0x6},
967 {0x3A5,4,0x3A5,0x3A5,0x7},
968 {0x26C,6,0x26C,0x26C,0x7},
969 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100,0x17},
970 {0x400,5,0x400,0x400,0x7},
971 {0x400,6,0x400,0x400,0x7},
972 {0x264,8,0x264,0x200,0x17},
973 {0x33E,7,0x33E,0x200,0x7}};
974 u_char n;
976 n = inb(XD_JUMPER) & 0x0F; /* BIOS's drive number: same geometry
977 is assumed for BOTH drives */
978 if (xd_geo[3*drive])
979 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
980 else {
981 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
982 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
983 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
984 #if 0
985 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
986 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
987 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
988 #endif /* 0 */
990 xd_info[drive].control = geometry_table[n][4]; /* control byte */
991 xd_setparam(CMD_XBSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
992 xd_recalibrate(drive);
995 /* xd_override_init_drive: this finds disk geometry in a "binary search" style, narrowing in on the "correct" number of heads
996 etc. by trying values until it gets the highest successful value. Idea courtesy Salvador Abreu (spa@fct.unl.pt). */
997 static void __init xd_override_init_drive (u_char drive)
999 u_short min[] = { 0,0,0 },max[] = { 16,1024,64 },test[] = { 0,0,0 };
1000 u_char cmdblk[6],i;
1002 if (xd_geo[3*drive])
1003 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
1004 else {
1005 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1006 while (min[i] != max[i] - 1) {
1007 test[i] = (min[i] + max[i]) / 2;
1008 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SEEK,drive,(u_char) test[0],(u_short) test[1],(u_char) test[2],0,0);
1009 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
1010 min[i] = test[i];
1011 else
1012 max[i] = test[i];
1014 test[i] = min[i];
1016 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char) min[0] + 1;
1017 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short) min[1] + 1;
1018 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char) min[2] + 1;
1020 xd_info[drive].control = 0;
1023 /* xd_setup: initialise controller from command line parameters */
1024 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers)
1026 switch (integers[0]) {
1027 case 4: if (integers[4] < 0)
1028 nodma = 1;
1029 else if (integers[4] < 8)
1030 xd_dma = integers[4];
1031 case 3: if ((integers[3] > 0) && (integers[3] <= 0x3FC))
1032 xd_iobase = integers[3];
1033 case 2: if ((integers[2] > 0) && (integers[2] < 16))
1034 xd_irq = integers[2];
1035 case 1: xd_override = 1;
1036 if ((integers[1] >= 0) && (integers[1] < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs)))
1037 xd_type = integers[1];
1038 case 0: break;
1039 default:printk("xd: too many parameters for xd\n");
1041 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
1044 /* xd_setparam: set the drive characteristics */
1045 static void __init xd_setparam (u_char command,u_char drive,u_char heads,u_short cylinders,u_short rwrite,u_short wprecomp,u_char ecc)
1047 u_char cmdblk[14];
1049 xd_build(cmdblk,command,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
1050 cmdblk[6] = (u_char) (cylinders >> 8) & 0x03;
1051 cmdblk[7] = (u_char) (cylinders & 0xFF);
1052 cmdblk[8] = heads & 0x1F;
1053 cmdblk[9] = (u_char) (rwrite >> 8) & 0x03;
1054 cmdblk[10] = (u_char) (rwrite & 0xFF);
1055 cmdblk[11] = (u_char) (wprecomp >> 8) & 0x03;
1056 cmdblk[12] = (u_char) (wprecomp & 0xFF);
1057 cmdblk[13] = ecc;
1059 /* Some controllers require geometry info as data, not command */
1061 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,&cmdblk[6],NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
1062 printk("xd: error setting characteristics for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
1066 #ifdef MODULE
1068 module_param_array(xd, int, NULL, 0);
1069 module_param_array(xd_geo, int, NULL, 0);
1070 module_param(nodma, bool, 0);
1072 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1074 void cleanup_module(void)
1076 int i;
1077 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
1078 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
1079 del_gendisk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1080 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1082 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
1083 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
1084 if (xd_drives) {
1085 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
1086 free_dma(xd_dma);
1087 if (xd_dma_buffer)
1088 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer, xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
1091 #else
1093 static int __init xd_setup (char *str)
1095 int ints[5];
1096 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (ints), ints);
1097 do_xd_setup (ints);
1098 return 1;
1101 /* xd_manual_geo_init: initialise drive geometry from command line parameters
1102 (used only for WD drives) */
1103 static int __init xd_manual_geo_init (char *str)
1105 int i, integers[1 + 3*XD_MAXDRIVES];
1107 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (integers), integers);
1108 if (integers[0]%3 != 0) {
1109 printk("xd: incorrect number of parameters for xd_geo\n");
1110 return 1;
1112 for (i = 0; (i < integers[0]) && (i < 3*XD_MAXDRIVES); i++)
1113 xd_geo[i] = integers[i+1];
1114 return 1;
1117 __setup ("xd=", xd_setup);
1118 __setup ("xd_geo=", xd_manual_geo_init);
1120 #endif /* MODULE */
1122 module_init(xd_init);
1123 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XT_DISK_MAJOR);