2 * RT-Mutexes: simple blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
4 * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt
9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen
11 * See Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt for details.
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
18 #include "rtmutex_common.h"
21 * lock->owner state tracking:
23 * lock->owner holds the task_struct pointer of the owner. Bit 0 and 1
24 * are used to keep track of the "owner is pending" and "lock has
28 * NULL 0 0 lock is free (fast acquire possible)
29 * NULL 0 1 invalid state
30 * NULL 1 0 Transitional State*
31 * NULL 1 1 invalid state
32 * taskpointer 0 0 lock is held (fast release possible)
33 * taskpointer 0 1 task is pending owner
34 * taskpointer 1 0 lock is held and has waiters
35 * taskpointer 1 1 task is pending owner and lock has more waiters
37 * Pending ownership is assigned to the top (highest priority)
38 * waiter of the lock, when the lock is released. The thread is woken
39 * up and can now take the lock. Until the lock is taken (bit 0
40 * cleared) a competing higher priority thread can steal the lock
41 * which puts the woken up thread back on the waiters list.
43 * The fast atomic compare exchange based acquire and release is only
44 * possible when bit 0 and 1 of lock->owner are 0.
46 * (*) There's a small time where the owner can be NULL and the
47 * "lock has waiters" bit is set. This can happen when grabbing the lock.
48 * To prevent a cmpxchg of the owner releasing the lock, we need to set this
49 * bit before looking at the lock, hence the reason this is a transitional
54 rt_mutex_set_owner(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, struct task_struct
*owner
,
57 unsigned long val
= (unsigned long)owner
| mask
;
59 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
))
60 val
|= RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS
;
62 lock
->owner
= (struct task_struct
*)val
;
65 static inline void clear_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
67 lock
->owner
= (struct task_struct
*)
68 ((unsigned long)lock
->owner
& ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS
);
71 static void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
73 if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
))
74 clear_rt_mutex_waiters(lock
);
78 * We can speed up the acquire/release, if the architecture
79 * supports cmpxchg and if there's no debugging state to be set up
81 #if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES)
82 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n) (cmpxchg(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
83 static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
85 unsigned long owner
, *p
= (unsigned long *) &lock
->owner
;
89 } while (cmpxchg(p
, owner
, owner
| RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS
) != owner
);
92 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n) (0)
93 static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
95 lock
->owner
= (struct task_struct
*)
96 ((unsigned long)lock
->owner
| RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS
);
101 * Calculate task priority from the waiter list priority
103 * Return task->normal_prio when the waiter list is empty or when
104 * the waiter is not allowed to do priority boosting
106 int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct
*task
)
108 if (likely(!task_has_pi_waiters(task
)))
109 return task
->normal_prio
;
111 return min(task_top_pi_waiter(task
)->pi_list_entry
.prio
,
116 * Adjust the priority of a task, after its pi_waiters got modified.
118 * This can be both boosting and unboosting. task->pi_lock must be held.
120 static void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct
*task
)
122 int prio
= rt_mutex_getprio(task
);
124 if (task
->prio
!= prio
)
125 rt_mutex_setprio(task
, prio
);
129 * Adjust task priority (undo boosting). Called from the exit path of
130 * rt_mutex_slowunlock() and rt_mutex_slowlock().
132 * (Note: We do this outside of the protection of lock->wait_lock to
133 * allow the lock to be taken while or before we readjust the priority
134 * of task. We do not use the spin_xx_mutex() variants here as we are
135 * outside of the debug path.)
137 static void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct
*task
)
141 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
142 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task
);
143 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
147 * Max number of times we'll walk the boosting chain:
149 int max_lock_depth
= 1024;
152 * Adjust the priority chain. Also used for deadlock detection.
153 * Decreases task's usage by one - may thus free the task.
154 * Returns 0 or -EDEADLK.
156 static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct
*task
,
158 struct rt_mutex
*orig_lock
,
159 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*orig_waiter
,
160 struct task_struct
*top_task
)
162 struct rt_mutex
*lock
;
163 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
, *top_waiter
= orig_waiter
;
164 int detect_deadlock
, ret
= 0, depth
= 0;
167 detect_deadlock
= debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter
,
171 * The (de)boosting is a step by step approach with a lot of
172 * pitfalls. We want this to be preemptible and we want hold a
173 * maximum of two locks per step. So we have to check
174 * carefully whether things change under us.
177 if (++depth
> max_lock_depth
) {
181 * Print this only once. If the admin changes the limit,
182 * print a new message when reaching the limit again.
184 if (prev_max
!= max_lock_depth
) {
185 prev_max
= max_lock_depth
;
186 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Maximum lock depth %d reached "
187 "task: %s (%d)\n", max_lock_depth
,
188 top_task
->comm
, task_pid_nr(top_task
));
190 put_task_struct(task
);
192 return deadlock_detect
? -EDEADLK
: 0;
196 * Task can not go away as we did a get_task() before !
198 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
200 waiter
= task
->pi_blocked_on
;
202 * Check whether the end of the boosting chain has been
203 * reached or the state of the chain has changed while we
206 if (!waiter
|| !waiter
->task
)
210 * Check the orig_waiter state. After we dropped the locks,
211 * the previous owner of the lock might have released the lock
212 * and made us the pending owner:
214 if (orig_waiter
&& !orig_waiter
->task
)
218 * Drop out, when the task has no waiters. Note,
219 * top_waiter can be NULL, when we are in the deboosting
222 if (top_waiter
&& (!task_has_pi_waiters(task
) ||
223 top_waiter
!= task_top_pi_waiter(task
)))
227 * When deadlock detection is off then we check, if further
228 * priority adjustment is necessary.
230 if (!detect_deadlock
&& waiter
->list_entry
.prio
== task
->prio
)
234 if (!raw_spin_trylock(&lock
->wait_lock
)) {
235 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
240 /* Deadlock detection */
241 if (lock
== orig_lock
|| rt_mutex_owner(lock
) == top_task
) {
242 debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(deadlock_detect
, orig_waiter
, lock
);
243 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
244 ret
= deadlock_detect
? -EDEADLK
: 0;
248 top_waiter
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
250 /* Requeue the waiter */
251 plist_del(&waiter
->list_entry
, &lock
->wait_list
);
252 waiter
->list_entry
.prio
= task
->prio
;
253 plist_add(&waiter
->list_entry
, &lock
->wait_list
);
255 /* Release the task */
256 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
257 put_task_struct(task
);
259 /* Grab the next task */
260 task
= rt_mutex_owner(lock
);
261 get_task_struct(task
);
262 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
264 if (waiter
== rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
)) {
265 /* Boost the owner */
266 plist_del(&top_waiter
->pi_list_entry
, &task
->pi_waiters
);
267 waiter
->pi_list_entry
.prio
= waiter
->list_entry
.prio
;
268 plist_add(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
, &task
->pi_waiters
);
269 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task
);
271 } else if (top_waiter
== waiter
) {
272 /* Deboost the owner */
273 plist_del(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
, &task
->pi_waiters
);
274 waiter
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
275 waiter
->pi_list_entry
.prio
= waiter
->list_entry
.prio
;
276 plist_add(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
, &task
->pi_waiters
);
277 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task
);
280 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
282 top_waiter
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
283 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
285 if (!detect_deadlock
&& waiter
!= top_waiter
)
291 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
293 put_task_struct(task
);
299 * Optimization: check if we can steal the lock from the
300 * assigned pending owner [which might not have taken the
303 static inline int try_to_steal_lock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
304 struct task_struct
*task
)
306 struct task_struct
*pendowner
= rt_mutex_owner(lock
);
307 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*next
;
310 if (!rt_mutex_owner_pending(lock
))
313 if (pendowner
== task
)
316 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pendowner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
317 if (task
->prio
>= pendowner
->prio
) {
318 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
323 * Check if a waiter is enqueued on the pending owners
324 * pi_waiters list. Remove it and readjust pending owners
327 if (likely(!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
))) {
328 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
332 /* No chain handling, pending owner is not blocked on anything: */
333 next
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
334 plist_del(&next
->pi_list_entry
, &pendowner
->pi_waiters
);
335 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(pendowner
);
336 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
339 * We are going to steal the lock and a waiter was
340 * enqueued on the pending owners pi_waiters queue. So
341 * we have to enqueue this waiter into
342 * task->pi_waiters list. This covers the case,
343 * where task is boosted because it holds another
344 * lock and gets unboosted because the booster is
345 * interrupted, so we would delay a waiter with higher
346 * priority as task->normal_prio.
348 * Note: in the rare case of a SCHED_OTHER task changing
349 * its priority and thus stealing the lock, next->task
352 if (likely(next
->task
!= task
)) {
353 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
354 plist_add(&next
->pi_list_entry
, &task
->pi_waiters
);
355 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task
);
356 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
362 * Try to take an rt-mutex
365 * - when the lock has a real owner
366 * - when a different pending owner exists and has higher priority than current
368 * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
370 static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
373 * We have to be careful here if the atomic speedups are
374 * enabled, such that, when
375 * - no other waiter is on the lock
376 * - the lock has been released since we did the cmpxchg
377 * the lock can be released or taken while we are doing the
378 * checks and marking the lock with RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS.
380 * The atomic acquire/release aware variant of
381 * mark_rt_mutex_waiters uses a cmpxchg loop. After setting
382 * the WAITERS bit, the atomic release / acquire can not
383 * happen anymore and lock->wait_lock protects us from the
386 * Note, that this might set lock->owner =
387 * RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS in the case the lock is not contended
388 * any more. This is fixed up when we take the ownership.
389 * This is the transitional state explained at the top of this file.
391 mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock
);
393 if (rt_mutex_owner(lock
) && !try_to_steal_lock(lock
, current
))
396 /* We got the lock. */
397 debug_rt_mutex_lock(lock
);
399 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock
, current
, 0);
401 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock
, current
);
407 * Task blocks on lock.
409 * Prepare waiter and propagate pi chain
411 * This must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
413 static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
414 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
,
415 struct task_struct
*task
,
418 struct task_struct
*owner
= rt_mutex_owner(lock
);
419 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*top_waiter
= waiter
;
421 int chain_walk
= 0, res
;
423 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
424 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task
);
427 plist_node_init(&waiter
->list_entry
, task
->prio
);
428 plist_node_init(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
, task
->prio
);
430 /* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */
431 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
))
432 top_waiter
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
433 plist_add(&waiter
->list_entry
, &lock
->wait_list
);
435 task
->pi_blocked_on
= waiter
;
437 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
439 if (waiter
== rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
)) {
440 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
441 plist_del(&top_waiter
->pi_list_entry
, &owner
->pi_waiters
);
442 plist_add(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
, &owner
->pi_waiters
);
444 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner
);
445 if (owner
->pi_blocked_on
)
447 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
449 else if (debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter
, detect_deadlock
))
456 * The owner can't disappear while holding a lock,
457 * so the owner struct is protected by wait_lock.
458 * Gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()!
460 get_task_struct(owner
);
462 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
464 res
= rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner
, detect_deadlock
, lock
, waiter
,
467 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
473 * Wake up the next waiter on the lock.
475 * Remove the top waiter from the current tasks waiter list and from
476 * the lock waiter list. Set it as pending owner. Then wake it up.
478 * Called with lock->wait_lock held.
480 static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
482 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
;
483 struct task_struct
*pendowner
;
486 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t
->pi_lock
, flags
);
488 waiter
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
489 plist_del(&waiter
->list_entry
, &lock
->wait_list
);
492 * Remove it from current->pi_waiters. We do not adjust a
493 * possible priority boost right now. We execute wakeup in the
494 * boosted mode and go back to normal after releasing
497 plist_del(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
, ¤t
->pi_waiters
);
498 pendowner
= waiter
->task
;
501 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock
, pendowner
, RT_MUTEX_OWNER_PENDING
);
503 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t
->pi_lock
, flags
);
506 * Clear the pi_blocked_on variable and enqueue a possible
507 * waiter into the pi_waiters list of the pending owner. This
508 * prevents that in case the pending owner gets unboosted a
509 * waiter with higher priority than pending-owner->normal_prio
510 * is blocked on the unboosted (pending) owner.
512 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pendowner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
514 WARN_ON(!pendowner
->pi_blocked_on
);
515 WARN_ON(pendowner
->pi_blocked_on
!= waiter
);
516 WARN_ON(pendowner
->pi_blocked_on
->lock
!= lock
);
518 pendowner
->pi_blocked_on
= NULL
;
520 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
)) {
521 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*next
;
523 next
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
524 plist_add(&next
->pi_list_entry
, &pendowner
->pi_waiters
);
526 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
528 wake_up_process(pendowner
);
532 * Remove a waiter from a lock
534 * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held
536 static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
537 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
)
539 int first
= (waiter
== rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
));
540 struct task_struct
*owner
= rt_mutex_owner(lock
);
544 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t
->pi_lock
, flags
);
545 plist_del(&waiter
->list_entry
, &lock
->wait_list
);
547 current
->pi_blocked_on
= NULL
;
548 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t
->pi_lock
, flags
);
550 if (first
&& owner
!= current
) {
552 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
554 plist_del(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
, &owner
->pi_waiters
);
556 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
)) {
557 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*next
;
559 next
= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
);
560 plist_add(&next
->pi_list_entry
, &owner
->pi_waiters
);
562 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner
);
564 if (owner
->pi_blocked_on
)
567 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner
->pi_lock
, flags
);
570 WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter
->pi_list_entry
));
575 /* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
576 get_task_struct(owner
);
578 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
580 rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner
, 0, lock
, NULL
, current
);
582 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
586 * Recheck the pi chain, in case we got a priority setting
588 * Called from sched_setscheduler
590 void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct
*task
)
592 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
;
595 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
597 waiter
= task
->pi_blocked_on
;
598 if (!waiter
|| waiter
->list_entry
.prio
== task
->prio
) {
599 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
603 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task
->pi_lock
, flags
);
605 /* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
606 get_task_struct(task
);
607 rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task
, 0, NULL
, NULL
, task
);
611 * __rt_mutex_slowlock() - Perform the wait-wake-try-to-take loop
612 * @lock: the rt_mutex to take
613 * @state: the state the task should block in (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
614 * or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
615 * @timeout: the pre-initialized and started timer, or NULL for none
616 * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
617 * @detect_deadlock: passed to task_blocks_on_rt_mutex
619 * lock->wait_lock must be held by the caller.
622 __rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, int state
,
623 struct hrtimer_sleeper
*timeout
,
624 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
,
630 /* Try to acquire the lock: */
631 if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock
))
635 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE checks for signals and
636 * timeout. Ignored otherwise.
638 if (unlikely(state
== TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
)) {
639 /* Signal pending? */
640 if (signal_pending(current
))
642 if (timeout
&& !timeout
->task
)
649 * waiter->task is NULL the first time we come here and
650 * when we have been woken up by the previous owner
651 * but the lock got stolen by a higher prio task.
654 ret
= task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock
, waiter
, current
,
657 * If we got woken up by the owner then start loop
658 * all over without going into schedule to try
659 * to get the lock now:
661 if (unlikely(!waiter
->task
)) {
663 * Reset the return value. We might
664 * have returned with -EDEADLK and the
665 * owner released the lock while we
666 * were walking the pi chain.
675 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
677 debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter
);
680 schedule_rt_mutex(lock
);
682 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
683 set_current_state(state
);
690 * Slow path lock function:
693 rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, int state
,
694 struct hrtimer_sleeper
*timeout
,
697 struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter
;
700 debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter
);
703 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
705 /* Try to acquire the lock again: */
706 if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock
)) {
707 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
711 set_current_state(state
);
713 /* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */
714 if (unlikely(timeout
)) {
715 hrtimer_start_expires(&timeout
->timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
716 if (!hrtimer_active(&timeout
->timer
))
717 timeout
->task
= NULL
;
720 ret
= __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock
, state
, timeout
, &waiter
,
723 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
725 if (unlikely(waiter
.task
))
726 remove_waiter(lock
, &waiter
);
729 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit
730 * unconditionally. We might have to fix that up.
732 fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock
);
734 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
736 /* Remove pending timer: */
737 if (unlikely(timeout
))
738 hrtimer_cancel(&timeout
->timer
);
741 * Readjust priority, when we did not get the lock. We might
742 * have been the pending owner and boosted. Since we did not
743 * take the lock, the PI boost has to go.
746 rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current
);
748 debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter
);
754 * Slow path try-lock function:
757 rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
761 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
763 if (likely(rt_mutex_owner(lock
) != current
)) {
765 ret
= try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock
);
767 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the lock waiters
768 * bit unconditionally. Clean this up.
770 fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock
);
773 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
779 * Slow path to release a rt-mutex:
782 rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
784 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
786 debug_rt_mutex_unlock(lock
);
788 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current
);
790 if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
)) {
792 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
796 wakeup_next_waiter(lock
);
798 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
800 /* Undo pi boosting if necessary: */
801 rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current
);
805 * debug aware fast / slowpath lock,trylock,unlock
807 * The atomic acquire/release ops are compiled away, when either the
808 * architecture does not support cmpxchg or when debugging is enabled.
811 rt_mutex_fastlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, int state
,
813 int (*slowfn
)(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, int state
,
814 struct hrtimer_sleeper
*timeout
,
815 int detect_deadlock
))
817 if (!detect_deadlock
&& likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock
, NULL
, current
))) {
818 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock
, current
);
821 return slowfn(lock
, state
, NULL
, detect_deadlock
);
825 rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, int state
,
826 struct hrtimer_sleeper
*timeout
, int detect_deadlock
,
827 int (*slowfn
)(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, int state
,
828 struct hrtimer_sleeper
*timeout
,
829 int detect_deadlock
))
831 if (!detect_deadlock
&& likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock
, NULL
, current
))) {
832 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock
, current
);
835 return slowfn(lock
, state
, timeout
, detect_deadlock
);
839 rt_mutex_fasttrylock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
840 int (*slowfn
)(struct rt_mutex
*lock
))
842 if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock
, NULL
, current
))) {
843 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock
, current
);
850 rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
851 void (*slowfn
)(struct rt_mutex
*lock
))
853 if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock
, current
, NULL
)))
854 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current
);
860 * rt_mutex_lock - lock a rt_mutex
862 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
864 void __sched
rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
868 rt_mutex_fastlock(lock
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
, 0, rt_mutex_slowlock
);
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock
);
873 * rt_mutex_lock_interruptible - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
875 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
876 * @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off
880 * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
881 * -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
883 int __sched
rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
888 return rt_mutex_fastlock(lock
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
889 detect_deadlock
, rt_mutex_slowlock
);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible
);
894 * rt_mutex_timed_lock - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
895 * the timeout structure is provided
898 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
899 * @timeout: timeout structure or NULL (no timeout)
900 * @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off
904 * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
905 * -ETIMEDOUT when the timeout expired
906 * -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
909 rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, struct hrtimer_sleeper
*timeout
,
914 return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, timeout
,
915 detect_deadlock
, rt_mutex_slowlock
);
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock
);
920 * rt_mutex_trylock - try to lock a rt_mutex
922 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
924 * Returns 1 on success and 0 on contention
926 int __sched
rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
928 return rt_mutex_fasttrylock(lock
, rt_mutex_slowtrylock
);
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock
);
933 * rt_mutex_unlock - unlock a rt_mutex
935 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be unlocked
937 void __sched
rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
939 rt_mutex_fastunlock(lock
, rt_mutex_slowunlock
);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock
);
944 * rt_mutex_destroy - mark a mutex unusable
945 * @lock: the mutex to be destroyed
947 * This function marks the mutex uninitialized, and any subsequent
948 * use of the mutex is forbidden. The mutex must not be locked when
949 * this function is called.
951 void rt_mutex_destroy(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
953 WARN_ON(rt_mutex_is_locked(lock
));
954 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_destroy
);
962 * __rt_mutex_init - initialize the rt lock
964 * @lock: the rt lock to be initialized
966 * Initialize the rt lock to unlocked state.
968 * Initializing of a locked rt lock is not allowed
970 void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex
*lock
, const char *name
)
973 raw_spin_lock_init(&lock
->wait_lock
);
974 plist_head_init_raw(&lock
->wait_list
, &lock
->wait_lock
);
976 debug_rt_mutex_init(lock
, name
);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rt_mutex_init
);
981 * rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked - initialize and lock a rt_mutex on behalf of a
984 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
985 * @proxy_owner:the task to set as owner
987 * No locking. Caller has to do serializing itself
988 * Special API call for PI-futex support
990 void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
991 struct task_struct
*proxy_owner
)
993 __rt_mutex_init(lock
, NULL
);
994 debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(lock
, proxy_owner
);
995 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock
, proxy_owner
, 0);
996 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock
, proxy_owner
);
1000 * rt_mutex_proxy_unlock - release a lock on behalf of owner
1002 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
1004 * No locking. Caller has to do serializing itself
1005 * Special API call for PI-futex support
1007 void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
1008 struct task_struct
*proxy_owner
)
1010 debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(lock
);
1011 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock
, NULL
, 0);
1012 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(proxy_owner
);
1016 * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() - Start lock acquisition for another task
1017 * @lock: the rt_mutex to take
1018 * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
1019 * @task: the task to prepare
1020 * @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0)
1023 * 0 - task blocked on lock
1024 * 1 - acquired the lock for task, caller should wake it up
1027 * Special API call for FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI support.
1029 int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
1030 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
,
1031 struct task_struct
*task
, int detect_deadlock
)
1035 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
1037 mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock
);
1039 if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock
) || try_to_steal_lock(lock
, task
)) {
1040 /* We got the lock for task. */
1041 debug_rt_mutex_lock(lock
);
1042 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock
, task
, 0);
1043 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
1044 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock
, task
);
1048 ret
= task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock
, waiter
, task
, detect_deadlock
);
1050 if (ret
&& !waiter
->task
) {
1052 * Reset the return value. We might have
1053 * returned with -EDEADLK and the owner
1054 * released the lock while we were walking the
1055 * pi chain. Let the waiter sort it out.
1059 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
1061 debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter
);
1067 * rt_mutex_next_owner - return the next owner of the lock
1069 * @lock: the rt lock query
1071 * Returns the next owner of the lock or NULL
1073 * Caller has to serialize against other accessors to the lock
1076 * Special API call for PI-futex support
1078 struct task_struct
*rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex
*lock
)
1080 if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock
))
1083 return rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock
)->task
;
1087 * rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock() - Complete lock acquisition
1088 * @lock: the rt_mutex we were woken on
1089 * @to: the timeout, null if none. hrtimer should already have
1091 * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
1092 * @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0)
1094 * Complete the lock acquisition started our behalf by another thread.
1098 * <0 - error, one of -EINTR, -ETIMEDOUT, or -EDEADLK
1100 * Special API call for PI-futex requeue support
1102 int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex
*lock
,
1103 struct hrtimer_sleeper
*to
,
1104 struct rt_mutex_waiter
*waiter
,
1105 int detect_deadlock
)
1109 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
1111 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1113 ret
= __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, to
, waiter
,
1116 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
1118 if (unlikely(waiter
->task
))
1119 remove_waiter(lock
, waiter
);
1122 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit unconditionally. We might
1123 * have to fix that up.
1125 fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock
);
1127 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->wait_lock
);
1130 * Readjust priority, when we did not get the lock. We might have been
1131 * the pending owner and boosted. Since we did not take the lock, the
1132 * PI boost has to go.
1135 rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current
);