net/ipv6/syncookies.c

   1 /*
   2  *  IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
   3  *
   4  *  Authors:
   5  *  Glenn Griffin       <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
   6  *
   7  *  Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
   8  *  linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
   9  *
  10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14  *
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/tcp.h>
  18 #include <linux/random.h>
  19 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21 #include <net/ipv6.h>
  22 #include <net/tcp.h>
  23
  24 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
  25 extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
  26
  27 #define COOKIEBITS 24   /* Upper bits store count */
  28 #define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
  29
  30 /* Table must be sorted. */
  31 static __u16 const msstab[] = {
  32         64,
  33         512,
  34         536,
  35         1280 - 60,
  36         1480 - 60,
  37         1500 - 60,
  38         4460 - 60,
  39         9000 - 60,
  40 };
  41
  42 /*
  43  * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
  44  * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
  45  * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
  46  * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
  47  */
  48 #define COUNTER_TRIES 4
  49
  50 static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  51                                            struct request_sock *req,
  52                                            struct dst_entry *dst)
  53 {
  54         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  55         struct sock *child;
  56
  57         child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  58         if (child)
  59                 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
  60         else
  61                 reqsk_free(req);
  62
  63         return child;
  64 }
  65
  66 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
  67                       ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  68
  69 static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  70                        __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
  71 {
  72         __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  73
  74         /*
  75          * we have 320 bits of information to hash, copy in the remaining
  76          * 192 bits required for sha_transform, from the syncookie_secret
  77          * and overwrite the digest with the secret
  78          */
  79         memcpy(tmp + 10, syncookie_secret[c], 44);
  80         memcpy(tmp, saddr, 16);
  81         memcpy(tmp + 4, daddr, 16);
  82         tmp[8] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
  83         tmp[9] = count;
  84         sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
  85
  86         return tmp[17];
  87 }
  88
  89 static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  90                                    const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  91                                    __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
  92                                    __u32 count, __u32 data)
  93 {
  94         return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
  95                 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
  96                 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
  97                 & COOKIEMASK));
  98 }
  99
 100 static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
 101                                   const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
 102                                   __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
 103                                   __u32 maxdiff)
 104 {
 105         __u32 diff;
 106
 107         cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
 108
 109         diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
 110         if (diff >= maxdiff)
 111                 return (__u32)-1;
 112
 113         return (cookie -
 114                 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
 115                 & COOKIEMASK;
 116 }
 117
 118 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
 119 {
 120         const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 121         const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 122         int mssind;
 123         const __u16 mss = *mssp;
 124
 125         tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
 126
 127         for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
 128                 if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
 129                         break;
 130
 131         *mssp = msstab[mssind];
 132
 133         NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
 134
 135         return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
 136                                      th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
 137                                      jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
 138 }
 139
 140 static inline int cookie_check(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
 141 {
 142         const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 143         const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 144         __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
 145         __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
 146                                             th->source, th->dest, seq,
 147                                             jiffies / (HZ * 60), COUNTER_TRIES);
 148
 149         return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
 150 }
 151
 152 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 153 {
 154         struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
 155         const u8 *hash_location;
 156         struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
 157         struct inet6_request_sock *ireq6;
 158         struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
 159         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
 160         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 161         const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
 162         __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
 163         struct sock *ret = sk;
 164         struct request_sock *req;
 165         int mss;
 166         struct dst_entry *dst;
 167         __u8 rcv_wscale;
 168         bool ecn_ok = false;
 169
 170         if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
 171                 goto out;
 172
 173         if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
 174                 (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
 175                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
 176                 goto out;
 177         }
 178
 179         NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
 180
 181         /* check for timestamp cookie support */
 182         memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
 183         tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
 184
 185         if (!cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt, &ecn_ok))
 186                 goto out;
 187
 188         ret = NULL;
 189         req = inet6_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops);
 190         if (!req)
 191                 goto out;
 192
 193         ireq = inet_rsk(req);
 194         ireq6 = inet6_rsk(req);
 195         treq = tcp_rsk(req);
 196
 197         if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
 198                 goto out_free;
 199
 200         req->mss = mss;
 201         ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
 202         ireq->loc_port = th->dest;
 203         ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->rmt_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
 204         ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->loc_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
 205         if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb) ||
 206             np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
 207             np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
 208                 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
 209                 ireq6->pktopts = skb;
 210         }
 211
 212         ireq6->iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
 213         /* So that link locals have meaning */
 214         if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
 215             ipv6_addr_type(&ireq6->rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
 216                 ireq6->iif = inet6_iif(skb);
 217
 218         req->expires = 0UL;
 219         req->retrans = 0;
 220         ireq->ecn_ok            = ecn_ok;
 221         ireq->snd_wscale        = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
 222         ireq->sack_ok           = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
 223         ireq->wscale_ok         = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
 224         ireq->tstamp_ok         = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
 225         req->ts_recent          = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
 226         treq->snt_synack        = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr : 0;
 227         treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
 228         treq->snt_isn = cookie;
 229
 230         /*
 231          * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
 232          * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock.  Somebody please enlighten
 233          * me if there is a preferred way.
 234          */
 235         {
 236                 struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
 237                 struct flowi6 fl6;
 238                 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
 239                 fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
 240                 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.daddr, &ireq6->rmt_addr);
 241                 final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, np->opt, &final);
 242                 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.saddr, &ireq6->loc_addr);
 243                 fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
 244                 fl6.flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark;
 245                 fl6.fl6_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
 246                 fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
 247                 security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6));
 248
 249                 dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, &fl6, final_p, false);
 250                 if (IS_ERR(dst))
 251                         goto out_free;
 252         }
 253
 254         req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
 255         tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
 256                                   &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
 257                                   ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
 258                                   dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
 259
 260         ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
 261
 262         ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
 263 out:
 264         return ret;
 265 out_free:
 266         reqsk_free(req);
 267         return NULL;
 268 }
 269