ext4: fix the free blocks calculation for ext3 file systems w/ uninit_bg
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / sys.c
blob9ff89cb9657a681d15714447d7d3c64939fbbe50
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/sys.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/utsname.h>
10 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/reboot.h>
12 #include <linux/prctl.h>
13 #include <linux/highuid.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
17 #include <linux/resource.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kexec.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/key.h>
24 #include <linux/times.h>
25 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
26 #include <linux/security.h>
27 #include <linux/dcookies.h>
28 #include <linux/suspend.h>
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
32 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
33 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
34 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
36 #include <linux/personality.h>
37 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
38 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <linux/mount.h>
41 #include <linux/gfp.h>
42 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
43 #include <linux/version.h>
44 #include <linux/ctype.h>
46 #include <linux/compat.h>
47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
48 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
49 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
51 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
52 /* Move somewhere else to avoid recompiling? */
53 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/io.h>
57 #include <asm/unistd.h>
59 #ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
60 # define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
61 #endif
62 #ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
63 # define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
64 #endif
65 #ifndef SET_FPEMU_CTL
66 # define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
67 #endif
68 #ifndef GET_FPEMU_CTL
69 # define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
70 #endif
71 #ifndef SET_FPEXC_CTL
72 # define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
73 #endif
74 #ifndef GET_FPEXC_CTL
75 # define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
76 #endif
77 #ifndef GET_ENDIAN
78 # define GET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
79 #endif
80 #ifndef SET_ENDIAN
81 # define SET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
82 #endif
83 #ifndef GET_TSC_CTL
84 # define GET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
85 #endif
86 #ifndef SET_TSC_CTL
87 # define SET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
88 #endif
91 * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
92 * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
95 int overflowuid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
96 int overflowgid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid);
102 * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
103 * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
106 int fs_overflowuid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
107 int fs_overflowgid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
113 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
116 int C_A_D = 1;
117 struct pid *cad_pid;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
121 * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
124 void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
127 * Returns true if current's euid is same as p's uid or euid,
128 * or has CAP_SYS_NICE to p's user_ns.
130 * Called with rcu_read_lock, creds are safe
132 static bool set_one_prio_perm(struct task_struct *p)
134 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred = __task_cred(p);
136 if (uid_eq(pcred->uid, cred->euid) ||
137 uid_eq(pcred->euid, cred->euid))
138 return true;
139 if (ns_capable(pcred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE))
140 return true;
141 return false;
145 * set the priority of a task
146 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
148 static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct *p, int niceval, int error)
150 int no_nice;
152 if (!set_one_prio_perm(p)) {
153 error = -EPERM;
154 goto out;
156 if (niceval < task_nice(p) && !can_nice(p, niceval)) {
157 error = -EACCES;
158 goto out;
160 no_nice = security_task_setnice(p, niceval);
161 if (no_nice) {
162 error = no_nice;
163 goto out;
165 if (error == -ESRCH)
166 error = 0;
167 set_user_nice(p, niceval);
168 out:
169 return error;
172 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority, int, which, int, who, int, niceval)
174 struct task_struct *g, *p;
175 struct user_struct *user;
176 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
177 int error = -EINVAL;
178 struct pid *pgrp;
179 kuid_t uid;
181 if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
182 goto out;
184 /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
185 error = -ESRCH;
186 if (niceval < -20)
187 niceval = -20;
188 if (niceval > 19)
189 niceval = 19;
191 rcu_read_lock();
192 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
193 switch (which) {
194 case PRIO_PROCESS:
195 if (who)
196 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
197 else
198 p = current;
199 if (p)
200 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
201 break;
202 case PRIO_PGRP:
203 if (who)
204 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
205 else
206 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
207 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
208 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
209 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
210 break;
211 case PRIO_USER:
212 uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, who);
213 user = cred->user;
214 if (!who)
215 uid = cred->uid;
216 else if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid) &&
217 !(user = find_user(uid)))
218 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
220 do_each_thread(g, p) {
221 if (uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid))
222 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
223 } while_each_thread(g, p);
224 if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid))
225 free_uid(user); /* For find_user() */
226 break;
228 out_unlock:
229 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
230 rcu_read_unlock();
231 out:
232 return error;
236 * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
237 * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
238 * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
239 * to stay compatible.
241 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority, int, which, int, who)
243 struct task_struct *g, *p;
244 struct user_struct *user;
245 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
246 long niceval, retval = -ESRCH;
247 struct pid *pgrp;
248 kuid_t uid;
250 if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
251 return -EINVAL;
253 rcu_read_lock();
254 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
255 switch (which) {
256 case PRIO_PROCESS:
257 if (who)
258 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
259 else
260 p = current;
261 if (p) {
262 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
263 if (niceval > retval)
264 retval = niceval;
266 break;
267 case PRIO_PGRP:
268 if (who)
269 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
270 else
271 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
272 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
273 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
274 if (niceval > retval)
275 retval = niceval;
276 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
277 break;
278 case PRIO_USER:
279 uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, who);
280 user = cred->user;
281 if (!who)
282 uid = cred->uid;
283 else if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid) &&
284 !(user = find_user(uid)))
285 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
287 do_each_thread(g, p) {
288 if (uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid)) {
289 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
290 if (niceval > retval)
291 retval = niceval;
293 } while_each_thread(g, p);
294 if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid))
295 free_uid(user); /* for find_user() */
296 break;
298 out_unlock:
299 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
300 rcu_read_unlock();
302 return retval;
306 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
308 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
309 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
310 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
311 * safe to call in interrupt context.
313 void emergency_restart(void)
315 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
316 machine_emergency_restart();
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
320 void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
322 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
323 system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
324 usermodehelper_disable();
325 device_shutdown();
326 syscore_shutdown();
330 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
331 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
333 * Registers a function with the list of functions
334 * to be called at reboot time.
336 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
337 * always returns zero.
339 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
341 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
346 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
347 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
349 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
350 * notifier function.
352 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
354 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
356 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
361 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
362 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
363 * or %NULL
365 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
366 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
368 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
370 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
371 if (!cmd)
372 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
373 else
374 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
375 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
376 machine_restart(cmd);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
380 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
382 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
383 (state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
384 system_state = state;
385 usermodehelper_disable();
386 device_shutdown();
389 * kernel_halt - halt the system
391 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
393 void kernel_halt(void)
395 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
396 syscore_shutdown();
397 printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
398 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
399 machine_halt();
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
405 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
407 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
409 void kernel_power_off(void)
411 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
412 if (pm_power_off_prepare)
413 pm_power_off_prepare();
414 disable_nonboot_cpus();
415 syscore_shutdown();
416 printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
417 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
418 machine_power_off();
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
422 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
425 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
426 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
427 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
428 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
430 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
432 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
433 void __user *, arg)
435 char buffer[256];
436 int ret = 0;
438 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
439 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
440 return -EPERM;
442 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
443 if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
444 (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
445 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
446 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
447 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
448 return -EINVAL;
451 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
452 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
453 * call do_exit().
455 ret = reboot_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current), cmd);
456 if (ret)
457 return ret;
459 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
460 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
462 if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
463 cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
465 mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
466 switch (cmd) {
467 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
468 kernel_restart(NULL);
469 break;
471 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
472 C_A_D = 1;
473 break;
475 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
476 C_A_D = 0;
477 break;
479 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
480 kernel_halt();
481 do_exit(0);
482 panic("cannot halt");
484 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
485 kernel_power_off();
486 do_exit(0);
487 break;
489 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
490 if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
491 ret = -EFAULT;
492 break;
494 buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
496 kernel_restart(buffer);
497 break;
499 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
500 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
501 ret = kernel_kexec();
502 break;
503 #endif
505 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
506 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
507 ret = hibernate();
508 break;
509 #endif
511 default:
512 ret = -EINVAL;
513 break;
515 mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
516 return ret;
519 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
521 kernel_restart(NULL);
525 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
526 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
527 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
529 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
531 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
533 if (C_A_D)
534 schedule_work(&cad_work);
535 else
536 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
540 * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
541 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
543 * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
544 * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
546 * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
547 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
548 * a security audit over a program.
550 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
551 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
552 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
554 * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
555 * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
557 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setregid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid)
559 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
560 const struct cred *old;
561 struct cred *new;
562 int retval;
563 kgid_t krgid, kegid;
565 krgid = make_kgid(ns, rgid);
566 kegid = make_kgid(ns, egid);
568 if ((rgid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(krgid))
569 return -EINVAL;
570 if ((egid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(kegid))
571 return -EINVAL;
573 new = prepare_creds();
574 if (!new)
575 return -ENOMEM;
576 old = current_cred();
578 retval = -EPERM;
579 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
580 if (gid_eq(old->gid, krgid) ||
581 gid_eq(old->egid, krgid) ||
582 nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID))
583 new->gid = krgid;
584 else
585 goto error;
587 if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
588 if (gid_eq(old->gid, kegid) ||
589 gid_eq(old->egid, kegid) ||
590 gid_eq(old->sgid, kegid) ||
591 nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID))
592 new->egid = kegid;
593 else
594 goto error;
597 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
598 (egid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(kegid, old->gid)))
599 new->sgid = new->egid;
600 new->fsgid = new->egid;
602 return commit_creds(new);
604 error:
605 abort_creds(new);
606 return retval;
610 * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
612 * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
614 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setgid, gid_t, gid)
616 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
617 const struct cred *old;
618 struct cred *new;
619 int retval;
620 kgid_t kgid;
622 kgid = make_kgid(ns, gid);
623 if (!gid_valid(kgid))
624 return -EINVAL;
626 new = prepare_creds();
627 if (!new)
628 return -ENOMEM;
629 old = current_cred();
631 retval = -EPERM;
632 if (nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID))
633 new->gid = new->egid = new->sgid = new->fsgid = kgid;
634 else if (gid_eq(kgid, old->gid) || gid_eq(kgid, old->sgid))
635 new->egid = new->fsgid = kgid;
636 else
637 goto error;
639 return commit_creds(new);
641 error:
642 abort_creds(new);
643 return retval;
647 * change the user struct in a credentials set to match the new UID
649 static int set_user(struct cred *new)
651 struct user_struct *new_user;
653 new_user = alloc_uid(new->uid);
654 if (!new_user)
655 return -EAGAIN;
658 * We don't fail in case of NPROC limit excess here because too many
659 * poorly written programs don't check set*uid() return code, assuming
660 * it never fails if called by root. We may still enforce NPROC limit
661 * for programs doing set*uid()+execve() by harmlessly deferring the
662 * failure to the execve() stage.
664 if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC) &&
665 new_user != INIT_USER)
666 current->flags |= PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
667 else
668 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
670 free_uid(new->user);
671 new->user = new_user;
672 return 0;
676 * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
677 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
679 * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
680 * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
682 * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
683 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
684 * a security audit over a program.
686 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
687 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
688 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
690 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setreuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid)
692 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
693 const struct cred *old;
694 struct cred *new;
695 int retval;
696 kuid_t kruid, keuid;
698 kruid = make_kuid(ns, ruid);
699 keuid = make_kuid(ns, euid);
701 if ((ruid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(kruid))
702 return -EINVAL;
703 if ((euid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(keuid))
704 return -EINVAL;
706 new = prepare_creds();
707 if (!new)
708 return -ENOMEM;
709 old = current_cred();
711 retval = -EPERM;
712 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
713 new->uid = kruid;
714 if (!uid_eq(old->uid, kruid) &&
715 !uid_eq(old->euid, kruid) &&
716 !nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID))
717 goto error;
720 if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
721 new->euid = keuid;
722 if (!uid_eq(old->uid, keuid) &&
723 !uid_eq(old->euid, keuid) &&
724 !uid_eq(old->suid, keuid) &&
725 !nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID))
726 goto error;
729 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid)) {
730 retval = set_user(new);
731 if (retval < 0)
732 goto error;
734 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
735 (euid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(keuid, old->uid)))
736 new->suid = new->euid;
737 new->fsuid = new->euid;
739 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RE);
740 if (retval < 0)
741 goto error;
743 return commit_creds(new);
745 error:
746 abort_creds(new);
747 return retval;
751 * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
753 * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
754 * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
755 * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
756 * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
757 * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
758 * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
759 * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
761 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid, uid_t, uid)
763 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
764 const struct cred *old;
765 struct cred *new;
766 int retval;
767 kuid_t kuid;
769 kuid = make_kuid(ns, uid);
770 if (!uid_valid(kuid))
771 return -EINVAL;
773 new = prepare_creds();
774 if (!new)
775 return -ENOMEM;
776 old = current_cred();
778 retval = -EPERM;
779 if (nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
780 new->suid = new->uid = kuid;
781 if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->uid)) {
782 retval = set_user(new);
783 if (retval < 0)
784 goto error;
786 } else if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->uid) && !uid_eq(kuid, new->suid)) {
787 goto error;
790 new->fsuid = new->euid = kuid;
792 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_ID);
793 if (retval < 0)
794 goto error;
796 return commit_creds(new);
798 error:
799 abort_creds(new);
800 return retval;
805 * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
806 * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
808 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid)
810 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
811 const struct cred *old;
812 struct cred *new;
813 int retval;
814 kuid_t kruid, keuid, ksuid;
816 kruid = make_kuid(ns, ruid);
817 keuid = make_kuid(ns, euid);
818 ksuid = make_kuid(ns, suid);
820 if ((ruid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(kruid))
821 return -EINVAL;
823 if ((euid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(keuid))
824 return -EINVAL;
826 if ((suid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(ksuid))
827 return -EINVAL;
829 new = prepare_creds();
830 if (!new)
831 return -ENOMEM;
833 old = current_cred();
835 retval = -EPERM;
836 if (!nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
837 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(kruid, old->uid) &&
838 !uid_eq(kruid, old->euid) && !uid_eq(kruid, old->suid))
839 goto error;
840 if (euid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(keuid, old->uid) &&
841 !uid_eq(keuid, old->euid) && !uid_eq(keuid, old->suid))
842 goto error;
843 if (suid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(ksuid, old->uid) &&
844 !uid_eq(ksuid, old->euid) && !uid_eq(ksuid, old->suid))
845 goto error;
848 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
849 new->uid = kruid;
850 if (!uid_eq(kruid, old->uid)) {
851 retval = set_user(new);
852 if (retval < 0)
853 goto error;
856 if (euid != (uid_t) -1)
857 new->euid = keuid;
858 if (suid != (uid_t) -1)
859 new->suid = ksuid;
860 new->fsuid = new->euid;
862 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RES);
863 if (retval < 0)
864 goto error;
866 return commit_creds(new);
868 error:
869 abort_creds(new);
870 return retval;
873 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresuid, uid_t __user *, ruidp, uid_t __user *, euidp, uid_t __user *, suidp)
875 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
876 int retval;
877 uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
879 ruid = from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid);
880 euid = from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->euid);
881 suid = from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->suid);
883 if (!(retval = put_user(ruid, ruidp)) &&
884 !(retval = put_user(euid, euidp)))
885 retval = put_user(suid, suidp);
887 return retval;
891 * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
893 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresgid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid, gid_t, sgid)
895 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
896 const struct cred *old;
897 struct cred *new;
898 int retval;
899 kgid_t krgid, kegid, ksgid;
901 krgid = make_kgid(ns, rgid);
902 kegid = make_kgid(ns, egid);
903 ksgid = make_kgid(ns, sgid);
905 if ((rgid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(krgid))
906 return -EINVAL;
907 if ((egid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(kegid))
908 return -EINVAL;
909 if ((sgid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(ksgid))
910 return -EINVAL;
912 new = prepare_creds();
913 if (!new)
914 return -ENOMEM;
915 old = current_cred();
917 retval = -EPERM;
918 if (!nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
919 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(krgid, old->gid) &&
920 !gid_eq(krgid, old->egid) && !gid_eq(krgid, old->sgid))
921 goto error;
922 if (egid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(kegid, old->gid) &&
923 !gid_eq(kegid, old->egid) && !gid_eq(kegid, old->sgid))
924 goto error;
925 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(ksgid, old->gid) &&
926 !gid_eq(ksgid, old->egid) && !gid_eq(ksgid, old->sgid))
927 goto error;
930 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1)
931 new->gid = krgid;
932 if (egid != (gid_t) -1)
933 new->egid = kegid;
934 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1)
935 new->sgid = ksgid;
936 new->fsgid = new->egid;
938 return commit_creds(new);
940 error:
941 abort_creds(new);
942 return retval;
945 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresgid, gid_t __user *, rgidp, gid_t __user *, egidp, gid_t __user *, sgidp)
947 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
948 int retval;
949 gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
951 rgid = from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid);
952 egid = from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->egid);
953 sgid = from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->sgid);
955 if (!(retval = put_user(rgid, rgidp)) &&
956 !(retval = put_user(egid, egidp)))
957 retval = put_user(sgid, sgidp);
959 return retval;
964 * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
965 * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
966 * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
967 * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
969 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsuid, uid_t, uid)
971 const struct cred *old;
972 struct cred *new;
973 uid_t old_fsuid;
974 kuid_t kuid;
976 old = current_cred();
977 old_fsuid = from_kuid_munged(old->user_ns, old->fsuid);
979 kuid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, uid);
980 if (!uid_valid(kuid))
981 return old_fsuid;
983 new = prepare_creds();
984 if (!new)
985 return old_fsuid;
987 if (uid_eq(kuid, old->uid) || uid_eq(kuid, old->euid) ||
988 uid_eq(kuid, old->suid) || uid_eq(kuid, old->fsuid) ||
989 nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
990 if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->fsuid)) {
991 new->fsuid = kuid;
992 if (security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_FS) == 0)
993 goto change_okay;
997 abort_creds(new);
998 return old_fsuid;
1000 change_okay:
1001 commit_creds(new);
1002 return old_fsuid;
1006 * Samma på svenska..
1008 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsgid, gid_t, gid)
1010 const struct cred *old;
1011 struct cred *new;
1012 gid_t old_fsgid;
1013 kgid_t kgid;
1015 old = current_cred();
1016 old_fsgid = from_kgid_munged(old->user_ns, old->fsgid);
1018 kgid = make_kgid(old->user_ns, gid);
1019 if (!gid_valid(kgid))
1020 return old_fsgid;
1022 new = prepare_creds();
1023 if (!new)
1024 return old_fsgid;
1026 if (gid_eq(kgid, old->gid) || gid_eq(kgid, old->egid) ||
1027 gid_eq(kgid, old->sgid) || gid_eq(kgid, old->fsgid) ||
1028 nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
1029 if (!gid_eq(kgid, old->fsgid)) {
1030 new->fsgid = kgid;
1031 goto change_okay;
1035 abort_creds(new);
1036 return old_fsgid;
1038 change_okay:
1039 commit_creds(new);
1040 return old_fsgid;
1043 void do_sys_times(struct tms *tms)
1045 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, cutime, cstime;
1047 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1048 thread_group_times(current, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1049 cutime = current->signal->cutime;
1050 cstime = current->signal->cstime;
1051 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1052 tms->tms_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgutime);
1053 tms->tms_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgstime);
1054 tms->tms_cutime = cputime_to_clock_t(cutime);
1055 tms->tms_cstime = cputime_to_clock_t(cstime);
1058 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(times, struct tms __user *, tbuf)
1060 if (tbuf) {
1061 struct tms tmp;
1063 do_sys_times(&tmp);
1064 if (copy_to_user(tbuf, &tmp, sizeof(struct tms)))
1065 return -EFAULT;
1067 force_successful_syscall_return();
1068 return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
1072 * This needs some heavy checking ...
1073 * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
1074 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
1076 * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
1077 * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
1078 * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
1080 * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
1081 * LBT 04.03.94
1083 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setpgid, pid_t, pid, pid_t, pgid)
1085 struct task_struct *p;
1086 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1087 struct pid *pgrp;
1088 int err;
1090 if (!pid)
1091 pid = task_pid_vnr(group_leader);
1092 if (!pgid)
1093 pgid = pid;
1094 if (pgid < 0)
1095 return -EINVAL;
1096 rcu_read_lock();
1098 /* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
1099 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
1101 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1103 err = -ESRCH;
1104 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1105 if (!p)
1106 goto out;
1108 err = -EINVAL;
1109 if (!thread_group_leader(p))
1110 goto out;
1112 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, group_leader)) {
1113 err = -EPERM;
1114 if (task_session(p) != task_session(group_leader))
1115 goto out;
1116 err = -EACCES;
1117 if (p->did_exec)
1118 goto out;
1119 } else {
1120 err = -ESRCH;
1121 if (p != group_leader)
1122 goto out;
1125 err = -EPERM;
1126 if (p->signal->leader)
1127 goto out;
1129 pgrp = task_pid(p);
1130 if (pgid != pid) {
1131 struct task_struct *g;
1133 pgrp = find_vpid(pgid);
1134 g = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1135 if (!g || task_session(g) != task_session(group_leader))
1136 goto out;
1139 err = security_task_setpgid(p, pgid);
1140 if (err)
1141 goto out;
1143 if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp)
1144 change_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
1146 err = 0;
1147 out:
1148 /* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
1149 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1150 rcu_read_unlock();
1151 return err;
1154 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getpgid, pid_t, pid)
1156 struct task_struct *p;
1157 struct pid *grp;
1158 int retval;
1160 rcu_read_lock();
1161 if (!pid)
1162 grp = task_pgrp(current);
1163 else {
1164 retval = -ESRCH;
1165 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1166 if (!p)
1167 goto out;
1168 grp = task_pgrp(p);
1169 if (!grp)
1170 goto out;
1172 retval = security_task_getpgid(p);
1173 if (retval)
1174 goto out;
1176 retval = pid_vnr(grp);
1177 out:
1178 rcu_read_unlock();
1179 return retval;
1182 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1184 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpgrp)
1186 return sys_getpgid(0);
1189 #endif
1191 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getsid, pid_t, pid)
1193 struct task_struct *p;
1194 struct pid *sid;
1195 int retval;
1197 rcu_read_lock();
1198 if (!pid)
1199 sid = task_session(current);
1200 else {
1201 retval = -ESRCH;
1202 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1203 if (!p)
1204 goto out;
1205 sid = task_session(p);
1206 if (!sid)
1207 goto out;
1209 retval = security_task_getsid(p);
1210 if (retval)
1211 goto out;
1213 retval = pid_vnr(sid);
1214 out:
1215 rcu_read_unlock();
1216 return retval;
1219 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(setsid)
1221 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1222 struct pid *sid = task_pid(group_leader);
1223 pid_t session = pid_vnr(sid);
1224 int err = -EPERM;
1226 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1227 /* Fail if I am already a session leader */
1228 if (group_leader->signal->leader)
1229 goto out;
1231 /* Fail if a process group id already exists that equals the
1232 * proposed session id.
1234 if (pid_task(sid, PIDTYPE_PGID))
1235 goto out;
1237 group_leader->signal->leader = 1;
1238 __set_special_pids(sid);
1240 proc_clear_tty(group_leader);
1242 err = session;
1243 out:
1244 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1245 if (err > 0) {
1246 proc_sid_connector(group_leader);
1247 sched_autogroup_create_attach(group_leader);
1249 return err;
1252 DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem);
1254 #ifdef COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE
1255 #define override_architecture(name) \
1256 (personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32 && \
1257 copy_to_user(name->machine, COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE, \
1258 sizeof(COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE)))
1259 #else
1260 #define override_architecture(name) 0
1261 #endif
1264 * Work around broken programs that cannot handle "Linux 3.0".
1265 * Instead we map 3.x to 2.6.40+x, so e.g. 3.0 would be 2.6.40
1267 static int override_release(char __user *release, int len)
1269 int ret = 0;
1270 char buf[65];
1272 if (current->personality & UNAME26) {
1273 char *rest = UTS_RELEASE;
1274 int ndots = 0;
1275 unsigned v;
1277 while (*rest) {
1278 if (*rest == '.' && ++ndots >= 3)
1279 break;
1280 if (!isdigit(*rest) && *rest != '.')
1281 break;
1282 rest++;
1284 v = ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0xff) + 40;
1285 snprintf(buf, len, "2.6.%u%s", v, rest);
1286 ret = copy_to_user(release, buf, len);
1288 return ret;
1291 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(newuname, struct new_utsname __user *, name)
1293 int errno = 0;
1295 down_read(&uts_sem);
1296 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof *name))
1297 errno = -EFAULT;
1298 up_read(&uts_sem);
1300 if (!errno && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1301 errno = -EFAULT;
1302 if (!errno && override_architecture(name))
1303 errno = -EFAULT;
1304 return errno;
1307 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_UNAME
1309 * Old cruft
1311 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uname, struct old_utsname __user *, name)
1313 int error = 0;
1315 if (!name)
1316 return -EFAULT;
1318 down_read(&uts_sem);
1319 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof(*name)))
1320 error = -EFAULT;
1321 up_read(&uts_sem);
1323 if (!error && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1324 error = -EFAULT;
1325 if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1326 error = -EFAULT;
1327 return error;
1330 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(olduname, struct oldold_utsname __user *, name)
1332 int error;
1334 if (!name)
1335 return -EFAULT;
1336 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, name, sizeof(struct oldold_utsname)))
1337 return -EFAULT;
1339 down_read(&uts_sem);
1340 error = __copy_to_user(&name->sysname, &utsname()->sysname,
1341 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1342 error |= __put_user(0, name->sysname + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1343 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->nodename, &utsname()->nodename,
1344 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1345 error |= __put_user(0, name->nodename + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1346 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->release, &utsname()->release,
1347 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1348 error |= __put_user(0, name->release + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1349 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->version, &utsname()->version,
1350 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1351 error |= __put_user(0, name->version + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1352 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->machine, &utsname()->machine,
1353 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1354 error |= __put_user(0, name->machine + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1355 up_read(&uts_sem);
1357 if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1358 error = -EFAULT;
1359 if (!error && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1360 error = -EFAULT;
1361 return error ? -EFAULT : 0;
1363 #endif
1365 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1367 int errno;
1368 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1370 if (!ns_capable(current->nsproxy->uts_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1371 return -EPERM;
1373 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1374 return -EINVAL;
1375 down_write(&uts_sem);
1376 errno = -EFAULT;
1377 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1378 struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1380 memcpy(u->nodename, tmp, len);
1381 memset(u->nodename + len, 0, sizeof(u->nodename) - len);
1382 errno = 0;
1383 uts_proc_notify(UTS_PROC_HOSTNAME);
1385 up_write(&uts_sem);
1386 return errno;
1389 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1391 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1393 int i, errno;
1394 struct new_utsname *u;
1396 if (len < 0)
1397 return -EINVAL;
1398 down_read(&uts_sem);
1399 u = utsname();
1400 i = 1 + strlen(u->nodename);
1401 if (i > len)
1402 i = len;
1403 errno = 0;
1404 if (copy_to_user(name, u->nodename, i))
1405 errno = -EFAULT;
1406 up_read(&uts_sem);
1407 return errno;
1410 #endif
1413 * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1414 * uname()
1416 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setdomainname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1418 int errno;
1419 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1421 if (!ns_capable(current->nsproxy->uts_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1422 return -EPERM;
1423 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1424 return -EINVAL;
1426 down_write(&uts_sem);
1427 errno = -EFAULT;
1428 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1429 struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1431 memcpy(u->domainname, tmp, len);
1432 memset(u->domainname + len, 0, sizeof(u->domainname) - len);
1433 errno = 0;
1434 uts_proc_notify(UTS_PROC_DOMAINNAME);
1436 up_write(&uts_sem);
1437 return errno;
1440 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1442 struct rlimit value;
1443 int ret;
1445 ret = do_prlimit(current, resource, NULL, &value);
1446 if (!ret)
1447 ret = copy_to_user(rlim, &value, sizeof(*rlim)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1449 return ret;
1452 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1455 * Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1458 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(old_getrlimit, unsigned int, resource,
1459 struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1461 struct rlimit x;
1462 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1463 return -EINVAL;
1465 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1466 x = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1467 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1468 if (x.rlim_cur > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1469 x.rlim_cur = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1470 if (x.rlim_max > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1471 x.rlim_max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1472 return copy_to_user(rlim, &x, sizeof(x))?-EFAULT:0;
1475 #endif
1477 static inline bool rlim64_is_infinity(__u64 rlim64)
1479 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
1480 return rlim64 >= ULONG_MAX;
1481 #else
1482 return rlim64 == RLIM64_INFINITY;
1483 #endif
1486 static void rlim_to_rlim64(const struct rlimit *rlim, struct rlimit64 *rlim64)
1488 if (rlim->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
1489 rlim64->rlim_cur = RLIM64_INFINITY;
1490 else
1491 rlim64->rlim_cur = rlim->rlim_cur;
1492 if (rlim->rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
1493 rlim64->rlim_max = RLIM64_INFINITY;
1494 else
1495 rlim64->rlim_max = rlim->rlim_max;
1498 static void rlim64_to_rlim(const struct rlimit64 *rlim64, struct rlimit *rlim)
1500 if (rlim64_is_infinity(rlim64->rlim_cur))
1501 rlim->rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
1502 else
1503 rlim->rlim_cur = (unsigned long)rlim64->rlim_cur;
1504 if (rlim64_is_infinity(rlim64->rlim_max))
1505 rlim->rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
1506 else
1507 rlim->rlim_max = (unsigned long)rlim64->rlim_max;
1510 /* make sure you are allowed to change @tsk limits before calling this */
1511 int do_prlimit(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int resource,
1512 struct rlimit *new_rlim, struct rlimit *old_rlim)
1514 struct rlimit *rlim;
1515 int retval = 0;
1517 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1518 return -EINVAL;
1519 if (new_rlim) {
1520 if (new_rlim->rlim_cur > new_rlim->rlim_max)
1521 return -EINVAL;
1522 if (resource == RLIMIT_NOFILE &&
1523 new_rlim->rlim_max > sysctl_nr_open)
1524 return -EPERM;
1527 /* protect tsk->signal and tsk->sighand from disappearing */
1528 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1529 if (!tsk->sighand) {
1530 retval = -ESRCH;
1531 goto out;
1534 rlim = tsk->signal->rlim + resource;
1535 task_lock(tsk->group_leader);
1536 if (new_rlim) {
1537 /* Keep the capable check against init_user_ns until
1538 cgroups can contain all limits */
1539 if (new_rlim->rlim_max > rlim->rlim_max &&
1540 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1541 retval = -EPERM;
1542 if (!retval)
1543 retval = security_task_setrlimit(tsk->group_leader,
1544 resource, new_rlim);
1545 if (resource == RLIMIT_CPU && new_rlim->rlim_cur == 0) {
1547 * The caller is asking for an immediate RLIMIT_CPU
1548 * expiry. But we use the zero value to mean "it was
1549 * never set". So let's cheat and make it one second
1550 * instead
1552 new_rlim->rlim_cur = 1;
1555 if (!retval) {
1556 if (old_rlim)
1557 *old_rlim = *rlim;
1558 if (new_rlim)
1559 *rlim = *new_rlim;
1561 task_unlock(tsk->group_leader);
1564 * RLIMIT_CPU handling. Note that the kernel fails to return an error
1565 * code if it rejected the user's attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU. This is a
1566 * very long-standing error, and fixing it now risks breakage of
1567 * applications, so we live with it
1569 if (!retval && new_rlim && resource == RLIMIT_CPU &&
1570 new_rlim->rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY)
1571 update_rlimit_cpu(tsk, new_rlim->rlim_cur);
1572 out:
1573 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1574 return retval;
1577 /* rcu lock must be held */
1578 static int check_prlimit_permission(struct task_struct *task)
1580 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
1582 if (current == task)
1583 return 0;
1585 tcred = __task_cred(task);
1586 if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) &&
1587 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) &&
1588 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) &&
1589 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) &&
1590 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) &&
1591 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid))
1592 return 0;
1593 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1594 return 0;
1596 return -EPERM;
1599 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(prlimit64, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, resource,
1600 const struct rlimit64 __user *, new_rlim,
1601 struct rlimit64 __user *, old_rlim)
1603 struct rlimit64 old64, new64;
1604 struct rlimit old, new;
1605 struct task_struct *tsk;
1606 int ret;
1608 if (new_rlim) {
1609 if (copy_from_user(&new64, new_rlim, sizeof(new64)))
1610 return -EFAULT;
1611 rlim64_to_rlim(&new64, &new);
1614 rcu_read_lock();
1615 tsk = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
1616 if (!tsk) {
1617 rcu_read_unlock();
1618 return -ESRCH;
1620 ret = check_prlimit_permission(tsk);
1621 if (ret) {
1622 rcu_read_unlock();
1623 return ret;
1625 get_task_struct(tsk);
1626 rcu_read_unlock();
1628 ret = do_prlimit(tsk, resource, new_rlim ? &new : NULL,
1629 old_rlim ? &old : NULL);
1631 if (!ret && old_rlim) {
1632 rlim_to_rlim64(&old, &old64);
1633 if (copy_to_user(old_rlim, &old64, sizeof(old64)))
1634 ret = -EFAULT;
1637 put_task_struct(tsk);
1638 return ret;
1641 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1643 struct rlimit new_rlim;
1645 if (copy_from_user(&new_rlim, rlim, sizeof(*rlim)))
1646 return -EFAULT;
1647 return do_prlimit(current, resource, &new_rlim, NULL);
1651 * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1652 * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
1653 * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1654 * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
1655 * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1656 * measuring them yet).
1658 * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1659 * races with threads incrementing their own counters. But since word
1660 * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1661 * care which for the sums. We always take the siglock to protect reading
1662 * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1663 * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1664 * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1666 * Locking:
1667 * We need to take the siglock for CHILDEREN, SELF and BOTH
1668 * for the cases current multithreaded, non-current single threaded
1669 * non-current multithreaded. Thread traversal is now safe with
1670 * the siglock held.
1671 * Strictly speaking, we donot need to take the siglock if we are current and
1672 * single threaded, as no one else can take our signal_struct away, no one
1673 * else can reap the children to update signal->c* counters, and no one else
1674 * can race with the signal-> fields. If we do not take any lock, the
1675 * signal-> fields could be read out of order while another thread was just
1676 * exiting. So we should place a read memory barrier when we avoid the lock.
1677 * On the writer side, write memory barrier is implied in __exit_signal
1678 * as __exit_signal releases the siglock spinlock after updating the signal->
1679 * fields. But we don't do this yet to keep things simple.
1683 static void accumulate_thread_rusage(struct task_struct *t, struct rusage *r)
1685 r->ru_nvcsw += t->nvcsw;
1686 r->ru_nivcsw += t->nivcsw;
1687 r->ru_minflt += t->min_flt;
1688 r->ru_majflt += t->maj_flt;
1689 r->ru_inblock += task_io_get_inblock(t);
1690 r->ru_oublock += task_io_get_oublock(t);
1693 static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
1695 struct task_struct *t;
1696 unsigned long flags;
1697 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, utime, stime;
1698 unsigned long maxrss = 0;
1700 memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
1701 utime = stime = 0;
1703 if (who == RUSAGE_THREAD) {
1704 task_times(current, &utime, &stime);
1705 accumulate_thread_rusage(p, r);
1706 maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1707 goto out;
1710 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
1711 return;
1713 switch (who) {
1714 case RUSAGE_BOTH:
1715 case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
1716 utime = p->signal->cutime;
1717 stime = p->signal->cstime;
1718 r->ru_nvcsw = p->signal->cnvcsw;
1719 r->ru_nivcsw = p->signal->cnivcsw;
1720 r->ru_minflt = p->signal->cmin_flt;
1721 r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
1722 r->ru_inblock = p->signal->cinblock;
1723 r->ru_oublock = p->signal->coublock;
1724 maxrss = p->signal->cmaxrss;
1726 if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
1727 break;
1729 case RUSAGE_SELF:
1730 thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1731 utime += tgutime;
1732 stime += tgstime;
1733 r->ru_nvcsw += p->signal->nvcsw;
1734 r->ru_nivcsw += p->signal->nivcsw;
1735 r->ru_minflt += p->signal->min_flt;
1736 r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
1737 r->ru_inblock += p->signal->inblock;
1738 r->ru_oublock += p->signal->oublock;
1739 if (maxrss < p->signal->maxrss)
1740 maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1741 t = p;
1742 do {
1743 accumulate_thread_rusage(t, r);
1744 t = next_thread(t);
1745 } while (t != p);
1746 break;
1748 default:
1749 BUG();
1751 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1753 out:
1754 cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
1755 cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
1757 if (who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN) {
1758 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
1759 if (mm) {
1760 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&maxrss, mm);
1761 mmput(mm);
1764 r->ru_maxrss = maxrss * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* convert pages to KBs */
1767 int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
1769 struct rusage r;
1770 k_getrusage(p, who, &r);
1771 return copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(r)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1774 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrusage, int, who, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1776 if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN &&
1777 who != RUSAGE_THREAD)
1778 return -EINVAL;
1779 return getrusage(current, who, ru);
1782 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(umask, int, mask)
1784 mask = xchg(&current->fs->umask, mask & S_IRWXUGO);
1785 return mask;
1788 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1789 static bool vma_flags_mismatch(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1790 unsigned long required,
1791 unsigned long banned)
1793 return (vma->vm_flags & required) != required ||
1794 (vma->vm_flags & banned);
1797 static int prctl_set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int fd)
1799 struct file *exe_file;
1800 struct dentry *dentry;
1801 int err;
1804 * Setting new mm::exe_file is only allowed when no VM_EXECUTABLE vma's
1805 * remain. So perform a quick test first.
1807 if (mm->num_exe_file_vmas)
1808 return -EBUSY;
1810 exe_file = fget(fd);
1811 if (!exe_file)
1812 return -EBADF;
1814 dentry = exe_file->f_path.dentry;
1817 * Because the original mm->exe_file points to executable file, make
1818 * sure that this one is executable as well, to avoid breaking an
1819 * overall picture.
1821 err = -EACCES;
1822 if (!S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
1823 exe_file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
1824 goto exit;
1826 err = inode_permission(dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC);
1827 if (err)
1828 goto exit;
1831 * The symlink can be changed only once, just to disallow arbitrary
1832 * transitions malicious software might bring in. This means one
1833 * could make a snapshot over all processes running and monitor
1834 * /proc/pid/exe changes to notice unusual activity if needed.
1836 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1837 if (likely(!mm->exe_file))
1838 set_mm_exe_file(mm, exe_file);
1839 else
1840 err = -EBUSY;
1841 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1843 exit:
1844 fput(exe_file);
1845 return err;
1848 static int prctl_set_mm(int opt, unsigned long addr,
1849 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
1851 unsigned long rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
1852 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1853 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1854 int error;
1856 if (arg5 || (arg4 && opt != PR_SET_MM_AUXV))
1857 return -EINVAL;
1859 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1860 return -EPERM;
1862 if (opt == PR_SET_MM_EXE_FILE)
1863 return prctl_set_mm_exe_file(mm, (unsigned int)addr);
1865 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE)
1866 return -EINVAL;
1868 error = -EINVAL;
1870 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1871 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1873 switch (opt) {
1874 case PR_SET_MM_START_CODE:
1875 mm->start_code = addr;
1876 break;
1877 case PR_SET_MM_END_CODE:
1878 mm->end_code = addr;
1879 break;
1880 case PR_SET_MM_START_DATA:
1881 mm->start_data = addr;
1882 break;
1883 case PR_SET_MM_END_DATA:
1884 mm->end_data = addr;
1885 break;
1887 case PR_SET_MM_START_BRK:
1888 if (addr <= mm->end_data)
1889 goto out;
1891 if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY &&
1892 (mm->brk - addr) +
1893 (mm->end_data - mm->start_data) > rlim)
1894 goto out;
1896 mm->start_brk = addr;
1897 break;
1899 case PR_SET_MM_BRK:
1900 if (addr <= mm->end_data)
1901 goto out;
1903 if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY &&
1904 (addr - mm->start_brk) +
1905 (mm->end_data - mm->start_data) > rlim)
1906 goto out;
1908 mm->brk = addr;
1909 break;
1912 * If command line arguments and environment
1913 * are placed somewhere else on stack, we can
1914 * set them up here, ARG_START/END to setup
1915 * command line argumets and ENV_START/END
1916 * for environment.
1918 case PR_SET_MM_START_STACK:
1919 case PR_SET_MM_ARG_START:
1920 case PR_SET_MM_ARG_END:
1921 case PR_SET_MM_ENV_START:
1922 case PR_SET_MM_ENV_END:
1923 if (!vma) {
1924 error = -EFAULT;
1925 goto out;
1927 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1928 if (vma_flags_mismatch(vma, VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_GROWSUP, 0))
1929 #else
1930 if (vma_flags_mismatch(vma, VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_GROWSDOWN, 0))
1931 #endif
1932 goto out;
1933 if (opt == PR_SET_MM_START_STACK)
1934 mm->start_stack = addr;
1935 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ARG_START)
1936 mm->arg_start = addr;
1937 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ARG_END)
1938 mm->arg_end = addr;
1939 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ENV_START)
1940 mm->env_start = addr;
1941 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ENV_END)
1942 mm->env_end = addr;
1943 break;
1946 * This doesn't move auxiliary vector itself
1947 * since it's pinned to mm_struct, but allow
1948 * to fill vector with new values. It's up
1949 * to a caller to provide sane values here
1950 * otherwise user space tools which use this
1951 * vector might be unhappy.
1953 case PR_SET_MM_AUXV: {
1954 unsigned long user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE];
1956 if (arg4 > sizeof(user_auxv))
1957 goto out;
1958 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1960 if (copy_from_user(user_auxv, (const void __user *)addr, arg4))
1961 return -EFAULT;
1963 /* Make sure the last entry is always AT_NULL */
1964 user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE - 2] = 0;
1965 user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE - 1] = 0;
1967 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(user_auxv) != sizeof(mm->saved_auxv));
1969 task_lock(current);
1970 memcpy(mm->saved_auxv, user_auxv, arg4);
1971 task_unlock(current);
1973 return 0;
1975 default:
1976 goto out;
1979 error = 0;
1980 out:
1981 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1982 return error;
1984 #else /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
1985 static int prctl_set_mm(int opt, unsigned long addr,
1986 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
1988 return -EINVAL;
1990 #endif
1992 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1993 unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1995 struct task_struct *me = current;
1996 unsigned char comm[sizeof(me->comm)];
1997 long error;
1999 error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
2000 if (error != -ENOSYS)
2001 return error;
2003 error = 0;
2004 switch (option) {
2005 case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
2006 if (!valid_signal(arg2)) {
2007 error = -EINVAL;
2008 break;
2010 me->pdeath_signal = arg2;
2011 error = 0;
2012 break;
2013 case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
2014 error = put_user(me->pdeath_signal, (int __user *)arg2);
2015 break;
2016 case PR_GET_DUMPABLE:
2017 error = get_dumpable(me->mm);
2018 break;
2019 case PR_SET_DUMPABLE:
2020 if (arg2 < 0 || arg2 > 1) {
2021 error = -EINVAL;
2022 break;
2024 set_dumpable(me->mm, arg2);
2025 error = 0;
2026 break;
2028 case PR_SET_UNALIGN:
2029 error = SET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
2030 break;
2031 case PR_GET_UNALIGN:
2032 error = GET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
2033 break;
2034 case PR_SET_FPEMU:
2035 error = SET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
2036 break;
2037 case PR_GET_FPEMU:
2038 error = GET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
2039 break;
2040 case PR_SET_FPEXC:
2041 error = SET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
2042 break;
2043 case PR_GET_FPEXC:
2044 error = GET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
2045 break;
2046 case PR_GET_TIMING:
2047 error = PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL;
2048 break;
2049 case PR_SET_TIMING:
2050 if (arg2 != PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL)
2051 error = -EINVAL;
2052 else
2053 error = 0;
2054 break;
2056 case PR_SET_NAME:
2057 comm[sizeof(me->comm)-1] = 0;
2058 if (strncpy_from_user(comm, (char __user *)arg2,
2059 sizeof(me->comm) - 1) < 0)
2060 return -EFAULT;
2061 set_task_comm(me, comm);
2062 proc_comm_connector(me);
2063 return 0;
2064 case PR_GET_NAME:
2065 get_task_comm(comm, me);
2066 if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm,
2067 sizeof(comm)))
2068 return -EFAULT;
2069 return 0;
2070 case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
2071 error = GET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
2072 break;
2073 case PR_SET_ENDIAN:
2074 error = SET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
2075 break;
2077 case PR_GET_SECCOMP:
2078 error = prctl_get_seccomp();
2079 break;
2080 case PR_SET_SECCOMP:
2081 error = prctl_set_seccomp(arg2, (char __user *)arg3);
2082 break;
2083 case PR_GET_TSC:
2084 error = GET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
2085 break;
2086 case PR_SET_TSC:
2087 error = SET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
2088 break;
2089 case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE:
2090 error = perf_event_task_disable();
2091 break;
2092 case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE:
2093 error = perf_event_task_enable();
2094 break;
2095 case PR_GET_TIMERSLACK:
2096 error = current->timer_slack_ns;
2097 break;
2098 case PR_SET_TIMERSLACK:
2099 if (arg2 <= 0)
2100 current->timer_slack_ns =
2101 current->default_timer_slack_ns;
2102 else
2103 current->timer_slack_ns = arg2;
2104 error = 0;
2105 break;
2106 case PR_MCE_KILL:
2107 if (arg4 | arg5)
2108 return -EINVAL;
2109 switch (arg2) {
2110 case PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR:
2111 if (arg3 != 0)
2112 return -EINVAL;
2113 current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_PROCESS;
2114 break;
2115 case PR_MCE_KILL_SET:
2116 current->flags |= PF_MCE_PROCESS;
2117 if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY)
2118 current->flags |= PF_MCE_EARLY;
2119 else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_LATE)
2120 current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_EARLY;
2121 else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT)
2122 current->flags &=
2123 ~(PF_MCE_EARLY|PF_MCE_PROCESS);
2124 else
2125 return -EINVAL;
2126 break;
2127 default:
2128 return -EINVAL;
2130 error = 0;
2131 break;
2132 case PR_MCE_KILL_GET:
2133 if (arg2 | arg3 | arg4 | arg5)
2134 return -EINVAL;
2135 if (current->flags & PF_MCE_PROCESS)
2136 error = (current->flags & PF_MCE_EARLY) ?
2137 PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY : PR_MCE_KILL_LATE;
2138 else
2139 error = PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT;
2140 break;
2141 case PR_SET_MM:
2142 error = prctl_set_mm(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
2143 break;
2144 case PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER:
2145 me->signal->is_child_subreaper = !!arg2;
2146 error = 0;
2147 break;
2148 case PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER:
2149 error = put_user(me->signal->is_child_subreaper,
2150 (int __user *) arg2);
2151 break;
2152 case PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS:
2153 if (arg2 != 1 || arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
2154 return -EINVAL;
2156 current->no_new_privs = 1;
2157 break;
2158 case PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS:
2159 if (arg2 || arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
2160 return -EINVAL;
2161 return current->no_new_privs ? 1 : 0;
2162 default:
2163 error = -EINVAL;
2164 break;
2166 return error;
2169 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
2170 struct getcpu_cache __user *, unused)
2172 int err = 0;
2173 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2174 if (cpup)
2175 err |= put_user(cpu, cpup);
2176 if (nodep)
2177 err |= put_user(cpu_to_node(cpu), nodep);
2178 return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
2181 char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
2183 static void argv_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
2185 argv_free(info->argv);
2189 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
2190 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
2192 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
2193 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
2195 int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
2197 int argc;
2198 char **argv = argv_split(GFP_ATOMIC, poweroff_cmd, &argc);
2199 static char *envp[] = {
2200 "HOME=/",
2201 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
2202 NULL
2204 int ret = -ENOMEM;
2206 if (argv == NULL) {
2207 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
2208 __func__, poweroff_cmd);
2209 goto out;
2212 ret = call_usermodehelper_fns(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_NO_WAIT,
2213 NULL, argv_cleanup, NULL);
2214 out:
2215 if (likely(!ret))
2216 return 0;
2218 if (ret == -ENOMEM)
2219 argv_free(argv);
2221 if (force) {
2222 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
2223 "forcing the issue\n");
2225 /* I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to
2226 sync and poweroff asap. Or not even bother syncing
2227 if we're doing an emergency shutdown? */
2228 emergency_sync();
2229 kernel_power_off();
2232 return ret;
2234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);