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[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / net / ppp_synctty.c
blob3ea791d16b00110b5c9d44e2d4211cd7c401ab40
1 /*
2 * PPP synchronous tty channel driver for Linux.
4 * This is a ppp channel driver that can be used with tty device drivers
5 * that are frame oriented, such as synchronous HDLC devices.
7 * Complete PPP frames without encoding/decoding are exchanged between
8 * the channel driver and the device driver.
10 * The async map IOCTL codes are implemented to keep the user mode
11 * applications happy if they call them. Synchronous PPP does not use
12 * the async maps.
14 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
16 * Also touched by the grubby hands of Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
24 * and receiving PPP frames over sync serial lines. It relies on
25 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
26 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
28 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
29 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
30 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
32 * ==FILEVERSION 20040616==
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/tty.h>
39 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/poll.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
42 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
43 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/completion.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
51 /* Structure for storing local state. */
52 struct syncppp {
53 struct tty_struct *tty;
54 unsigned int flags;
55 unsigned int rbits;
56 int mru;
57 spinlock_t xmit_lock;
58 spinlock_t recv_lock;
59 unsigned long xmit_flags;
60 u32 xaccm[8];
61 u32 raccm;
62 unsigned int bytes_sent;
63 unsigned int bytes_rcvd;
65 struct sk_buff *tpkt;
66 unsigned long last_xmit;
68 struct sk_buff_head rqueue;
70 struct tasklet_struct tsk;
72 atomic_t refcnt;
73 struct completion dead_cmp;
74 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
77 /* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
78 #define XMIT_WAKEUP 0
79 #define XMIT_FULL 1
81 /* Bits in rbits */
82 #define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
84 #define PPPSYNC_MAX_RQLEN 32 /* arbitrary */
87 * Prototypes.
89 static struct sk_buff* ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *);
90 static int ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb);
91 static int ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
92 unsigned long arg);
93 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg);
94 static int ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap);
95 static void ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap);
96 static void ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
97 char *flags, int count);
99 static struct ppp_channel_ops sync_ops = {
100 ppp_sync_send,
101 ppp_sync_ioctl
105 * Utility procedures to print a buffer in hex/ascii
107 static void
108 ppp_print_hex (register __u8 * out, const __u8 * in, int count)
110 register __u8 next_ch;
111 static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
113 while (count-- > 0) {
114 next_ch = *in++;
115 *out++ = hex[(next_ch >> 4) & 0x0F];
116 *out++ = hex[next_ch & 0x0F];
117 ++out;
121 static void
122 ppp_print_char (register __u8 * out, const __u8 * in, int count)
124 register __u8 next_ch;
126 while (count-- > 0) {
127 next_ch = *in++;
129 if (next_ch < 0x20 || next_ch > 0x7e)
130 *out++ = '.';
131 else {
132 *out++ = next_ch;
133 if (next_ch == '%') /* printk/syslogd has a bug !! */
134 *out++ = '%';
137 *out = '\0';
140 static void
141 ppp_print_buffer (const char *name, const __u8 *buf, int count)
143 __u8 line[44];
145 if (name != NULL)
146 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppp_synctty: %s, count = %d\n", name, count);
148 while (count > 8) {
149 memset (line, 32, 44);
150 ppp_print_hex (line, buf, 8);
151 ppp_print_char (&line[8 * 3], buf, 8);
152 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", line);
153 count -= 8;
154 buf += 8;
157 if (count > 0) {
158 memset (line, 32, 44);
159 ppp_print_hex (line, buf, count);
160 ppp_print_char (&line[8 * 3], buf, count);
161 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", line);
167 * Routines implementing the synchronous PPP line discipline.
171 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
172 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
173 * cpu could be running ppp_synctty_receive while another
174 * calls ppp_synctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
175 * frees the memory that ppp_synctty_receive is using. The best
176 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
177 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
179 * FIXME: Fixed in tty_io nowdays.
181 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
183 static struct syncppp *sp_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
185 struct syncppp *ap;
187 read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
188 ap = tty->disc_data;
189 if (ap != NULL)
190 atomic_inc(&ap->refcnt);
191 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
192 return ap;
195 static void sp_put(struct syncppp *ap)
197 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
198 complete(&ap->dead_cmp);
202 * Called when a tty is put into sync-PPP line discipline.
204 static int
205 ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
207 struct syncppp *ap;
208 int err;
210 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
211 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
213 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
214 err = -ENOMEM;
215 if (!ap)
216 goto out;
218 /* initialize the syncppp structure */
219 ap->tty = tty;
220 ap->mru = PPP_MRU;
221 spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock);
222 spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock);
223 ap->xaccm[0] = ~0U;
224 ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
225 ap->raccm = ~0U;
227 skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue);
228 tasklet_init(&ap->tsk, ppp_sync_process, (unsigned long) ap);
230 atomic_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
231 init_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
233 ap->chan.private = ap;
234 ap->chan.ops = &sync_ops;
235 ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU;
236 ap->chan.hdrlen = 2; /* for A/C bytes */
237 err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan);
238 if (err)
239 goto out_free;
241 tty->disc_data = ap;
242 tty->receive_room = 65536;
243 return 0;
245 out_free:
246 kfree(ap);
247 out:
248 return err;
252 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
253 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
254 * executing in any of the other ppp_synctty_* routines to
255 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
256 * the syncppp struct. This routine must be called from
257 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
259 static void
260 ppp_sync_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
262 struct syncppp *ap;
264 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
265 ap = tty->disc_data;
266 tty->disc_data = NULL;
267 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
268 if (!ap)
269 return;
272 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
273 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
274 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
275 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_sync_send/ioctl) are in progress
276 * by the time it returns.
278 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
279 wait_for_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
280 tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk);
282 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan);
283 skb_queue_purge(&ap->rqueue);
284 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
285 kfree(ap);
289 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
291 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
292 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
294 static int ppp_sync_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
296 ppp_sync_close(tty);
297 return 0;
301 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
302 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
304 static ssize_t
305 ppp_sync_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
306 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t count)
308 return -EAGAIN;
312 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
313 * from the ppp generic stuff.
315 static ssize_t
316 ppp_sync_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
317 const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
319 return -EAGAIN;
322 static int
323 ppp_synctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
324 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
326 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
327 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
328 int err, val;
330 if (!ap)
331 return -ENXIO;
332 err = -EFAULT;
333 switch (cmd) {
334 case PPPIOCGCHAN:
335 err = -EFAULT;
336 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p))
337 break;
338 err = 0;
339 break;
341 case PPPIOCGUNIT:
342 err = -EFAULT;
343 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p))
344 break;
345 err = 0;
346 break;
348 case TCFLSH:
349 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
350 if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH)
351 ppp_sync_flush_output(ap);
352 err = tty_perform_flush(tty, arg);
353 break;
355 case FIONREAD:
356 val = 0;
357 if (put_user(val, p))
358 break;
359 err = 0;
360 break;
362 default:
363 err = tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
364 break;
367 sp_put(ap);
368 return err;
371 /* No kernel lock - fine */
372 static unsigned int
373 ppp_sync_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
375 return 0;
379 * This can now be called from hard interrupt level as well
380 * as soft interrupt level or mainline.
382 static void
383 ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
384 char *cflags, int count)
386 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
387 unsigned long flags;
389 if (!ap)
390 return;
391 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
392 ppp_sync_input(ap, buf, cflags, count);
393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
394 if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap->rqueue))
395 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
396 sp_put(ap);
397 tty_unthrottle(tty);
400 static void
401 ppp_sync_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
403 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
405 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
406 if (!ap)
407 return;
408 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags);
409 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
410 sp_put(ap);
414 static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_sync_ldisc = {
415 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
416 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
417 .name = "pppsync",
418 .open = ppp_sync_open,
419 .close = ppp_sync_close,
420 .hangup = ppp_sync_hangup,
421 .read = ppp_sync_read,
422 .write = ppp_sync_write,
423 .ioctl = ppp_synctty_ioctl,
424 .poll = ppp_sync_poll,
425 .receive_buf = ppp_sync_receive,
426 .write_wakeup = ppp_sync_wakeup,
429 static int __init
430 ppp_sync_init(void)
432 int err;
434 err = tty_register_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP, &ppp_sync_ldisc);
435 if (err != 0)
436 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_sync: error %d registering line disc.\n",
437 err);
438 return err;
442 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
444 static int
445 ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
447 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
448 int err, val;
449 u32 accm[8];
450 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
451 u32 __user *p = argp;
453 err = -EFAULT;
454 switch (cmd) {
455 case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
456 val = ap->flags | ap->rbits;
457 if (put_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
458 break;
459 err = 0;
460 break;
461 case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
462 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
463 break;
464 ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
465 spin_lock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
466 ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
467 spin_unlock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
468 err = 0;
469 break;
471 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
472 if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
473 break;
474 err = 0;
475 break;
476 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
477 if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
478 break;
479 err = 0;
480 break;
482 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
483 if (put_user(ap->raccm, p))
484 break;
485 err = 0;
486 break;
487 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
488 if (get_user(ap->raccm, p))
489 break;
490 err = 0;
491 break;
493 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
494 if (copy_to_user(argp, ap->xaccm, sizeof(ap->xaccm)))
495 break;
496 err = 0;
497 break;
498 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
499 if (copy_from_user(accm, argp, sizeof(accm)))
500 break;
501 accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */
502 accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
503 memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm));
504 err = 0;
505 break;
507 case PPPIOCGMRU:
508 if (put_user(ap->mru, (int __user *) argp))
509 break;
510 err = 0;
511 break;
512 case PPPIOCSMRU:
513 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
514 break;
515 if (val < PPP_MRU)
516 val = PPP_MRU;
517 ap->mru = val;
518 err = 0;
519 break;
521 default:
522 err = -ENOTTY;
524 return err;
528 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
529 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
530 * if we can accept more output now.
532 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg)
534 struct syncppp *ap = (struct syncppp *) arg;
535 struct sk_buff *skb;
537 /* process received packets */
538 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->rqueue)) != NULL) {
539 if (skb->len == 0) {
540 /* zero length buffers indicate error */
541 ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, 0);
542 kfree_skb(skb);
544 else
545 ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb);
548 /* try to push more stuff out */
549 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_sync_push(ap))
550 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
554 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
557 static struct sk_buff*
558 ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *skb)
560 int proto;
561 unsigned char *data;
562 int islcp;
564 data = skb->data;
565 proto = (data[0] << 8) + data[1];
567 /* LCP packets with codes between 1 (configure-request)
568 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
569 * have been negotiated.
571 islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
573 /* compress protocol field if option enabled */
574 if (data[0] == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && !islcp)
575 skb_pull(skb,1);
577 /* prepend address/control fields if necessary */
578 if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
579 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
580 struct sk_buff *npkt = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 2);
581 if (npkt == NULL) {
582 kfree_skb(skb);
583 return NULL;
585 skb_reserve(npkt,2);
586 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb,
587 skb_put(npkt, skb->len), skb->len);
588 kfree_skb(skb);
589 skb = npkt;
591 skb_push(skb,2);
592 skb->data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
593 skb->data[1] = PPP_UI;
596 ap->last_xmit = jiffies;
598 if (skb && ap->flags & SC_LOG_OUTPKT)
599 ppp_print_buffer ("send buffer", skb->data, skb->len);
601 return skb;
605 * Transmit-side routines.
609 * Send a packet to the peer over an sync tty line.
610 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
611 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
612 * at some later time.
614 static int
615 ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
617 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
619 ppp_sync_push(ap);
621 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags))
622 return 0; /* already full */
623 skb = ppp_sync_txmunge(ap, skb);
624 if (skb != NULL)
625 ap->tpkt = skb;
626 else
627 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
629 ppp_sync_push(ap);
630 return 1;
634 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
636 static int
637 ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap)
639 int sent, done = 0;
640 struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty;
641 int tty_stuffed = 0;
643 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
644 return 0;
645 for (;;) {
646 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags))
647 tty_stuffed = 0;
648 if (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt) {
649 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
650 sent = tty->ops->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
651 if (sent < 0)
652 goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
653 if (sent < ap->tpkt->len) {
654 tty_stuffed = 1;
655 } else {
656 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
657 ap->tpkt = NULL;
658 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
659 done = 1;
661 continue;
663 /* haven't made any progress */
664 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
665 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags)
666 || (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt)))
667 break;
668 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
669 break;
671 return done;
673 flush:
674 if (ap->tpkt) {
675 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
676 ap->tpkt = NULL;
677 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
678 done = 1;
680 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
681 return done;
685 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
686 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl.
688 static void
689 ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap)
691 int done = 0;
693 spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
694 if (ap->tpkt != NULL) {
695 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
696 ap->tpkt = NULL;
697 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
698 done = 1;
700 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
701 if (done)
702 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
706 * Receive-side routines.
709 /* called when the tty driver has data for us.
711 * Data is frame oriented: each call to ppp_sync_input is considered
712 * a whole frame. If the 1st flag byte is non-zero then the whole
713 * frame is considered to be in error and is tossed.
715 static void
716 ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
717 char *flags, int count)
719 struct sk_buff *skb;
720 unsigned char *p;
722 if (count == 0)
723 return;
725 if (ap->flags & SC_LOG_INPKT)
726 ppp_print_buffer ("receive buffer", buf, count);
728 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
729 skb = dev_alloc_skb(ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2);
730 if (!skb) {
731 printk(KERN_ERR "PPPsync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
732 goto err;
734 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned */
735 if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS)
736 skb_reserve(skb, 2 + (buf[0] & 1));
738 if (flags && *flags) {
739 /* error flag set, ignore frame */
740 goto err;
741 } else if (count > skb_tailroom(skb)) {
742 /* packet overflowed MRU */
743 goto err;
746 p = skb_put(skb, count);
747 memcpy(p, buf, count);
749 /* strip address/control field if present */
750 p = skb->data;
751 if (p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) {
752 /* chop off address/control */
753 if (skb->len < 3)
754 goto err;
755 p = skb_pull(skb, 2);
758 /* decompress protocol field if compressed */
759 if (p[0] & 1) {
760 /* protocol is compressed */
761 skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0;
762 } else if (skb->len < 2)
763 goto err;
765 /* queue the frame to be processed */
766 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
767 return;
769 err:
770 /* queue zero length packet as error indication */
771 if (skb || (skb = dev_alloc_skb(0))) {
772 skb_trim(skb, 0);
773 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
777 static void __exit
778 ppp_sync_cleanup(void)
780 if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP) != 0)
781 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to unregister Sync PPP line discipline\n");
784 module_init(ppp_sync_init);
785 module_exit(ppp_sync_cleanup);
786 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
787 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SYNC_PPP);