1 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
2 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
3 #include <linux/cache.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
10 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
13 * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
16 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list
);
17 static struct list_head
*first_device
= &pernet_list
;
18 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex
);
20 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list
);
21 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list
);
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net
);
26 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
29 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
31 static __net_init
int setup_net(struct net
*net
)
33 /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
34 struct pernet_operations
*ops
;
37 atomic_set(&net
->count
, 1);
39 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
40 atomic_set(&net
->use_count
, 0);
43 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
45 error
= ops
->init(net
);
54 /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
55 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
57 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
66 static struct net_generic
*net_alloc_generic(void)
68 struct net_generic
*ng
;
69 size_t generic_size
= sizeof(struct net_generic
) +
70 INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS
* sizeof(void *);
72 ng
= kzalloc(generic_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
74 ng
->len
= INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS
;
80 static struct kmem_cache
*net_cachep
;
81 static struct workqueue_struct
*netns_wq
;
83 static struct net
*net_alloc(void)
85 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
86 struct net_generic
*ng
;
88 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
92 net
= kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
96 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
105 static void net_free(struct net
*net
)
107 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
108 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net
->use_count
) != 0)) {
109 printk(KERN_EMERG
"network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
110 atomic_read(&net
->use_count
));
115 kmem_cache_free(net_cachep
, net
);
118 static struct net
*net_create(void)
125 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
126 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
130 list_add_tail(&net
->list
, &net_namespace_list
);
133 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
141 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
143 if (!(flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
))
144 return get_net(old_net
);
148 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct
*work
)
150 struct pernet_operations
*ops
;
153 net
= container_of(work
, struct net
, work
);
155 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
157 /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
159 list_del(&net
->list
);
162 /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
163 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
168 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
170 /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
175 /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
179 void __put_net(struct net
*net
)
181 /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
182 INIT_WORK(&net
->work
, cleanup_net
);
183 queue_work(netns_wq
, &net
->work
);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net
);
188 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
190 if (flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
)
191 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
196 static int __init
net_ns_init(void)
198 struct net_generic
*ng
;
201 net_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net
),
205 /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
206 netns_wq
= create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
208 panic("Could not create netns workq");
211 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
213 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
215 rcu_assign_pointer(init_net
.gen
, ng
);
217 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
218 if (setup_net(&init_net
))
219 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
222 list_add_tail(&init_net
.list
, &net_namespace_list
);
225 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
230 pure_initcall(net_ns_init
);
233 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
234 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
236 struct net
*net
, *undo_net
;
239 list_add_tail(&ops
->list
, list
);
242 error
= ops
->init(net
);
250 /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
251 list_del(&ops
->list
);
253 for_each_net(undo_net
) {
263 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
267 list_del(&ops
->list
);
275 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
276 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
278 if (ops
->init
== NULL
)
280 return ops
->init(&init_net
);
283 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
286 ops
->exit(&init_net
);
290 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids
);
293 * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
294 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
296 * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
297 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
298 * destroyed respectively.
300 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
301 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
302 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
304 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
305 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
307 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
308 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
311 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
314 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
315 error
= register_pernet_operations(first_device
, ops
);
316 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys
);
322 * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
323 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
325 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
326 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
327 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
330 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*module
)
332 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
333 unregister_pernet_operations(module
);
334 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys
);
338 int register_pernet_gen_subsys(int *id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
342 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
344 rv
= ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids
, 1, id
);
347 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
352 rv
= register_pernet_operations(first_device
, ops
);
354 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *id
);
356 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_subsys
);
361 void unregister_pernet_gen_subsys(int id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
363 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
364 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
365 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, id
);
366 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_subsys
);
371 * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
372 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
374 * Register a device which has init and exit functions
375 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
376 * destroyed respectively.
378 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
379 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
380 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
382 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
383 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
385 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
386 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
389 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
392 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
393 error
= register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list
, ops
);
394 if (!error
&& (first_device
== &pernet_list
))
395 first_device
= &ops
->list
;
396 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device
);
401 int register_pernet_gen_device(int *id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
404 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
406 error
= ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids
, 1, id
);
408 if (error
== -EAGAIN
) {
409 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
414 error
= register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list
, ops
);
416 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *id
);
417 else if (first_device
== &pernet_list
)
418 first_device
= &ops
->list
;
420 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_device
);
426 * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
427 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
429 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
430 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
431 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
434 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
436 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
437 if (&ops
->list
== first_device
)
438 first_device
= first_device
->next
;
439 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
440 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device
);
444 void unregister_pernet_gen_device(int id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
446 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
447 if (&ops
->list
== first_device
)
448 first_device
= first_device
->next
;
449 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
450 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, id
);
451 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_device
);
455 static void net_generic_release(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
457 struct net_generic
*ng
;
459 ng
= container_of(rcu
, struct net_generic
, rcu
);
463 int net_assign_generic(struct net
*net
, int id
, void *data
)
465 struct net_generic
*ng
, *old_ng
;
467 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex
));
470 ng
= old_ng
= net
->gen
;
471 if (old_ng
->len
>= id
)
474 ng
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct net_generic
) +
475 id
* sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL
);
480 * Some synchronisation notes:
482 * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
483 * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
484 * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
486 * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
487 * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
491 memcpy(&ng
->ptr
, &old_ng
->ptr
, old_ng
->len
* sizeof(void*));
493 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
494 call_rcu(&old_ng
->rcu
, net_generic_release
);
496 ng
->ptr
[id
- 1] = data
;
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_assign_generic
);