2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 256
25 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
27 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
30 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
35 static uint32_t pseudo_random
;
37 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
38 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
40 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
41 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
44 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
45 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
46 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
47 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
49 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
51 uint32_t min
= 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
53 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && min
< c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
54 return c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
60 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size
) {
61 if (sector_size
< DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
)
64 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
;
67 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
71 if ((ret
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
73 if ((ret
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, jeb
->free_size
)))
75 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
76 think it's recoverable now. */
77 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
78 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
79 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
81 if (VERYDIRTY(c
, jeb
->dirty_size
)) {
82 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->very_dirty_list
);
84 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->dirty_list
);
89 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
92 uint32_t empty_blocks
= 0, bad_blocks
= 0;
93 unsigned char *flashbuf
= NULL
;
94 uint32_t buf_size
= 0;
95 struct jffs2_summary
*s
= NULL
; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
100 ret
= c
->mtd
->point(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
, &pointlen
,
101 (void **)&flashbuf
, NULL
);
102 if (!ret
&& pointlen
< c
->mtd
->size
) {
103 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
104 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen
));
105 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, pointlen
);
109 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point failed %d\n", ret
));
113 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
115 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
))
116 buf_size
= c
->sector_size
;
118 buf_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
120 /* Respect kmalloc limitations */
121 if (buf_size
> 128*1024)
124 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Allocating readbuf of %d bytes\n", buf_size
));
125 flashbuf
= kmalloc(buf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
130 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
131 s
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
133 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
139 for (i
=0; i
<c
->nr_blocks
; i
++) {
140 struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
= &c
->blocks
[i
];
144 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
145 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s
);
147 ret
= jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c
, jeb
, buf_size
?flashbuf
:(flashbuf
+jeb
->offset
),
153 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
155 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
157 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF
:
159 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
160 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
161 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
162 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
166 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
167 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
170 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
:
171 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
172 if (!jeb
->dirty_size
) {
173 /* It's actually free */
174 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->free_list
);
178 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb
->offset
));
179 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
180 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
184 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN
:
185 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
186 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->clean_list
);
189 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
:
190 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
191 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
192 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
193 if (jeb
->free_size
> min_free(c
) &&
194 (!c
->nextblock
|| c
->nextblock
->free_size
< jeb
->free_size
)) {
195 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
197 ret
= file_dirty(c
, c
->nextblock
);
200 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
201 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c
->summary
);
203 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
204 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c
, s
);
205 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb
->offset
));
208 ret
= file_dirty(c
, jeb
);
214 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
:
215 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
216 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
217 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb
->offset
));
218 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
219 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
222 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
:
223 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb
->offset
));
224 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->bad_list
);
225 c
->bad_size
+= c
->sector_size
;
226 c
->free_size
-= c
->sector_size
;
230 printk(KERN_WARNING
"jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
235 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
236 if (c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
)) {
237 c
->nextblock
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
238 c
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
239 c
->dirty_size
-= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
240 c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
= 0;
242 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
243 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && c
->wbuf_pagesize
&& c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
)) {
244 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
245 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
246 skip a little and align it. */
248 uint32_t skip
= c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
250 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
252 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, c
->nextblock
, 1);
253 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, c
->nextblock
, skip
);
256 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
257 if ( !c
->used_size
&& ((c
->nr_free_blocks
+empty_blocks
+bad_blocks
)!= c
->nr_blocks
|| bad_blocks
== c
->nr_blocks
) ) {
258 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
259 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks
,bad_blocks
,c
->nr_blocks
);
263 spin_lock(&c
->erase_completion_lock
);
264 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c
);
265 spin_unlock(&c
->erase_completion_lock
);
273 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
281 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, void *buf
,
282 uint32_t ofs
, uint32_t len
)
287 ret
= jffs2_flash_read(c
, ofs
, len
, &retlen
, buf
);
289 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len
, ofs
, ret
));
293 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs
, retlen
));
299 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
301 if ((jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
) == PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) && !jeb
->dirty_size
302 && (!jeb
->first_node
|| !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) )
303 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
305 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
306 else if (!ISDIRTY(c
->sector_size
- (jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
))) {
307 c
->dirty_size
-= jeb
->dirty_size
;
308 c
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
309 jeb
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
311 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN
;
312 } else if (jeb
->used_size
|| jeb
->unchecked_size
)
313 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
;
315 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
318 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
319 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
320 struct jffs2_raw_xattr
*rx
, uint32_t ofs
,
321 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
323 struct jffs2_xattr_datum
*xd
;
324 uint32_t xid
, version
, totlen
, crc
;
327 crc
= crc32(0, rx
, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
) - 4);
328 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
)) {
329 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
330 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
), crc
);
331 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
336 xid
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->xid
);
337 version
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->version
);
339 totlen
= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
)
340 + rx
->name_len
+ 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
));
341 if (totlen
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
)) {
342 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
343 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
), totlen
);
344 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
349 xd
= jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c
, xid
, version
);
353 if (xd
->version
> version
) {
354 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
*raw
355 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, NULL
);
356 raw
->next_in_ino
= xd
->node
->next_in_ino
;
357 xd
->node
->next_in_ino
= raw
;
359 xd
->version
= version
;
360 xd
->xprefix
= rx
->xprefix
;
361 xd
->name_len
= rx
->name_len
;
362 xd
->value_len
= je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
);
363 xd
->data_crc
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->data_crc
);
365 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, (void *)xd
);
368 if (jffs2_sum_active())
369 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s
, rx
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
370 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
371 ofs
, xd
->xid
, xd
->version
);
375 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
376 struct jffs2_raw_xref
*rr
, uint32_t ofs
,
377 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
379 struct jffs2_xattr_ref
*ref
;
383 crc
= crc32(0, rr
, sizeof(*rr
) - 4);
384 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
)) {
385 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
386 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
), crc
);
387 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)))))
392 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)) != je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)) {
393 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
394 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
),
395 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)));
396 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
))))
401 ref
= jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
405 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
406 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
407 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
408 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
409 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
410 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
411 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
412 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
414 ref
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->ino
);
415 ref
->xid
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xid
);
416 ref
->xseqno
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xseqno
);
417 if (ref
->xseqno
> c
->highest_xseqno
)
418 c
->highest_xseqno
= (ref
->xseqno
& ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER
);
419 ref
->next
= c
->xref_temp
;
422 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)), (void *)ref
);
424 if (jffs2_sum_active())
425 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s
, rr
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
426 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
427 ofs
, ref
->xid
, ref
->ino
);
432 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
433 the flash, XIP-style */
434 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
435 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
) {
436 struct jffs2_unknown_node
*node
;
437 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode
;
438 uint32_t ofs
, prevofs
, max_ofs
;
439 uint32_t hdr_crc
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
;
444 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
445 int cleanmarkerfound
= 0;
449 prevofs
= jeb
->offset
- 1;
451 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs
));
453 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
454 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
457 if (c
->mtd
->block_isbad(c
->mtd
, jeb
->offset
))
458 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
;
460 ret
= jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c
, jeb
);
461 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret
));
463 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
464 if the block is empty. We use this information
465 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
467 case 0: cleanmarkerfound
= 1; break;
474 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
475 struct jffs2_sum_marker
*sm
;
480 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
481 sm
= (void *)buf
+ c
->sector_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
482 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
483 sumptr
= buf
+ je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
484 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
487 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
488 if (c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
489 buf_len
= c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
491 buf_len
= sizeof(*sm
);
493 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
494 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
,
495 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- buf_len
,
500 sm
= (void *)buf
+ buf_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
501 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
502 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
503 sumptr
= buf
+ buf_size
- sumlen
;
505 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
506 if (sumlen
> buf_size
) {
507 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
508 sumptr
= kmalloc(sumlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
511 memcpy(sumptr
+ sumlen
- buf_len
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
, buf_len
);
513 if (buf_len
< sumlen
) {
514 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
515 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, sumptr
,
516 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- sumlen
,
526 err
= jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c
, jeb
, sumptr
, sumlen
, &pseudo_random
);
528 if (buf_size
&& sumlen
> buf_size
)
530 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
531 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
532 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
533 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
539 buf_ofs
= jeb
->offset
;
542 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
543 buf_len
= c
->sector_size
;
545 buf_len
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
546 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
);
551 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
553 max_ofs
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
554 /* Scan only EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
555 while(ofs
< max_ofs
&& *(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
558 if (ofs
== max_ofs
) {
559 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
560 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
561 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
562 int ret
= jffs2_check_oob_empty(c
, jeb
, cleanmarkerfound
);
563 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret
));
565 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound
? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
: BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
566 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
571 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb
->offset
));
572 if (c
->cleanmarker_size
== 0)
573 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
; /* don't bother with re-erase */
575 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF
; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
578 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb
->offset
,
580 if ((err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
582 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
)))
586 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
591 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb
->offset
);
594 while(ofs
< jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
596 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
598 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
599 err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 2);
606 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs
);
610 if (ofs
== prevofs
) {
611 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs
);
612 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
619 if (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
620 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
),
621 jeb
->offset
, c
->sector_size
, ofs
, sizeof(*node
)));
622 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
)-ofs
)))
627 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
628 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
629 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
630 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
), buf_len
, ofs
));
631 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
637 node
= (struct jffs2_unknown_node
*)&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
];
639 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
]) == 0xffffffff) {
641 uint32_t empty_start
, scan_end
;
645 scan_end
= min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)/8, buf_len
);
647 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
649 inbuf_ofs
= ofs
- buf_ofs
;
650 while (inbuf_ofs
< scan_end
) {
651 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[inbuf_ofs
]) != 0xffffffff)) {
652 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
654 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
-empty_start
)))
663 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
665 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
667 if (buf_ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& jeb
->used_size
== PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) &&
668 c
->cleanmarker_size
&& !jeb
->dirty_size
&& !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) {
669 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)));
670 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
672 if (!buf_size
&& (scan_end
!= buf_len
)) {/* XIP/point case */
677 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
678 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
680 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
681 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
682 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
686 /* point never reaches here */
688 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len
, ofs
));
689 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
696 if (ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ
) {
697 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs
);
698 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
703 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK
) {
704 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
705 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
710 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
711 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
);
712 printk(KERN_WARNING
"You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
713 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
718 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
719 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
720 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
721 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
, ofs
,
722 je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
));
723 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
728 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
729 crcnode
.magic
= node
->magic
;
730 crcnode
.nodetype
= cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
);
731 crcnode
.totlen
= node
->totlen
;
732 hdr_crc
= crc32(0, &crcnode
, sizeof(crcnode
)-4);
734 if (hdr_crc
!= je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
)) {
735 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
736 ofs
, je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
),
737 je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
),
738 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
),
739 je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
),
741 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
747 if (ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) > jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
748 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
749 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
750 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
751 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
752 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
758 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
)) {
759 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
760 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs
));
761 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
763 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
767 switch(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
)) {
768 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE
:
769 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
)) {
770 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
771 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
772 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
), buf_len
, ofs
));
773 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
779 err
= jffs2_scan_inode_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
781 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
784 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT
:
785 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
786 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
787 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
788 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
789 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
795 err
= jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
797 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
800 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
801 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
:
802 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
803 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
804 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
805 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
806 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
807 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
813 err
= jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
816 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
818 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF
:
819 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
820 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
821 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
822 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
823 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
824 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
830 err
= jffs2_scan_xref_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
833 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
835 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
837 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER
:
838 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
839 if (je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) != c
->cleanmarker_size
) {
840 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
841 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), c
->cleanmarker_size
);
842 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
844 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
845 } else if (jeb
->first_node
) {
846 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs
, jeb
->offset
);
847 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
849 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
851 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_NORMAL
, c
->cleanmarker_size
, NULL
);
853 ofs
+= PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
);
857 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING
:
858 if (jffs2_sum_active())
859 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
860 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
862 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
866 switch (je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK
) {
867 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT
:
868 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
869 c
->flags
|= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO
;
870 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c
)))
872 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
874 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
877 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
:
878 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
881 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE
:
882 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
883 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
885 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
888 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY
: {
889 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
891 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)), NULL
);
893 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
894 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
895 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
902 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
903 if (PAD(s
->sum_size
+ JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE
) > jeb
->free_size
) {
904 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
905 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
906 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
910 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
911 jeb
->offset
,jeb
->free_size
, jeb
->dirty_size
, jeb
->unchecked_size
, jeb
->used_size
, jeb
->wasted_size
));
913 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
914 if (jeb
->wasted_size
) {
915 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
916 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
917 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
918 jeb
->wasted_size
= 0;
921 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c
, jeb
);
924 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, uint32_t ino
)
926 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
928 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
932 if (ino
> c
->highest_ino
)
933 c
->highest_ino
= ino
;
935 ic
= jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
937 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
940 memset(ic
, 0, sizeof(*ic
));
943 ic
->nodes
= (void *)ic
;
944 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c
, ic
);
950 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
951 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
953 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
954 uint32_t crc
, ino
= je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
);
956 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
958 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
959 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
960 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
961 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
962 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
963 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
964 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
965 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
967 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
968 crc
= crc32(0, ri
, sizeof(*ri
)-8);
969 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
)) {
970 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on "
971 "node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
972 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
), crc
);
974 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
975 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
977 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
,
978 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)));
981 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
983 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
988 /* Wheee. It worked */
989 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_UNCHECKED
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)), ic
);
991 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
992 je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
), je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
),
993 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
),
994 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
)+je32_to_cpu(ri
->dsize
)));
996 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
);
998 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
999 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s
, ri
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1005 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
1006 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
1008 struct jffs2_full_dirent
*fd
;
1009 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
1010 uint32_t checkedlen
;
1014 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
1016 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1017 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1018 crc
= crc32(0, rd
, sizeof(*rd
)-8);
1020 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
)) {
1021 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1022 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
), crc
);
1023 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1024 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1029 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1031 /* Should never happen. Did. (OLPC trac #4184)*/
1032 checkedlen
= strnlen(rd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1033 if (checkedlen
< rd
->nsize
) {
1034 printk(KERN_ERR
"Dirent at %08x has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d chars\n",
1037 fd
= jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(checkedlen
+1);
1041 memcpy(&fd
->name
, rd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1042 fd
->name
[checkedlen
] = 0;
1044 crc
= crc32(0, fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1045 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
)) {
1046 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1047 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
), crc
);
1048 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd
->name
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
)));
1049 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1050 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1051 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1052 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1056 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->pino
));
1058 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1062 fd
->raw
= jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| dirent_node_state(rd
),
1063 PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)), ic
);
1066 fd
->version
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1067 fd
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
);
1068 fd
->nhash
= full_name_hash(fd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1069 fd
->type
= rd
->type
;
1070 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c
, fd
, &ic
->scan_dents
);
1072 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1073 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s
, rd
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1079 static int count_list(struct list_head
*l
)
1082 struct list_head
*tmp
;
1084 list_for_each(tmp
, l
) {
1090 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1091 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1092 static void rotate_list(struct list_head
*head
, uint32_t count
)
1094 struct list_head
*n
= head
->next
;
1103 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
1108 x
= count_list(&c
->clean_list
);
1110 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1111 rotate_list((&c
->clean_list
), rotateby
);
1114 x
= count_list(&c
->very_dirty_list
);
1116 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1117 rotate_list((&c
->very_dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1120 x
= count_list(&c
->dirty_list
);
1122 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1123 rotate_list((&c
->dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1126 x
= count_list(&c
->erasable_list
);
1128 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1129 rotate_list((&c
->erasable_list
), rotateby
);
1132 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
1133 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_erasing_blocks
;
1134 rotate_list((&c
->erase_pending_list
), rotateby
);
1137 if (c
->nr_free_blocks
) {
1138 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_free_blocks
;
1139 rotate_list((&c
->free_list
), rotateby
);