include/asm-powerpc/system.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   3  */
   4 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   5 #define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   6
   7 #include <linux/config.h>
   8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   9
  10 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  11 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  12
  13 /*
  14  * Memory barrier.
  15  * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
  16  * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
  17  * mechanisms that access memory).  The eieio instruction is a barrier
  18  * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
  19  * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
  20  *
  21  * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
  22  * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
  23  * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
  24  * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered
  25  *      across this point (nop on PPC).
  26  *
  27  * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't
  28  * order loads with respect to previous stores.  Lwsync is fine for
  29  * rmb(), though.  Note that lwsync is interpreted as sync by
  30  * 32-bit and older 64-bit CPUs.
  31  *
  32  * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order
  33  * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device.
  34  * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio barrier on
  35  * SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory.
  36  */
  37 #define mb()   __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  38 #define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("lwsync" : : : "memory")
  39 #define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  40 #define read_barrier_depends()  do { } while(0)
  41
  42 #define set_mb(var, value)      do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
  43 #define set_wmb(var, value)     do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
  44
  45 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  46 #define smp_mb()        mb()
  47 #define smp_rmb()       rmb()
  48 #define smp_wmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ ("eieio" : : : "memory")
  49 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      read_barrier_depends()
  50 #else
  51 #define smp_mb()        barrier()
  52 #define smp_rmb()       barrier()
  53 #define smp_wmb()       barrier()
  54 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
  55 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  56
  57 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  58 struct task_struct;
  59 struct pt_regs;
  60
  61 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
  62
  63 extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  64 extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  65 extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  66 extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  67 extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  68 extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  69 extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  70
  71 #define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \
  72 static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \
  73 { \
  74         if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \
  75                 return __ ## __NAME(regs); \
  76         return 0; \
  77 }
  78
  79 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger)
  80 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi)
  81 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt)
  82 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep)
  83 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match)
  84 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match)
  85 DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler)
  86
  87 #ifdef CONFIG_XMON
  88 extern void xmon_init(int enable);
  89 #endif
  90
  91 #else
  92 static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  93 static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  94 static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  95 static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  96 static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  97 static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  98 static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  99 #endif
 100
 101 extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
 102 extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
 103 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
 104 extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
 105 extern void hard_reset_now(void);
 106 extern void poweroff_now(void);
 107
 108 #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
 109 extern long _get_L2CR(void);
 110 extern long _get_L3CR(void);
 111 extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long);
 112 extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long);
 113 #else
 114 #define _get_L2CR()     0L
 115 #define _get_L3CR()     0L
 116 #define _set_L2CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 117 #define _set_L3CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 118 #endif
 119
 120 extern void via_cuda_init(void);
 121 extern void read_rtc_time(void);
 122 extern void pmac_find_display(void);
 123 extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *);
 124 extern void disable_kernel_fp(void);
 125 extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
 126 extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 127 extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
 128 extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 129 extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 130 extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *);
 131 extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *);
 132 extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *);
 133 extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
 134 extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
 135 extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
 136
 137 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 138 extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 139 #else
 140 static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 141 {
 142 }
 143 #endif
 144
 145 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 146 extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 147 #else
 148 static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 149 {
 150 }
 151 #endif
 152
 153 extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...);
 154 extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb);
 155 extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
 156 extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 157 extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
 158 extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
 159 extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
 160 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
 161 extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
 162 extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
 163 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
 164
 165 /* EBCDIC -> ASCII conversion for [0-9A-Z] on iSeries */
 166 extern unsigned char e2a(unsigned char);
 167
 168 struct device_node;
 169 extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *);
 170
 171 extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
 172         struct task_struct *);
 173 #define switch_to(prev, next, last)     ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next)))
 174
 175 struct thread_struct;
 176 extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
 177                                    struct thread_struct *next);
 178
 179 extern unsigned int rtas_data;
 180 extern int mem_init_done;       /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */
 181 extern unsigned long memory_limit;
 182 extern unsigned long klimit;
 183
 184 extern int powersave_nap;       /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
 185
 186 /*
 187  * Atomic exchange
 188  *
 189  * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 190  * the previous value stored there.
 191  */
 192 static __inline__ unsigned long
 193 __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 194 {
 195         unsigned long prev;
 196
 197         __asm__ __volatile__(
 198         EIEIO_ON_SMP
 199 "1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 200         PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 201 "       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 202         bne-    1b"
 203         ISYNC_ON_SMP
 204         : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 205         : "r" (p), "r" (val), "m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 206         : "cc", "memory");
 207
 208         return prev;
 209 }
 210
 211 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 212 static __inline__ unsigned long
 213 __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 214 {
 215         unsigned long prev;
 216
 217         __asm__ __volatile__(
 218         EIEIO_ON_SMP
 219 "1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 220         PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 221 "       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 222         bne-    1b"
 223         ISYNC_ON_SMP
 224         : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 225         : "r" (p), "r" (val), "m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 226         : "cc", "memory");
 227
 228         return prev;
 229 }
 230 #endif
 231
 232 /*
 233  * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 234  * if something tries to do an invalid xchg().
 235  */
 236 extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 237
 238 static __inline__ unsigned long
 239 __xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 240 {
 241         switch (size) {
 242         case 4:
 243                 return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
 244 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 245         case 8:
 246                 return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
 247 #endif
 248         }
 249         __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 250         return x;
 251 }
 252
 253 #define xchg(ptr,x)                                                          \
 254   ({                                                                         \
 255      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 256      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 257   })
 258
 259 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 260
 261 /*
 262  * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
 263  * and return the old value of *p.
 264  */
 265 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG     1
 266
 267 static __inline__ unsigned long
 268 __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 269 {
 270         unsigned int prev;
 271
 272         __asm__ __volatile__ (
 273         EIEIO_ON_SMP
 274 "1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 275         cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 276         bne-    2f\n"
 277         PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 278 "       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 279         bne-    1b"
 280         ISYNC_ON_SMP
 281         "\n\
 282 2:"
 283         : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*p)
 284         : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new), "m" (*p)
 285         : "cc", "memory");
 286
 287         return prev;
 288 }
 289
 290 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 291 static __inline__ unsigned long
 292 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 293 {
 294         unsigned long prev;
 295
 296         __asm__ __volatile__ (
 297         EIEIO_ON_SMP
 298 "1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 299         cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 300         bne-    2f\n\
 301         stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 302         bne-    1b"
 303         ISYNC_ON_SMP
 304         "\n\
 305 2:"
 306         : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*p)
 307         : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new), "m" (*p)
 308         : "cc", "memory");
 309
 310         return prev;
 311 }
 312 #endif
 313
 314 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 315    if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
 316 extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 317
 318 static __inline__ unsigned long
 319 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 320           unsigned int size)
 321 {
 322         switch (size) {
 323         case 4:
 324                 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
 325 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 326         case 8:
 327                 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
 328 #endif
 329         }
 330         __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 331         return old;
 332 }
 333
 334 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)                                                 \
 335   ({                                                                     \
 336      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 337      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 338      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 339                                     (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 340   })
 341
 342 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 343 /*
 344  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
 345  * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
 346  * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
 347  *
 348  * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
 349  */
 350 #define NET_IP_ALIGN   0
 351 #endif
 352
 353 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
 354
 355 /* Used in very early kernel initialization. */
 356 extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void);
 357 extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long);
 358 extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long);
 359
 360 #define PTRRELOC(x)     ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)))
 361
 362 static inline void create_instruction(unsigned long addr, unsigned int instr)
 363 {
 364         unsigned int *p;
 365         p  = (unsigned int *)addr;
 366         *p = instr;
 367         asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" : : "r" (p));
 368 }
 369
 370 /* Flags for create_branch:
 371  * "b"   == create_branch(addr, target, 0);
 372  * "ba"  == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE);
 373  * "bl"  == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 374  * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 375  */
 376 #define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1
 377 #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2
 378
 379 static inline void create_branch(unsigned long addr,
 380                 unsigned long target, int flags)
 381 {
 382         unsigned int instruction;
 383
 384         if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 385                 target = target - addr;
 386
 387         /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
 388         instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (target & 0x03FFFFFC);
 389
 390         create_instruction(addr, instruction);
 391 }
 392
 393 static inline void create_function_call(unsigned long addr, void * func)
 394 {
 395         unsigned long func_addr;
 396
 397 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 398         /*
 399          * On PPC64 the function pointer actually points to the function's
 400          * descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the address
 401          * of the function text.
 402          */
 403         func_addr = *(unsigned long *)func;
 404 #else
 405         func_addr = (unsigned long)func;
 406 #endif
 407         create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 408 }
 409
 410 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 411 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */