drivers/md/md.h

   1 /*
   2    md_k.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
   3           Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
   4
   5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   8    any later version.
   9
  10    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  11    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  12    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  13 */
  14
  15 #ifndef _MD_MD_H
  16 #define _MD_MD_H
  17
  18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  20 #include <linux/list.h>
  21 #include <linux/mm.h>
  22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  23 #include <linux/timer.h>
  24 #include <linux/wait.h>
  25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  26
  27 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
  28
  29 typedef struct mddev_s mddev_t;
  30 typedef struct mdk_rdev_s mdk_rdev_t;
  31
  32 /* generic plugging support - like that provided with request_queue,
  33  * but does not require a request_queue
  34  */
  35 struct plug_handle {
  36         void                    (*unplug_fn)(struct plug_handle *);
  37         struct timer_list       unplug_timer;
  38         struct work_struct      unplug_work;
  39         unsigned long           unplug_flag;
  40 };
  41 #define PLUGGED_FLAG 1
  42 void plugger_init(struct plug_handle *plug,
  43                   void (*unplug_fn)(struct plug_handle *));
  44 void plugger_set_plug(struct plug_handle *plug);
  45 int plugger_remove_plug(struct plug_handle *plug);
  46 static inline void plugger_flush(struct plug_handle *plug)
  47 {
  48         del_timer_sync(&plug->unplug_timer);
  49         cancel_work_sync(&plug->unplug_work);
  50 }
  51
  52 /*
  53  * MD's 'extended' device
  54  */
  55 struct mdk_rdev_s
  56 {
  57         struct list_head same_set;      /* RAID devices within the same set */
  58
  59         sector_t sectors;               /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
  60         mddev_t *mddev;                 /* RAID array if running */
  61         int last_events;                /* IO event timestamp */
  62
  63         struct block_device *bdev;      /* block device handle */
  64
  65         struct page     *sb_page;
  66         int             sb_loaded;
  67         __u64           sb_events;
  68         sector_t        data_offset;    /* start of data in array */
  69         sector_t        sb_start;       /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
  70         int             sb_size;        /* bytes in the superblock */
  71         int             preferred_minor;        /* autorun support */
  72
  73         struct kobject  kobj;
  74
  75         /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
  76          * Not working:   faulty==1 in_sync==0
  77          * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
  78          * Working, but not
  79          * in sync with array
  80          *                faulty==0 in_sync==0
  81          *
  82          * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
  83          * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
  84          */
  85
  86         unsigned long   flags;
  87 #define Faulty          1               /* device is known to have a fault */
  88 #define In_sync         2               /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
  89 #define WriteMostly     4               /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
  90 #define AllReserved     6               /* If whole device is reserved for
  91                                          * one array */
  92 #define AutoDetected    7               /* added by auto-detect */
  93 #define Blocked         8               /* An error occured on an externally
  94                                          * managed array, don't allow writes
  95                                          * until it is cleared */
  96         wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
  97
  98         int desc_nr;                    /* descriptor index in the superblock */
  99         int raid_disk;                  /* role of device in array */
 100         int new_raid_disk;              /* role that the device will have in
 101                                          * the array after a level-change completes.
 102                                          */
 103         int saved_raid_disk;            /* role that device used to have in the
 104                                          * array and could again if we did a partial
 105                                          * resync from the bitmap
 106                                          */
 107         sector_t        recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
 108                                          * recovered, this is where we were
 109                                          * up to.
 110                                          */
 111
 112         atomic_t        nr_pending;     /* number of pending requests.
 113                                          * only maintained for arrays that
 114                                          * support hot removal
 115                                          */
 116         atomic_t        read_errors;    /* number of consecutive read errors that
 117                                          * we have tried to ignore.
 118                                          */
 119         struct timespec last_read_error;        /* monotonic time since our
 120                                                  * last read error
 121                                                  */
 122         atomic_t        corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
 123                                            * for reporting to userspace and storing
 124                                            * in superblock.
 125                                            */
 126         struct work_struct del_work;    /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
 127
 128         struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
 129                                            * sysfs entry */
 130 };
 131
 132 struct mddev_s
 133 {
 134         void                            *private;
 135         struct mdk_personality          *pers;
 136         dev_t                           unit;
 137         int                             md_minor;
 138         struct list_head                disks;
 139         unsigned long                   flags;
 140 #define MD_CHANGE_DEVS  0       /* Some device status has changed */
 141 #define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1       /* transition to or from 'clean' */
 142 #define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2     /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
 143
 144         int                             suspended;
 145         atomic_t                        active_io;
 146         int                             ro;
 147         int                             sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
 148                                                        * are happening, so run/
 149                                                        * takeover/stop are not safe
 150                                                        */
 151
 152         struct gendisk                  *gendisk;
 153
 154         struct kobject                  kobj;
 155         int                             hold_active;
 156 #define UNTIL_IOCTL     1
 157 #define UNTIL_STOP      2
 158
 159         /* Superblock information */
 160         int                             major_version,
 161                                         minor_version,
 162                                         patch_version;
 163         int                             persistent;
 164         int                             external;       /* metadata is
 165                                                          * managed externally */
 166         char                            metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
 167         int                             chunk_sectors;
 168         time_t                          ctime, utime;
 169         int                             level, layout;
 170         char                            clevel[16];
 171         int                             raid_disks;
 172         int                             max_disks;
 173         sector_t                        dev_sectors;    /* used size of
 174                                                          * component devices */
 175         sector_t                        array_sectors; /* exported array size */
 176         int                             external_size; /* size managed
 177                                                         * externally */
 178         __u64                           events;
 179         /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
 180          * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
 181          * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
 182          * So we record that possibility here.
 183          */
 184         int                             can_decrease_events;
 185
 186         char                            uuid[16];
 187
 188         /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
 189          * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
 190          * This is written to the superblock.
 191          * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
 192          */
 193         sector_t                        reshape_position;
 194         int                             delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
 195         int                             new_chunk_sectors;
 196
 197         struct mdk_thread_s             *thread;        /* management thread */
 198         struct mdk_thread_s             *sync_thread;   /* doing resync or reconstruct */
 199         sector_t                        curr_resync;    /* last block scheduled */
 200         /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
 201          * how much resync has been completed.  So we occasionally pause until
 202          * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
 203          * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
 204          * we are certain of.
 205          */
 206         sector_t                        curr_resync_completed;
 207         unsigned long                   resync_mark;    /* a recent timestamp */
 208         sector_t                        resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
 209         sector_t                        curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
 210
 211         sector_t                        resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
 212
 213         sector_t                        resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
 214                                                             * parity/replica mismatch found
 215                                                             */
 216
 217         /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
 218         sector_t                        suspend_lo;
 219         sector_t                        suspend_hi;
 220         /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
 221         int                             sync_speed_min;
 222         int                             sync_speed_max;
 223
 224         /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
 225         int                             parallel_resync;
 226
 227         int                             ok_start_degraded;
 228         /* recovery/resync flags
 229          * NEEDED:   we might need to start a resync/recover
 230          * RUNNING:  a thread is running, or about to be started
 231          * SYNC:     actually doing a resync, not a recovery
 232          * RECOVER:  doing recovery, or need to try it.
 233          * INTR:     resync needs to be aborted for some reason
 234          * DONE:     thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
 235          * REQUEST:  user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
 236          * CHECK:    user-space request for check-only, no repair
 237          * RESHAPE:  A reshape is happening
 238          *
 239          * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
 240          */
 241 #define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING     0
 242 #define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC        1
 243 #define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER     2
 244 #define MD_RECOVERY_INTR        3
 245 #define MD_RECOVERY_DONE        4
 246 #define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED      5
 247 #define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED   6
 248 #define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK       7
 249 #define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE     8
 250 #define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN      9
 251
 252         unsigned long                   recovery;
 253         int                             recovery_disabled; /* if we detect that recovery
 254                                                             * will always fail, set this
 255                                                             * so we don't loop trying */
 256
 257         int                             in_sync;        /* know to not need resync */
 258         /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
 259          * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
 260          * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
 261          * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
 262          * with bdev->bd_mutex.
 263          * Lock ordering is:
 264          *  reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
 265          *  bd_mutex -> open_mutex:  e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
 266          */
 267         struct mutex                    open_mutex;
 268         struct mutex                    reconfig_mutex;
 269         atomic_t                        active;         /* general refcount */
 270         atomic_t                        openers;        /* number of active opens */
 271
 272         int                             degraded;       /* whether md should consider
 273                                                          * adding a spare
 274                                                          */
 275
 276         atomic_t                        recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
 277         wait_queue_head_t               recovery_wait;
 278         sector_t                        recovery_cp;
 279         sector_t                        resync_min;     /* user requested sync
 280                                                          * starts here */
 281         sector_t                        resync_max;     /* resync should pause
 282                                                          * when it gets here */
 283
 284         struct sysfs_dirent             *sysfs_state;   /* handle for 'array_state'
 285                                                          * file in sysfs.
 286                                                          */
 287         struct sysfs_dirent             *sysfs_action;  /* handle for 'sync_action' */
 288
 289         struct work_struct del_work;    /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
 290
 291         spinlock_t                      write_lock;
 292         wait_queue_head_t               sb_wait;        /* for waiting on superblock updates */
 293         atomic_t                        pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
 294
 295         unsigned int                    safemode;       /* if set, update "clean" superblock
 296                                                          * when no writes pending.
 297                                                          */
 298         unsigned int                    safemode_delay;
 299         struct timer_list               safemode_timer;
 300         atomic_t                        writes_pending;
 301         struct request_queue            *queue; /* for plugging ... */
 302
 303         struct bitmap                   *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
 304         struct {
 305                 struct file             *file; /* the bitmap file */
 306                 loff_t                  offset; /* offset from superblock of
 307                                                  * start of bitmap. May be
 308                                                  * negative, but not '0'
 309                                                  * For external metadata, offset
 310                                                  * from start of device.
 311                                                  */
 312                 loff_t                  default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
 313                                                          * hot-adding a bitmap.  It should
 314                                                          * eventually be settable by sysfs.
 315                                                          */
 316                 /* When md is serving under dm, it might use a
 317                  * dirty_log to store the bits.
 318                  */
 319                 struct dm_dirty_log *log;
 320
 321                 struct mutex            mutex;
 322                 unsigned long           chunksize;
 323                 unsigned long           daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
 324                 unsigned long           max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
 325                 int                     external;
 326         } bitmap_info;
 327
 328         atomic_t                        max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
 329         struct list_head                all_mddevs;
 330
 331         struct attribute_group          *to_remove;
 332         struct plug_handle              *plug; /* if used by personality */
 333
 334         struct bio_set                  *bio_set;
 335
 336         /* Generic flush handling.
 337          * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
 338          * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
 339          */
 340         struct bio *flush_bio;
 341         atomic_t flush_pending;
 342         struct work_struct flush_work;
 343         struct work_struct event_work;  /* used by dm to report failure event */
 344 };
 345
 346
 347 static inline void rdev_dec_pending(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
 348 {
 349         int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 350         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty)
 351                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 352 }
 353
 354 static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
 355 {
 356         atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
 357 }
 358
 359 struct mdk_personality
 360 {
 361         char *name;
 362         int level;
 363         struct list_head list;
 364         struct module *owner;
 365         int (*make_request)(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 366         int (*run)(mddev_t *mddev);
 367         int (*stop)(mddev_t *mddev);
 368         void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev);
 369         /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
 370          * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
 371          */
 372         void (*error_handler)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 373         int (*hot_add_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 374         int (*hot_remove_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, int number);
 375         int (*spare_active) (mddev_t *mddev);
 376         sector_t (*sync_request)(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
 377         int (*resize) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors);
 378         sector_t (*size) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
 379         int (*check_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
 380         int (*start_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
 381         void (*finish_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
 382         /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
 383          * 0 - fully active
 384          * 1 - no new requests allowed
 385          * others - reserved
 386          */
 387         void (*quiesce) (mddev_t *mddev, int state);
 388         /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
 389          * personality to another.  The new personality must be able
 390          * to handle the data in the current layout.
 391          * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
 392          *      ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
 393          * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
 394          * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
 395          * array.
 396          */
 397         void *(*takeover) (mddev_t *mddev);
 398 };
 399
 400
 401 struct md_sysfs_entry {
 402         struct attribute attr;
 403         ssize_t (*show)(mddev_t *, char *);
 404         ssize_t (*store)(mddev_t *, const char *, size_t);
 405 };
 406 extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
 407
 408 static inline struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, char *name)
 409 {
 410         if (sd)
 411                 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, NULL, name);
 412         return sd;
 413 }
 414 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 415 {
 416         if (sd)
 417                 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
 418 }
 419
 420 static inline char * mdname (mddev_t * mddev)
 421 {
 422         return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
 423 }
 424
 425 /*
 426  * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
 427  * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
 428  */
 429 #define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head)                             \
 430         list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
 431
 432 /*
 433  * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
 434  */
 435 #define rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)                         \
 436         list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 437
 438 #define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev)                          \
 439         list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 440
 441 typedef struct mdk_thread_s {
 442         void                    (*run) (mddev_t *mddev);
 443         mddev_t                 *mddev;
 444         wait_queue_head_t       wqueue;
 445         unsigned long           flags;
 446         struct task_struct      *tsk;
 447         unsigned long           timeout;
 448 } mdk_thread_t;
 449
 450 #define THREAD_WAKEUP  0
 451
 452 #define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd)                 \
 453 do {                                                                    \
 454         wait_queue_t __wait;                                            \
 455         init_waitqueue_entry(&__wait, current);                         \
 456                                                                         \
 457         add_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);                                   \
 458         for (;;) {                                                      \
 459                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);                \
 460                 if (condition)                                          \
 461                         break;                                          \
 462                 spin_unlock_irq(&lock);                                 \
 463                 cmd;                                                    \
 464                 schedule();                                             \
 465                 spin_lock_irq(&lock);                                   \
 466         }                                                               \
 467         current->state = TASK_RUNNING;                                  \
 468         remove_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);                                \
 469 } while (0)
 470
 471 #define wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd)                   \
 472 do {                                                                    \
 473         if (condition)                                                  \
 474                 break;                                                  \
 475         __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd);                \
 476 } while (0)
 477
 478 static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
 479 {
 480         if (p) put_page(p);
 481 }
 482
 483 extern int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p);
 484 extern int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p);
 485 extern mdk_thread_t * md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *mddev),
 486                                 mddev_t *mddev, const char *name);
 487 extern void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread);
 488 extern void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread);
 489 extern void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev);
 490 extern void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi);
 491 extern void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev);
 492 extern void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
 493 extern void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 494
 495 extern int mddev_congested(mddev_t *mddev, int bits);
 496 extern void md_flush_request(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 497 extern void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
 498                            sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
 499 extern void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev);
 500 extern int sync_page_io(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 501                         struct page *page, int rw);
 502 extern void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev);
 503 extern void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev);
 504 extern int md_allow_write(mddev_t *mddev);
 505 extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev);
 506 extern void md_set_array_sectors(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
 507 extern int md_check_no_bitmap(mddev_t *mddev);
 508 extern int md_integrity_register(mddev_t *mddev);
 509 extern void md_integrity_add_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev);
 510 extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
 511 extern void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file);
 512 extern void md_unplug(mddev_t *mddev);
 513
 514 extern void mddev_init(mddev_t *mddev);
 515 extern int md_run(mddev_t *mddev);
 516 extern void md_stop(mddev_t *mddev);
 517 extern void md_stop_writes(mddev_t *mddev);
 518 extern void md_rdev_init(mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 519
 520 extern void mddev_suspend(mddev_t *mddev);
 521 extern void mddev_resume(mddev_t *mddev);
 522 extern struct bio *bio_clone_mddev(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 523                                    mddev_t *mddev);
 524 extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
 525                                    mddev_t *mddev);
 526 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */