Merge branch 'master' of /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / include / scsi / scsi.h
blob1651fef18831a9c7e338216b03b445112671afab
1 /*
2 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
3 * the scsi code for linux.
5 * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
6 * please consult the SCSI standard.
7 */
8 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
9 #define _SCSI_SCSI_H
11 #include <linux/types.h>
13 struct scsi_cmnd;
16 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
17 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
18 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
19 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
20 * minimum value is 32
22 #define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
25 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
26 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
28 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
29 #define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
30 #else
31 #define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
32 #endif
35 * DIX-capable adapters effectively support infinite chaining for the
36 * protection information scatterlist
38 #define SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS 0xFFFF
41 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
42 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
44 #define SCAN_WILD_CARD ~0
47 * SCSI opcodes
50 #define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
51 #define REZERO_UNIT 0x01
52 #define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
53 #define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
54 #define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05
55 #define REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07
56 #define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
57 #define READ_6 0x08
58 #define WRITE_6 0x0a
59 #define SEEK_6 0x0b
60 #define READ_REVERSE 0x0f
61 #define WRITE_FILEMARKS 0x10
62 #define SPACE 0x11
63 #define INQUIRY 0x12
64 #define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
65 #define MODE_SELECT 0x15
66 #define RESERVE 0x16
67 #define RELEASE 0x17
68 #define COPY 0x18
69 #define ERASE 0x19
70 #define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
71 #define START_STOP 0x1b
72 #define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
73 #define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
74 #define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
76 #define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
77 #define SET_WINDOW 0x24
78 #define READ_CAPACITY 0x25
79 #define READ_10 0x28
80 #define WRITE_10 0x2a
81 #define SEEK_10 0x2b
82 #define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT 0x2b
83 #define WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e
84 #define VERIFY 0x2f
85 #define SEARCH_HIGH 0x30
86 #define SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31
87 #define SEARCH_LOW 0x32
88 #define SET_LIMITS 0x33
89 #define PRE_FETCH 0x34
90 #define READ_POSITION 0x34
91 #define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
92 #define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE 0x36
93 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA 0x37
94 #define MEDIUM_SCAN 0x38
95 #define COMPARE 0x39
96 #define COPY_VERIFY 0x3a
97 #define WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
98 #define READ_BUFFER 0x3c
99 #define UPDATE_BLOCK 0x3d
100 #define READ_LONG 0x3e
101 #define WRITE_LONG 0x3f
102 #define CHANGE_DEFINITION 0x40
103 #define WRITE_SAME 0x41
104 #define UNMAP 0x42
105 #define READ_TOC 0x43
106 #define READ_HEADER 0x44
107 #define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
108 #define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
109 #define XDWRITEREAD_10 0x53
110 #define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
111 #define RESERVE_10 0x56
112 #define RELEASE_10 0x57
113 #define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
114 #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
115 #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
116 #define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD 0x7f
117 #define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0
118 #define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN 0xa2
119 #define MAINTENANCE_IN 0xa3
120 #define MAINTENANCE_OUT 0xa4
121 #define MOVE_MEDIUM 0xa5
122 #define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM 0xa6
123 #define READ_12 0xa8
124 #define WRITE_12 0xaa
125 #define READ_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER 0xab
126 #define WRITE_VERIFY_12 0xae
127 #define VERIFY_12 0xaf
128 #define SEARCH_HIGH_12 0xb0
129 #define SEARCH_EQUAL_12 0xb1
130 #define SEARCH_LOW_12 0xb2
131 #define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT 0xb5
132 #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS 0xb8
133 #define SEND_VOLUME_TAG 0xb6
134 #define WRITE_LONG_2 0xea
135 #define EXTENDED_COPY 0x83
136 #define RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS 0x84
137 #define ACCESS_CONTROL_IN 0x86
138 #define ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT 0x87
139 #define READ_16 0x88
140 #define WRITE_16 0x8a
141 #define READ_ATTRIBUTE 0x8c
142 #define WRITE_ATTRIBUTE 0x8d
143 #define VERIFY_16 0x8f
144 #define WRITE_SAME_16 0x93
145 #define SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e
146 /* values for service action in */
147 #define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10
148 #define SAI_GET_LBA_STATUS 0x12
149 /* values for VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD service action codes
150 * see spc4r17 Section D.3.5, table D.7 and D.8 */
151 #define VLC_SA_RECEIVE_CREDENTIAL 0x1800
152 /* values for maintenance in */
153 #define MI_REPORT_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x05
154 #define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
155 #define MI_REPORT_ALIASES 0x0b
156 #define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES 0x0c
157 #define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS 0x0d
158 #define MI_REPORT_PRIORITY 0x0e
159 #define MI_REPORT_TIMESTAMP 0x0f
160 #define MI_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_IN 0x10
161 /* values for maintenance out */
162 #define MO_SET_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x06
163 #define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
164 #define MO_CHANGE_ALIASES 0x0b
165 #define MO_SET_PRIORITY 0x0e
166 #define MO_SET_TIMESTAMP 0x0f
167 #define MO_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_OUT 0x10
168 /* values for variable length command */
169 #define XDREAD_32 0x03
170 #define XDWRITE_32 0x04
171 #define XPWRITE_32 0x06
172 #define XDWRITEREAD_32 0x07
173 #define READ_32 0x09
174 #define VERIFY_32 0x0a
175 #define WRITE_32 0x0b
176 #define WRITE_SAME_32 0x0d
178 /* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
179 #define ATA_16 0x85 /* 16-byte pass-thru */
180 #define ATA_12 0xa1 /* 12-byte pass-thru */
183 * SCSI command lengths
186 #define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
188 /* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
189 struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
190 __u8 opcode; /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
191 __u8 control;
192 __u8 misc[5];
193 __u8 additional_cdb_length; /* total cdb length - 8 */
194 __be16 service_action;
195 /* service specific data follows */
198 static inline unsigned
199 scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
201 return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
204 extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
205 #define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
207 static inline unsigned
208 scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
210 return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
211 scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
215 * SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
216 * T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
218 #define SAM_STAT_GOOD 0x00
219 #define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
220 #define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET 0x04
221 #define SAM_STAT_BUSY 0x08
222 #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE 0x10
223 #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
224 #define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
225 #define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
226 #define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
227 #define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30
228 #define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED 0x40
230 /** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
232 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
233 * driver components)
235 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
236 * command completed normally
238 static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
241 * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
242 * significant in SCSI-3. For now, we follow the SCSI-2
243 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
245 status &= 0xfe;
246 return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
247 (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
248 (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
249 /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
250 (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
254 * Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
255 * from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
256 * applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
257 * above.
260 #define GOOD 0x00
261 #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01
262 #define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02
263 #define BUSY 0x04
264 #define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08
265 #define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a
266 #define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
267 #define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11
268 #define QUEUE_FULL 0x14
269 #define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18
270 #define TASK_ABORTED 0x20
272 #define STATUS_MASK 0xfe
275 * SENSE KEYS
278 #define NO_SENSE 0x00
279 #define RECOVERED_ERROR 0x01
280 #define NOT_READY 0x02
281 #define MEDIUM_ERROR 0x03
282 #define HARDWARE_ERROR 0x04
283 #define ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x05
284 #define UNIT_ATTENTION 0x06
285 #define DATA_PROTECT 0x07
286 #define BLANK_CHECK 0x08
287 #define COPY_ABORTED 0x0a
288 #define ABORTED_COMMAND 0x0b
289 #define VOLUME_OVERFLOW 0x0d
290 #define MISCOMPARE 0x0e
294 * DEVICE TYPES
295 * Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
298 #define TYPE_DISK 0x00
299 #define TYPE_TAPE 0x01
300 #define TYPE_PRINTER 0x02
301 #define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x03 /* HP scanners use this */
302 #define TYPE_WORM 0x04 /* Treated as ROM by our system */
303 #define TYPE_ROM 0x05
304 #define TYPE_SCANNER 0x06
305 #define TYPE_MOD 0x07 /* Magneto-optical disk -
306 * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
307 #define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
308 #define TYPE_COMM 0x09 /* Communications device */
309 #define TYPE_RAID 0x0c
310 #define TYPE_ENCLOSURE 0x0d /* Enclosure Services Device */
311 #define TYPE_RBC 0x0e
312 #define TYPE_OSD 0x11
313 #define TYPE_NO_LUN 0x7f
315 /* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
316 enum scsi_protocol {
317 SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0, /* Fibre Channel */
318 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1, /* parallel SCSI */
319 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2, /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
320 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3, /* firewire */
321 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4, /* Infiniband RDMA */
322 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
323 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
324 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7, /* Media Changers */
325 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
326 SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
329 /* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
330 extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
333 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
336 struct ccs_modesel_head {
337 __u8 _r1; /* reserved */
338 __u8 medium; /* device-specific medium type */
339 __u8 _r2; /* reserved */
340 __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
341 __u8 density; /* device-specific density code */
342 __u8 number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */
343 __u8 number_blocks_med;
344 __u8 number_blocks_lo;
345 __u8 _r3;
346 __u8 block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */
347 __u8 block_length_med;
348 __u8 block_length_lo;
352 * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
354 struct scsi_lun {
355 __u8 scsi_lun[8];
359 * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
361 #define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
362 #define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
363 #define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
364 #define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
366 static inline int scsi_is_wlun(unsigned int lun)
368 return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
373 * MESSAGE CODES
376 #define COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00
377 #define EXTENDED_MESSAGE 0x01
378 #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER 0x00
379 #define EXTENDED_SDTR 0x01
380 #define EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* SCSI-I only */
381 #define EXTENDED_WDTR 0x03
382 #define EXTENDED_PPR 0x04
383 #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR 0x05
384 #define SAVE_POINTERS 0x02
385 #define RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03
386 #define DISCONNECT 0x04
387 #define INITIATOR_ERROR 0x05
388 #define ABORT_TASK_SET 0x06
389 #define MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07
390 #define NOP 0x08
391 #define MSG_PARITY_ERROR 0x09
392 #define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
393 #define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
394 #define TARGET_RESET 0x0c
395 #define ABORT_TASK 0x0d
396 #define CLEAR_TASK_SET 0x0e
397 #define INITIATE_RECOVERY 0x0f /* SCSI-II only */
398 #define RELEASE_RECOVERY 0x10 /* SCSI-II only */
399 #define CLEAR_ACA 0x16
400 #define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0x17
401 #define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG 0x20
402 #define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG 0x21
403 #define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG 0x22
404 #define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
405 #define ACA 0x24
406 #define QAS_REQUEST 0x55
408 /* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
409 #define BUS_DEVICE_RESET TARGET_RESET
410 #define ABORT ABORT_TASK_SET
413 * Host byte codes
416 #define DID_OK 0x00 /* NO error */
417 #define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Couldn't connect before timeout period */
418 #define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
419 #define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* TIMED OUT for other reason */
420 #define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* BAD target. */
421 #define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */
422 #define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error */
423 #define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */
424 #define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody. */
425 #define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting. */
426 #define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-layer */
427 #define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low level driver just wish a retry */
428 #define DID_IMM_RETRY 0x0c /* Retry without decrementing retry count */
429 #define DID_REQUEUE 0x0d /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
430 * without decrementing the retry count */
431 #define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
432 * and the driver blocked the port to
433 * recover the link. Transport class will
434 * retry or fail IO */
435 #define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST 0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
436 #define DRIVER_OK 0x00 /* Driver status */
439 * These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
442 #define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01
443 #define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02
444 #define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03
445 #define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04
447 #define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05
448 #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06
449 #define DRIVER_HARD 0x07
450 #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
453 * Internal return values.
456 #define NEEDS_RETRY 0x2001
457 #define SUCCESS 0x2002
458 #define FAILED 0x2003
459 #define QUEUED 0x2004
460 #define SOFT_ERROR 0x2005
461 #define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE 0x2006
462 #define TIMEOUT_ERROR 0x2007
463 #define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED 0x2008
464 #define FAST_IO_FAIL 0x2009
467 * Midlevel queue return values.
469 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055
470 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
471 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057
472 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
475 * Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
477 * These are set by:
479 * status byte = set from target device
480 * msg_byte = return status from host adapter itself.
481 * host_byte = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
482 * driver_byte = set by mid-level.
484 #define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
485 #define msg_byte(result) (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
486 #define host_byte(result) (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
487 #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
489 #define sense_class(sense) (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
490 #define sense_error(sense) ((sense) & 0xf)
491 #define sense_valid(sense) ((sense) & 0x80);
494 * default timeouts
496 #define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
497 #define START_STOP_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
498 #define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
499 #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
500 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ )
503 #define IDENTIFY_BASE 0x80
504 #define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun) (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
505 ((can_disconnect) ? 0x40 : 0) |\
506 ((lun) & 0x07))
509 * struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
510 * prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
511 * where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
512 * variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
515 #define SCSI_UNKNOWN 0
516 #define SCSI_1 1
517 #define SCSI_1_CCS 2
518 #define SCSI_2 3
519 #define SCSI_3 4 /* SPC */
520 #define SCSI_SPC_2 5
521 #define SCSI_SPC_3 6
524 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
526 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON 0x00
527 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON 0x01
528 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP 0x03
532 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
534 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
537 /* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info. Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
538 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382
540 /* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
542 /* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
543 #define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST 0x5385
545 /* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
546 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER 0x5386
548 /* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
549 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI 0x5387
551 /* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
552 static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
554 return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
557 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */