5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #define MAX_PROBE_HASH 255 /* random */
22 static struct subsystem block_subsys
;
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_subsys_lock
);
27 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
30 static struct blk_major_name
{
31 struct blk_major_name
*next
;
34 } *major_names
[MAX_PROBE_HASH
];
36 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
37 static inline int major_to_index(int major
)
39 return major
% MAX_PROBE_HASH
;
44 struct blk_major_name
*bd
;
48 * iterate over a list of blkdev_info structures. allows
49 * the major_names array to be iterated over from outside this file
50 * must be called with the block_subsys_lock held
52 void *get_next_blkdev(void *dev
)
54 struct blkdev_info
*info
;
57 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
61 info
->bd
= major_names
[info
->index
];
68 while (info
->index
< ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)) {
70 info
->bd
= info
->bd
->next
;
74 * No devices on this chain, move to the next
77 info
->bd
= (info
->index
< ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)) ?
78 major_names
[info
->index
] : NULL
;
87 void *acquire_blkdev_list(void)
89 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
90 return get_next_blkdev(NULL
);
93 void release_blkdev_list(void *dev
)
95 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
101 * Count the number of records in the blkdev_list.
102 * must be called with the block_subsys_lock held
104 int count_blkdev_list(void)
106 struct blk_major_name
*n
;
111 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
); i
++) {
112 for (n
= major_names
[i
]; n
; n
= n
->next
)
120 * extract the major and name values from a blkdev_info struct
121 * passed in as a void to *dev. Must be called with
122 * block_subsys_lock held
124 int get_blkdev_info(void *dev
, int *major
, char **name
)
126 struct blkdev_info
*info
= dev
;
128 if (info
->bd
== NULL
)
131 *major
= info
->bd
->major
;
132 *name
= info
->bd
->name
;
137 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
139 struct blk_major_name
**n
, *p
;
142 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
146 for (index
= ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)-1; index
> 0; index
--) {
147 if (major_names
[index
] == NULL
)
152 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
161 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
168 strlcpy(p
->name
, name
, sizeof(p
->name
));
170 index
= major_to_index(major
);
172 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
) {
173 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
182 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
187 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev
);
193 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
194 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
196 struct blk_major_name
**n
;
197 struct blk_major_name
*p
= NULL
;
198 int index
= major_to_index(major
);
201 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
202 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
)
203 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
205 if (!*n
|| strcmp((*n
)->name
, name
))
211 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev
);
219 static struct kobj_map
*bdev_map
;
222 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
223 * range must be nonzero
224 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
226 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev
, unsigned long range
, struct module
*module
,
227 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
228 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *), void *data
)
230 kobj_map(bdev_map
, dev
, range
, module
, probe
, lock
, data
);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region
);
235 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev
, unsigned long range
)
237 kobj_unmap(bdev_map
, dev
, range
);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region
);
242 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
244 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
248 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev
, void *data
)
250 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
258 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
259 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
261 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
264 void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
266 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_UP
;
267 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
268 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
270 blk_register_queue(disk
);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk
);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk
); /* in partitions/check.c */
276 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
278 blk_unregister_queue(disk
);
279 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
283 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
286 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
287 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
289 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
290 * information for the given device @dev.
292 struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t dev
, int *part
)
294 struct kobject
*kobj
= kobj_lookup(bdev_map
, dev
, part
);
295 return kobj
? to_disk(kobj
) : NULL
;
298 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
300 static void *part_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
305 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
306 list_for_each(p
, &block_subsys
.kset
.list
)
308 return list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
312 static void *part_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
314 struct list_head
*p
= ((struct gendisk
*)v
)->kobj
.entry
.next
;
316 return p
==&block_subsys
.kset
.list
? NULL
:
317 list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
320 static void part_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
322 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
325 static int show_partition(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
327 struct gendisk
*sgp
= v
;
329 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
331 if (&sgp
->kobj
.entry
== block_subsys
.kset
.list
.next
)
332 seq_puts(part
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
334 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
335 if (!get_capacity(sgp
) ||
336 (sgp
->minors
== 1 && (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
)))
338 if (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
)
341 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
342 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
343 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
344 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
345 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
346 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
349 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
351 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
352 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
353 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1 ,
354 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
360 struct seq_operations partitions_op
= {
364 .show
= show_partition
369 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
371 static struct kobject
*base_probe(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
373 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
)) > 0)
374 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
375 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev
));
379 static int __init
genhd_device_init(void)
381 bdev_map
= kobj_map_init(base_probe
, &block_subsys_lock
);
383 subsystem_register(&block_subsys
);
387 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init
);
392 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
394 static ssize_t
disk_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
397 struct gendisk
*disk
= to_disk(kobj
);
398 struct disk_attribute
*disk_attr
=
399 container_of(attr
,struct disk_attribute
,attr
);
403 ret
= disk_attr
->show(disk
,page
);
407 static ssize_t
disk_attr_store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
408 const char *page
, size_t count
)
410 struct gendisk
*disk
= to_disk(kobj
);
411 struct disk_attribute
*disk_attr
=
412 container_of(attr
,struct disk_attribute
,attr
);
415 if (disk_attr
->store
)
416 ret
= disk_attr
->store(disk
, page
, count
);
420 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops
= {
421 .show
= &disk_attr_show
,
422 .store
= &disk_attr_store
,
425 static ssize_t
disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk
* disk
,
426 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
428 kobject_uevent(&disk
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
431 static ssize_t
disk_dev_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
433 dev_t base
= MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
);
434 return print_dev_t(page
, base
);
436 static ssize_t
disk_range_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
438 return sprintf(page
, "%d\n", disk
->minors
);
440 static ssize_t
disk_removable_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
442 return sprintf(page
, "%d\n",
443 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
? 1 : 0));
446 static ssize_t
disk_size_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
448 return sprintf(page
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
));
451 static ssize_t
disk_stats_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
454 disk_round_stats(disk
);
461 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[READ
]),
462 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[READ
]),
463 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[READ
]),
464 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[READ
])),
465 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[WRITE
]),
466 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[WRITE
]),
467 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
468 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
470 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, io_ticks
)),
471 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, time_in_queue
)));
473 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent
= {
474 .attr
= {.name
= "uevent", .mode
= S_IWUSR
},
475 .store
= disk_uevent_store
477 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev
= {
478 .attr
= {.name
= "dev", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
479 .show
= disk_dev_read
481 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range
= {
482 .attr
= {.name
= "range", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
483 .show
= disk_range_read
485 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable
= {
486 .attr
= {.name
= "removable", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
487 .show
= disk_removable_read
489 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size
= {
490 .attr
= {.name
= "size", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
491 .show
= disk_size_read
493 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat
= {
494 .attr
= {.name
= "stat", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
495 .show
= disk_stats_read
498 static struct attribute
* default_attrs
[] = {
499 &disk_attr_uevent
.attr
,
501 &disk_attr_range
.attr
,
502 &disk_attr_removable
.attr
,
503 &disk_attr_size
.attr
,
504 &disk_attr_stat
.attr
,
508 static void disk_release(struct kobject
* kobj
)
510 struct gendisk
*disk
= to_disk(kobj
);
513 free_disk_stats(disk
);
517 static struct kobj_type ktype_block
= {
518 .release
= disk_release
,
519 .sysfs_ops
= &disk_sysfs_ops
,
520 .default_attrs
= default_attrs
,
523 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part
;
525 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
527 struct kobj_type
*ktype
= get_ktype(kobj
);
529 return ((ktype
== &ktype_block
) || (ktype
== &ktype_part
));
532 static int block_uevent(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
, char **envp
,
533 int num_envp
, char *buffer
, int buffer_size
)
535 struct kobj_type
*ktype
= get_ktype(kobj
);
536 struct device
*physdev
;
537 struct gendisk
*disk
;
538 struct hd_struct
*part
;
542 if (ktype
== &ktype_block
) {
543 disk
= container_of(kobj
, struct gendisk
, kobj
);
544 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
,
545 &length
, "MINOR=%u", disk
->first_minor
);
546 } else if (ktype
== &ktype_part
) {
547 disk
= container_of(kobj
->parent
, struct gendisk
, kobj
);
548 part
= container_of(kobj
, struct hd_struct
, kobj
);
549 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
,
551 disk
->first_minor
+ part
->partno
);
555 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
556 "MAJOR=%u", disk
->major
);
558 /* add physical device, backing this device */
559 physdev
= disk
->driverfs_dev
;
561 char *path
= kobject_get_path(&physdev
->kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
563 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
,
564 &length
, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path
);
568 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
569 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
574 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
575 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
577 physdev
->driver
->name
);
580 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
584 buffer
= &buffer
[length
];
585 buffer_size
-= length
;
590 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops
= {
591 .filter
= block_uevent_filter
,
592 .uevent
= block_uevent
,
595 /* declare block_subsys. */
596 static decl_subsys(block
, &ktype_block
, &block_uevent_ops
);
600 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
601 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
602 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
603 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
605 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
610 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
615 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
616 list_for_each(p
, &block_subsys
.kset
.list
)
618 return list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
622 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
624 struct list_head
*p
= ((struct gendisk
*)v
)->kobj
.entry
.next
;
626 return p
==&block_subsys
.kset
.list
? NULL
:
627 list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
630 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
632 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
635 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
637 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
638 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
642 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
643 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
644 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
645 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
650 disk_round_stats(gp
);
652 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %llu %u %u %u %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
653 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
, disk_name(gp
, n
, buf
),
654 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[0]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[0]),
655 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[0]),
656 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[0])),
657 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[1]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[1]),
658 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[1]),
659 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[1])),
661 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, io_ticks
)),
662 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, time_in_queue
)));
664 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
665 for (n
= 0; n
< gp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
666 struct hd_struct
*hd
= gp
->part
[n
];
668 if (hd
&& hd
->nr_sects
)
669 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
670 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
+ 1,
671 disk_name(gp
, n
+ 1, buf
),
672 hd
->ios
[0], hd
->sectors
[0],
673 hd
->ios
[1], hd
->sectors
[1]);
679 struct seq_operations diskstats_op
= {
680 .start
= diskstats_start
,
681 .next
= diskstats_next
,
682 .stop
= diskstats_stop
,
683 .show
= diskstats_show
686 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
)
688 return alloc_disk_node(minors
, -1);
691 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
)
693 struct gendisk
*disk
;
695 disk
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk
), GFP_KERNEL
, node_id
);
697 memset(disk
, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk
));
698 if (!init_disk_stats(disk
)) {
703 int size
= (minors
- 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct
*);
704 disk
->part
= kmalloc_node(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, node_id
);
709 memset(disk
->part
, 0, size
);
711 disk
->minors
= minors
;
712 kobj_set_kset_s(disk
,block_subsys
);
713 kobject_init(&disk
->kobj
);
714 rand_initialize_disk(disk
);
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk
);
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node
);
722 struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
724 struct module
*owner
;
725 struct kobject
*kobj
;
729 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
730 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
))
732 kobj
= kobject_get(&disk
->kobj
);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk
);
743 void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
746 kobject_put(&disk
->kobj
);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk
);
751 void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
)
753 if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
754 bdev
->bd_part
->policy
= flag
;
756 bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
= flag
;
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro
);
761 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
)
765 for (i
= 0; i
< disk
->minors
- 1; i
++)
766 if (disk
->part
[i
]) disk
->part
[i
]->policy
= flag
;
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro
);
771 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*bdev
)
775 else if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
776 return bdev
->bd_part
->policy
;
778 return bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
;
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only
);
783 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
786 struct block_device
*bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, index
);
789 res
= __invalidate_device(bdev
);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition
);