dma40: allow realtime and priority for event lines
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / printk.c
blob53d9a9ec88e6952cde88769ce6cd124c57f541d4
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
11 * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/kexec.h>
36 #include <linux/kdb.h>
37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
38 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
39 #include <linux/syslog.h>
40 #include <linux/cpu.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/rculist.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 * Architectures can override it:
49 void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
53 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
55 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
56 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
58 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
59 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
60 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
62 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
64 int console_printk[4] = {
65 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
66 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
67 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
68 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
72 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
73 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
75 int oops_in_progress;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
79 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
80 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
81 * driver system.
83 static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
84 struct console *console_drivers;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
88 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
89 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
90 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
91 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
92 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
93 * locked without the console sempahore held
95 static int console_locked, console_suspended;
98 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
99 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
100 * release_console_sem().
102 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
104 #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
105 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
108 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
109 * must be masked before subscripting
111 static unsigned log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
112 static unsigned con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
113 static unsigned log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
116 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
118 struct console_cmdline
120 char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
121 int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
122 char *options; /* Options for the driver */
123 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
124 char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
125 #endif
128 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
130 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
131 static int selected_console = -1;
132 static int preferred_console = -1;
133 int console_set_on_cmdline;
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
136 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
137 static int console_may_schedule;
139 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
141 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
142 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
143 static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
144 static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
145 static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
149 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
151 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
152 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
153 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
154 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
156 void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
158 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
159 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end);
160 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
161 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars);
163 #endif
165 static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
167 unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
168 unsigned long flags;
170 if (size)
171 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
172 if (size > log_buf_len) {
173 unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
174 char *new_log_buf;
176 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
177 if (!new_log_buf) {
178 printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
179 goto out;
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
183 log_buf_len = size;
184 log_buf = new_log_buf;
186 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
187 dest_idx = 0;
188 while (start != log_end) {
189 log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
190 start++;
191 dest_idx++;
193 log_start -= offset;
194 con_start -= offset;
195 log_end -= offset;
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
198 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
200 out:
201 return 1;
204 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
208 static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
209 static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */
211 static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
213 unsigned long lpj;
215 lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */
216 loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
218 get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
219 if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
220 boot_delay = 0;
222 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
223 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
224 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
225 return 1;
227 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
229 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
231 unsigned long long k;
232 unsigned long timeout;
234 if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
235 return;
237 k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
239 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
240 while (k) {
241 k--;
242 cpu_relax();
244 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
245 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
246 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
248 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
249 break;
250 touch_nmi_watchdog();
253 #else
254 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
257 #endif
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
260 int dmesg_restrict = 1;
261 #else
262 int dmesg_restrict;
263 #endif
265 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, bool from_file)
267 unsigned i, j, limit, count;
268 int do_clear = 0;
269 char c;
270 int error = 0;
273 * If this is from /proc/kmsg we only do the capabilities checks
274 * at open time.
276 if (type == SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN || !from_file) {
277 if (dmesg_restrict && !capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
278 goto warn; /* switch to return -EPERM after 2.6.39 */
279 if ((type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL &&
280 type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER) &&
281 !capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
282 goto warn; /* switch to return -EPERM after 2.6.39 */
285 error = security_syslog(type);
286 if (error)
287 return error;
289 switch (type) {
290 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE: /* Close log */
291 break;
292 case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN: /* Open log */
293 break;
294 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ: /* Read from log */
295 error = -EINVAL;
296 if (!buf || len < 0)
297 goto out;
298 error = 0;
299 if (!len)
300 goto out;
301 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
302 error = -EFAULT;
303 goto out;
305 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
306 (log_start - log_end));
307 if (error)
308 goto out;
309 i = 0;
310 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
311 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
312 c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
313 log_start++;
314 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
315 error = __put_user(c,buf);
316 buf++;
317 i++;
318 cond_resched();
319 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
321 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
322 if (!error)
323 error = i;
324 break;
325 /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
326 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
327 do_clear = 1;
328 /* FALL THRU */
329 /* Read last kernel messages */
330 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
331 error = -EINVAL;
332 if (!buf || len < 0)
333 goto out;
334 error = 0;
335 if (!len)
336 goto out;
337 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
338 error = -EFAULT;
339 goto out;
341 count = len;
342 if (count > log_buf_len)
343 count = log_buf_len;
344 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
345 if (count > logged_chars)
346 count = logged_chars;
347 if (do_clear)
348 logged_chars = 0;
349 limit = log_end;
351 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
352 * printk() could overwrite the messages
353 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
354 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
356 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
357 j = limit-1-i;
358 if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
359 break;
360 c = LOG_BUF(j);
361 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
362 error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
363 cond_resched();
364 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
366 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
367 if (error)
368 break;
369 error = i;
370 if (i != count) {
371 int offset = count-error;
372 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
373 for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
374 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
375 __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
376 error = -EFAULT;
377 break;
379 cond_resched();
382 break;
383 /* Clear ring buffer */
384 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
385 logged_chars = 0;
386 break;
387 /* Disable logging to console */
388 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
389 if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
390 saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
391 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
392 break;
393 /* Enable logging to console */
394 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON:
395 if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
396 console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
397 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
399 break;
400 /* Set level of messages printed to console */
401 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL:
402 error = -EINVAL;
403 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
404 goto out;
405 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
406 len = minimum_console_loglevel;
407 console_loglevel = len;
408 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
409 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
410 error = 0;
411 break;
412 /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
413 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
414 error = log_end - log_start;
415 break;
416 /* Size of the log buffer */
417 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
418 error = log_buf_len;
419 break;
420 default:
421 error = -EINVAL;
422 break;
424 out:
425 return error;
426 warn:
427 /* remove after 2.6.39 */
428 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
429 WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
430 "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated and denied).\n");
431 return -EPERM;
434 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
436 return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL);
439 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
440 /* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
441 * uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
442 * where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
443 * is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
445 void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[4])
447 syslog_data[0] = log_buf;
448 syslog_data[1] = log_buf + log_buf_len;
449 syslog_data[2] = log_buf + log_end -
450 (logged_chars < log_buf_len ? logged_chars : log_buf_len);
451 syslog_data[3] = log_buf + log_end;
453 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
456 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
458 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
460 struct console *con;
462 for_each_console(con) {
463 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
464 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
465 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
466 con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
470 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
472 static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
474 ignore_loglevel = 1;
475 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
477 return 0;
480 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
483 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
485 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
486 unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
488 if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
489 console_drivers && start != end) {
490 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
491 /* wrapped write */
492 __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
493 log_buf_len);
494 __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
495 } else {
496 __call_console_drivers(start, end);
502 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
503 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
504 * The console_sem must be held.
506 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
508 unsigned cur_index, start_print;
509 static int msg_level = -1;
511 BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);
513 cur_index = start;
514 start_print = start;
515 while (cur_index != end) {
516 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
517 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
518 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
519 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
520 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
521 msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
522 cur_index += 3;
523 start_print = cur_index;
525 while (cur_index != end) {
526 char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
528 cur_index++;
529 if (c == '\n') {
530 if (msg_level < 0) {
532 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
533 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
534 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
535 * on those tags
537 msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
539 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
540 msg_level = -1;
541 start_print = cur_index;
542 break;
546 _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
549 static void emit_log_char(char c)
551 LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
552 log_end++;
553 if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
554 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
555 if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
556 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
557 if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
558 logged_chars++;
562 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
563 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
564 * full oops.
566 static void zap_locks(void)
568 static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
570 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
571 !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
572 return;
574 oops_timestamp = jiffies;
576 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
577 spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
578 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
579 sema_init(&console_sem, 1);
582 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
583 static int printk_time = 1;
584 #else
585 static int printk_time = 0;
586 #endif
587 module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
589 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
590 static int have_callable_console(void)
592 struct console *con;
594 for_each_console(con)
595 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
596 return 1;
598 return 0;
602 * printk - print a kernel message
603 * @fmt: format string
605 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
607 * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
608 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
609 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
610 * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
611 * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
613 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
614 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
615 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
617 * See also:
618 * printf(3)
620 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
623 asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
625 va_list args;
626 int r;
628 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
629 if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
630 va_start(args, fmt);
631 r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
632 va_end(args);
633 return r;
635 #endif
636 va_start(args, fmt);
637 r = vprintk(fmt, args);
638 va_end(args);
640 return r;
643 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
644 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
647 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
649 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
650 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
651 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
652 * this CPU is officially up.
654 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
656 return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
660 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
661 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
662 * console_semaphore held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
663 * is successful, false otherwise.
665 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
666 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
667 * released but interrupts still disabled.
669 static int acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
670 __releases(&logbuf_lock)
672 int retval = 0;
674 if (!try_acquire_console_sem()) {
675 retval = 1;
678 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
679 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
680 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
681 * in order to do this test safely.
683 if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
684 console_locked = 0;
685 up(&console_sem);
686 retval = 0;
689 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
690 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
691 return retval;
693 static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
694 KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
695 static int recursion_bug;
696 static int new_text_line = 1;
697 static char printk_buf[1024];
699 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
701 static inline void printk_delay(void)
703 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
704 int m = printk_delay_msec;
706 while (m--) {
707 mdelay(1);
708 touch_nmi_watchdog();
713 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
715 int printed_len = 0;
716 int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
717 unsigned long flags;
718 int this_cpu;
719 char *p;
721 boot_delay_msec();
722 printk_delay();
724 preempt_disable();
725 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
726 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
727 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
730 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
732 if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
734 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
735 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
736 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
737 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
738 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
740 if (!oops_in_progress) {
741 recursion_bug = 1;
742 goto out_restore_irqs;
744 zap_locks();
747 lockdep_off();
748 spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
749 printk_cpu = this_cpu;
751 if (recursion_bug) {
752 recursion_bug = 0;
753 strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
754 printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
756 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
757 printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
758 sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
761 p = printk_buf;
763 /* Do we have a loglevel in the string? */
764 if (p[0] == '<') {
765 unsigned char c = p[1];
766 if (c && p[2] == '>') {
767 switch (c) {
768 case '0' ... '7': /* loglevel */
769 current_log_level = c - '0';
770 /* Fallthrough - make sure we're on a new line */
771 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
772 if (!new_text_line) {
773 emit_log_char('\n');
774 new_text_line = 1;
776 /* Fallthrough - skip the loglevel */
777 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
778 p += 3;
779 break;
785 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
786 * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
788 for ( ; *p; p++) {
789 if (new_text_line) {
790 /* Always output the token */
791 emit_log_char('<');
792 emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
793 emit_log_char('>');
794 printed_len += 3;
795 new_text_line = 0;
797 if (printk_time) {
798 /* Follow the token with the time */
799 char tbuf[50], *tp;
800 unsigned tlen;
801 unsigned long long t;
802 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
804 t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
805 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
806 tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
807 (unsigned long) t,
808 nanosec_rem / 1000);
810 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
811 emit_log_char(*tp);
812 printed_len += tlen;
815 if (!*p)
816 break;
819 emit_log_char(*p);
820 if (*p == '\n')
821 new_text_line = 1;
825 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
826 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
827 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
828 * etc).
830 * The acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk() function
831 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
832 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
834 if (acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(this_cpu))
835 release_console_sem();
837 lockdep_on();
838 out_restore_irqs:
839 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
841 preempt_enable();
842 return printed_len;
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
847 #else
849 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
853 #endif
855 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
856 char *brl_options)
858 struct console_cmdline *c;
859 int i;
862 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
863 * if we have a slot free.
865 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
866 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
867 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
868 if (!brl_options)
869 selected_console = i;
870 return 0;
872 if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
873 return -E2BIG;
874 if (!brl_options)
875 selected_console = i;
876 c = &console_cmdline[i];
877 strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
878 c->options = options;
879 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
880 c->brl_options = brl_options;
881 #endif
882 c->index = idx;
883 return 0;
886 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
888 static int __init console_setup(char *str)
890 char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
891 char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
892 int idx;
894 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
895 if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
896 brl_options = "";
897 str += 4;
898 } else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
899 brl_options = str + 4;
900 str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
901 if (!str) {
902 printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
903 return 1;
905 *(str++) = 0;
907 #endif
910 * Decode str into name, index, options.
912 if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
913 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
914 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
915 } else {
916 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
918 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
919 if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
920 *(options++) = 0;
921 #ifdef __sparc__
922 if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
923 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
924 if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
925 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
926 #endif
927 for (s = buf; *s; s++)
928 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
929 break;
930 idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
931 *s = 0;
933 __add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
934 console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
935 return 1;
937 __setup("console=", console_setup);
940 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
941 * @name: device name
942 * @idx: device index
943 * @options: options for this console
945 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
946 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
947 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
948 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
949 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
950 * the user has not supplied one.
952 int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
954 return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
957 int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
959 struct console_cmdline *c;
960 int i;
962 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
963 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
964 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
965 c = &console_cmdline[i];
966 strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
967 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
968 c->options = options;
969 c->index = idx_new;
970 return i;
972 /* not found */
973 return -1;
976 int console_suspend_enabled = 1;
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
979 static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
981 console_suspend_enabled = 0;
982 return 1;
984 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
987 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
989 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
991 void suspend_console(void)
993 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
994 return;
995 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
996 acquire_console_sem();
997 console_suspended = 1;
998 up(&console_sem);
1001 void resume_console(void)
1003 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
1004 return;
1005 down(&console_sem);
1006 console_suspended = 0;
1007 release_console_sem();
1011 * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
1012 * @self: notifier struct
1013 * @action: CPU hotplug event
1014 * @hcpu: unused
1016 * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
1017 * will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
1018 * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
1019 * that any such output gets printed.
1021 static int __cpuinit console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1022 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1024 switch (action) {
1025 case CPU_ONLINE:
1026 case CPU_DEAD:
1027 case CPU_DYING:
1028 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1029 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1030 acquire_console_sem();
1031 release_console_sem();
1033 return NOTIFY_OK;
1037 * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
1039 * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
1040 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1042 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
1044 void acquire_console_sem(void)
1046 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1047 down(&console_sem);
1048 if (console_suspended)
1049 return;
1050 console_locked = 1;
1051 console_may_schedule = 1;
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
1055 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
1057 if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
1058 return -1;
1059 if (console_suspended) {
1060 up(&console_sem);
1061 return -1;
1063 console_locked = 1;
1064 console_may_schedule = 0;
1065 return 0;
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
1069 int is_console_locked(void)
1071 return console_locked;
1074 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
1076 void printk_tick(void)
1078 if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending)) {
1079 __this_cpu_write(printk_pending, 0);
1080 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
1084 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
1086 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
1087 printk_tick();
1088 return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending);
1091 void wake_up_klogd(void)
1093 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
1094 this_cpu_write(printk_pending, 1);
1098 * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
1100 * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
1101 * and the console driver list.
1103 * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
1104 * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
1105 * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
1107 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
1109 * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
1111 void release_console_sem(void)
1113 unsigned long flags;
1114 unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
1115 unsigned wake_klogd = 0;
1117 if (console_suspended) {
1118 up(&console_sem);
1119 return;
1122 console_may_schedule = 0;
1124 for ( ; ; ) {
1125 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1126 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
1127 if (con_start == log_end)
1128 break; /* Nothing to print */
1129 _con_start = con_start;
1130 _log_end = log_end;
1131 con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
1132 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
1133 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
1134 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
1135 start_critical_timings();
1136 local_irq_restore(flags);
1138 console_locked = 0;
1139 up(&console_sem);
1140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1141 if (wake_klogd)
1142 wake_up_klogd();
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
1147 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1149 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1150 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1151 * so here.
1153 * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
1155 void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
1157 if (console_may_schedule)
1158 cond_resched();
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
1162 void console_unblank(void)
1164 struct console *c;
1167 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1168 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1170 if (oops_in_progress) {
1171 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
1172 return;
1173 } else
1174 acquire_console_sem();
1176 console_locked = 1;
1177 console_may_schedule = 0;
1178 for_each_console(c)
1179 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
1180 c->unblank();
1181 release_console_sem();
1185 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1187 struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
1189 struct console *c;
1190 struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
1192 acquire_console_sem();
1193 for_each_console(c) {
1194 if (!c->device)
1195 continue;
1196 driver = c->device(c, index);
1197 if (driver)
1198 break;
1200 release_console_sem();
1201 return driver;
1205 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1206 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1207 * re-enable output afterwards.
1209 void console_stop(struct console *console)
1211 acquire_console_sem();
1212 console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
1213 release_console_sem();
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
1217 void console_start(struct console *console)
1219 acquire_console_sem();
1220 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1221 release_console_sem();
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
1226 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1227 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1228 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1229 * console driver was initialized.
1231 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
1232 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
1233 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
1235 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
1236 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
1237 * handled differently.
1238 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
1239 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
1240 * will be unregistered automatically.
1241 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
1242 * bootconsoles will be rejected
1244 void register_console(struct console *newcon)
1246 int i;
1247 unsigned long flags;
1248 struct console *bcon = NULL;
1251 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
1252 * already have a valid console
1254 if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1255 /* find the last or real console */
1256 for_each_console(bcon) {
1257 if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
1258 printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
1259 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1260 return;
1265 if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
1266 bcon = console_drivers;
1268 if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
1269 preferred_console = selected_console;
1271 if (newcon->early_setup)
1272 newcon->early_setup();
1275 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1276 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1277 * that registers here.
1279 if (preferred_console < 0) {
1280 if (newcon->index < 0)
1281 newcon->index = 0;
1282 if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
1283 newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
1284 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1285 if (newcon->device) {
1286 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1287 preferred_console = 0;
1293 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1294 * the command line.
1296 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
1297 i++) {
1298 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
1299 continue;
1300 if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
1301 newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1302 continue;
1303 if (newcon->index < 0)
1304 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1306 if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
1307 newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
1308 braille_register_console(newcon,
1309 console_cmdline[i].index,
1310 console_cmdline[i].options,
1311 console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
1312 return;
1314 #endif
1315 if (newcon->setup &&
1316 newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1317 break;
1318 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1319 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1320 if (i == selected_console) {
1321 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1322 preferred_console = selected_console;
1324 break;
1327 if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1328 return;
1331 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
1332 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
1333 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
1334 * see the beginning boot messages twice
1336 if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
1337 newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1340 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1341 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1343 acquire_console_sem();
1344 if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1345 newcon->next = console_drivers;
1346 console_drivers = newcon;
1347 if (newcon->next)
1348 newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1349 } else {
1350 newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
1351 console_drivers->next = newcon;
1353 if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1355 * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1356 * for us.
1358 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1359 con_start = log_start;
1360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1362 release_console_sem();
1363 console_sysfs_notify();
1366 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
1367 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
1368 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
1369 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
1370 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
1372 if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV)) {
1373 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
1374 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
1376 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
1377 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1378 for_each_console(bcon)
1379 if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
1380 unregister_console(bcon);
1381 } else {
1382 printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
1383 (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
1384 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1389 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1391 struct console *a, *b;
1392 int res = 1;
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1395 if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
1396 return braille_unregister_console(console);
1397 #endif
1399 acquire_console_sem();
1400 if (console_drivers == console) {
1401 console_drivers=console->next;
1402 res = 0;
1403 } else if (console_drivers) {
1404 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1405 a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1406 if (a == console) {
1407 b->next = a->next;
1408 res = 0;
1409 break;
1415 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1416 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1418 if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
1419 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1421 release_console_sem();
1422 console_sysfs_notify();
1423 return res;
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
1427 static int __init printk_late_init(void)
1429 struct console *con;
1431 for_each_console(con) {
1432 if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1433 printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1434 con->name, con->index);
1435 unregister_console(con);
1438 hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify, 0);
1439 return 0;
1441 late_initcall(printk_late_init);
1443 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
1446 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1448 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1449 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1451 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
1453 int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func)
1455 return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func);
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
1460 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1461 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1462 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1464 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1465 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1466 * returned true.
1468 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1469 unsigned int interval_msecs)
1471 if (*caller_jiffies == 0
1472 || !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies,
1473 *caller_jiffies
1474 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) {
1475 *caller_jiffies = jiffies;
1476 return true;
1478 return false;
1480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
1482 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
1483 static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
1486 * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
1487 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
1489 * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
1490 * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
1491 * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
1493 int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
1495 unsigned long flags;
1496 int err = -EBUSY;
1498 /* The dump callback needs to be set */
1499 if (!dumper->dump)
1500 return -EINVAL;
1502 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
1503 /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
1504 if (!dumper->registered) {
1505 dumper->registered = 1;
1506 list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
1507 err = 0;
1509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
1511 return err;
1513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
1516 * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
1517 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
1519 * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
1520 * %-EINVAL otherwise.
1522 int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
1524 unsigned long flags;
1525 int err = -EINVAL;
1527 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
1528 if (dumper->registered) {
1529 dumper->registered = 0;
1530 list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
1531 err = 0;
1533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
1534 synchronize_rcu();
1536 return err;
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
1541 * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
1542 * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
1544 * Iterate through each of the dump devices and call the oops/panic
1545 * callbacks with the log buffer.
1547 void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
1549 unsigned long end;
1550 unsigned chars;
1551 struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
1552 const char *s1, *s2;
1553 unsigned long l1, l2;
1554 unsigned long flags;
1556 /* Theoretically, the log could move on after we do this, but
1557 there's not a lot we can do about that. The new messages
1558 will overwrite the start of what we dump. */
1559 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1560 end = log_end & LOG_BUF_MASK;
1561 chars = logged_chars;
1562 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1564 if (chars > end) {
1565 s1 = log_buf + log_buf_len - chars + end;
1566 l1 = chars - end;
1568 s2 = log_buf;
1569 l2 = end;
1570 } else {
1571 s1 = "";
1572 l1 = 0;
1574 s2 = log_buf + end - chars;
1575 l2 = chars;
1578 rcu_read_lock();
1579 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list)
1580 dumper->dump(dumper, reason, s1, l1, s2, l2);
1581 rcu_read_unlock();
1583 #endif