2 * clkt_clksel.c - OMAP2/3/4 clksel clock functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
8 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * clksel clocks are clocks that do not have a fixed parent, or that
17 * can divide their parent's rate, or possibly both at the same time, based
18 * on the contents of a hardware register bitfield.
20 * All of the various mux and divider settings can be encoded into
21 * struct clksel* data structures, and then these can be autogenerated
22 * from some hardware database for each new chip generation. This
23 * should avoid the need to write, review, and validate a lot of new
24 * clock code for each new chip, since it can be exported from the SoC
25 * design flow. This is now done on OMAP4.
27 * The fusion of mux and divider clocks is a software creation. In
28 * hardware reality, the multiplexer (parent selection) and the
29 * divider exist separately. XXX At some point these clksel clocks
30 * should be split into "divider" clocks and "mux" clocks to better
33 * (The name "clksel" comes from the name of the corresponding
34 * register field in the OMAP2/3 family of SoCs.)
36 * XXX Currently these clocks are only used in the OMAP2/3/4 code, but
37 * many of the OMAP1 clocks should be convertible to use this
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/clk.h>
47 #include <plat/clock.h>
51 /* Private functions */
54 * _get_clksel_by_parent() - return clksel struct for a given clk & parent
55 * @clk: OMAP struct clk ptr to inspect
56 * @src_clk: OMAP struct clk ptr of the parent clk to search for
58 * Scan the struct clksel array associated with the clock to find
59 * the element associated with the supplied parent clock address.
60 * Returns a pointer to the struct clksel on success or NULL on error.
62 static const struct clksel
*_get_clksel_by_parent(struct clk
*clk
,
65 const struct clksel
*clks
;
67 for (clks
= clk
->clksel
; clks
->parent
; clks
++)
68 if (clks
->parent
== src_clk
)
69 break; /* Found the requested parent */
72 /* This indicates a data problem */
73 WARN(1, "clock: Could not find parent clock %s in clksel array "
74 "of clock %s\n", src_clk
->name
, clk
->name
);
82 * _get_div_and_fieldval() - find the new clksel divisor and field value to use
83 * @src_clk: planned new parent struct clk *
84 * @clk: struct clk * that is being reparented
85 * @field_val: pointer to a u32 to contain the register data for the divisor
87 * Given an intended new parent struct clk * @src_clk, and the struct
88 * clk * @clk to the clock that is being reparented, find the
89 * appropriate rate divisor for the new clock (returned as the return
90 * value), and the corresponding register bitfield data to program to
91 * reach that divisor (returned in the u32 pointed to by @field_val).
92 * Returns 0 on error, or returns the newly-selected divisor upon
93 * success (in this latter case, the corresponding register bitfield
94 * value is passed back in the variable pointed to by @field_val)
96 static u8
_get_div_and_fieldval(struct clk
*src_clk
, struct clk
*clk
,
99 const struct clksel
*clks
;
100 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
, *max_clkr
;
103 clks
= _get_clksel_by_parent(clk
, src_clk
);
108 * Find the highest divisor (e.g., the one resulting in the
109 * lowest rate) to use as the default. This should avoid
110 * clock rates that are too high for the device. XXX A better
111 * solution here would be to try to determine if there is a
112 * divisor matching the original clock rate before the parent
113 * switch, and if it cannot be found, to fall back to the
116 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
; clkr
++) {
117 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
120 if (clkr
->div
> max_div
) {
127 /* This indicates an error in the clksel data */
128 WARN(1, "clock: Could not find divisor for clock %s parent %s"
129 "\n", clk
->name
, src_clk
->parent
->name
);
133 *field_val
= max_clkr
->val
;
139 * _write_clksel_reg() - program a clock's clksel register in hardware
140 * @clk: struct clk * to program
141 * @v: clksel bitfield value to program (with LSB at bit 0)
143 * Shift the clksel register bitfield value @v to its appropriate
144 * location in the clksel register and write it in. This function
145 * will ensure that the write to the clksel_reg reaches its
146 * destination before returning -- important since PRM and CM register
147 * accesses can be quite slow compared to ARM cycles -- but does not
148 * take into account any time the hardware might take to switch the
151 static void _write_clksel_reg(struct clk
*clk
, u32 field_val
)
155 v
= __raw_readl(clk
->clksel_reg
);
156 v
&= ~clk
->clksel_mask
;
157 v
|= field_val
<< __ffs(clk
->clksel_mask
);
158 __raw_writel(v
, clk
->clksel_reg
);
160 v
= __raw_readl(clk
->clksel_reg
); /* OCP barrier */
164 * _clksel_to_divisor() - turn clksel field value into integer divider
165 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
166 * @field_val: register field value to find
168 * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a register field
169 * value to search for, find the corresponding clock divisor. The register
170 * field value should be pre-masked and shifted down so the LSB is at bit 0
171 * before calling. Returns 0 on error or returns the actual integer divisor
174 static u32
_clksel_to_divisor(struct clk
*clk
, u32 field_val
)
176 const struct clksel
*clks
;
177 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
179 clks
= _get_clksel_by_parent(clk
, clk
->parent
);
183 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
; clkr
++) {
184 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
187 if (clkr
->val
== field_val
)
192 /* This indicates a data error */
193 WARN(1, "clock: Could not find fieldval %d for clock %s parent "
194 "%s\n", field_val
, clk
->name
, clk
->parent
->name
);
202 * _divisor_to_clksel() - turn clksel integer divisor into a field value
203 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
204 * @div: integer divisor to search for
206 * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a clock
207 * divisor, find the corresponding register field value. Returns the
208 * register field value _before_ left-shifting (i.e., LSB is at bit
209 * 0); or returns 0xFFFFFFFF (~0) upon error.
211 static u32
_divisor_to_clksel(struct clk
*clk
, u32 div
)
213 const struct clksel
*clks
;
214 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
216 /* should never happen */
219 clks
= _get_clksel_by_parent(clk
, clk
->parent
);
223 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
; clkr
++) {
224 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
227 if (clkr
->div
== div
)
232 pr_err("clock: Could not find divisor %d for clock %s parent "
233 "%s\n", div
, clk
->name
, clk
->parent
->name
);
241 * _read_divisor() - get current divisor applied to parent clock (from hdwr)
242 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use.
244 * Read the current divisor register value for @clk that is programmed
245 * into the hardware, convert it into the actual divisor value, and
246 * return it; or return 0 on error.
248 static u32
_read_divisor(struct clk
*clk
)
252 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
255 v
= __raw_readl(clk
->clksel_reg
);
256 v
&= clk
->clksel_mask
;
257 v
>>= __ffs(clk
->clksel_mask
);
259 return _clksel_to_divisor(clk
, v
);
262 /* Public functions */
265 * omap2_clksel_round_rate_div() - find divisor for the given clock and rate
266 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
267 * @target_rate: desired clock rate
268 * @new_div: ptr to where we should store the divisor
270 * Finds 'best' divider value in an array based on the source and target
271 * rates. The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
272 * This function is also used by the DPLL3 M2 divider code.
274 * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
276 u32
omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long target_rate
,
279 unsigned long test_rate
;
280 const struct clksel
*clks
;
281 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
284 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
287 pr_debug("clock: clksel_round_rate_div: %s target_rate %ld\n",
288 clk
->name
, target_rate
);
292 clks
= _get_clksel_by_parent(clk
, clk
->parent
);
296 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
; clkr
++) {
297 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
301 if (clkr
->div
<= last_div
)
302 pr_err("clock: clksel_rate table not sorted "
303 "for clock %s", clk
->name
);
305 last_div
= clkr
->div
;
307 test_rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
/ clkr
->div
;
309 if (test_rate
<= target_rate
)
310 break; /* found it */
314 pr_err("clock: Could not find divisor for target "
315 "rate %ld for clock %s parent %s\n", target_rate
,
316 clk
->name
, clk
->parent
->name
);
320 *new_div
= clkr
->div
;
322 pr_debug("clock: new_div = %d, new_rate = %ld\n", *new_div
,
323 (clk
->parent
->rate
/ clkr
->div
));
325 return clk
->parent
->rate
/ clkr
->div
;
329 * Clocktype interface functions to the OMAP clock code
330 * (i.e., those used in struct clk field function pointers, etc.)
334 * omap2_init_clksel_parent() - set a clksel clk's parent field from the hdwr
335 * @clk: OMAP clock struct ptr to use
337 * Given a pointer @clk to a source-selectable struct clk, read the
338 * hardware register and determine what its parent is currently set
339 * to. Update @clk's .parent field with the appropriate clk ptr. No
342 void omap2_init_clksel_parent(struct clk
*clk
)
344 const struct clksel
*clks
;
345 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
348 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
351 r
= __raw_readl(clk
->clksel_reg
) & clk
->clksel_mask
;
352 r
>>= __ffs(clk
->clksel_mask
);
354 for (clks
= clk
->clksel
; clks
->parent
&& !found
; clks
++) {
355 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
&& !found
; clkr
++) {
356 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
359 if (clkr
->val
== r
) {
360 if (clk
->parent
!= clks
->parent
) {
361 pr_debug("clock: inited %s parent "
363 clk
->name
, clks
->parent
->name
,
365 clk
->parent
->name
: "NULL"));
366 clk_reparent(clk
, clks
->parent
);
373 /* This indicates a data error */
374 WARN(!found
, "clock: %s: init parent: could not find regval %0x\n",
381 * omap2_clksel_recalc() - function ptr to pass via struct clk .recalc field
384 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
385 * Each clksel clock should have its struct clk .recalc field set to this
386 * function. Returns the clock's current rate, based on its parent's rate
387 * and its current divisor setting in the hardware.
389 unsigned long omap2_clksel_recalc(struct clk
*clk
)
394 div
= _read_divisor(clk
);
398 rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
/ div
;
400 pr_debug("clock: %s: recalc'd rate is %ld (div %d)\n", clk
->name
,
407 * omap2_clksel_round_rate() - find rounded rate for the given clock and rate
408 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
409 * @target_rate: desired clock rate
411 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
412 * Finds best target rate based on the source clock and possible dividers.
413 * rates. The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
415 * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
417 long omap2_clksel_round_rate(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long target_rate
)
421 return omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk
, target_rate
, &new_div
);
425 * omap2_clksel_set_rate() - program clock rate in hardware
426 * @clk: struct clk * to program rate
427 * @rate: target rate to program
429 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
430 * Program @clk's rate to @rate in the hardware. The clock can be
431 * either enabled or disabled when this happens, although if the clock
432 * is enabled, some downstream devices may glitch or behave
433 * unpredictably when the clock rate is changed - this depends on the
434 * hardware. This function does not currently check the usecount of
435 * the clock, so if multiple drivers are using the clock, and the rate
436 * is changed, they will all be affected without any notification.
437 * Returns -EINVAL upon error, or 0 upon success.
439 int omap2_clksel_set_rate(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long rate
)
441 u32 field_val
, validrate
, new_div
= 0;
443 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
446 validrate
= omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk
, rate
, &new_div
);
447 if (validrate
!= rate
)
450 field_val
= _divisor_to_clksel(clk
, new_div
);
454 _write_clksel_reg(clk
, field_val
);
456 clk
->rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
/ new_div
;
458 pr_debug("clock: %s: set rate to %ld\n", clk
->name
, clk
->rate
);
464 * Clksel parent setting function - not passed in struct clk function
465 * pointer - instead, the OMAP clock code currently assumes that any
466 * parent-setting clock is a clksel clock, and calls
467 * omap2_clksel_set_parent() by default
471 * omap2_clksel_set_parent() - change a clock's parent clock
472 * @clk: struct clk * of the child clock
473 * @new_parent: struct clk * of the new parent clock
475 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
476 * Change the parent clock of clock @clk to @new_parent. This is
477 * intended to be used while @clk is disabled. This function does not
478 * currently check the usecount of the clock, so if multiple drivers
479 * are using the clock, and the parent is changed, they will all be
480 * affected without any notification. Returns -EINVAL upon error, or
483 int omap2_clksel_set_parent(struct clk
*clk
, struct clk
*new_parent
)
488 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
491 parent_div
= _get_div_and_fieldval(new_parent
, clk
, &field_val
);
495 _write_clksel_reg(clk
, field_val
);
497 clk_reparent(clk
, new_parent
);
499 /* CLKSEL clocks follow their parents' rates, divided by a divisor */
500 clk
->rate
= new_parent
->rate
;
503 clk
->rate
/= parent_div
;
505 pr_debug("clock: %s: set parent to %s (new rate %ld)\n",
506 clk
->name
, clk
->parent
->name
, clk
->rate
);