2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/pfn.h>
24 struct resource ioport_resource
= {
27 .end
= IO_SPACE_LIMIT
,
28 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
,
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource
);
32 struct resource iomem_resource
= {
36 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
,
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource
);
40 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock
);
42 static void *r_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
44 struct resource
*p
= v
;
48 while (!p
->sibling
&& p
->parent
)
55 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL
= 5 };
57 static void *r_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
58 __acquires(resource_lock
)
60 struct resource
*p
= m
->private;
62 read_lock(&resource_lock
);
63 for (p
= p
->child
; p
&& l
< *pos
; p
= r_next(m
, p
, &l
))
68 static void r_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
69 __releases(resource_lock
)
71 read_unlock(&resource_lock
);
74 static int r_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
76 struct resource
*root
= m
->private;
77 struct resource
*r
= v
, *p
;
78 int width
= root
->end
< 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
81 for (depth
= 0, p
= r
; depth
< MAX_IORES_LEVEL
; depth
++, p
= p
->parent
)
82 if (p
->parent
== root
)
84 seq_printf(m
, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
86 width
, (unsigned long long) r
->start
,
87 width
, (unsigned long long) r
->end
,
88 r
->name
? r
->name
: "<BAD>");
92 static const struct seq_operations resource_op
= {
99 static int ioports_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
101 int res
= seq_open(file
, &resource_op
);
103 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
104 m
->private = &ioport_resource
;
109 static int iomem_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
111 int res
= seq_open(file
, &resource_op
);
113 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
114 m
->private = &iomem_resource
;
119 static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations
= {
120 .open
= ioports_open
,
123 .release
= seq_release
,
126 static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations
= {
130 .release
= seq_release
,
133 static int __init
ioresources_init(void)
135 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL
, &proc_ioports_operations
);
136 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL
, &proc_iomem_operations
);
139 __initcall(ioresources_init
);
141 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
143 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
144 static struct resource
* __request_resource(struct resource
*root
, struct resource
*new)
146 resource_size_t start
= new->start
;
147 resource_size_t end
= new->end
;
148 struct resource
*tmp
, **p
;
152 if (start
< root
->start
)
159 if (!tmp
|| tmp
->start
> end
) {
166 if (tmp
->end
< start
)
172 static int __release_resource(struct resource
*old
)
174 struct resource
*tmp
, **p
;
176 p
= &old
->parent
->child
;
192 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
193 * @root: root resource descriptor
194 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
196 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
198 int request_resource(struct resource
*root
, struct resource
*new)
200 struct resource
*conflict
;
202 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
203 conflict
= __request_resource(root
, new);
204 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
205 return conflict
? -EBUSY
: 0;
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource
);
211 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
212 * @old: resource pointer
214 int release_resource(struct resource
*old
)
218 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
219 retval
= __release_resource(old
);
220 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource
);
226 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
228 * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
229 * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags.
230 * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
232 static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource
*res
)
234 resource_size_t start
, end
;
241 BUG_ON(start
>= end
);
243 read_lock(&resource_lock
);
244 for (p
= iomem_resource
.child
; p
; p
= p
->sibling
) {
245 /* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
246 if (p
->flags
!= res
->flags
)
248 if (p
->start
> end
) {
252 if ((p
->end
>= start
) && (p
->start
< end
))
255 read_unlock(&resource_lock
);
259 if (res
->start
< p
->start
)
260 res
->start
= p
->start
;
261 if (res
->end
> p
->end
)
266 walk_memory_resource(unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long nr_pages
, void *arg
,
267 int (*func
)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
270 unsigned long pfn
, len
;
273 res
.start
= (u64
) start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
274 res
.end
= ((u64
)(start_pfn
+ nr_pages
) << PAGE_SHIFT
) - 1;
275 res
.flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
277 while ((res
.start
< res
.end
) && (find_next_system_ram(&res
) >= 0)) {
278 pfn
= (unsigned long)(res
.start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
279 len
= (unsigned long)((res
.end
+ 1 - res
.start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
280 ret
= (*func
)(pfn
, len
, arg
);
283 res
.start
= res
.end
+ 1;
292 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
294 static int find_resource(struct resource
*root
, struct resource
*new,
295 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t min
,
296 resource_size_t max
, resource_size_t align
,
297 void (*alignf
)(void *, struct resource
*,
298 resource_size_t
, resource_size_t
),
301 struct resource
*this = root
->child
;
303 new->start
= root
->start
;
305 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
306 * of this->start - 1 to new->end below would cause an underflow.
308 if (this && this->start
== 0) {
309 new->start
= this->end
+ 1;
310 this = this->sibling
;
314 new->end
= this->start
- 1;
316 new->end
= root
->end
;
317 if (new->start
< min
)
321 new->start
= ALIGN(new->start
, align
);
323 alignf(alignf_data
, new, size
, align
);
324 if (new->start
< new->end
&& new->end
- new->start
>= size
- 1) {
325 new->end
= new->start
+ size
- 1;
330 new->start
= this->end
+ 1;
331 this = this->sibling
;
337 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment
338 * @root: root resource descriptor
339 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
340 * @size: requested resource region size
341 * @min: minimum size to allocate
342 * @max: maximum size to allocate
343 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
344 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
345 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
347 int allocate_resource(struct resource
*root
, struct resource
*new,
348 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t min
,
349 resource_size_t max
, resource_size_t align
,
350 void (*alignf
)(void *, struct resource
*,
351 resource_size_t
, resource_size_t
),
356 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
357 err
= find_resource(root
, new, size
, min
, max
, align
, alignf
, alignf_data
);
358 if (err
>= 0 && __request_resource(root
, new))
360 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource
);
367 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
368 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
370 static struct resource
* __insert_resource(struct resource
*parent
, struct resource
*new)
372 struct resource
*first
, *next
;
374 for (;; parent
= first
) {
375 first
= __request_resource(parent
, new);
382 if ((first
->start
> new->start
) || (first
->end
< new->end
))
384 if ((first
->start
== new->start
) && (first
->end
== new->end
))
388 for (next
= first
; ; next
= next
->sibling
) {
389 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
390 if (next
->start
< new->start
|| next
->end
> new->end
)
394 if (next
->sibling
->start
> new->end
)
398 new->parent
= parent
;
399 new->sibling
= next
->sibling
;
402 next
->sibling
= NULL
;
403 for (next
= first
; next
; next
= next
->sibling
)
406 if (parent
->child
== first
) {
409 next
= parent
->child
;
410 while (next
->sibling
!= first
)
411 next
= next
->sibling
;
418 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
419 * @parent: parent of the new resource
420 * @new: new resource to insert
422 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
424 * This function is equivalent to request_resource when no conflict
425 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
426 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
427 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
430 int insert_resource(struct resource
*parent
, struct resource
*new)
432 struct resource
*conflict
;
434 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
435 conflict
= __insert_resource(parent
, new);
436 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
437 return conflict
? -EBUSY
: 0;
441 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
442 * @root: root resource descriptor
443 * @new: new resource to insert
445 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
446 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
448 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource
*root
, struct resource
*new)
453 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
455 struct resource
*conflict
;
457 conflict
= __insert_resource(root
, new);
460 if (conflict
== root
)
463 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
464 if (conflict
->start
< new->start
)
465 new->start
= conflict
->start
;
466 if (conflict
->end
> new->end
)
467 new->end
= conflict
->end
;
469 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name
, conflict
->name
);
471 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
475 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
476 * @res: resource to modify
477 * @start: new start value
480 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
481 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
482 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
484 int adjust_resource(struct resource
*res
, resource_size_t start
, resource_size_t size
)
486 struct resource
*tmp
, *parent
= res
->parent
;
487 resource_size_t end
= start
+ size
- 1;
490 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
492 if ((start
< parent
->start
) || (end
> parent
->end
))
495 for (tmp
= res
->child
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->sibling
) {
496 if ((tmp
->start
< start
) || (tmp
->end
> end
))
500 if (res
->sibling
&& (res
->sibling
->start
<= end
))
505 while (tmp
->sibling
!= res
)
507 if (start
<= tmp
->end
)
516 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
520 static void __init
__reserve_region_with_split(struct resource
*root
,
521 resource_size_t start
, resource_size_t end
,
524 struct resource
*parent
= root
;
525 struct resource
*conflict
;
526 struct resource
*res
= kzalloc(sizeof(*res
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
534 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
537 conflict
= __request_resource(parent
, res
);
540 if (conflict
!= parent
) {
542 if (!(conflict
->flags
& IORESOURCE_BUSY
))
546 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
553 /* failed, split and try again */
555 /* conflict covered whole area */
556 if (conflict
->start
<= start
&& conflict
->end
>= end
)
559 if (conflict
->start
> start
)
560 __reserve_region_with_split(root
, start
, conflict
->start
-1, name
);
561 if (!(conflict
->flags
& IORESOURCE_BUSY
)) {
562 resource_size_t common_start
, common_end
;
564 common_start
= max(conflict
->start
, start
);
565 common_end
= min(conflict
->end
, end
);
566 if (common_start
< common_end
)
567 __reserve_region_with_split(root
, common_start
, common_end
, name
);
569 if (conflict
->end
< end
)
570 __reserve_region_with_split(root
, conflict
->end
+1, end
, name
);
575 void __init
reserve_region_with_split(struct resource
*root
,
576 resource_size_t start
, resource_size_t end
,
579 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
580 __reserve_region_with_split(root
, start
, end
, name
);
581 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource
);
587 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
588 * @res: resource pointer
590 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
592 resource_size_t
resource_alignment(struct resource
*res
)
594 switch (res
->flags
& (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
| IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
)) {
595 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
:
596 return resource_size(res
);
597 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
:
605 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
607 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
608 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
610 * request_region creates a new busy region.
612 * check_region returns non-zero if the area is already busy.
614 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
618 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
619 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
620 * @start: resource start address
621 * @n: resource region size
622 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
624 struct resource
* __request_region(struct resource
*parent
,
625 resource_size_t start
, resource_size_t n
,
628 struct resource
*res
= kzalloc(sizeof(*res
), GFP_KERNEL
);
635 res
->end
= start
+ n
- 1;
636 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
638 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
641 struct resource
*conflict
;
643 conflict
= __request_resource(parent
, res
);
646 if (conflict
!= parent
) {
648 if (!(conflict
->flags
& IORESOURCE_BUSY
))
652 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
657 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region
);
663 * __check_region - check if a resource region is busy or free
664 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
665 * @start: resource start address
666 * @n: resource region size
668 * Returns 0 if the region is free at the moment it is checked,
669 * returns %-EBUSY if the region is busy.
672 * This function is deprecated because its use is racy.
673 * Even if it returns 0, a subsequent call to request_region()
674 * may fail because another driver etc. just allocated the region.
675 * Do NOT use it. It will be removed from the kernel.
677 int __check_region(struct resource
*parent
, resource_size_t start
,
680 struct resource
* res
;
682 res
= __request_region(parent
, start
, n
, "check-region");
686 release_resource(res
);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region
);
693 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
694 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
695 * @start: resource start address
696 * @n: resource region size
698 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
700 void __release_region(struct resource
*parent
, resource_size_t start
,
709 write_lock(&resource_lock
);
712 struct resource
*res
= *p
;
716 if (res
->start
<= start
&& res
->end
>= end
) {
717 if (!(res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_BUSY
)) {
721 if (res
->start
!= start
|| res
->end
!= end
)
724 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
731 write_unlock(&resource_lock
);
733 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Trying to free nonexistent resource "
734 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start
,
735 (unsigned long long)end
);
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region
);
740 * Managed region resource
742 struct region_devres
{
743 struct resource
*parent
;
744 resource_size_t start
;
748 static void devm_region_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
750 struct region_devres
*this = res
;
752 __release_region(this->parent
, this->start
, this->n
);
755 static int devm_region_match(struct device
*dev
, void *res
, void *match_data
)
757 struct region_devres
*this = res
, *match
= match_data
;
759 return this->parent
== match
->parent
&&
760 this->start
== match
->start
&& this->n
== match
->n
;
763 struct resource
* __devm_request_region(struct device
*dev
,
764 struct resource
*parent
, resource_size_t start
,
765 resource_size_t n
, const char *name
)
767 struct region_devres
*dr
= NULL
;
768 struct resource
*res
;
770 dr
= devres_alloc(devm_region_release
, sizeof(struct region_devres
),
779 res
= __request_region(parent
, start
, n
, name
);
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region
);
789 void __devm_release_region(struct device
*dev
, struct resource
*parent
,
790 resource_size_t start
, resource_size_t n
)
792 struct region_devres match_data
= { parent
, start
, n
};
794 __release_region(parent
, start
, n
);
795 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev
, devm_region_release
, devm_region_match
,
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region
);
801 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
804 static int __init
reserve_setup(char *str
)
807 static struct resource reserve
[MAXRESERVE
];
810 int io_start
, io_num
;
813 if (get_option (&str
, &io_start
) != 2)
815 if (get_option (&str
, &io_num
) == 0)
817 if (x
< MAXRESERVE
) {
818 struct resource
*res
= reserve
+ x
;
819 res
->name
= "reserved";
820 res
->start
= io_start
;
821 res
->end
= io_start
+ io_num
- 1;
822 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
824 if (request_resource(res
->start
>= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource
: &ioport_resource
, res
) == 0)
831 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup
);
834 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
835 * iomem resource tree.
837 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr
, unsigned long size
)
839 struct resource
*p
= &iomem_resource
;
843 read_lock(&resource_lock
);
844 for (p
= p
->child
; p
; p
= r_next(NULL
, p
, &l
)) {
846 * We can probably skip the resources without
847 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
849 if (p
->start
>= addr
+ size
)
853 if (PFN_DOWN(p
->start
) <= PFN_DOWN(addr
) &&
854 PFN_DOWN(p
->end
) >= PFN_DOWN(addr
+ size
- 1))
857 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
858 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
859 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
860 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
862 if (p
->flags
& IORESOURCE_BUSY
)
865 printk(KERN_WARNING
"resource map sanity check conflict: "
866 "0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s\n",
867 (unsigned long long)addr
,
868 (unsigned long long)(addr
+ size
- 1),
869 (unsigned long long)p
->start
,
870 (unsigned long long)p
->end
,
875 read_unlock(&resource_lock
);