2 * drivers/cdrom/viocd.c
4 * iSeries Virtual CD Rom
6 * Authors: Dave Boutcher <boutcher@us.ibm.com>
7 * Ryan Arnold <ryanarn@us.ibm.com>
8 * Colin Devilbiss <devilbis@us.ibm.com>
11 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004 IBM Corporation
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16 * License, or (at your option) anyu later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
25 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 * This routine provides access to CD ROM drives owned and managed by an
28 * OS/400 partition running on the same box as this Linux partition.
30 * All operations are performed by sending messages back and forth to
31 * the OS/400 partition.
34 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
36 #include <linux/major.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/completion.h>
44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
46 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
47 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
50 #include <asm/iseries/hv_types.h>
51 #include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_event.h>
52 #include <asm/iseries/vio.h>
53 #include <asm/firmware.h>
55 #define VIOCD_DEVICE "iseries/vcd"
57 #define VIOCD_VERS "1.06"
60 * Should probably make this a module parameter....sigh
62 #define VIOCD_MAX_CD HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALCDROMS
64 static const struct vio_error_entry viocd_err_table
[] = {
65 {0x0201, EINVAL
, "Invalid Range"},
66 {0x0202, EINVAL
, "Invalid Token"},
67 {0x0203, EIO
, "DMA Error"},
68 {0x0204, EIO
, "Use Error"},
69 {0x0205, EIO
, "Release Error"},
70 {0x0206, EINVAL
, "Invalid CD"},
71 {0x020C, EROFS
, "Read Only Device"},
72 {0x020D, ENOMEDIUM
, "Changed or Missing Volume (or Varied Off?)"},
73 {0x020E, EIO
, "Optical System Error (Varied Off?)"},
74 {0x02FF, EIO
, "Internal Error"},
75 {0x3010, EIO
, "Changed Volume"},
76 {0xC100, EIO
, "Optical System Error"},
81 * This is the structure we use to exchange info between driver and interrupt
84 struct viocd_waitevent
{
85 struct completion com
;
91 /* this is a lookup table for the true capabilities of a device */
92 struct capability_entry
{
97 static struct capability_entry capability_table
[] __initdata
= {
98 { "6330", CDC_LOCK
| CDC_DVD_RAM
| CDC_RAM
},
99 { "6331", CDC_LOCK
| CDC_DVD_RAM
| CDC_RAM
},
100 { "6333", CDC_LOCK
| CDC_DVD_RAM
| CDC_RAM
},
101 { "632A", CDC_LOCK
| CDC_DVD_RAM
| CDC_RAM
},
102 { "6321", CDC_LOCK
},
107 /* These are our internal structures for keeping track of devices */
108 static int viocd_numdev
;
111 struct gendisk
*viocd_disk
;
112 struct cdrom_device_info viocd_info
;
114 const char *rsrcname
;
118 static struct disk_info viocd_diskinfo
[VIOCD_MAX_CD
];
120 #define DEVICE_NR(di) ((di) - &viocd_diskinfo[0])
122 static spinlock_t viocd_reqlock
;
127 static int proc_viocd_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
131 for (i
= 0; i
< viocd_numdev
; i
++) {
132 seq_printf(m
, "viocd device %d is iSeries resource %10.10s"
133 "type %4.4s, model %3.3s\n",
134 i
, viocd_diskinfo
[i
].rsrcname
,
135 viocd_diskinfo
[i
].type
,
136 viocd_diskinfo
[i
].model
);
141 static int proc_viocd_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
143 return single_open(file
, proc_viocd_show
, NULL
);
146 static const struct file_operations proc_viocd_operations
= {
147 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
148 .open
= proc_viocd_open
,
151 .release
= single_release
,
154 static int viocd_blk_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
156 struct disk_info
*di
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
160 ret
= cdrom_open(&di
->viocd_info
, bdev
, mode
);
166 static int viocd_blk_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
168 struct disk_info
*di
= disk
->private_data
;
170 cdrom_release(&di
->viocd_info
, mode
);
175 static int viocd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
176 unsigned cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
178 struct disk_info
*di
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
182 ret
= cdrom_ioctl(&di
->viocd_info
, bdev
, mode
, cmd
, arg
);
188 static int viocd_blk_media_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
)
190 struct disk_info
*di
= disk
->private_data
;
191 return cdrom_media_changed(&di
->viocd_info
);
194 static const struct block_device_operations viocd_fops
= {
195 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
196 .open
= viocd_blk_open
,
197 .release
= viocd_blk_release
,
198 .ioctl
= viocd_blk_ioctl
,
199 .media_changed
= viocd_blk_media_changed
,
202 static int viocd_open(struct cdrom_device_info
*cdi
, int purpose
)
204 struct disk_info
*diskinfo
= cdi
->handle
;
205 int device_no
= DEVICE_NR(diskinfo
);
207 struct viocd_waitevent we
;
209 init_completion(&we
.com
);
210 hvrc
= HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp
,
211 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
212 viomajorsubtype_cdio
| viocdopen
,
213 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck
, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck
,
214 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp
),
215 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp
),
216 (u64
)&we
, VIOVERSION
<< 16, ((u64
)device_no
<< 48),
219 pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
224 wait_for_completion(&we
.com
);
227 const struct vio_error_entry
*err
=
228 vio_lookup_rc(viocd_err_table
, we
.sub_result
);
229 pr_warning("bad rc %d:0x%04X on open: %s\n",
230 we
.rc
, we
.sub_result
, err
->msg
);
237 static void viocd_release(struct cdrom_device_info
*cdi
)
239 int device_no
= DEVICE_NR((struct disk_info
*)cdi
->handle
);
242 hvrc
= HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp
,
243 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
244 viomajorsubtype_cdio
| viocdclose
,
245 HvLpEvent_AckInd_NoAck
, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck
,
246 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp
),
247 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp
), 0,
248 VIOVERSION
<< 16, ((u64
)device_no
<< 48), 0, 0, 0);
250 pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
254 /* Send a read or write request to OS/400 */
255 static int send_request(struct request
*req
)
258 struct disk_info
*diskinfo
= req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
263 struct scatterlist sg
;
265 BUG_ON(req
->nr_phys_segments
> 1);
267 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
268 direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
269 cmd
= viomajorsubtype_cdio
| viocdread
;
271 direction
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
272 cmd
= viomajorsubtype_cdio
| viocdwrite
;
275 sg_init_table(&sg
, 1);
276 if (blk_rq_map_sg(req
->q
, req
, &sg
) == 0) {
277 pr_warning("error setting up scatter/gather list\n");
281 if (dma_map_sg(diskinfo
->dev
, &sg
, 1, direction
) == 0) {
282 pr_warning("error allocating sg tce\n");
285 dmaaddr
= sg_dma_address(&sg
);
286 len
= sg_dma_len(&sg
);
288 hvrc
= HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp
,
289 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
, cmd
,
290 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck
,
291 HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck
,
292 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp
),
293 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp
),
294 (u64
)req
, VIOVERSION
<< 16,
295 ((u64
)DEVICE_NR(diskinfo
) << 48) | dmaaddr
,
296 (u64
)blk_rq_pos(req
) * 512, len
, 0);
297 if (hvrc
!= HvLpEvent_Rc_Good
) {
298 pr_warning("hv error on op %d\n", (int)hvrc
);
307 static void do_viocd_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
311 while ((rwreq
== 0) && ((req
= blk_fetch_request(q
)) != NULL
)) {
312 if (req
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
)
313 __blk_end_request_all(req
, -EIO
);
314 else if (send_request(req
) < 0) {
315 pr_warning("unable to send message to OS/400!\n");
316 __blk_end_request_all(req
, -EIO
);
322 static int viocd_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info
*cdi
, int disc_nr
)
324 struct viocd_waitevent we
;
326 int device_no
= DEVICE_NR((struct disk_info
*)cdi
->handle
);
328 init_completion(&we
.com
);
330 /* Send the open event to OS/400 */
331 hvrc
= HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp
,
332 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
333 viomajorsubtype_cdio
| viocdcheck
,
334 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck
, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck
,
335 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp
),
336 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp
),
337 (u64
)&we
, VIOVERSION
<< 16, ((u64
)device_no
<< 48),
340 pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
345 wait_for_completion(&we
.com
);
347 /* Check the return code. If bad, assume no change */
349 const struct vio_error_entry
*err
=
350 vio_lookup_rc(viocd_err_table
, we
.sub_result
);
351 pr_warning("bad rc %d:0x%04X on check_change: %s; Assuming no change\n",
352 we
.rc
, we
.sub_result
, err
->msg
);
359 static int viocd_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info
*cdi
, int locking
)
362 u64 device_no
= DEVICE_NR((struct disk_info
*)cdi
->handle
);
363 /* NOTE: flags is 1 or 0 so it won't overwrite the device_no */
364 u64 flags
= !!locking
;
365 struct viocd_waitevent we
;
367 init_completion(&we
.com
);
369 /* Send the lockdoor event to OS/400 */
370 hvrc
= HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp
,
371 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
372 viomajorsubtype_cdio
| viocdlockdoor
,
373 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck
, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck
,
374 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp
),
375 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp
),
376 (u64
)&we
, VIOVERSION
<< 16,
377 (device_no
<< 48) | (flags
<< 32), 0, 0, 0);
379 pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
384 wait_for_completion(&we
.com
);
391 static int viocd_packet(struct cdrom_device_info
*cdi
,
392 struct packet_command
*cgc
)
394 unsigned int buflen
= cgc
->buflen
;
397 switch (cgc
->cmd
[0]) {
398 case GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO
:
400 disc_information
*di
= (disc_information
*)cgc
->buffer
;
403 di
->disc_information_length
= cpu_to_be16(1);
408 (cdi
->ops
->capability
& ~cdi
->mask
409 & (CDC_DVD_RAM
| CDC_RAM
)) != 0;
412 case GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION
:
413 if (cgc
->cmd
[3] == CDF_RWRT
) {
414 struct rwrt_feature_desc
*rfd
= (struct rwrt_feature_desc
*)(cgc
->buffer
+ sizeof(struct feature_header
));
417 (sizeof(struct feature_header
) + sizeof(*rfd
))) &&
418 (cdi
->ops
->capability
& ~cdi
->mask
419 & (CDC_DVD_RAM
| CDC_RAM
))) {
420 rfd
->feature_code
= cpu_to_be16(CDF_RWRT
);
428 /* indicate Unknown code */
429 cgc
->sense
->sense_key
= 0x05;
430 cgc
->sense
->asc
= 0x20;
431 cgc
->sense
->ascq
= 0x00;
440 static void restart_all_queues(int first_index
)
444 for (i
= first_index
+ 1; i
< viocd_numdev
; i
++)
445 if (viocd_diskinfo
[i
].viocd_disk
)
446 blk_run_queue(viocd_diskinfo
[i
].viocd_disk
->queue
);
447 for (i
= 0; i
<= first_index
; i
++)
448 if (viocd_diskinfo
[i
].viocd_disk
)
449 blk_run_queue(viocd_diskinfo
[i
].viocd_disk
->queue
);
452 /* This routine handles incoming CD LP events */
453 static void vio_handle_cd_event(struct HvLpEvent
*event
)
455 struct viocdlpevent
*bevent
;
456 struct viocd_waitevent
*pwe
;
457 struct disk_info
*di
;
463 /* Notification that a partition went away! */
465 /* First, we should NEVER get an int here...only acks */
466 if (hvlpevent_is_int(event
)) {
467 pr_warning("Yikes! got an int in viocd event handler!\n");
468 if (hvlpevent_need_ack(event
)) {
469 event
->xRc
= HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype
;
470 HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event
);
474 bevent
= (struct viocdlpevent
*)event
;
476 switch (event
->xSubtype
& VIOMINOR_SUBTYPE_MASK
) {
478 if (event
->xRc
== 0) {
479 di
= &viocd_diskinfo
[bevent
->disk
];
480 blk_queue_logical_block_size(di
->viocd_disk
->queue
,
482 set_capacity(di
->viocd_disk
,
484 bevent
->block_size
/ 512);
488 pwe
= (struct viocd_waitevent
*)event
->xCorrelationToken
;
490 pwe
->rc
= event
->xRc
;
491 pwe
->sub_result
= bevent
->sub_result
;
496 pwe
= (struct viocd_waitevent
*)event
->xCorrelationToken
;
497 pwe
->changed
= bevent
->flags
;
498 goto return_complete
;
506 * Since this is running in interrupt mode, we need to
507 * make sure we're not stepping on any global I/O operations
509 di
= &viocd_diskinfo
[bevent
->disk
];
510 spin_lock_irqsave(&viocd_reqlock
, flags
);
511 dma_unmap_single(di
->dev
, bevent
->token
, bevent
->len
,
512 ((event
->xSubtype
& VIOMINOR_SUBTYPE_MASK
) == viocdread
)
513 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
514 req
= (struct request
*)bevent
->event
.xCorrelationToken
;
517 if (event
->xRc
!= HvLpEvent_Rc_Good
) {
518 const struct vio_error_entry
*err
=
519 vio_lookup_rc(viocd_err_table
,
521 pr_warning("request %p failed with rc %d:0x%04X: %s\n",
523 bevent
->sub_result
, err
->msg
);
524 __blk_end_request_all(req
, -EIO
);
526 __blk_end_request_all(req
, 0);
528 /* restart handling of incoming requests */
529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&viocd_reqlock
, flags
);
530 restart_all_queues(bevent
->disk
);
534 pr_warning("message with invalid subtype %0x04X!\n",
535 event
->xSubtype
& VIOMINOR_SUBTYPE_MASK
);
536 if (hvlpevent_need_ack(event
)) {
537 event
->xRc
= HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype
;
538 HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event
);
543 static int viocd_audio_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info
*cdi
, unsigned int cmd
,
549 static struct cdrom_device_ops viocd_dops
= {
551 .release
= viocd_release
,
552 .media_changed
= viocd_media_changed
,
553 .lock_door
= viocd_lock_door
,
554 .generic_packet
= viocd_packet
,
555 .audio_ioctl
= viocd_audio_ioctl
,
556 .capability
= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY
| CDC_OPEN_TRAY
| CDC_LOCK
| CDC_SELECT_SPEED
| CDC_SELECT_DISC
| CDC_MULTI_SESSION
| CDC_MCN
| CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED
| CDC_PLAY_AUDIO
| CDC_RESET
| CDC_DRIVE_STATUS
| CDC_GENERIC_PACKET
| CDC_CD_R
| CDC_CD_RW
| CDC_DVD
| CDC_DVD_R
| CDC_DVD_RAM
| CDC_RAM
559 static int find_capability(const char *type
)
561 struct capability_entry
*entry
;
563 for(entry
= capability_table
; entry
->type
; ++entry
)
564 if(!strncmp(entry
->type
, type
, 4))
566 return entry
->capability
;
569 static int viocd_probe(struct vio_dev
*vdev
, const struct vio_device_id
*id
)
571 struct gendisk
*gendisk
;
574 struct cdrom_device_info
*c
;
575 struct request_queue
*q
;
576 struct device_node
*node
= vdev
->dev
.of_node
;
578 deviceno
= vdev
->unit_address
;
579 if (deviceno
>= VIOCD_MAX_CD
)
584 if (deviceno
>= viocd_numdev
)
585 viocd_numdev
= deviceno
+ 1;
587 d
= &viocd_diskinfo
[deviceno
];
588 d
->rsrcname
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,vio_rsrcname", NULL
);
589 d
->type
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,vio_type", NULL
);
590 d
->model
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,vio_model", NULL
);
594 c
->ops
= &viocd_dops
;
598 c
->mask
= ~find_capability(d
->type
);
599 sprintf(c
->name
, VIOCD_DEVICE
"%c", 'a' + deviceno
);
601 if (register_cdrom(c
) != 0) {
602 pr_warning("Cannot register viocd CD-ROM %s!\n", c
->name
);
605 pr_info("cd %s is iSeries resource %10.10s type %4.4s, model %3.3s\n",
606 c
->name
, d
->rsrcname
, d
->type
, d
->model
);
607 q
= blk_init_queue(do_viocd_request
, &viocd_reqlock
);
609 pr_warning("Cannot allocate queue for %s!\n", c
->name
);
610 goto out_unregister_cdrom
;
612 gendisk
= alloc_disk(1);
613 if (gendisk
== NULL
) {
614 pr_warning("Cannot create gendisk for %s!\n", c
->name
);
615 goto out_cleanup_queue
;
617 gendisk
->major
= VIOCD_MAJOR
;
618 gendisk
->first_minor
= deviceno
;
619 strncpy(gendisk
->disk_name
, c
->name
,
620 sizeof(gendisk
->disk_name
));
621 blk_queue_max_segments(q
, 1);
622 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q
, 4096 / 512);
624 gendisk
->fops
= &viocd_fops
;
625 gendisk
->flags
= GENHD_FL_CD
|GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
626 set_capacity(gendisk
, 0);
627 gendisk
->private_data
= d
;
628 d
->viocd_disk
= gendisk
;
630 gendisk
->driverfs_dev
= d
->dev
;
635 blk_cleanup_queue(q
);
636 out_unregister_cdrom
:
642 static int viocd_remove(struct vio_dev
*vdev
)
644 struct disk_info
*d
= &viocd_diskinfo
[vdev
->unit_address
];
646 unregister_cdrom(&d
->viocd_info
);
647 del_gendisk(d
->viocd_disk
);
648 blk_cleanup_queue(d
->viocd_disk
->queue
);
649 put_disk(d
->viocd_disk
);
654 * viocd_device_table: Used by vio.c to match devices that we
657 static struct vio_device_id viocd_device_table
[] __devinitdata
= {
658 { "block", "IBM,iSeries-viocd" },
661 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vio
, viocd_device_table
);
663 static struct vio_driver viocd_driver
= {
664 .id_table
= viocd_device_table
,
665 .probe
= viocd_probe
,
666 .remove
= viocd_remove
,
669 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
673 static int __init
viocd_init(void)
677 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
))
680 if (viopath_hostLp
== HvLpIndexInvalid
) {
682 /* If we don't have a host, bail out */
683 if (viopath_hostLp
== HvLpIndexInvalid
)
687 pr_info("vers " VIOCD_VERS
", hosting partition %d\n", viopath_hostLp
);
689 if (register_blkdev(VIOCD_MAJOR
, VIOCD_DEVICE
) != 0) {
690 pr_warning("Unable to get major %d for %s\n",
691 VIOCD_MAJOR
, VIOCD_DEVICE
);
695 ret
= viopath_open(viopath_hostLp
, viomajorsubtype_cdio
,
698 pr_warning("error opening path to host partition %d\n",
703 /* Initialize our request handler */
704 vio_setHandler(viomajorsubtype_cdio
, vio_handle_cd_event
);
706 spin_lock_init(&viocd_reqlock
);
708 ret
= vio_register_driver(&viocd_driver
);
712 proc_create("iSeries/viocd", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, NULL
,
713 &proc_viocd_operations
);
717 vio_clearHandler(viomajorsubtype_cdio
);
718 viopath_close(viopath_hostLp
, viomajorsubtype_cdio
, MAX_CD_REQ
+ 2);
720 unregister_blkdev(VIOCD_MAJOR
, VIOCD_DEVICE
);
724 static void __exit
viocd_exit(void)
726 remove_proc_entry("iSeries/viocd", NULL
);
727 vio_unregister_driver(&viocd_driver
);
728 viopath_close(viopath_hostLp
, viomajorsubtype_cdio
, MAX_CD_REQ
+ 2);
729 vio_clearHandler(viomajorsubtype_cdio
);
730 unregister_blkdev(VIOCD_MAJOR
, VIOCD_DEVICE
);
733 module_init(viocd_init
);
734 module_exit(viocd_exit
);
735 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");