1 I2C device driver binding control from user-space
2 =================================================
4 Up to kernel 2.6.32, many i2c drivers used helper macros provided by
5 <linux/i2c.h> which created standard module parameters to let the user
6 control how the driver would probe i2c buses and attach to devices. These
7 parameters were known as "probe" (to let the driver probe for an extra
8 address), "force" (to forcibly attach the driver to a given device) and
9 "ignore" (to prevent a driver from probing a given address).
11 With the conversion of the i2c subsystem to the standard device driver
12 binding model, it became clear that these per-module parameters were no
13 longer needed, and that a centralized implementation was possible. The new,
14 sysfs-based interface is described in the documentation file
15 "instantiating-devices", section "Method 4: Instantiate from user-space".
17 Below is a mapping from the old module parameters to the new interface.
19 Attaching a driver to an I2C device
20 -----------------------------------
22 Old method (module parameters):
23 # modprobe <driver> probe=1,0x2d
24 # modprobe <driver> force=1,0x2d
25 # modprobe <driver> force_<device>=1,0x2d
27 New method (sysfs interface):
28 # echo <device> 0x2d > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
30 Preventing a driver from attaching to an I2C device
31 ---------------------------------------------------
33 Old method (module parameters):
34 # modprobe <driver> ignore=1,0x2f
36 New method (sysfs interface):
37 # echo dummy 0x2f > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
40 Of course, it is important to instantiate the "dummy" device before loading
41 the driver. The dummy device will be handled by i2c-core itself, preventing
42 other drivers from binding to it later on. If there is a real device at the
43 problematic address, and you want another driver to bind to it, then simply
44 pass the name of the device in question instead of "dummy".