2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 #include <asm/system.h>
68 #include <linux/bitops.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
83 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
84 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
85 #include <linux/igmp.h>
86 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
87 #include <linux/mroute.h>
88 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
89 #include <linux/random.h>
90 #include <linux/jhash.h>
91 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
92 #include <linux/times.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/netevent.h>
107 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
113 ((u32)(oldflp4->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119 static int ip_rt_max_size
;
120 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
121 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly
= 60 * HZ
;
122 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 2;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly
= 9;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 50;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly
= ((HZ
/ 50) << (9 + 1));
126 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly
= HZ
;
127 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly
= 5 * HZ
;
128 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly
= 8;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
130 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly
= 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly
= 256;
132 static int rt_chain_length_max __read_mostly
= 20;
135 * Interface to generic destination cache.
138 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
);
139 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
140 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
142 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
);
145 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops
*ops
);
147 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct net_device
*dev
,
152 static u32
*ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
, unsigned long old
)
154 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
155 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
159 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
163 u32
*old_p
= __DST_METRICS_PTR(old
);
164 unsigned long prev
, new;
167 if (inet_metrics_new(peer
))
168 memcpy(p
, old_p
, sizeof(u32
) * RTAX_MAX
);
170 new = (unsigned long) p
;
171 prev
= cmpxchg(&dst
->_metrics
, old
, new);
174 p
= __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev
);
175 if (prev
& DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY
)
179 fib_info_put(rt
->fi
);
187 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops
= {
189 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
190 .gc
= rt_garbage_collect
,
191 .check
= ipv4_dst_check
,
192 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
193 .default_mtu
= ipv4_default_mtu
,
194 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_cow_metrics
,
195 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
196 .ifdown
= ipv4_dst_ifdown
,
197 .negative_advice
= ipv4_negative_advice
,
198 .link_failure
= ipv4_link_failure
,
199 .update_pmtu
= ip_rt_update_pmtu
,
200 .local_out
= __ip_local_out
,
203 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
205 const __u8 ip_tos2prio
[16] = {
207 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
209 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
215 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
217 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
218 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
219 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
),
220 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
221 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
)
229 /* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
231 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
232 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
233 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
234 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
235 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
239 struct rt_hash_bucket
{
240 struct rtable __rcu
*chain
;
243 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
244 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
246 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
247 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
248 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
250 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
251 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
254 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
256 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
258 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
260 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
262 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
266 static spinlock_t
*rt_hash_locks
;
267 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
269 static __init
void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
273 rt_hash_locks
= kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t
) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ
,
276 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
278 for (i
= 0; i
< RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ
; i
++)
279 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks
[i
]);
282 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
284 static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
289 static struct rt_hash_bucket
*rt_hash_table __read_mostly
;
290 static unsigned rt_hash_mask __read_mostly
;
291 static unsigned int rt_hash_log __read_mostly
;
293 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat
, rt_cache_stat
);
294 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
296 static inline unsigned int rt_hash(__be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, int idx
,
299 return jhash_3words((__force u32
)daddr
, (__force u32
)saddr
,
304 static inline int rt_genid(struct net
*net
)
306 return atomic_read(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
310 struct rt_cache_iter_state
{
311 struct seq_net_private p
;
316 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file
*seq
)
318 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
319 struct rtable
*r
= NULL
;
321 for (st
->bucket
= rt_hash_mask
; st
->bucket
>= 0; --st
->bucket
) {
322 if (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
))
325 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
);
327 if (dev_net(r
->dst
.dev
) == seq_file_net(seq
) &&
328 r
->rt_genid
== st
->genid
)
330 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(r
->dst
.rt_next
);
332 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
337 static struct rtable
*__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file
*seq
,
340 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
342 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(r
->dst
.rt_next
);
344 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
346 if (--st
->bucket
< 0)
348 } while (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
));
350 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
);
355 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file
*seq
,
358 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
359 while ((r
= __rt_cache_get_next(seq
, r
)) != NULL
) {
360 if (dev_net(r
->dst
.dev
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
362 if (r
->rt_genid
== st
->genid
)
368 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t pos
)
370 struct rtable
*r
= rt_cache_get_first(seq
);
373 while (pos
&& (r
= rt_cache_get_next(seq
, r
)))
375 return pos
? NULL
: r
;
378 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
380 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
382 return rt_cache_get_idx(seq
, *pos
- 1);
383 st
->genid
= rt_genid(seq_file_net(seq
));
384 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
387 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
391 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
392 r
= rt_cache_get_first(seq
);
394 r
= rt_cache_get_next(seq
, v
);
399 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
401 if (v
&& v
!= SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
402 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
405 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
407 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
408 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n",
409 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
410 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
413 struct rtable
*r
= v
;
416 seq_printf(seq
, "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
417 "%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
418 r
->dst
.dev
? r
->dst
.dev
->name
: "*",
419 (__force u32
)r
->rt_dst
,
420 (__force u32
)r
->rt_gateway
,
421 r
->rt_flags
, atomic_read(&r
->dst
.__refcnt
),
422 r
->dst
.__use
, 0, (__force u32
)r
->rt_src
,
423 dst_metric_advmss(&r
->dst
) + 40,
424 dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_WINDOW
),
425 (int)((dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_RTT
) >> 3) +
426 dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_RTTVAR
)),
428 r
->dst
.hh
? atomic_read(&r
->dst
.hh
->hh_refcnt
) : -1,
429 r
->dst
.hh
? (r
->dst
.hh
->hh_output
==
431 r
->rt_spec_dst
, &len
);
433 seq_printf(seq
, "%*s\n", 127 - len
, "");
438 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops
= {
439 .start
= rt_cache_seq_start
,
440 .next
= rt_cache_seq_next
,
441 .stop
= rt_cache_seq_stop
,
442 .show
= rt_cache_seq_show
,
445 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
447 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &rt_cache_seq_ops
,
448 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state
));
451 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops
= {
452 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
453 .open
= rt_cache_seq_open
,
456 .release
= seq_release_net
,
460 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
465 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
467 for (cpu
= *pos
-1; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
468 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
471 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
476 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
480 for (cpu
= *pos
; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
481 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
484 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
490 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
495 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
497 struct rt_cache_stat
*st
= v
;
499 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
500 seq_printf(seq
, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
504 seq_printf(seq
,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
505 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
506 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
),
529 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops
= {
530 .start
= rt_cpu_seq_start
,
531 .next
= rt_cpu_seq_next
,
532 .stop
= rt_cpu_seq_stop
,
533 .show
= rt_cpu_seq_show
,
537 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
539 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cpu_seq_ops
);
542 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops
= {
543 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
544 .open
= rt_cpu_seq_open
,
547 .release
= seq_release
,
550 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
551 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
553 struct ip_rt_acct
*dst
, *src
;
556 dst
= kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
560 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
561 src
= (struct ip_rt_acct
*)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct
, i
);
562 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
563 dst
[j
].o_bytes
+= src
[j
].o_bytes
;
564 dst
[j
].o_packets
+= src
[j
].o_packets
;
565 dst
[j
].i_bytes
+= src
[j
].i_bytes
;
566 dst
[j
].i_packets
+= src
[j
].i_packets
;
570 seq_write(m
, dst
, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
));
575 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
577 return single_open(file
, rt_acct_proc_show
, NULL
);
580 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops
= {
581 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
582 .open
= rt_acct_proc_open
,
585 .release
= single_release
,
589 static int __net_init
ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net
*net
)
591 struct proc_dir_entry
*pde
;
593 pde
= proc_net_fops_create(net
, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
598 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
599 net
->proc_net_stat
, &rt_cpu_seq_fops
);
603 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
604 pde
= proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net
->proc_net
, &rt_acct_proc_fops
);
610 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
612 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
615 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
620 static void __net_exit
ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net
*net
)
622 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
623 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
624 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
625 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net
->proc_net
);
629 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata
= {
630 .init
= ip_rt_do_proc_init
,
631 .exit
= ip_rt_do_proc_exit
,
634 static int __init
ip_rt_proc_init(void)
636 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops
);
640 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
644 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
646 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable
*rt
)
648 call_rcu_bh(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
651 static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable
*rt
)
654 call_rcu_bh(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
657 static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable
*rth
)
659 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
660 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
661 return (rth
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) &&
662 rt_is_input_route(rth
) && rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
665 static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable
*rth
)
667 return (rth
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_REDIRECTED
| RTCF_NOTIFY
)) ||
668 (rth
->peer
&& rth
->peer
->pmtu_expires
);
671 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable
*rth
, unsigned long tmo1
, unsigned long tmo2
)
676 if (atomic_read(&rth
->dst
.__refcnt
))
679 age
= jiffies
- rth
->dst
.lastuse
;
680 if ((age
<= tmo1
&& !rt_fast_clean(rth
)) ||
681 (age
<= tmo2
&& rt_valuable(rth
)))
687 /* Bits of score are:
689 * 30: not quite useless
690 * 29..0: usage counter
692 static inline u32
rt_score(struct rtable
*rt
)
694 u32 score
= jiffies
- rt
->dst
.lastuse
;
696 score
= ~score
& ~(3<<30);
701 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
) ||
702 !(rt
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
|RTCF_MULTICAST
|RTCF_LOCAL
)))
708 static inline bool rt_caching(const struct net
*net
)
710 return net
->ipv4
.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count
<=
711 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_rt_cache_rebuild_count
;
714 static inline bool compare_hash_inputs(const struct rtable
*rt1
,
715 const struct rtable
*rt2
)
717 return ((((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_dst
) |
718 ((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_src
) |
719 (rt1
->rt_iif
^ rt2
->rt_iif
)) == 0);
722 static inline int compare_keys(struct rtable
*rt1
, struct rtable
*rt2
)
724 return (((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_dst
) |
725 ((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_src
) |
726 (rt1
->rt_mark
^ rt2
->rt_mark
) |
727 (rt1
->rt_key_tos
^ rt2
->rt_key_tos
) |
728 (rt1
->rt_oif
^ rt2
->rt_oif
) |
729 (rt1
->rt_iif
^ rt2
->rt_iif
)) == 0;
732 static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable
*rt1
, struct rtable
*rt2
)
734 return net_eq(dev_net(rt1
->dst
.dev
), dev_net(rt2
->dst
.dev
));
737 static inline int rt_is_expired(struct rtable
*rth
)
739 return rth
->rt_genid
!= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
743 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
744 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
745 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
747 static void rt_do_flush(struct net
*net
, int process_context
)
750 struct rtable
*rth
, *next
;
752 for (i
= 0; i
<= rt_hash_mask
; i
++) {
753 struct rtable __rcu
**pprev
;
756 if (process_context
&& need_resched())
758 rth
= rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[i
].chain
);
762 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
));
765 pprev
= &rt_hash_table
[i
].chain
;
766 rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev
,
767 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
)));
770 next
= rcu_dereference_protected(rth
->dst
.rt_next
,
771 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
)));
774 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
)) {
775 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev
, next
);
776 rcu_assign_pointer(rth
->dst
.rt_next
, list
);
779 pprev
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
784 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
));
786 for (; list
; list
= next
) {
787 next
= rcu_dereference_protected(list
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
794 * While freeing expired entries, we compute average chain length
795 * and standard deviation, using fixed-point arithmetic.
796 * This to have an estimation of rt_chain_length_max
797 * rt_chain_length_max = max(elasticity, AVG + 4*SD)
798 * We use 3 bits for frational part, and 29 (or 61) for magnitude.
802 #define ONE (1UL << FRACT_BITS)
805 * Given a hash chain and an item in this hash chain,
806 * find if a previous entry has the same hash_inputs
807 * (but differs on tos, mark or oif)
808 * Returns 0 if an alias is found.
809 * Returns ONE if rth has no alias before itself.
811 static int has_noalias(const struct rtable
*head
, const struct rtable
*rth
)
813 const struct rtable
*aux
= head
;
816 if (compare_hash_inputs(aux
, rth
))
818 aux
= rcu_dereference_protected(aux
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
824 * Perturbation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
825 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
826 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
827 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
829 static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net
*net
)
831 unsigned char shuffle
;
833 get_random_bytes(&shuffle
, sizeof(shuffle
));
834 atomic_add(shuffle
+ 1U, &net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
);
838 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
839 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
841 void rt_cache_flush(struct net
*net
, int delay
)
843 rt_cache_invalidate(net
);
845 rt_do_flush(net
, !in_softirq());
848 /* Flush previous cache invalidated entries from the cache */
849 void rt_cache_flush_batch(struct net
*net
)
851 rt_do_flush(net
, !in_softirq());
854 static void rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(struct net
*net
)
857 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Route hash chain too long!\n");
858 rt_cache_invalidate(net
);
862 Short description of GC goals.
864 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
865 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
866 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
868 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
869 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
870 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
871 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
874 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops
*ops
)
876 static unsigned long expire
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
877 static unsigned long last_gc
;
879 static int equilibrium
;
881 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
;
882 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
884 int entries
= dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
887 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
888 * do not make it too frequently.
891 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total
);
893 if (now
- last_gc
< ip_rt_gc_min_interval
&&
894 entries
< ip_rt_max_size
) {
895 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored
);
899 entries
= dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
900 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
901 goal
= entries
- (ip_rt_gc_elasticity
<< rt_hash_log
);
903 if (equilibrium
< ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
)
904 equilibrium
= ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
;
905 goal
= entries
- equilibrium
;
907 equilibrium
+= min_t(unsigned int, goal
>> 1, rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
908 goal
= entries
- equilibrium
;
911 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
914 goal
= max_t(unsigned int, goal
>> 1, rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
915 equilibrium
= entries
- goal
;
918 if (now
- last_gc
>= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
)
929 for (i
= rt_hash_mask
, k
= rover
; i
>= 0; i
--) {
930 unsigned long tmo
= expire
;
932 k
= (k
+ 1) & rt_hash_mask
;
933 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[k
].chain
;
934 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
));
935 while ((rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
936 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
)))) != NULL
) {
937 if (!rt_is_expired(rth
) &&
938 !rt_may_expire(rth
, tmo
, expire
)) {
940 rthp
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
943 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
947 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
));
956 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
958 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
959 - if table is not full.
960 - if we are called from interrupt.
961 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
962 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
965 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss
);
972 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
974 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies
, now
));
976 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
978 if (dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
981 printk(KERN_WARNING
"dst cache overflow\n");
982 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow
);
986 expire
+= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
;
987 if (expire
> ip_rt_gc_timeout
||
988 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
||
989 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
)
990 expire
= ip_rt_gc_timeout
;
995 * Returns number of entries in a hash chain that have different hash_inputs
997 static int slow_chain_length(const struct rtable
*head
)
1000 const struct rtable
*rth
= head
;
1003 length
+= has_noalias(head
, rth
);
1004 rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(rth
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
1006 return length
>> FRACT_BITS
;
1009 static struct rtable
*rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash
, struct rtable
*rt
,
1010 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ifindex
)
1012 struct rtable
*rth
, *cand
;
1013 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
, **candp
;
1017 int attempts
= !in_softirq();
1021 min_score
= ~(u32
)0;
1026 if (!rt_caching(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
))) {
1028 * If we're not caching, just tell the caller we
1029 * were successful and don't touch the route. The
1030 * caller hold the sole reference to the cache entry, and
1031 * it will be released when the caller is done with it.
1032 * If we drop it here, the callers have no way to resolve routes
1033 * when we're not caching. Instead, just point *rp at rt, so
1034 * the caller gets a single use out of the route
1035 * Note that we do rt_free on this new route entry, so that
1036 * once its refcount hits zero, we are still able to reap it
1038 * Note: To avoid expensive rcu stuff for this uncached dst,
1039 * we set DST_NOCACHE so that dst_release() can free dst without
1040 * waiting a grace period.
1043 rt
->dst
.flags
|= DST_NOCACHE
;
1044 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_UNICAST
|| rt_is_output_route(rt
)) {
1045 int err
= arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
);
1047 if (net_ratelimit())
1049 "Neighbour table failure & not caching routes.\n");
1051 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1058 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1060 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1061 while ((rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
1062 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
)))) != NULL
) {
1063 if (rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
1064 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1068 if (compare_keys(rth
, rt
) && compare_netns(rth
, rt
)) {
1070 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1072 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
1073 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
1074 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
1076 rcu_assign_pointer(rth
->dst
.rt_next
,
1077 rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
);
1079 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
1080 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
1082 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
, rth
);
1084 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, now
);
1085 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1089 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1093 if (!atomic_read(&rth
->dst
.__refcnt
)) {
1094 u32 score
= rt_score(rth
);
1096 if (score
<= min_score
) {
1105 rthp
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1109 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1110 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1112 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1113 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1115 if (chain_length
> ip_rt_gc_elasticity
) {
1116 *candp
= cand
->dst
.rt_next
;
1120 if (chain_length
> rt_chain_length_max
&&
1121 slow_chain_length(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
) > rt_chain_length_max
) {
1122 struct net
*net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1123 int num
= ++net
->ipv4
.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count
;
1124 if (!rt_caching(net
)) {
1125 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %d rebuilds is over limit, route caching disabled\n",
1126 rt
->dst
.dev
->name
, num
);
1128 rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(net
);
1129 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1131 hash
= rt_hash(rt
->rt_key_dst
, rt
->rt_key_src
,
1132 ifindex
, rt_genid(net
));
1137 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1138 route or unicast forwarding path.
1140 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_UNICAST
|| rt_is_output_route(rt
)) {
1141 int err
= arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
);
1143 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1145 if (err
!= -ENOBUFS
) {
1147 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1150 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1151 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1152 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1154 if (attempts
-- > 0) {
1155 int saved_elasticity
= ip_rt_gc_elasticity
;
1156 int saved_int
= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
;
1157 ip_rt_gc_elasticity
= 1;
1158 ip_rt_gc_min_interval
= 0;
1159 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
1160 ip_rt_gc_min_interval
= saved_int
;
1161 ip_rt_gc_elasticity
= saved_elasticity
;
1165 if (net_ratelimit())
1166 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ipv4: Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1168 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
1172 rt
->dst
.rt_next
= rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1175 * Since lookup is lockfree, we must make sure
1176 * previous writes to rt are committed to memory
1177 * before making rt visible to other CPUS.
1179 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
, rt
);
1181 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1185 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
1189 static atomic_t __rt_peer_genid
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1191 static u32
rt_peer_genid(void)
1193 return atomic_read(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1196 void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable
*rt
, __be32 daddr
, int create
)
1198 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1200 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(daddr
, create
);
1202 if (peer
&& cmpxchg(&rt
->peer
, NULL
, peer
) != NULL
)
1205 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1209 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1210 * we still can generate some output.
1211 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1212 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1213 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1215 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
)
1217 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock
);
1218 static u32 ip_fallback_id
;
1221 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock
);
1222 salt
= secure_ip_id((__force __be32
)ip_fallback_id
^ iph
->daddr
);
1223 iph
->id
= htons(salt
& 0xFFFF);
1224 ip_fallback_id
= salt
;
1225 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock
);
1228 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
, struct dst_entry
*dst
, int more
)
1230 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1233 if (rt
->peer
== NULL
)
1234 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1236 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1237 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1240 iph
->id
= htons(inet_getid(rt
->peer
, more
));
1244 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1245 __builtin_return_address(0));
1247 ip_select_fb_ident(iph
);
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident
);
1251 static void rt_del(unsigned hash
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1253 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
;
1256 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1257 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1259 while ((aux
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
1260 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
)))) != NULL
) {
1261 if (aux
== rt
|| rt_is_expired(aux
)) {
1262 *rthp
= aux
->dst
.rt_next
;
1266 rthp
= &aux
->dst
.rt_next
;
1268 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1271 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1272 void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 new_gw
,
1273 __be32 saddr
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1275 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1276 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1283 if (new_gw
== old_gw
|| !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) ||
1284 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw
) ||
1285 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw
))
1286 goto reject_redirect
;
1288 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev
)) {
1289 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, new_gw
, old_gw
))
1290 goto reject_redirect
;
1291 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw
, dev
))
1292 goto reject_redirect
;
1294 if (inet_addr_type(net
, new_gw
) != RTN_UNICAST
)
1295 goto reject_redirect
;
1298 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(daddr
, 1);
1300 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
= new_gw
;
1304 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1310 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit())
1311 printk(KERN_INFO
"Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored.\n"
1312 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
1313 &old_gw
, dev
->name
, &new_gw
,
1319 static bool peer_pmtu_expired(struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1321 unsigned long orig
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1324 time_after_eq(jiffies
, orig
) &&
1325 cmpxchg(&peer
->pmtu_expires
, orig
, 0) == orig
;
1328 static bool peer_pmtu_cleaned(struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1330 unsigned long orig
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1333 cmpxchg(&peer
->pmtu_expires
, orig
, 0) == orig
;
1336 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1338 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)dst
;
1339 struct dst_entry
*ret
= dst
;
1342 if (dst
->obsolete
> 0) {
1345 } else if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_REDIRECTED
) {
1346 unsigned hash
= rt_hash(rt
->rt_key_dst
, rt
->rt_key_src
,
1348 rt_genid(dev_net(dst
->dev
)));
1351 } else if (rt
->peer
&& peer_pmtu_expired(rt
->peer
)) {
1352 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, rt
->peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1360 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1361 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1362 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1363 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1364 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1365 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1367 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1370 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1371 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1374 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1376 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1377 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1378 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1382 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1383 if (!in_dev
|| !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
)) {
1387 log_martians
= IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
);
1391 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1394 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
1398 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1399 * reset the algorithm.
1401 if (time_after(jiffies
, peer
->rate_last
+ ip_rt_redirect_silence
))
1402 peer
->rate_tokens
= 0;
1404 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1405 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1407 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_redirect_number
) {
1408 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
1412 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1415 if (peer
->rate_tokens
== 0 ||
1418 (ip_rt_redirect_load
<< peer
->rate_tokens
)))) {
1419 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
1420 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
1421 ++peer
->rate_tokens
;
1422 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1424 peer
->rate_tokens
== ip_rt_redirect_number
&&
1426 printk(KERN_WARNING
"host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4.\n",
1427 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, rt
->rt_iif
,
1428 &rt
->rt_dst
, &rt
->rt_gateway
);
1433 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1435 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1436 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1441 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
1446 code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
1449 code
= ICMP_NET_UNREACH
;
1450 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
),
1451 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
1454 code
= ICMP_PKT_FILTERED
;
1459 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1465 peer
->rate_tokens
+= now
- peer
->rate_last
;
1466 if (peer
->rate_tokens
> ip_rt_error_burst
)
1467 peer
->rate_tokens
= ip_rt_error_burst
;
1468 peer
->rate_last
= now
;
1469 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_error_cost
)
1470 peer
->rate_tokens
-= ip_rt_error_cost
;
1475 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, code
, 0);
1477 out
: kfree_skb(skb
);
1482 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1483 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1486 static const unsigned short mtu_plateau
[] =
1487 {32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1489 static inline unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu
)
1493 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau
); i
++)
1494 if (old_mtu
> mtu_plateau
[i
])
1495 return mtu_plateau
[i
];
1499 unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net
*net
, const struct iphdr
*iph
,
1500 unsigned short new_mtu
,
1501 struct net_device
*dev
)
1503 unsigned short old_mtu
= ntohs(iph
->tot_len
);
1504 unsigned short est_mtu
= 0;
1505 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1507 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(iph
->daddr
, 1);
1509 unsigned short mtu
= new_mtu
;
1511 if (new_mtu
< 68 || new_mtu
>= old_mtu
) {
1512 /* BSD 4.2 derived systems incorrectly adjust
1513 * tot_len by the IP header length, and report
1514 * a zero MTU in the ICMP message.
1517 old_mtu
>= 68 + (iph
->ihl
<< 2))
1518 old_mtu
-= iph
->ihl
<< 2;
1519 mtu
= guess_mtu(old_mtu
);
1522 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
1523 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
1524 if (!peer
->pmtu_expires
|| mtu
< peer
->pmtu_learned
) {
1525 unsigned long pmtu_expires
;
1527 pmtu_expires
= jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
;
1532 peer
->pmtu_learned
= mtu
;
1533 peer
->pmtu_expires
= pmtu_expires
;
1538 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1540 return est_mtu
? : new_mtu
;
1543 static void check_peer_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1545 unsigned long expires
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1549 if (time_before(jiffies
, expires
)) {
1550 u32 orig_dst_mtu
= dst_mtu(dst
);
1551 if (peer
->pmtu_learned
< orig_dst_mtu
) {
1552 if (!peer
->pmtu_orig
)
1553 peer
->pmtu_orig
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
1554 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, peer
->pmtu_learned
);
1556 } else if (cmpxchg(&peer
->pmtu_expires
, expires
, 0) == expires
)
1557 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1560 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
)
1562 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1563 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1568 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1571 unsigned long pmtu_expires
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1573 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
1574 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
1575 if (!pmtu_expires
|| mtu
< peer
->pmtu_learned
) {
1577 pmtu_expires
= jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
;
1581 peer
->pmtu_learned
= mtu
;
1582 peer
->pmtu_expires
= pmtu_expires
;
1584 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1585 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1587 check_peer_pmtu(dst
, peer
);
1591 static int check_peer_redir(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1593 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1594 __be32 orig_gw
= rt
->rt_gateway
;
1596 dst_confirm(&rt
->dst
);
1598 neigh_release(rt
->dst
.neighbour
);
1599 rt
->dst
.neighbour
= NULL
;
1601 rt
->rt_gateway
= peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
;
1602 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
) ||
1603 !(rt
->dst
.neighbour
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)) {
1604 if (rt
->dst
.neighbour
)
1605 neigh_event_send(rt
->dst
.neighbour
, NULL
);
1606 rt
->rt_gateway
= orig_gw
;
1609 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
1610 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE
,
1616 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
1618 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1620 if (rt_is_expired(rt
))
1622 if (rt
->rt_peer_genid
!= rt_peer_genid()) {
1623 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1626 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 0);
1630 check_peer_pmtu(dst
, peer
);
1632 if (peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
&&
1633 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
!= rt
->rt_gateway
) {
1634 if (check_peer_redir(dst
, peer
))
1639 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1644 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1646 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1647 struct inet_peer
*peer
= rt
->peer
;
1650 fib_info_put(rt
->fi
);
1660 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1664 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
, 0);
1666 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1667 if (rt
&& rt
->peer
&& peer_pmtu_cleaned(rt
->peer
))
1668 dst_metric_set(&rt
->dst
, RTAX_MTU
, rt
->peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1671 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1673 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ip_rt_bug: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1674 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
,
1675 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "?");
1682 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1683 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1684 so that it out of fast path.
1686 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1690 void ip_rt_get_source(u8
*addr
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1694 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
))
1695 src
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
1697 struct fib_result res
;
1703 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
1704 fl4
.daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
1705 fl4
.saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
1706 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= iph
->tos
;
1707 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
;
1708 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
1709 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1712 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), &fl4
, &res
) == 0)
1713 src
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), res
);
1715 src
= inet_select_addr(rt
->dst
.dev
, rt
->rt_gateway
,
1719 memcpy(addr
, &src
, 4);
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1723 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable
*rt
, u32 tag
)
1725 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF))
1726 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF;
1727 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF0000))
1728 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF0000;
1732 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1734 unsigned int advmss
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
);
1737 advmss
= max_t(unsigned int, dst
->dev
->mtu
- 40,
1739 if (advmss
> 65535 - 40)
1740 advmss
= 65535 - 40;
1745 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1747 unsigned int mtu
= dst
->dev
->mtu
;
1749 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_MTU
))) {
1750 const struct rtable
*rt
= (const struct rtable
*) dst
;
1752 if (rt
->rt_gateway
!= rt
->rt_dst
&& mtu
> 576)
1756 if (mtu
> IP_MAX_MTU
)
1762 static void rt_init_metrics(struct rtable
*rt
, const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
1763 struct fib_info
*fi
)
1765 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1768 /* If a peer entry exists for this destination, we must hook
1769 * it up in order to get at cached metrics.
1771 if (fl4
&& (fl4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS
))
1774 rt
->peer
= peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(rt
->rt_dst
, create
);
1776 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1777 if (inet_metrics_new(peer
))
1778 memcpy(peer
->metrics
, fi
->fib_metrics
,
1779 sizeof(u32
) * RTAX_MAX
);
1780 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, peer
->metrics
, false);
1782 check_peer_pmtu(&rt
->dst
, peer
);
1783 if (peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
&&
1784 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
!= rt
->rt_gateway
) {
1785 rt
->rt_gateway
= peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
;
1786 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
1789 if (fi
->fib_metrics
!= (u32
*) dst_default_metrics
) {
1791 atomic_inc(&fi
->fib_clntref
);
1793 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, fi
->fib_metrics
, true);
1797 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable
*rt
, const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
1798 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1799 struct fib_info
*fi
, u16 type
, u32 itag
)
1801 struct dst_entry
*dst
= &rt
->dst
;
1804 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res
) &&
1805 FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
)
1806 rt
->rt_gateway
= FIB_RES_GW(*res
);
1807 rt_init_metrics(rt
, fl4
, fi
);
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1809 dst
->tclassid
= FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_tclassid
;
1813 if (dst_mtu(dst
) > IP_MAX_MTU
)
1814 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, IP_MAX_MTU
);
1815 if (dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
) > 65535 - 40)
1816 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
, 65535 - 40);
1818 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1820 set_class_tag(rt
, fib_rules_tclass(res
));
1822 set_class_tag(rt
, itag
);
1826 static struct rtable
*rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device
*dev
,
1827 bool nopolicy
, bool noxfrm
)
1829 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops
, dev
, 1, -1,
1831 (nopolicy
? DST_NOPOLICY
: 0) |
1832 (noxfrm
? DST_NOXFRM
: 0));
1835 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1836 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1837 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, int our
)
1842 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1846 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1851 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
1852 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
) || skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1855 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1856 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
))
1858 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
1860 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
, &spec_dst
,
1865 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(init_net
.loopback_dev
,
1866 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1871 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1873 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1875 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
1876 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
1877 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev
));
1878 rth
->rt_flags
= RTCF_MULTICAST
;
1879 rth
->rt_type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
1880 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
1881 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
1882 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
1883 rth
->rt_route_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1884 rth
->rt_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1886 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1887 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
1888 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
1889 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
1893 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1894 rth
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1897 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1898 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1899 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
1901 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc
);
1903 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, dev
->ifindex
, rt_genid(dev_net(dev
)));
1904 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, dev
->ifindex
);
1918 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device
*dev
,
1919 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1920 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1924 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src
);
1925 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1926 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit()) {
1928 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1929 * the only hint is MAC header.
1931 printk(KERN_WARNING
"martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1932 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1933 if (dev
->hard_header_len
&& skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
1935 const unsigned char *p
= skb_mac_header(skb
);
1936 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ll header: ");
1937 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->hard_header_len
; i
++, p
++) {
1939 if (i
< (dev
->hard_header_len
- 1))
1948 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1949 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1950 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1951 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1952 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
,
1953 struct rtable
**result
)
1957 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
1958 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1962 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1963 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res
));
1964 if (out_dev
== NULL
) {
1965 if (net_ratelimit())
1966 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Bug in ip_route_input" \
1967 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1972 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
, FIB_RES_OIF(*res
),
1973 in_dev
->dev
, &spec_dst
, &itag
);
1975 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
,
1982 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
1984 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&& err
&&
1985 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev
) ||
1986 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev
, saddr
, FIB_RES_GW(*res
))))
1987 flags
|= RTCF_DOREDIRECT
;
1989 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
1990 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1991 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1993 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1994 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1995 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1997 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&&
1998 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
) == 0) {
2004 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(out_dev
->dev
,
2005 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
2006 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev
, NOXFRM
));
2012 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
2013 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
2014 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
2015 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
2016 rth
->rt_type
= res
->type
;
2017 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
2018 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
2019 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
2020 rth
->rt_route_iif
= in_dev
->dev
->ifindex
;
2021 rth
->rt_iif
= in_dev
->dev
->ifindex
;
2023 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2024 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
2025 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
2026 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
2030 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_forward
;
2031 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
2033 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, NULL
, res
, res
->fi
, res
->type
, itag
);
2041 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2042 struct fib_result
*res
,
2043 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2044 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
2045 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
2047 struct rtable
* rth
= NULL
;
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2052 if (res
->fi
&& res
->fi
->fib_nhs
> 1)
2053 fib_select_multipath(res
);
2056 /* create a routing cache entry */
2057 err
= __mkroute_input(skb
, res
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, &rth
);
2061 /* put it into the cache */
2062 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, fl4
->flowi4_iif
,
2063 rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
)));
2064 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, fl4
->flowi4_iif
);
2066 return PTR_ERR(rth
);
2071 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2072 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2073 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2075 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2076 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2077 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2078 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2081 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2082 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
2084 struct fib_result res
;
2085 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2089 struct rtable
* rth
;
2093 struct net
* net
= dev_net(dev
);
2095 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2100 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2104 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
2105 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
))
2106 goto martian_source
;
2108 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr
) || (saddr
== 0 && daddr
== 0))
2111 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2112 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2114 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2115 goto martian_source
;
2117 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr
) || ipv4_is_loopback(daddr
))
2118 goto martian_destination
;
2121 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2124 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2125 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2126 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
;
2127 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2130 err
= fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
);
2132 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
2137 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
2139 if (res
.type
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
2142 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2143 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
,
2144 net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
,
2145 dev
, &spec_dst
, &itag
);
2147 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
2149 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
2154 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
2156 if (res
.type
!= RTN_UNICAST
)
2157 goto martian_destination
;
2159 err
= ip_mkroute_input(skb
, &res
, &fl4
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
2163 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
2166 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2167 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
2169 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
, &spec_dst
,
2172 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
2174 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
2176 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
;
2177 res
.type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2178 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd
);
2181 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(net
->loopback_dev
,
2182 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
2186 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
2187 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
2188 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2189 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
2192 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
2193 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
2194 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
2195 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
|RTCF_LOCAL
;
2196 rth
->rt_type
= res
.type
;
2197 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
2198 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
2199 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
2200 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2201 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
2203 rth
->rt_route_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2204 rth
->rt_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2206 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2207 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
2208 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
2209 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
2212 if (res
.type
== RTN_UNREACHABLE
) {
2213 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_error
;
2214 rth
->dst
.error
= -err
;
2215 rth
->rt_flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2217 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, fl4
.flowi4_iif
, rt_genid(net
));
2218 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, fl4
.flowi4_iif
);
2225 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route
);
2226 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2227 res
.type
= RTN_UNREACHABLE
;
2233 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2235 martian_destination
:
2236 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst
);
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2238 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit())
2239 printk(KERN_WARNING
"martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2240 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
2244 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
2257 martian_source_keep_err
:
2258 ip_handle_martian_source(dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
, saddr
);
2262 int ip_route_input_common(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2263 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, bool noref
)
2265 struct rtable
* rth
;
2267 int iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2275 if (!rt_caching(net
))
2278 tos
&= IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2279 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, iif
, rt_genid(net
));
2281 for (rth
= rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
); rth
;
2282 rth
= rcu_dereference(rth
->dst
.rt_next
)) {
2283 if ((((__force u32
)rth
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)daddr
) |
2284 ((__force u32
)rth
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)saddr
) |
2285 (rth
->rt_iif
^ iif
) |
2287 (rth
->rt_key_tos
^ tos
)) == 0 &&
2288 rth
->rt_mark
== skb
->mark
&&
2289 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
) &&
2290 !rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
2292 dst_use_noref(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2293 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2295 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2296 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2298 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit
);
2302 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search
);
2306 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2307 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2308 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2309 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2310 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2311 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2312 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2313 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2314 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2315 route cache entry is created eventually.
2317 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr
)) {
2318 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2321 int our
= ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
,
2322 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
);
2324 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2326 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) &&
2327 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
2330 int res
= ip_route_input_mc(skb
, daddr
, saddr
,
2339 res
= ip_route_input_slow(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
);
2343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_common
);
2345 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2346 static struct rtable
*__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result
*res
,
2347 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2348 __be32 orig_daddr
, __be32 orig_saddr
,
2349 int orig_oif
, struct net_device
*dev_out
,
2352 struct fib_info
*fi
= res
->fi
;
2353 u32 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(fl4
);
2354 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
2355 u16 type
= res
->type
;
2358 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4
->saddr
) && !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
2359 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2361 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))
2362 type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2363 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2364 type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
2365 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->daddr
))
2366 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2368 if (dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
2369 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2371 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
);
2373 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2375 if (type
== RTN_BROADCAST
) {
2376 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2378 } else if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2379 flags
|= RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2380 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, fl4
->daddr
, fl4
->saddr
,
2382 flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2383 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2384 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2387 if (fi
&& res
->prefixlen
< 4)
2391 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_out
,
2392 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
2393 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOXFRM
));
2395 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
2397 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
2399 rth
->rt_key_dst
= orig_daddr
;
2400 rth
->rt_key_src
= orig_saddr
;
2401 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out
));
2402 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
2403 rth
->rt_type
= type
;
2404 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
2405 rth
->rt_dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
2406 rth
->rt_src
= fl4
->saddr
;
2407 rth
->rt_route_iif
= 0;
2408 rth
->rt_iif
= orig_oif
? : dev_out
->ifindex
;
2409 rth
->rt_oif
= orig_oif
;
2410 rth
->rt_mark
= fl4
->flowi4_mark
;
2411 rth
->rt_gateway
= fl4
->daddr
;
2412 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->saddr
;
2413 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
2417 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot
);
2419 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) {
2420 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
2421 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
2423 if (flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) {
2424 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->saddr
;
2425 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
&&
2426 !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
2427 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2428 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc
);
2430 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2431 if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2432 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
) &&
2433 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2434 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
2435 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2441 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, fl4
, res
, fi
, type
, 0);
2447 * Major route resolver routine.
2448 * called with rcu_read_lock();
2451 static struct rtable
*ip_route_output_slow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*fl4
)
2453 struct net_device
*dev_out
= NULL
;
2454 u32 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(fl4
);
2455 unsigned int flags
= 0;
2456 struct fib_result res
;
2463 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2467 orig_daddr
= fl4
->daddr
;
2468 orig_saddr
= fl4
->saddr
;
2469 orig_oif
= fl4
->flowi4_oif
;
2471 fl4
->flowi4_iif
= net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
;
2472 fl4
->flowi4_tos
= tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2473 fl4
->flowi4_scope
= ((tos
& RTO_ONLINK
) ?
2474 RT_SCOPE_LINK
: RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2478 rth
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2479 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2480 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2481 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->saddr
))
2484 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2485 It was wrong for two reasons:
2486 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2487 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2488 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2489 of another iface. --ANK
2492 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0 &&
2493 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2494 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))) {
2495 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2496 dev_out
= __ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false);
2497 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2500 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2501 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2502 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2503 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2504 vic,vat and friends to work.
2505 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2506 and expect that it will work.
2507 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2508 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2509 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2510 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2511 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2512 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2515 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2519 if (!(fl4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC
)) {
2520 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2521 if (!__ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false))
2527 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2528 dev_out
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, fl4
->flowi4_oif
);
2529 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
2530 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2533 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2534 if (!(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_UP
) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
)) {
2535 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2538 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2539 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2541 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2546 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2547 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2549 else if (!fl4
->daddr
)
2550 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2556 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
;
2558 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
2559 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2560 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
;
2561 res
.type
= RTN_LOCAL
;
2562 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2566 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
)) {
2568 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2569 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2570 that the destination is on link.
2573 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2574 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2575 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2576 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2577 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2578 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2579 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2580 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2583 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2584 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2587 if (fl4
->saddr
== 0)
2588 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2590 res
.type
= RTN_UNICAST
;
2593 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2597 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2599 if (res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
)
2600 fl4
->saddr
= res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
;
2602 fl4
->saddr
= fl4
->daddr
;
2604 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2605 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2607 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2611 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2612 if (res
.fi
->fib_nhs
> 1 && fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0)
2613 fib_select_multipath(&res
);
2616 if (!res
.prefixlen
&&
2617 res
.table
->tb_num_default
> 1 &&
2618 res
.type
== RTN_UNICAST
&& !fl4
->flowi4_oif
)
2619 fib_select_default(&res
);
2622 fl4
->saddr
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net
, res
);
2624 dev_out
= FIB_RES_DEV(res
);
2625 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2629 rth
= __mkroute_output(&res
, fl4
, orig_daddr
, orig_saddr
, orig_oif
,
2634 hash
= rt_hash(orig_daddr
, orig_saddr
, orig_oif
,
2635 rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out
)));
2636 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, NULL
, orig_oif
);
2644 struct rtable
*__ip_route_output_key(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
)
2649 if (!rt_caching(net
))
2652 hash
= rt_hash(flp4
->daddr
, flp4
->saddr
, flp4
->flowi4_oif
, rt_genid(net
));
2655 for (rth
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
); rth
;
2656 rth
= rcu_dereference_bh(rth
->dst
.rt_next
)) {
2657 if (rth
->rt_key_dst
== flp4
->daddr
&&
2658 rth
->rt_key_src
== flp4
->saddr
&&
2659 rt_is_output_route(rth
) &&
2660 rth
->rt_oif
== flp4
->flowi4_oif
&&
2661 rth
->rt_mark
== flp4
->flowi4_mark
&&
2662 !((rth
->rt_key_tos
^ flp4
->flowi4_tos
) &
2663 (IPTOS_RT_MASK
| RTO_ONLINK
)) &&
2664 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
) &&
2665 !rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
2666 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2667 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit
);
2668 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2670 flp4
->saddr
= rth
->rt_src
;
2672 flp4
->daddr
= rth
->rt_dst
;
2675 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search
);
2677 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2680 return ip_route_output_slow(net
, flp4
);
2682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key
);
2684 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
2689 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
2694 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
)
2698 static u32
*ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
,
2704 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
= {
2706 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
2707 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
2708 .check
= ipv4_blackhole_dst_check
,
2709 .default_mtu
= ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu
,
2710 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
2711 .update_pmtu
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu
,
2712 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics
,
2715 struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net
*net
, struct dst_entry
*dst_orig
)
2717 struct rtable
*rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
, NULL
, 1, 0, 0);
2718 struct rtable
*ort
= (struct rtable
*) dst_orig
;
2721 struct dst_entry
*new = &rt
->dst
;
2724 new->input
= dst_discard
;
2725 new->output
= dst_discard
;
2726 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort
->dst
);
2728 new->dev
= ort
->dst
.dev
;
2732 rt
->rt_key_dst
= ort
->rt_key_dst
;
2733 rt
->rt_key_src
= ort
->rt_key_src
;
2734 rt
->rt_key_tos
= ort
->rt_key_tos
;
2735 rt
->rt_route_iif
= ort
->rt_route_iif
;
2736 rt
->rt_iif
= ort
->rt_iif
;
2737 rt
->rt_oif
= ort
->rt_oif
;
2738 rt
->rt_mark
= ort
->rt_mark
;
2740 rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
2741 rt
->rt_flags
= ort
->rt_flags
;
2742 rt
->rt_type
= ort
->rt_type
;
2743 rt
->rt_dst
= ort
->rt_dst
;
2744 rt
->rt_src
= ort
->rt_src
;
2745 rt
->rt_gateway
= ort
->rt_gateway
;
2746 rt
->rt_spec_dst
= ort
->rt_spec_dst
;
2747 rt
->peer
= ort
->peer
;
2749 atomic_inc(&rt
->peer
->refcnt
);
2752 atomic_inc(&rt
->fi
->fib_clntref
);
2757 dst_release(dst_orig
);
2759 return rt
? &rt
->dst
: ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2762 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_flow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
,
2765 struct rtable
*rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, flp4
);
2770 if (flp4
->flowi4_proto
)
2771 rt
= (struct rtable
*) xfrm_lookup(net
, &rt
->dst
,
2772 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4
),
2777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow
);
2779 static int rt_fill_info(struct net
*net
,
2780 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 pid
, u32 seq
, int event
,
2781 int nowait
, unsigned int flags
)
2783 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2785 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2787 const struct inet_peer
*peer
= rt
->peer
;
2788 u32 id
= 0, ts
= 0, tsage
= 0, error
;
2790 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, pid
, seq
, event
, sizeof(*r
), flags
);
2794 r
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2795 r
->rtm_family
= AF_INET
;
2796 r
->rtm_dst_len
= 32;
2798 r
->rtm_tos
= rt
->rt_key_tos
;
2799 r
->rtm_table
= RT_TABLE_MAIN
;
2800 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_TABLE
, RT_TABLE_MAIN
);
2801 r
->rtm_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
2802 r
->rtm_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2803 r
->rtm_protocol
= RTPROT_UNSPEC
;
2804 r
->rtm_flags
= (rt
->rt_flags
& ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED
;
2805 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_NOTIFY
)
2806 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTM_F_NOTIFY
;
2808 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_DST
, rt
->rt_dst
);
2810 if (rt
->rt_key_src
) {
2811 r
->rtm_src_len
= 32;
2812 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_SRC
, rt
->rt_key_src
);
2815 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_OIF
, rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
);
2816 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2817 if (rt
->dst
.tclassid
)
2818 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_FLOW
, rt
->dst
.tclassid
);
2820 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
))
2821 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, rt
->rt_spec_dst
);
2822 else if (rt
->rt_src
!= rt
->rt_key_src
)
2823 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, rt
->rt_src
);
2825 if (rt
->rt_dst
!= rt
->rt_gateway
)
2826 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_GATEWAY
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
2828 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb
, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt
->dst
)) < 0)
2829 goto nla_put_failure
;
2832 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_MARK
, rt
->rt_mark
);
2834 error
= rt
->dst
.error
;
2836 inet_peer_refcheck(rt
->peer
);
2837 id
= atomic_read(&peer
->ip_id_count
) & 0xffff;
2838 if (peer
->tcp_ts_stamp
) {
2840 tsage
= get_seconds() - peer
->tcp_ts_stamp
;
2842 expires
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
2847 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
2848 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2849 __be32 dst
= rt
->rt_dst
;
2851 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst
) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst
) &&
2852 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, MC_FORWARDING
)) {
2853 int err
= ipmr_get_route(net
, skb
,
2854 rt
->rt_src
, rt
->rt_dst
,
2860 goto nla_put_failure
;
2862 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
2863 goto nla_put_failure
;
2869 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_IIF
, rt
->rt_iif
);
2872 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb
, &rt
->dst
, id
, ts
, tsage
,
2873 expires
, error
) < 0)
2874 goto nla_put_failure
;
2876 return nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
2879 nlmsg_cancel(skb
, nlh
);
2883 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
* nlh
, void *arg
)
2885 struct net
*net
= sock_net(in_skb
->sk
);
2887 struct nlattr
*tb
[RTA_MAX
+1];
2888 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
2894 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2896 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), tb
, RTA_MAX
, rtm_ipv4_policy
);
2900 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2902 skb
= alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2908 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2909 through good chunk of routing engine.
2911 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
2912 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
2914 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2915 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
2916 skb_reserve(skb
, MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
));
2918 src
= tb
[RTA_SRC
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_SRC
]) : 0;
2919 dst
= tb
[RTA_DST
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_DST
]) : 0;
2920 iif
= tb
[RTA_IIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_IIF
]) : 0;
2921 mark
= tb
[RTA_MARK
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_MARK
]) : 0;
2924 struct net_device
*dev
;
2926 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(net
, iif
);
2932 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
2936 err
= ip_route_input(skb
, dst
, src
, rtm
->rtm_tos
, dev
);
2939 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2940 if (err
== 0 && rt
->dst
.error
)
2941 err
= -rt
->dst
.error
;
2943 struct flowi4 fl4
= {
2946 .flowi4_tos
= rtm
->rtm_tos
,
2947 .flowi4_oif
= tb
[RTA_OIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_OIF
]) : 0,
2948 .flowi4_mark
= mark
,
2950 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
2960 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
2961 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_NOTIFY
)
2962 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_NOTIFY
;
2964 err
= rt_fill_info(net
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
2965 RTM_NEWROUTE
, 0, 0);
2969 err
= rtnl_unicast(skb
, net
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
);
2978 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
2985 net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
2990 s_idx
= idx
= cb
->args
[1];
2991 for (h
= s_h
; h
<= rt_hash_mask
; h
++, s_idx
= 0) {
2992 if (!rt_hash_table
[h
].chain
)
2995 for (rt
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[h
].chain
), idx
= 0; rt
;
2996 rt
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt
->dst
.rt_next
), idx
++) {
2997 if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), net
) || idx
< s_idx
)
2999 if (rt_is_expired(rt
))
3001 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
3002 if (rt_fill_info(net
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(cb
->skb
).pid
,
3003 cb
->nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, RTM_NEWROUTE
,
3004 1, NLM_F_MULTI
) <= 0) {
3006 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
3011 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
3020 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device
*in_dev
)
3022 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev
->dev
), 0);
3025 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3026 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table
*__ctl
, int write
,
3027 void __user
*buffer
,
3028 size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
3035 memcpy(&ctl
, __ctl
, sizeof(ctl
));
3036 ctl
.data
= &flush_delay
;
3037 proc_dointvec(&ctl
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
3039 net
= (struct net
*)__ctl
->extra1
;
3040 rt_cache_flush(net
, flush_delay
);
3047 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table
[] = {
3049 .procname
= "gc_thresh",
3050 .data
= &ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
,
3051 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3053 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3056 .procname
= "max_size",
3057 .data
= &ip_rt_max_size
,
3058 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3060 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3063 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3065 .procname
= "gc_min_interval",
3066 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3067 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3069 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3072 .procname
= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3073 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3074 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3076 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
,
3079 .procname
= "gc_timeout",
3080 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_timeout
,
3081 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3083 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3086 .procname
= "gc_interval",
3087 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_interval
,
3088 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3090 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3093 .procname
= "redirect_load",
3094 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_load
,
3095 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3097 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3100 .procname
= "redirect_number",
3101 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_number
,
3102 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3104 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3107 .procname
= "redirect_silence",
3108 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_silence
,
3109 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3111 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3114 .procname
= "error_cost",
3115 .data
= &ip_rt_error_cost
,
3116 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3118 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3121 .procname
= "error_burst",
3122 .data
= &ip_rt_error_burst
,
3123 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3125 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3128 .procname
= "gc_elasticity",
3129 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity
,
3130 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3132 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3135 .procname
= "mtu_expires",
3136 .data
= &ip_rt_mtu_expires
,
3137 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3139 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3142 .procname
= "min_pmtu",
3143 .data
= &ip_rt_min_pmtu
,
3144 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3146 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3149 .procname
= "min_adv_mss",
3150 .data
= &ip_rt_min_advmss
,
3151 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3153 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3158 static struct ctl_table empty
[1];
3160 static struct ctl_table ipv4_skeleton
[] =
3162 { .procname
= "route",
3163 .mode
= 0555, .child
= ipv4_route_table
},
3164 { .procname
= "neigh",
3165 .mode
= 0555, .child
= empty
},
3169 static __net_initdata
struct ctl_path ipv4_path
[] = {
3170 { .procname
= "net", },
3171 { .procname
= "ipv4", },
3175 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table
[] = {
3177 .procname
= "flush",
3178 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3180 .proc_handler
= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush
,
3185 static __net_initdata
struct ctl_path ipv4_route_path
[] = {
3186 { .procname
= "net", },
3187 { .procname
= "ipv4", },
3188 { .procname
= "route", },
3192 static __net_init
int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net
*net
)
3194 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3196 tbl
= ipv4_route_flush_table
;
3197 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
3198 tbl
= kmemdup(tbl
, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3202 tbl
[0].extra1
= net
;
3204 net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
=
3205 register_net_sysctl_table(net
, ipv4_route_path
, tbl
);
3206 if (net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
== NULL
)
3211 if (tbl
!= ipv4_route_flush_table
)
3217 static __net_exit
void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
3219 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3221 tbl
= net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
3222 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
);
3223 BUG_ON(tbl
== ipv4_route_flush_table
);
3227 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops
= {
3228 .init
= sysctl_route_net_init
,
3229 .exit
= sysctl_route_net_exit
,
3233 static __net_init
int rt_genid_init(struct net
*net
)
3235 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
,
3236 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
));
3237 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
,
3238 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
));
3242 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops
= {
3243 .init
= rt_genid_init
,
3247 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3248 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu
*ip_rt_acct __read_mostly
;
3249 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3251 static __initdata
unsigned long rhash_entries
;
3252 static int __init
set_rhash_entries(char *str
)
3256 rhash_entries
= simple_strtoul(str
, &str
, 0);
3259 __setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries
);
3261 int __init
ip_rt_init(void)
3265 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3266 ip_rt_acct
= __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct
));
3268 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3271 ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
=
3272 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable
), 0,
3273 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
3275 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
.kmem_cachep
= ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
;
3277 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < 0)
3278 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3280 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
) < 0)
3281 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3283 rt_hash_table
= (struct rt_hash_bucket
*)
3284 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3285 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket
),
3287 (totalram_pages
>= 128 * 1024) ?
3292 rhash_entries
? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3293 memset(rt_hash_table
, 0, (rt_hash_mask
+ 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket
));
3294 rt_hash_lock_init();
3296 ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
= (rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
3297 ip_rt_max_size
= (rt_hash_mask
+ 1) * 16;
3302 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3303 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to create route proc files\n");
3306 xfrm4_init(ip_rt_max_size
);
3308 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_GETROUTE
, inet_rtm_getroute
, NULL
);
3310 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3311 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops
);
3313 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops
);
3317 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3319 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3320 * this nonsense will go away.
3322 void __init
ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3324 register_sysctl_paths(ipv4_path
, ipv4_skeleton
);