2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
42 #include <linux/parser.h>
43 #include <net/9p/client.h>
44 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
45 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
46 #include <linux/virtio.h>
47 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
49 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
51 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock
);
55 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
56 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
57 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
58 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
59 * @client: client instance
60 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
61 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
62 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
64 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
65 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
66 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
75 struct p9_client
*client
;
76 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
79 wait_queue_head_t
*vc_wq
;
81 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
82 struct scatterlist sg
[VIRTQUEUE_NUM
];
86 * tag name to identify a mount Non-null terminated
90 struct list_head chan_list
;
93 static struct list_head virtio_chan_list
;
95 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
96 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data
)
98 return PAGE_SIZE
- ((unsigned long)data
% PAGE_SIZE
);
102 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
103 * @client: client instance
105 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
106 * reseting its inuse flag.
110 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client
*client
)
112 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= client
->trans
;
114 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
117 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
121 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
122 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
124 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
125 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
126 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
129 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
133 static void req_done(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
135 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= vq
->vdev
->priv
;
138 struct p9_req_t
*req
;
141 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, ": request done\n");
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
145 rc
= virtqueue_get_buf(chan
->vq
, &len
);
148 if (!chan
->ring_bufs_avail
) {
149 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
= 1;
150 wake_up(chan
->vc_wq
);
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
153 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, ": rc %p\n", rc
);
154 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, ": lookup tag %d\n",
156 req
= p9_tag_lookup(chan
->client
, rc
->tag
);
157 req
->status
= REQ_STATUS_RCVD
;
158 p9_client_cb(chan
->client
, req
);
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
162 } while (rc
!= NULL
);
166 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
167 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
168 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
169 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
170 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
171 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
173 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
174 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
175 * data as necessary within constraints.
180 pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist
*sg
, int start
, int limit
, char *data
,
187 s
= rest_of_page(data
);
190 sg_set_buf(&sg
[index
++], data
, s
);
193 BUG_ON(index
> limit
);
199 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
200 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client
*client
, struct p9_req_t
*req
)
206 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
207 * @client: client instance issuing the request
208 * @req: request to be issued
213 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client
*client
, struct p9_req_t
*req
)
216 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= client
->trans
;
217 char *rdata
= (char *)req
->rc
+sizeof(struct p9_fcall
);
221 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
224 req
->status
= REQ_STATUS_SENT
;
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
227 out
= pack_sg_list(chan
->sg
, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM
, req
->tc
->sdata
,
229 in
= pack_sg_list(chan
->sg
, out
, VIRTQUEUE_NUM
-out
, rdata
,
232 err
= virtqueue_add_buf(chan
->vq
, chan
->sg
, out
, in
, req
->tc
);
234 if (err
== -ENOSPC
) {
235 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
= 0;
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
237 err
= wait_event_interruptible(*chan
->vc_wq
,
238 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
);
239 if (err
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
242 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "9p:Retry virtio request\n");
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
246 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
,
248 "virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
253 virtqueue_kick(chan
->vq
);
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
256 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
260 static ssize_t
p9_mount_tag_show(struct device
*dev
,
261 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
263 struct virtio_chan
*chan
;
264 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
266 vdev
= dev_to_virtio(dev
);
269 return snprintf(buf
, chan
->tag_len
+ 1, "%s", chan
->tag
);
272 static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag
, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show
, NULL
);
275 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
276 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
278 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
282 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
287 struct virtio_chan
*chan
;
289 chan
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan
), GFP_KERNEL
);
291 printk(KERN_ERR
"9p: Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
298 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
299 chan
->vq
= virtio_find_single_vq(vdev
, req_done
, "requests");
300 if (IS_ERR(chan
->vq
)) {
301 err
= PTR_ERR(chan
->vq
);
304 chan
->vq
->vdev
->priv
= chan
;
305 spin_lock_init(&chan
->lock
);
307 sg_init_table(chan
->sg
, VIRTQUEUE_NUM
);
310 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG
)) {
311 vdev
->config
->get(vdev
,
312 offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config
, tag_len
),
313 &tag_len
, sizeof(tag_len
));
318 tag
= kmalloc(tag_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
323 vdev
->config
->get(vdev
, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config
, tag
),
326 chan
->tag_len
= tag_len
;
327 err
= sysfs_create_file(&(vdev
->dev
.kobj
), &dev_attr_mount_tag
.attr
);
331 chan
->vc_wq
= kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
336 init_waitqueue_head(chan
->vc_wq
);
337 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
= 1;
339 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
340 list_add_tail(&chan
->chan_list
, &virtio_chan_list
);
341 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
347 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
355 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
356 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
357 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
358 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
360 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
361 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
362 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
363 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
364 * mount has a channel open at a time.
369 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client
*client
, const char *devname
, char *args
)
371 struct virtio_chan
*chan
;
375 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
376 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &virtio_chan_list
, chan_list
) {
377 if (!strncmp(devname
, chan
->tag
, chan
->tag_len
) &&
378 strlen(devname
) == chan
->tag_len
) {
387 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
390 printk(KERN_ERR
"9p: no channels available\n");
394 client
->trans
= (void *)chan
;
395 client
->status
= Connected
;
396 chan
->client
= client
;
402 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
403 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
407 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
409 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= vdev
->priv
;
412 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
414 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
415 list_del(&chan
->chan_list
);
416 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
417 sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev
->dev
.kobj
), &dev_attr_mount_tag
.attr
);
424 static struct virtio_device_id id_table
[] = {
425 { VIRTIO_ID_9P
, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID
},
429 static unsigned int features
[] = {
433 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
434 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv
= {
435 .feature_table
= features
,
436 .feature_table_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(features
),
437 .driver
.name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
438 .driver
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
439 .id_table
= id_table
,
440 .probe
= p9_virtio_probe
,
441 .remove
= p9_virtio_remove
,
444 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans
= {
446 .create
= p9_virtio_create
,
447 .close
= p9_virtio_close
,
448 .request
= p9_virtio_request
,
449 .cancel
= p9_virtio_cancel
,
450 .maxsize
= PAGE_SIZE
*16,
452 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
455 /* The standard init function */
456 static int __init
p9_virtio_init(void)
458 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list
);
460 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans
);
461 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv
);
464 static void __exit
p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
466 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv
);
467 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans
);
470 module_init(p9_virtio_init
);
471 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup
);
473 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio
, id_table
);
474 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
475 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
476 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");