2 * arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
4 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
8 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
11 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/config.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/unistd.h>
29 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/elf.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/prctl.h>
35 #include <linux/init_task.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
38 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
39 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
51 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
52 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
53 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_spe
= NULL
;
55 static struct fs_struct init_fs
= INIT_FS
;
56 static struct files_struct init_files
= INIT_FILES
;
57 static struct signal_struct init_signals
= INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals
);
58 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand
= INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand
);
59 struct mm_struct init_mm
= INIT_MM(init_mm
);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm
);
62 /* this is 8kB-aligned so we can get to the thread_info struct
63 at the base of it from the stack pointer with 1 integer instruction. */
64 union thread_union init_thread_union
65 __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
66 { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task
) };
68 /* initial task structure */
69 struct task_struct init_task
= INIT_TASK(init_task
);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task
);
72 /* only used to get secondary processor up */
73 struct task_struct
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
] = {&init_task
, };
75 #undef SHOW_TASK_SWITCHES
78 #if defined(CHECK_STACK)
80 kernel_stack_top(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
82 return ((unsigned long)tsk
) + sizeof(union task_union
);
86 task_top(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
88 return ((unsigned long)tsk
) + sizeof(struct thread_info
);
91 /* check to make sure the kernel stack is healthy */
92 int check_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
94 unsigned long stack_top
= kernel_stack_top(tsk
);
95 unsigned long tsk_top
= task_top(tsk
);
99 /* check thread magic */
100 if ( tsk
->thread
.magic
!= THREAD_MAGIC
)
103 printk("thread.magic bad: %08x\n", tsk
->thread
.magic
);
108 printk("check_stack(): tsk bad tsk %p\n",tsk
);
110 /* check if stored ksp is bad */
111 if ( (tsk
->thread
.ksp
> stack_top
) || (tsk
->thread
.ksp
< tsk_top
) )
113 printk("stack out of bounds: %s/%d\n"
114 " tsk_top %08lx ksp %08lx stack_top %08lx\n",
116 tsk_top
, tsk
->thread
.ksp
, stack_top
);
120 /* check if stack ptr RIGHT NOW is bad */
121 if ( (tsk
== current
) && ((_get_SP() > stack_top
) || (_get_SP() < tsk_top
)) )
123 printk("current stack ptr out of bounds: %s/%d\n"
124 " tsk_top %08lx sp %08lx stack_top %08lx\n",
125 current
->comm
,current
->pid
,
126 tsk_top
, _get_SP(), stack_top
);
131 /* check amount of free stack */
132 for ( i
= (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk
) ; i
< kernel_stack_top(tsk
) ; i
++ )
135 printk("check_stack(): i = %p\n", i
);
138 /* only notify if it's less than 900 bytes */
139 if ( (i
- (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk
)) < 900 )
140 printk("%d bytes free on stack\n",
149 panic("bad kernel stack");
153 #endif /* defined(CHECK_STACK) */
155 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
157 dump_altivec(struct pt_regs
*regs
, elf_vrregset_t
*vrregs
)
159 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)
160 giveup_altivec(current
);
161 memcpy(vrregs
, ¤t
->thread
.vr
[0], sizeof(*vrregs
));
166 enable_kernel_altivec(void)
168 WARN_ON(preemptible());
171 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
))
172 giveup_altivec(current
);
174 giveup_altivec(NULL
); /* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
176 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec
);
177 #endif /* __SMP __ */
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec
);
180 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
184 dump_spe(struct pt_regs
*regs
, elf_vrregset_t
*evrregs
)
186 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
188 /* We copy u32 evr[32] + u64 acc + u32 spefscr -> 35 */
189 memcpy(evrregs
, ¤t
->thread
.evr
[0], sizeof(u32
) * 35);
194 enable_kernel_spe(void)
196 WARN_ON(preemptible());
199 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
))
202 giveup_spe(NULL
); /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
204 giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe
);
205 #endif /* __SMP __ */
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe
);
208 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
211 enable_kernel_fp(void)
213 WARN_ON(preemptible());
216 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
219 giveup_fpu(NULL
); /* just enables FP for kernel */
221 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math
);
222 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp
);
227 dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct
*tsk
, elf_fpregset_t
*fpregs
)
230 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
&& (tsk
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
233 memcpy(fpregs
, &tsk
->thread
.fpr
[0], sizeof(*fpregs
));
237 struct task_struct
*__switch_to(struct task_struct
*prev
,
238 struct task_struct
*new)
240 struct thread_struct
*new_thread
, *old_thread
;
242 struct task_struct
*last
;
251 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
252 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
253 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
255 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
256 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
257 * every switch, just a save.
260 if (prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
262 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
264 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
265 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
266 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
267 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
268 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
270 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
271 * complexity of changing processors.
274 if ((prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)))
275 giveup_altivec(prev
);
276 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
279 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
280 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
282 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
283 * complexity of changing processors.
285 if ((prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)))
287 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
288 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
290 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
291 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
293 if (new->thread
.regs
&& last_task_used_altivec
== new)
294 new->thread
.regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
;
296 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
297 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
299 if (new->thread
.regs
&& last_task_used_spe
== new)
300 new->thread
.regs
->msr
|= MSR_SPE
;
301 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
302 new_thread
= &new->thread
;
303 old_thread
= ¤t
->thread
;
304 last
= _switch(old_thread
, new_thread
);
305 local_irq_restore(s
);
309 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
313 printk("NIP: %08lX LR: %08lX SP: %08lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s\n",
314 regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, regs
->gpr
[1], regs
, regs
->trap
,
316 printk("MSR: %08lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01x\n",
317 regs
->msr
, regs
->msr
&MSR_EE
? 1 : 0, regs
->msr
&MSR_PR
? 1 : 0,
318 regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
? 1 : 0,regs
->msr
&MSR_ME
? 1 : 0,
319 regs
->msr
&MSR_IR
? 1 : 0,
320 regs
->msr
&MSR_DR
? 1 : 0);
322 if (trap
== 0x300 || trap
== 0x600)
323 printk("DAR: %08lX, DSISR: %08lX\n", regs
->dar
, regs
->dsisr
);
324 printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p\n",
325 current
, current
->pid
, current
->comm
, current
->thread_info
);
326 printk("Last syscall: %ld ", current
->thread
.last_syscall
);
329 printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
330 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
332 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
335 printk("\n" KERN_INFO
"GPR%02d: ", i
);
336 if (__get_user(r
, ®s
->gpr
[i
]))
339 if (i
== 12 && !FULL_REGS(regs
))
343 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
345 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
346 * above info out without failing
348 printk("NIP [%08lx] ", regs
->nip
);
349 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->nip
);
350 printk("LR [%08lx] ", regs
->link
);
351 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->link
);
353 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *) regs
->gpr
[1]);
356 void exit_thread(void)
358 if (last_task_used_math
== current
)
359 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
360 if (last_task_used_altivec
== current
)
361 last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
363 if (last_task_used_spe
== current
)
364 last_task_used_spe
= NULL
;
368 void flush_thread(void)
370 if (last_task_used_math
== current
)
371 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
372 if (last_task_used_altivec
== current
)
373 last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
375 if (last_task_used_spe
== current
)
376 last_task_used_spe
= NULL
;
381 release_thread(struct task_struct
*t
)
386 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
387 * the current task into it.
389 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
391 struct pt_regs
*regs
= tsk
->thread
.regs
;
396 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
)
398 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
399 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)
400 giveup_altivec(current
);
401 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
403 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
405 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
413 copy_thread(int nr
, unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
414 unsigned long unused
,
415 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
417 struct pt_regs
*childregs
, *kregs
;
418 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
419 unsigned long sp
= (unsigned long)p
->thread_info
+ THREAD_SIZE
;
420 unsigned long childframe
;
422 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
424 sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
425 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) sp
;
427 if ((childregs
->msr
& MSR_PR
) == 0) {
428 /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
429 childregs
->gpr
[1] = sp
+ sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
430 childregs
->gpr
[2] = (unsigned long) p
;
431 p
->thread
.regs
= NULL
; /* no user register state */
433 childregs
->gpr
[1] = usp
;
434 p
->thread
.regs
= childregs
;
435 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
436 childregs
->gpr
[2] = childregs
->gpr
[6];
438 childregs
->gpr
[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
439 sp
-= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
443 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
444 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
445 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
446 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
447 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
448 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
450 sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
451 kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) sp
;
452 sp
-= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
454 kregs
->nip
= (unsigned long)ret_from_fork
;
456 p
->thread
.last_syscall
= -1;
462 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
464 void start_thread(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long nip
, unsigned long sp
)
467 memset(regs
->gpr
, 0, sizeof(regs
->gpr
));
475 regs
->msr
= MSR_USER
;
476 if (last_task_used_math
== current
)
477 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
478 if (last_task_used_altivec
== current
)
479 last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
481 if (last_task_used_spe
== current
)
482 last_task_used_spe
= NULL
;
484 memset(current
->thread
.fpr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.fpr
));
485 current
->thread
.fpscr
= 0;
486 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
487 memset(current
->thread
.vr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.vr
));
488 memset(¤t
->thread
.vscr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.vscr
));
489 current
->thread
.vrsave
= 0;
490 current
->thread
.used_vr
= 0;
491 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
493 memset(current
->thread
.evr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.evr
));
494 current
->thread
.acc
= 0;
495 current
->thread
.spefscr
= 0;
496 current
->thread
.used_spe
= 0;
497 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
500 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
501 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
503 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned int val
)
505 struct pt_regs
*regs
= tsk
->thread
.regs
;
507 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
508 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
509 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
510 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
511 if (val
& PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
) {
513 tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
= val
&
514 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
| PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT
);
519 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
520 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
521 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
522 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
523 * them does not change anything */
524 if (val
> PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE
)
526 tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
= __pack_fe01(val
);
527 if (regs
!= NULL
&& (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
) != 0)
528 regs
->msr
= (regs
->msr
& ~(MSR_FE0
|MSR_FE1
))
529 | tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
534 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long adr
)
538 if (tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
)
540 val
= tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
545 val
= __unpack_fe01(tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
);
546 return put_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*) adr
);
549 int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
550 int __user
*parent_tidp
, void __user
*child_threadptr
,
551 int __user
*child_tidp
, int p6
,
552 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
554 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
556 usp
= regs
->gpr
[1]; /* stack pointer for child */
557 return do_fork(clone_flags
, usp
, regs
, 0, parent_tidp
, child_tidp
);
560 int sys_fork(int p1
, int p2
, int p3
, int p4
, int p5
, int p6
,
561 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
563 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
564 return do_fork(SIGCHLD
, regs
->gpr
[1], regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
567 int sys_vfork(int p1
, int p2
, int p3
, int p4
, int p5
, int p6
,
568 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
570 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
571 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK
| CLONE_VM
| SIGCHLD
, regs
->gpr
[1],
572 regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
575 int sys_execve(unsigned long a0
, unsigned long a1
, unsigned long a2
,
576 unsigned long a3
, unsigned long a4
, unsigned long a5
,
577 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
582 filename
= getname((char __user
*) a0
);
583 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
584 if (IS_ERR(filename
))
587 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
)
589 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
590 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)
591 giveup_altivec(current
);
592 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
594 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
596 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
598 error
= do_execve(filename
, (char __user
*__user
*) a1
,
599 (char __user
*__user
*) a2
, regs
);
602 current
->ptrace
&= ~PT_DTRACE
;
603 task_unlock(current
);
610 void dump_stack(void)
612 show_stack(current
, NULL
);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
617 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *stack
)
619 unsigned long sp
, stack_top
, prev_sp
, ret
;
621 unsigned long next_exc
= 0;
622 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
623 extern char ret_from_except
, ret_from_except_full
, ret_from_syscall
;
625 sp
= (unsigned long) stack
;
630 asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp
));
632 sp
= tsk
->thread
.ksp
;
635 prev_sp
= (unsigned long) (tsk
->thread_info
+ 1);
636 stack_top
= (unsigned long) tsk
->thread_info
+ THREAD_SIZE
;
637 while (count
< 16 && sp
> prev_sp
&& sp
< stack_top
&& (sp
& 3) == 0) {
639 printk("Call trace:");
640 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
648 ret
= *(unsigned long *)(sp
+ 4);
649 printk(" [%08lx] ", ret
);
650 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
651 print_symbol("%s", ret
);
654 if (ret
== (unsigned long) &ret_from_except
655 || ret
== (unsigned long) &ret_from_except_full
656 || ret
== (unsigned long) &ret_from_syscall
) {
657 /* sp + 16 points to an exception frame */
658 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*) (sp
+ 16);
659 if (sp
+ 16 + sizeof(*regs
) <= stack_top
)
660 next_exc
= regs
->nip
;
664 sp
= *(unsigned long *)sp
;
666 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
674 * Low level print for debugging - Cort
676 int __init
ll_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
683 i
=vsprintf(buf
,fmt
,args
);
689 int lines
= 24, cols
= 80;
690 int orig_x
= 0, orig_y
= 0;
692 void puthex(unsigned long val
)
694 unsigned char buf
[10];
696 for (i
= 7; i
>= 0; i
--)
698 buf
[i
] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[val
& 0x0F];
705 void __init
ll_puts(const char *s
)
708 char *vidmem
= (char *)/*(_ISA_MEM_BASE + 0xB8000) */0xD00B8000;
710 extern int mem_init_done
;
712 if ( mem_init_done
) /* assume this means we can printk */
727 * can't ll_puts on chrp without openfirmware yet.
728 * vidmem just needs to be setup for it.
731 if ( _machine
!= _MACH_prep
)
736 while ( ( c
= *s
++ ) != '\0' ) {
739 if ( ++y
>= lines
) {
745 vidmem
[ ( x
+ cols
* y
) * 2 ] = c
;
748 if ( ++y
>= lines
) {
762 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*p
)
764 unsigned long ip
, sp
;
765 unsigned long stack_page
= (unsigned long) p
->thread_info
;
767 if (!p
|| p
== current
|| p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
771 sp
= *(unsigned long *)sp
;
772 if (sp
< stack_page
|| sp
>= stack_page
+ 8188)
775 ip
= *(unsigned long *)(sp
+ 4);
776 if (!in_sched_functions(ip
))
779 } while (count
++ < 16);