2 * sleep.c - ACPI sleep support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2004 David Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Patrick Mochel
7 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/dmi.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/suspend.h>
18 #include <linux/reboot.h>
22 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
23 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
26 u8 sleep_states
[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT
];
28 static void acpi_sleep_tts_switch(u32 acpi_state
)
30 union acpi_object in_arg
= { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
};
31 struct acpi_object_list arg_list
= { 1, &in_arg
};
32 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
34 in_arg
.integer
.value
= acpi_state
;
35 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(NULL
, "\\_TTS", &arg_list
, NULL
);
36 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) && status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
38 * OS can't evaluate the _TTS object correctly. Some warning
39 * message will be printed. But it won't break anything.
41 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Failure in evaluating _TTS object\n");
45 static int tts_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block
*this,
46 unsigned long code
, void *x
)
48 acpi_sleep_tts_switch(ACPI_STATE_S5
);
52 static struct notifier_block tts_notifier
= {
53 .notifier_call
= tts_notify_reboot
,
58 static int acpi_sleep_prepare(u32 acpi_state
)
60 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
61 /* do we have a wakeup address for S2 and S3? */
62 if (acpi_state
== ACPI_STATE_S3
) {
63 if (!acpi_wakeup_address
) {
66 acpi_set_firmware_waking_vector(
67 (acpi_physical_address
)acpi_wakeup_address
);
70 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
71 acpi_enable_wakeup_device_prep(acpi_state
);
73 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"Preparing to enter system sleep state S%d\n",
75 acpi_enter_sleep_state_prep(acpi_state
);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
80 static u32 acpi_target_sleep_state
= ACPI_STATE_S0
;
82 * ACPI 1.0 wants us to execute _PTS before suspending devices, so we allow the
83 * user to request that behavior by using the 'acpi_old_suspend_ordering'
84 * kernel command line option that causes the following variable to be set.
86 static bool old_suspend_ordering
;
88 void __init
acpi_old_suspend_ordering(void)
90 old_suspend_ordering
= true;
94 * acpi_pm_disable_gpes - Disable the GPEs.
96 static int acpi_pm_disable_gpes(void)
98 acpi_disable_all_gpes();
103 * __acpi_pm_prepare - Prepare the platform to enter the target state.
105 * If necessary, set the firmware waking vector and do arch-specific
106 * nastiness to get the wakeup code to the waking vector.
108 static int __acpi_pm_prepare(void)
110 int error
= acpi_sleep_prepare(acpi_target_sleep_state
);
113 acpi_target_sleep_state
= ACPI_STATE_S0
;
118 * acpi_pm_prepare - Prepare the platform to enter the target sleep
119 * state and disable the GPEs.
121 static int acpi_pm_prepare(void)
123 int error
= __acpi_pm_prepare();
126 acpi_disable_all_gpes();
131 * acpi_pm_finish - Instruct the platform to leave a sleep state.
133 * This is called after we wake back up (or if entering the sleep state
136 static void acpi_pm_finish(void)
138 u32 acpi_state
= acpi_target_sleep_state
;
140 if (acpi_state
== ACPI_STATE_S0
)
143 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"Waking up from system sleep state S%d\n",
145 acpi_disable_wakeup_device(acpi_state
);
146 acpi_leave_sleep_state(acpi_state
);
148 /* reset firmware waking vector */
149 acpi_set_firmware_waking_vector((acpi_physical_address
) 0);
151 acpi_target_sleep_state
= ACPI_STATE_S0
;
155 * acpi_pm_end - Finish up suspend sequence.
157 static void acpi_pm_end(void)
160 * This is necessary in case acpi_pm_finish() is not called during a
161 * failing transition to a sleep state.
163 acpi_target_sleep_state
= ACPI_STATE_S0
;
164 acpi_sleep_tts_switch(acpi_target_sleep_state
);
166 #else /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
167 #define acpi_target_sleep_state ACPI_STATE_S0
168 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
172 * According to the ACPI specification the BIOS should make sure that ACPI is
173 * enabled and SCI_EN bit is set on wake-up from S1 - S3 sleep states. Still,
174 * some BIOSes don't do that and therefore we use acpi_enable() to enable ACPI
175 * on such systems during resume. Unfortunately that doesn't help in
176 * particularly pathological cases in which SCI_EN has to be set directly on
177 * resume, although the specification states very clearly that this flag is
178 * owned by the hardware. The set_sci_en_on_resume variable will be set in such
181 static bool set_sci_en_on_resume
;
183 extern void do_suspend_lowlevel(void);
185 static u32 acpi_suspend_states
[] = {
186 [PM_SUSPEND_ON
] = ACPI_STATE_S0
,
187 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
] = ACPI_STATE_S1
,
188 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM
] = ACPI_STATE_S3
,
189 [PM_SUSPEND_MAX
] = ACPI_STATE_S5
193 * acpi_suspend_begin - Set the target system sleep state to the state
194 * associated with given @pm_state, if supported.
196 static int acpi_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t pm_state
)
198 u32 acpi_state
= acpi_suspend_states
[pm_state
];
201 if (sleep_states
[acpi_state
]) {
202 acpi_target_sleep_state
= acpi_state
;
203 acpi_sleep_tts_switch(acpi_target_sleep_state
);
205 printk(KERN_ERR
"ACPI does not support this state: %d\n",
213 * acpi_suspend_enter - Actually enter a sleep state.
216 * Flush caches and go to sleep. For STR we have to call arch-specific
217 * assembly, which in turn call acpi_enter_sleep_state().
218 * It's unfortunate, but it works. Please fix if you're feeling frisky.
220 static int acpi_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t pm_state
)
222 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
223 unsigned long flags
= 0;
224 u32 acpi_state
= acpi_target_sleep_state
;
226 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
228 /* Do arch specific saving of state. */
229 if (acpi_state
== ACPI_STATE_S3
) {
230 int error
= acpi_save_state_mem();
236 local_irq_save(flags
);
237 acpi_enable_wakeup_device(acpi_state
);
238 switch (acpi_state
) {
241 status
= acpi_enter_sleep_state(acpi_state
);
245 do_suspend_lowlevel();
249 /* If ACPI is not enabled by the BIOS, we need to enable it here. */
250 if (set_sci_en_on_resume
)
251 acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_SCI_ENABLE
, 1);
255 /* Reprogram control registers and execute _BFS */
256 acpi_leave_sleep_state_prep(acpi_state
);
258 /* ACPI 3.0 specs (P62) says that it's the responsibility
259 * of the OSPM to clear the status bit [ implying that the
260 * POWER_BUTTON event should not reach userspace ]
262 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) && (acpi_state
== ACPI_STATE_S3
))
263 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON
);
266 * Disable and clear GPE status before interrupt is enabled. Some GPEs
267 * (like wakeup GPE) haven't handler, this can avoid such GPE misfire.
268 * acpi_leave_sleep_state will reenable specific GPEs later
270 acpi_disable_all_gpes();
272 local_irq_restore(flags
);
273 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Back to C!\n");
275 /* restore processor state */
276 if (acpi_state
== ACPI_STATE_S3
)
277 acpi_restore_state_mem();
279 return ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) ? 0 : -EFAULT
;
282 static int acpi_suspend_state_valid(suspend_state_t pm_state
)
288 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
:
290 acpi_state
= acpi_suspend_states
[pm_state
];
292 return sleep_states
[acpi_state
];
298 static struct platform_suspend_ops acpi_suspend_ops
= {
299 .valid
= acpi_suspend_state_valid
,
300 .begin
= acpi_suspend_begin
,
301 .prepare
= acpi_pm_prepare
,
302 .enter
= acpi_suspend_enter
,
303 .finish
= acpi_pm_finish
,
308 * acpi_suspend_begin_old - Set the target system sleep state to the
309 * state associated with given @pm_state, if supported, and
310 * execute the _PTS control method. This function is used if the
311 * pre-ACPI 2.0 suspend ordering has been requested.
313 static int acpi_suspend_begin_old(suspend_state_t pm_state
)
315 int error
= acpi_suspend_begin(pm_state
);
318 error
= __acpi_pm_prepare();
323 * The following callbacks are used if the pre-ACPI 2.0 suspend ordering has
326 static struct platform_suspend_ops acpi_suspend_ops_old
= {
327 .valid
= acpi_suspend_state_valid
,
328 .begin
= acpi_suspend_begin_old
,
329 .prepare
= acpi_pm_disable_gpes
,
330 .enter
= acpi_suspend_enter
,
331 .finish
= acpi_pm_finish
,
333 .recover
= acpi_pm_finish
,
336 static int __init
init_old_suspend_ordering(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
338 old_suspend_ordering
= true;
342 static int __init
init_set_sci_en_on_resume(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
344 set_sci_en_on_resume
= true;
348 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata acpisleep_dmi_table
[] = {
350 .callback
= init_old_suspend_ordering
,
351 .ident
= "Abit KN9 (nForce4 variant)",
353 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "http://www.abit.com.tw/"),
354 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "KN9 Series(NF-CK804)"),
358 .callback
= init_old_suspend_ordering
,
359 .ident
= "HP xw4600 Workstation",
361 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
362 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "HP xw4600 Workstation"),
366 .callback
= init_set_sci_en_on_resume
,
367 .ident
= "Apple MacBook 1,1",
369 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Apple Computer, Inc."),
370 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "MacBook1,1"),
374 .callback
= init_set_sci_en_on_resume
,
375 .ident
= "Apple MacMini 1,1",
377 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Apple Computer, Inc."),
378 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Macmini1,1"),
382 .callback
= init_old_suspend_ordering
,
383 .ident
= "Asus Pundit P1-AH2 (M2N8L motherboard)",
385 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "ASUSTek Computer INC."),
386 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "M2N8L"),
391 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
393 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
395 * The ACPI specification wants us to save NVS memory regions during hibernation
396 * and to restore them during the subsequent resume. However, it is not certain
397 * if this mechanism is going to work on all machines, so we allow the user to
398 * disable this mechanism using the 'acpi_sleep=s4_nonvs' kernel command line
401 static bool s4_no_nvs
;
403 void __init
acpi_s4_no_nvs(void)
408 static unsigned long s4_hardware_signature
;
409 static struct acpi_table_facs
*facs
;
410 static bool nosigcheck
;
412 void __init
acpi_no_s4_hw_signature(void)
417 static int acpi_hibernation_begin(void)
421 error
= s4_no_nvs
? 0 : hibernate_nvs_alloc();
423 acpi_target_sleep_state
= ACPI_STATE_S4
;
424 acpi_sleep_tts_switch(acpi_target_sleep_state
);
430 static int acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot(void)
432 int error
= acpi_pm_prepare();
435 hibernate_nvs_save();
440 static int acpi_hibernation_enter(void)
442 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
443 unsigned long flags
= 0;
445 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
447 local_irq_save(flags
);
448 acpi_enable_wakeup_device(ACPI_STATE_S4
);
449 /* This shouldn't return. If it returns, we have a problem */
450 status
= acpi_enter_sleep_state(ACPI_STATE_S4
);
451 /* Reprogram control registers and execute _BFS */
452 acpi_leave_sleep_state_prep(ACPI_STATE_S4
);
453 local_irq_restore(flags
);
455 return ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) ? 0 : -EFAULT
;
458 static void acpi_hibernation_finish(void)
460 hibernate_nvs_free();
464 static void acpi_hibernation_leave(void)
467 * If ACPI is not enabled by the BIOS and the boot kernel, we need to
471 /* Reprogram control registers and execute _BFS */
472 acpi_leave_sleep_state_prep(ACPI_STATE_S4
);
473 /* Check the hardware signature */
474 if (facs
&& s4_hardware_signature
!= facs
->hardware_signature
) {
475 printk(KERN_EMERG
"ACPI: Hardware changed while hibernated, "
477 panic("ACPI S4 hardware signature mismatch");
479 /* Restore the NVS memory area */
480 hibernate_nvs_restore();
483 static void acpi_pm_enable_gpes(void)
485 acpi_enable_all_runtime_gpes();
488 static struct platform_hibernation_ops acpi_hibernation_ops
= {
489 .begin
= acpi_hibernation_begin
,
491 .pre_snapshot
= acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot
,
492 .finish
= acpi_hibernation_finish
,
493 .prepare
= acpi_pm_prepare
,
494 .enter
= acpi_hibernation_enter
,
495 .leave
= acpi_hibernation_leave
,
496 .pre_restore
= acpi_pm_disable_gpes
,
497 .restore_cleanup
= acpi_pm_enable_gpes
,
501 * acpi_hibernation_begin_old - Set the target system sleep state to
502 * ACPI_STATE_S4 and execute the _PTS control method. This
503 * function is used if the pre-ACPI 2.0 suspend ordering has been
506 static int acpi_hibernation_begin_old(void)
510 * The _TTS object should always be evaluated before the _PTS object.
511 * When the old_suspended_ordering is true, the _PTS object is
512 * evaluated in the acpi_sleep_prepare.
514 acpi_sleep_tts_switch(ACPI_STATE_S4
);
516 error
= acpi_sleep_prepare(ACPI_STATE_S4
);
520 error
= hibernate_nvs_alloc();
522 acpi_target_sleep_state
= ACPI_STATE_S4
;
527 static int acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot_old(void)
529 int error
= acpi_pm_disable_gpes();
532 hibernate_nvs_save();
538 * The following callbacks are used if the pre-ACPI 2.0 suspend ordering has
541 static struct platform_hibernation_ops acpi_hibernation_ops_old
= {
542 .begin
= acpi_hibernation_begin_old
,
544 .pre_snapshot
= acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot_old
,
545 .finish
= acpi_hibernation_finish
,
546 .prepare
= acpi_pm_disable_gpes
,
547 .enter
= acpi_hibernation_enter
,
548 .leave
= acpi_hibernation_leave
,
549 .pre_restore
= acpi_pm_disable_gpes
,
550 .restore_cleanup
= acpi_pm_enable_gpes
,
551 .recover
= acpi_pm_finish
,
553 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
555 int acpi_suspend(u32 acpi_state
)
557 suspend_state_t states
[] = {
558 [1] = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
,
559 [3] = PM_SUSPEND_MEM
,
563 if (acpi_state
< 6 && states
[acpi_state
])
564 return pm_suspend(states
[acpi_state
]);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
572 * acpi_pm_device_sleep_state - return preferred power state of ACPI device
573 * in the system sleep state given by %acpi_target_sleep_state
574 * @dev: device to examine; its driver model wakeup flags control
575 * whether it should be able to wake up the system
576 * @d_min_p: used to store the upper limit of allowed states range
577 * Return value: preferred power state of the device on success, -ENODEV on
578 * failure (ie. if there's no 'struct acpi_device' for @dev)
580 * Find the lowest power (highest number) ACPI device power state that
581 * device @dev can be in while the system is in the sleep state represented
582 * by %acpi_target_sleep_state. If @wake is nonzero, the device should be
583 * able to wake up the system from this sleep state. If @d_min_p is set,
584 * the highest power (lowest number) device power state of @dev allowed
585 * in this system sleep state is stored at the location pointed to by it.
587 * The caller must ensure that @dev is valid before using this function.
588 * The caller is also responsible for figuring out if the device is
589 * supposed to be able to wake up the system and passing this information
593 int acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(struct device
*dev
, int *d_min_p
)
595 acpi_handle handle
= DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev
);
596 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
597 char acpi_method
[] = "_SxD";
598 unsigned long long d_min
, d_max
;
600 if (!handle
|| ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &adev
))) {
601 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ACPI handle has no context!\n");
605 acpi_method
[2] = '0' + acpi_target_sleep_state
;
607 * If the sleep state is S0, we will return D3, but if the device has
608 * _S0W, we will use the value from _S0W
610 d_min
= ACPI_STATE_D0
;
611 d_max
= ACPI_STATE_D3
;
614 * If present, _SxD methods return the minimum D-state (highest power
615 * state) we can use for the corresponding S-states. Otherwise, the
616 * minimum D-state is D0 (ACPI 3.x).
618 * NOTE: We rely on acpi_evaluate_integer() not clobbering the integer
619 * provided -- that's our fault recovery, we ignore retval.
621 if (acpi_target_sleep_state
> ACPI_STATE_S0
)
622 acpi_evaluate_integer(handle
, acpi_method
, NULL
, &d_min
);
625 * If _PRW says we can wake up the system from the target sleep state,
626 * the D-state returned by _SxD is sufficient for that (we assume a
627 * wakeup-aware driver if wake is set). Still, if _SxW exists
628 * (ACPI 3.x), it should return the maximum (lowest power) D-state that
629 * can wake the system. _S0W may be valid, too.
631 if (acpi_target_sleep_state
== ACPI_STATE_S0
||
632 (device_may_wakeup(dev
) && adev
->wakeup
.state
.enabled
&&
633 adev
->wakeup
.sleep_state
<= acpi_target_sleep_state
)) {
636 acpi_method
[3] = 'W';
637 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(handle
, acpi_method
, NULL
,
639 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
641 } else if (d_max
< d_min
) {
642 /* Warn the user of the broken DSDT */
643 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ACPI: Wrong value from %s\n",
656 * acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake - enable or disable the system wake-up
657 * capability of given device
658 * @dev: device to handle
659 * @enable: 'true' - enable, 'false' - disable the wake-up capability
661 int acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake(struct device
*dev
, bool enable
)
664 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
666 if (!device_may_wakeup(dev
))
669 handle
= DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev
);
670 if (!handle
|| ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &adev
))) {
671 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ACPI handle has no context!\n");
676 acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(adev
, acpi_target_sleep_state
) :
677 acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(adev
);
681 static void acpi_power_off_prepare(void)
683 /* Prepare to power off the system */
684 acpi_sleep_prepare(ACPI_STATE_S5
);
685 acpi_disable_all_gpes();
688 static void acpi_power_off(void)
690 /* acpi_sleep_prepare(ACPI_STATE_S5) should have already been called */
691 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s called\n", __func__
);
693 acpi_enable_wakeup_device(ACPI_STATE_S5
);
694 acpi_enter_sleep_state(ACPI_STATE_S5
);
697 int __init
acpi_sleep_init(void)
701 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
704 dmi_check_system(acpisleep_dmi_table
);
710 sleep_states
[ACPI_STATE_S0
] = 1;
711 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"(supports S0");
713 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
714 for (i
= ACPI_STATE_S1
; i
< ACPI_STATE_S4
; i
++) {
715 status
= acpi_get_sleep_type_data(i
, &type_a
, &type_b
);
716 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
722 suspend_set_ops(old_suspend_ordering
?
723 &acpi_suspend_ops_old
: &acpi_suspend_ops
);
726 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
727 status
= acpi_get_sleep_type_data(ACPI_STATE_S4
, &type_a
, &type_b
);
728 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
729 hibernation_set_ops(old_suspend_ordering
?
730 &acpi_hibernation_ops_old
: &acpi_hibernation_ops
);
731 sleep_states
[ACPI_STATE_S4
] = 1;
734 acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_FACS
, 1,
735 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&facs
);
737 s4_hardware_signature
=
738 facs
->hardware_signature
;
742 status
= acpi_get_sleep_type_data(ACPI_STATE_S5
, &type_a
, &type_b
);
743 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
744 sleep_states
[ACPI_STATE_S5
] = 1;
746 pm_power_off_prepare
= acpi_power_off_prepare
;
747 pm_power_off
= acpi_power_off
;
751 * Register the tts_notifier to reboot notifier list so that the _TTS
752 * object can also be evaluated when the system enters S5.
754 register_reboot_notifier(&tts_notifier
);