include/linux/aio.h

   1 #ifndef __LINUX__AIO_H
   2 #define __LINUX__AIO_H
   3
   4 #include <linux/list.h>
   5 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
   6 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
   7 #include <linux/uio.h>
   8 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
   9
  10 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  11
  12 #define AIO_MAXSEGS             4
  13 #define AIO_KIOGRP_NR_ATOMIC    8
  14
  15 struct kioctx;
  16
  17 /* Notes on cancelling a kiocb:
  18  *      If a kiocb is cancelled, aio_complete may return 0 to indicate
  19  *      that cancel has not yet disposed of the kiocb.  All cancel
  20  *      operations *must* call aio_put_req to dispose of the kiocb
  21  *      to guard against races with the completion code.
  22  */
  23 #define KIOCB_C_CANCELLED       0x01
  24 #define KIOCB_C_COMPLETE        0x02
  25
  26 #define KIOCB_SYNC_KEY          (~0U)
  27
  28 /* ki_flags bits */
  29 /*
  30  * This may be used for cancel/retry serialization in the future, but
  31  * for now it's unused and we probably don't want modules to even
  32  * think they can use it.
  33  */
  34 /* #define KIF_LOCKED           0 */
  35 #define KIF_KICKED              1
  36 #define KIF_CANCELLED           2
  37
  38 #define kiocbTryLock(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  39 #define kiocbTryKick(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  40
  41 #define kiocbSetLocked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  42 #define kiocbSetKicked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  43 #define kiocbSetCancelled(iocb) set_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  44
  45 #define kiocbClearLocked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  46 #define kiocbClearKicked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  47 #define kiocbClearCancelled(iocb)       clear_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  48
  49 #define kiocbIsLocked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  50 #define kiocbIsKicked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  51 #define kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)  test_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  52
  53 /* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
  54 /**
  55  * ki_retry     -       iocb forward progress callback
  56  * @kiocb:      The kiocb struct to advance by performing an operation.
  57  *
  58  * This callback is called when the AIO core wants a given AIO operation
  59  * to make forward progress.  The kiocb argument describes the operation
  60  * that is to be performed.  As the operation proceeds, perhaps partially,
  61  * ki_retry is expected to update the kiocb with progress made.  Typically
  62  * ki_retry is set in the AIO core and it itself calls file_operations
  63  * helpers.
  64  *
  65  * ki_retry's return value determines when the AIO operation is completed
  66  * and an event is generated in the AIO event ring.  Except the special
  67  * return values described below, the value that is returned from ki_retry
  68  * is transferred directly into the completion ring as the operation's
  69  * resulting status.  Once this has happened ki_retry *MUST NOT* reference
  70  * the kiocb pointer again.
  71  *
  72  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBQUEUED it has made a promise that aio_complete()
  73  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  The AIO core will
  74  * not ask the method again -- ki_retry must ensure forward progress.
  75  * aio_complete() must be called once and only once in the future, multiple
  76  * calls may result in undefined behaviour.
  77  *
  78  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBRETRY it has made a promise that kick_iocb()
  79  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  This may happen
  80  * through generic helpers that associate kiocb->ki_wait with a wait
  81  * queue head that ki_retry uses via current->io_wait.  It can also happen
  82  * with custom tracking and manual calls to kick_iocb(), though that is
  83  * discouraged.  In either case, kick_iocb() must be called once and only
  84  * once.  ki_retry must ensure forward progress, the AIO core will wait
  85  * indefinitely for kick_iocb() to be called.
  86  */
  87 struct kiocb {
  88         struct list_head        ki_run_list;
  89         unsigned long           ki_flags;
  90         int                     ki_users;
  91         unsigned                ki_key;         /* id of this request */
  92
  93         struct file             *ki_filp;
  94         struct kioctx           *ki_ctx;        /* may be NULL for sync ops */
  95         int                     (*ki_cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
  96         ssize_t                 (*ki_retry)(struct kiocb *);
  97         void                    (*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);
  98
  99         union {
 100                 void __user             *user;
 101                 struct task_struct      *tsk;
 102         } ki_obj;
 103
 104         __u64                   ki_user_data;   /* user's data for completion */
 105         wait_queue_t            ki_wait;
 106         loff_t                  ki_pos;
 107
 108         void                    *private;
 109         /* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
 110         unsigned short          ki_opcode;
 111         size_t                  ki_nbytes;      /* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
 112         char                    __user *ki_buf; /* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
 113         size_t                  ki_left;        /* remaining bytes */
 114         struct iovec            ki_inline_vec;  /* inline vector */
 115         struct iovec            *ki_iovec;
 116         unsigned long           ki_nr_segs;
 117         unsigned long           ki_cur_seg;
 118
 119         struct list_head        ki_list;        /* the aio core uses this
 120                                                  * for cancellation */
 121
 122         /*
 123          * If the aio_resfd field of the userspace iocb is not zero,
 124          * this is the underlying eventfd context to deliver events to.
 125          */
 126         struct eventfd_ctx      *ki_eventfd;
 127 };
 128
 129 #define is_sync_kiocb(iocb)     ((iocb)->ki_key == KIOCB_SYNC_KEY)
 130 #define init_sync_kiocb(x, filp)                        \
 131         do {                                            \
 132                 struct task_struct *tsk = current;      \
 133                 (x)->ki_flags = 0;                      \
 134                 (x)->ki_users = 1;                      \
 135                 (x)->ki_key = KIOCB_SYNC_KEY;           \
 136                 (x)->ki_filp = (filp);                  \
 137                 (x)->ki_ctx = NULL;                     \
 138                 (x)->ki_cancel = NULL;                  \
 139                 (x)->ki_retry = NULL;                   \
 140                 (x)->ki_dtor = NULL;                    \
 141                 (x)->ki_obj.tsk = tsk;                  \
 142                 (x)->ki_user_data = 0;                  \
 143                 init_wait((&(x)->ki_wait));             \
 144         } while (0)
 145
 146 #define AIO_RING_MAGIC                  0xa10a10a1
 147 #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES        1
 148 #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES      0
 149 struct aio_ring {
 150         unsigned        id;     /* kernel internal index number */
 151         unsigned        nr;     /* number of io_events */
 152         unsigned        head;
 153         unsigned        tail;
 154
 155         unsigned        magic;
 156         unsigned        compat_features;
 157         unsigned        incompat_features;
 158         unsigned        header_length;  /* size of aio_ring */
 159
 160
 161         struct io_event         io_events[0];
 162 }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
 163
 164 #define aio_ring_avail(info, ring)      (((ring)->head + (info)->nr - 1 - (ring)->tail) % (info)->nr)
 165
 166 #define AIO_RING_PAGES  8
 167 struct aio_ring_info {
 168         unsigned long           mmap_base;
 169         unsigned long           mmap_size;
 170
 171         struct page             **ring_pages;
 172         spinlock_t              ring_lock;
 173         long                    nr_pages;
 174
 175         unsigned                nr, tail;
 176
 177         struct page             *internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
 178 };
 179
 180 struct kioctx {
 181         atomic_t                users;
 182         int                     dead;
 183         struct mm_struct        *mm;
 184
 185         /* This needs improving */
 186         unsigned long           user_id;
 187         struct hlist_node       list;
 188
 189         wait_queue_head_t       wait;
 190
 191         spinlock_t              ctx_lock;
 192
 193         int                     reqs_active;
 194         struct list_head        active_reqs;    /* used for cancellation */
 195         struct list_head        run_list;       /* used for kicked reqs */
 196
 197         /* sys_io_setup currently limits this to an unsigned int */
 198         unsigned                max_reqs;
 199
 200         struct aio_ring_info    ring_info;
 201
 202         struct delayed_work     wq;
 203
 204         struct rcu_head         rcu_head;
 205 };
 206
 207 /* prototypes */
 208 extern unsigned aio_max_size;
 209
 210 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 211 extern ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
 212 extern int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb);
 213 extern void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
 214 extern int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2);
 215 struct mm_struct;
 216 extern void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm);
 217 #else
 218 static inline ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb) { return 0; }
 219 static inline int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb) { return 0; }
 220 static inline void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb) { }
 221 static inline int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2) { return 0; }
 222 struct mm_struct;
 223 static inline void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
 224 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
 225
 226 #define io_wait_to_kiocb(wait) container_of(wait, struct kiocb, ki_wait)
 227
 228 static inline struct kiocb *list_kiocb(struct list_head *h)
 229 {
 230         return list_entry(h, struct kiocb, ki_list);
 231 }
 232
 233 /* for sysctl: */
 234 extern unsigned long aio_nr;
 235 extern unsigned long aio_max_nr;
 236
 237 #endif /* __LINUX__AIO_H */