netfilter: ipt_CLUSTERIP: fix buffer overflow
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / hrtimer.c
blob21e0c5e468b6ea4fa2f2978d168d1b03b4560db4
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/hrtimer.c
4 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
8 * High-resolution kernel timers
10 * In contrast to the low-resolution timeout API implemented in
11 * kernel/timer.c, hrtimers provide finer resolution and accuracy
12 * depending on system configuration and capabilities.
14 * These timers are currently used for:
15 * - itimers
16 * - POSIX timers
17 * - nanosleep
18 * - precise in-kernel timing
20 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
22 * Credits:
23 * based on kernel/timer.c
25 * Help, testing, suggestions, bugfixes, improvements were
26 * provided by:
28 * George Anzinger, Andrew Morton, Steven Rostedt, Roman Zippel
29 * et. al.
31 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
34 #include <linux/cpu.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
40 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/tick.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
46 #include <linux/sched.h>
47 #include <linux/timer.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <trace/events/timer.h>
54 * The timer bases:
56 * Note: If we want to add new timer bases, we have to skip the two
57 * clock ids captured by the cpu-timers. We do this by holding empty
58 * entries rather than doing math adjustment of the clock ids.
59 * This ensures that we capture erroneous accesses to these clock ids
60 * rather than moving them into the range of valid clock id's.
62 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) =
65 .clock_base =
68 .index = CLOCK_REALTIME,
69 .get_time = &ktime_get_real,
70 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
73 .index = CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
74 .get_time = &ktime_get,
75 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
81 * Get the coarse grained time at the softirq based on xtime and
82 * wall_to_monotonic.
84 static void hrtimer_get_softirq_time(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
86 ktime_t xtim, tomono;
87 struct timespec xts, tom;
88 unsigned long seq;
90 do {
91 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
92 xts = __current_kernel_time();
93 tom = wall_to_monotonic;
94 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
96 xtim = timespec_to_ktime(xts);
97 tomono = timespec_to_ktime(tom);
98 base->clock_base[CLOCK_REALTIME].softirq_time = xtim;
99 base->clock_base[CLOCK_MONOTONIC].softirq_time =
100 ktime_add(xtim, tomono);
104 * Functions and macros which are different for UP/SMP systems are kept in a
105 * single place
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock
111 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
112 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
114 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
115 * be found on the lists/queues.
117 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
118 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
119 * locked.
121 static
122 struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer,
123 unsigned long *flags)
125 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
127 for (;;) {
128 base = timer->base;
129 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
130 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
131 if (likely(base == timer->base))
132 return base;
133 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU: */
134 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
136 cpu_relax();
142 * Get the preferred target CPU for NOHZ
144 static int hrtimer_get_target(int this_cpu, int pinned)
146 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
147 if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(this_cpu)) {
148 int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
150 if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
151 return preferred_cpu;
153 #endif
154 return this_cpu;
158 * With HIGHRES=y we do not migrate the timer when it is expiring
159 * before the next event on the target cpu because we cannot reprogram
160 * the target cpu hardware and we would cause it to fire late.
162 * Called with cpu_base->lock of target cpu held.
164 static int
165 hrtimer_check_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
167 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
168 ktime_t expires;
170 if (!new_base->cpu_base->hres_active)
171 return 0;
173 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), new_base->offset);
174 return expires.tv64 <= new_base->cpu_base->expires_next.tv64;
175 #else
176 return 0;
177 #endif
181 * Switch the timer base to the current CPU when possible.
183 static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *
184 switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
185 int pinned)
187 struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base;
188 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base;
189 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
190 int cpu = hrtimer_get_target(this_cpu, pinned);
192 again:
193 new_cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
194 new_base = &new_cpu_base->clock_base[base->index];
196 if (base != new_base) {
198 * We are trying to move timer to new_base.
199 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
200 * so we keep it on the same CPU. No hassle vs. reprogramming
201 * the event source in the high resolution case. The softirq
202 * code will take care of this when the timer function has
203 * completed. There is no conflict as we hold the lock until
204 * the timer is enqueued.
206 if (unlikely(hrtimer_callback_running(timer)))
207 return base;
209 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
210 timer->base = NULL;
211 raw_spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
212 raw_spin_lock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
214 if (cpu != this_cpu && hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) {
215 cpu = this_cpu;
216 raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
217 raw_spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
218 timer->base = base;
219 goto again;
221 timer->base = new_base;
223 return new_base;
226 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
228 static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *
229 lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags)
231 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
233 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
235 return base;
238 # define switch_hrtimer_base(t, b, p) (b)
240 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
243 * Functions for the union type storage format of ktime_t which are
244 * too large for inlining:
246 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
247 # ifndef CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR
249 * ktime_add_ns - Add a scalar nanoseconds value to a ktime_t variable
250 * @kt: addend
251 * @nsec: the scalar nsec value to add
253 * Returns the sum of kt and nsec in ktime_t format
255 ktime_t ktime_add_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec)
257 ktime_t tmp;
259 if (likely(nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
260 tmp.tv64 = nsec;
261 } else {
262 unsigned long rem = do_div(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
264 tmp = ktime_set((long)nsec, rem);
267 return ktime_add(kt, tmp);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_add_ns);
273 * ktime_sub_ns - Subtract a scalar nanoseconds value from a ktime_t variable
274 * @kt: minuend
275 * @nsec: the scalar nsec value to subtract
277 * Returns the subtraction of @nsec from @kt in ktime_t format
279 ktime_t ktime_sub_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec)
281 ktime_t tmp;
283 if (likely(nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
284 tmp.tv64 = nsec;
285 } else {
286 unsigned long rem = do_div(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
288 tmp = ktime_set((long)nsec, rem);
291 return ktime_sub(kt, tmp);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_sub_ns);
295 # endif /* !CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR */
298 * Divide a ktime value by a nanosecond value
300 u64 ktime_divns(const ktime_t kt, s64 div)
302 u64 dclc;
303 int sft = 0;
305 dclc = ktime_to_ns(kt);
306 /* Make sure the divisor is less than 2^32: */
307 while (div >> 32) {
308 sft++;
309 div >>= 1;
311 dclc >>= sft;
312 do_div(dclc, (unsigned long) div);
314 return dclc;
316 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
319 * Add two ktime values and do a safety check for overflow:
321 ktime_t ktime_add_safe(const ktime_t lhs, const ktime_t rhs)
323 ktime_t res = ktime_add(lhs, rhs);
326 * We use KTIME_SEC_MAX here, the maximum timeout which we can
327 * return to user space in a timespec:
329 if (res.tv64 < 0 || res.tv64 < lhs.tv64 || res.tv64 < rhs.tv64)
330 res = ktime_set(KTIME_SEC_MAX, 0);
332 return res;
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_add_safe);
337 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
339 static struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr;
342 * fixup_init is called when:
343 * - an active object is initialized
345 static int hrtimer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
347 struct hrtimer *timer = addr;
349 switch (state) {
350 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
351 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
352 debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
353 return 1;
354 default:
355 return 0;
360 * fixup_activate is called when:
361 * - an active object is activated
362 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
364 static int hrtimer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
366 switch (state) {
368 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
369 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
370 return 0;
372 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
373 WARN_ON(1);
375 default:
376 return 0;
381 * fixup_free is called when:
382 * - an active object is freed
384 static int hrtimer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
386 struct hrtimer *timer = addr;
388 switch (state) {
389 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
390 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
391 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
392 return 1;
393 default:
394 return 0;
398 static struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr = {
399 .name = "hrtimer",
400 .fixup_init = hrtimer_fixup_init,
401 .fixup_activate = hrtimer_fixup_activate,
402 .fixup_free = hrtimer_fixup_free,
405 static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer)
407 debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
410 static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer)
412 debug_object_activate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
415 static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer)
417 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
420 static inline void debug_hrtimer_free(struct hrtimer *timer)
422 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
425 static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
426 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
428 void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
429 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
431 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
432 __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_on_stack);
436 void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer)
438 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
441 #else
442 static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
443 static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
444 static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
445 #endif
447 static inline void
448 debug_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clockid,
449 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
451 debug_hrtimer_init(timer);
452 trace_hrtimer_init(timer, clockid, mode);
455 static inline void debug_activate(struct hrtimer *timer)
457 debug_hrtimer_activate(timer);
458 trace_hrtimer_start(timer);
461 static inline void debug_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer)
463 debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
464 trace_hrtimer_cancel(timer);
467 /* High resolution timer related functions */
468 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
471 * High resolution timer enabled ?
473 static int hrtimer_hres_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
476 * Enable / Disable high resolution mode
478 static int __init setup_hrtimer_hres(char *str)
480 if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
481 hrtimer_hres_enabled = 0;
482 else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
483 hrtimer_hres_enabled = 1;
484 else
485 return 0;
486 return 1;
489 __setup("highres=", setup_hrtimer_hres);
492 * hrtimer_high_res_enabled - query, if the highres mode is enabled
494 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void)
496 return hrtimer_hres_enabled;
500 * Is the high resolution mode active ?
502 static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(void)
504 return __get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases).hres_active;
508 * Reprogram the event source with checking both queues for the
509 * next event
510 * Called with interrupts disabled and base->lock held
512 static void
513 hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, int skip_equal)
515 int i;
516 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = cpu_base->clock_base;
517 ktime_t expires, expires_next;
519 expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
521 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
522 struct hrtimer *timer;
524 if (!base->first)
525 continue;
526 timer = rb_entry(base->first, struct hrtimer, node);
527 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
529 * clock_was_set() has changed base->offset so the
530 * result might be negative. Fix it up to prevent a
531 * false positive in clockevents_program_event()
533 if (expires.tv64 < 0)
534 expires.tv64 = 0;
535 if (expires.tv64 < expires_next.tv64)
536 expires_next = expires;
539 if (skip_equal && expires_next.tv64 == cpu_base->expires_next.tv64)
540 return;
542 cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 = expires_next.tv64;
544 if (cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 != KTIME_MAX)
545 tick_program_event(cpu_base->expires_next, 1);
549 * Shared reprogramming for clock_realtime and clock_monotonic
551 * When a timer is enqueued and expires earlier than the already enqueued
552 * timers, we have to check, whether it expires earlier than the timer for
553 * which the clock event device was armed.
555 * Called with interrupts disabled and base->cpu_base.lock held
557 static int hrtimer_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
558 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
560 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
561 ktime_t expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
562 int res;
564 WARN_ON_ONCE(hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) < 0);
567 * When the callback is running, we do not reprogram the clock event
568 * device. The timer callback is either running on a different CPU or
569 * the callback is executed in the hrtimer_interrupt context. The
570 * reprogramming is handled either by the softirq, which called the
571 * callback or at the end of the hrtimer_interrupt.
573 if (hrtimer_callback_running(timer))
574 return 0;
577 * CLOCK_REALTIME timer might be requested with an absolute
578 * expiry time which is less than base->offset. Nothing wrong
579 * about that, just avoid to call into the tick code, which
580 * has now objections against negative expiry values.
582 if (expires.tv64 < 0)
583 return -ETIME;
585 if (expires.tv64 >= cpu_base->expires_next.tv64)
586 return 0;
589 * If a hang was detected in the last timer interrupt then we
590 * do not schedule a timer which is earlier than the expiry
591 * which we enforced in the hang detection. We want the system
592 * to make progress.
594 if (cpu_base->hang_detected)
595 return 0;
598 * Clockevents returns -ETIME, when the event was in the past.
600 res = tick_program_event(expires, 0);
601 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
602 cpu_base->expires_next = expires;
603 return res;
608 * Retrigger next event is called after clock was set
610 * Called with interrupts disabled via on_each_cpu()
612 static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg)
614 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base;
615 struct timespec realtime_offset;
616 unsigned long seq;
618 if (!hrtimer_hres_active())
619 return;
621 do {
622 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
623 set_normalized_timespec(&realtime_offset,
624 -wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec,
625 -wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
626 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
628 base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
630 /* Adjust CLOCK_REALTIME offset */
631 raw_spin_lock(&base->lock);
632 base->clock_base[CLOCK_REALTIME].offset =
633 timespec_to_ktime(realtime_offset);
635 hrtimer_force_reprogram(base, 0);
636 raw_spin_unlock(&base->lock);
640 * Clock realtime was set
642 * Change the offset of the realtime clock vs. the monotonic
643 * clock.
645 * We might have to reprogram the high resolution timer interrupt. On
646 * SMP we call the architecture specific code to retrigger _all_ high
647 * resolution timer interrupts. On UP we just disable interrupts and
648 * call the high resolution interrupt code.
650 void clock_was_set(void)
652 /* Retrigger the CPU local events everywhere */
653 on_each_cpu(retrigger_next_event, NULL, 1);
657 * During resume we might have to reprogram the high resolution timer
658 * interrupt (on the local CPU):
660 void hres_timers_resume(void)
662 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
663 KERN_INFO "hres_timers_resume() called with IRQs enabled!");
665 retrigger_next_event(NULL);
669 * Initialize the high resolution related parts of cpu_base
671 static inline void hrtimer_init_hres(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
673 base->expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
674 base->hres_active = 0;
678 * Initialize the high resolution related parts of a hrtimer
680 static inline void hrtimer_init_timer_hres(struct hrtimer *timer)
686 * When High resolution timers are active, try to reprogram. Note, that in case
687 * the state has HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK set, no reprogramming and no expiry
688 * check happens. The timer gets enqueued into the rbtree. The reprogramming
689 * and expiry check is done in the hrtimer_interrupt or in the softirq.
691 static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
692 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
693 int wakeup)
695 if (base->cpu_base->hres_active && hrtimer_reprogram(timer, base)) {
696 if (wakeup) {
697 raw_spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
698 raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
699 raw_spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
700 } else
701 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
703 return 1;
706 return 0;
710 * Switch to high resolution mode
712 static int hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void)
714 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
715 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
716 unsigned long flags;
718 if (base->hres_active)
719 return 1;
721 local_irq_save(flags);
723 if (tick_init_highres()) {
724 local_irq_restore(flags);
725 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not switch to high resolution "
726 "mode on CPU %d\n", cpu);
727 return 0;
729 base->hres_active = 1;
730 base->clock_base[CLOCK_REALTIME].resolution = KTIME_HIGH_RES;
731 base->clock_base[CLOCK_MONOTONIC].resolution = KTIME_HIGH_RES;
733 tick_setup_sched_timer();
735 /* "Retrigger" the interrupt to get things going */
736 retrigger_next_event(NULL);
737 local_irq_restore(flags);
738 return 1;
741 #else
743 static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(void) { return 0; }
744 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void) { return 0; }
745 static inline int hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void) { return 0; }
746 static inline void
747 hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, int skip_equal) { }
748 static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
749 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
750 int wakeup)
752 return 0;
754 static inline void hrtimer_init_hres(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { }
755 static inline void hrtimer_init_timer_hres(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
757 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
759 static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
761 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
762 if (timer->start_site)
763 return;
764 timer->start_site = __builtin_return_address(0);
765 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
766 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
767 #endif
770 static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
772 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
773 timer->start_site = NULL;
774 #endif
777 static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
779 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
780 if (likely(!timer_stats_active))
781 return;
782 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
783 timer->function, timer->start_comm, 0);
784 #endif
788 * Counterpart to lock_hrtimer_base above:
790 static inline
791 void unlock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags)
793 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
797 * hrtimer_forward - forward the timer expiry
798 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
799 * @now: forward past this time
800 * @interval: the interval to forward
802 * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire in the future.
803 * Returns the number of overruns.
805 u64 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval)
807 u64 orun = 1;
808 ktime_t delta;
810 delta = ktime_sub(now, hrtimer_get_expires(timer));
812 if (delta.tv64 < 0)
813 return 0;
815 if (interval.tv64 < timer->base->resolution.tv64)
816 interval.tv64 = timer->base->resolution.tv64;
818 if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= interval.tv64)) {
819 s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(interval);
821 orun = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
822 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(timer, incr * orun);
823 if (hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) > now.tv64)
824 return orun;
826 * This (and the ktime_add() below) is the
827 * correction for exact:
829 orun++;
831 hrtimer_add_expires(timer, interval);
833 return orun;
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_forward);
838 * enqueue_hrtimer - internal function to (re)start a timer
840 * The timer is inserted in expiry order. Insertion into the
841 * red black tree is O(log(n)). Must hold the base lock.
843 * Returns 1 when the new timer is the leftmost timer in the tree.
845 static int enqueue_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
846 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
848 struct rb_node **link = &base->active.rb_node;
849 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
850 struct hrtimer *entry;
851 int leftmost = 1;
853 debug_activate(timer);
856 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
858 while (*link) {
859 parent = *link;
860 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct hrtimer, node);
862 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
863 * the same expiry time stay together.
865 if (hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) <
866 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(entry)) {
867 link = &(*link)->rb_left;
868 } else {
869 link = &(*link)->rb_right;
870 leftmost = 0;
875 * Insert the timer to the rbtree and check whether it
876 * replaces the first pending timer
878 if (leftmost)
879 base->first = &timer->node;
881 rb_link_node(&timer->node, parent, link);
882 rb_insert_color(&timer->node, &base->active);
884 * HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED is or'ed to the current state to preserve the
885 * state of a possibly running callback.
887 timer->state |= HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
889 return leftmost;
893 * __remove_hrtimer - internal function to remove a timer
895 * Caller must hold the base lock.
897 * High resolution timer mode reprograms the clock event device when the
898 * timer is the one which expires next. The caller can disable this by setting
899 * reprogram to zero. This is useful, when the context does a reprogramming
900 * anyway (e.g. timer interrupt)
902 static void __remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
903 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
904 unsigned long newstate, int reprogram)
906 if (!(timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED))
907 goto out;
910 * Remove the timer from the rbtree and replace the first
911 * entry pointer if necessary.
913 if (base->first == &timer->node) {
914 base->first = rb_next(&timer->node);
915 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
916 /* Reprogram the clock event device. if enabled */
917 if (reprogram && hrtimer_hres_active()) {
918 ktime_t expires;
920 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer),
921 base->offset);
922 if (base->cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 == expires.tv64)
923 hrtimer_force_reprogram(base->cpu_base, 1);
925 #endif
927 rb_erase(&timer->node, &base->active);
928 out:
929 timer->state = newstate;
933 * remove hrtimer, called with base lock held
935 static inline int
936 remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
938 if (hrtimer_is_queued(timer)) {
939 unsigned long state;
940 int reprogram;
943 * Remove the timer and force reprogramming when high
944 * resolution mode is active and the timer is on the current
945 * CPU. If we remove a timer on another CPU, reprogramming is
946 * skipped. The interrupt event on this CPU is fired and
947 * reprogramming happens in the interrupt handler. This is a
948 * rare case and less expensive than a smp call.
950 debug_deactivate(timer);
951 timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(timer);
952 reprogram = base->cpu_base == &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
954 * We must preserve the CALLBACK state flag here,
955 * otherwise we could move the timer base in
956 * switch_hrtimer_base.
958 state = timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
959 __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, state, reprogram);
960 return 1;
962 return 0;
965 int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
966 unsigned long delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
967 int wakeup)
969 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, *new_base;
970 unsigned long flags;
971 int ret, leftmost;
973 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
975 /* Remove an active timer from the queue: */
976 ret = remove_hrtimer(timer, base);
978 /* Switch the timer base, if necessary: */
979 new_base = switch_hrtimer_base(timer, base, mode & HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
981 if (mode & HRTIMER_MODE_REL) {
982 tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, new_base->get_time());
984 * CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES is a temporary way for architectures
985 * to signal that they simply return xtime in
986 * do_gettimeoffset(). In this case we want to round up by
987 * resolution when starting a relative timer, to avoid short
988 * timeouts. This will go away with the GTOD framework.
990 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES
991 tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, base->resolution);
992 #endif
995 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns);
997 timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(timer);
999 leftmost = enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base);
1002 * Only allow reprogramming if the new base is on this CPU.
1003 * (it might still be on another CPU if the timer was pending)
1005 * XXX send_remote_softirq() ?
1007 if (leftmost && new_base->cpu_base == &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases))
1008 hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(timer, new_base, wakeup);
1010 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1012 return ret;
1016 * hrtimer_start_range_ns - (re)start an hrtimer on the current CPU
1017 * @timer: the timer to be added
1018 * @tim: expiry time
1019 * @delta_ns: "slack" range for the timer
1020 * @mode: expiry mode: absolute (HRTIMER_ABS) or relative (HRTIMER_REL)
1022 * Returns:
1023 * 0 on success
1024 * 1 when the timer was active
1026 int hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
1027 unsigned long delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1029 return __hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns, mode, 1);
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start_range_ns);
1034 * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer on the current CPU
1035 * @timer: the timer to be added
1036 * @tim: expiry time
1037 * @mode: expiry mode: absolute (HRTIMER_ABS) or relative (HRTIMER_REL)
1039 * Returns:
1040 * 0 on success
1041 * 1 when the timer was active
1044 hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1046 return __hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode, 1);
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start);
1052 * hrtimer_try_to_cancel - try to deactivate a timer
1053 * @timer: hrtimer to stop
1055 * Returns:
1056 * 0 when the timer was not active
1057 * 1 when the timer was active
1058 * -1 when the timer is currently excuting the callback function and
1059 * cannot be stopped
1061 int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer)
1063 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1064 unsigned long flags;
1065 int ret = -1;
1067 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1069 if (!hrtimer_callback_running(timer))
1070 ret = remove_hrtimer(timer, base);
1072 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1074 return ret;
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_try_to_cancel);
1080 * hrtimer_cancel - cancel a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
1081 * @timer: the timer to be cancelled
1083 * Returns:
1084 * 0 when the timer was not active
1085 * 1 when the timer was active
1087 int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer)
1089 for (;;) {
1090 int ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer);
1092 if (ret >= 0)
1093 return ret;
1094 cpu_relax();
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_cancel);
1100 * hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer
1101 * @timer: the timer to read
1103 ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
1105 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1106 unsigned long flags;
1107 ktime_t rem;
1109 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1110 rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(timer);
1111 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1113 return rem;
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_get_remaining);
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1119 * hrtimer_get_next_event - get the time until next expiry event
1121 * Returns the delta to the next expiry event or KTIME_MAX if no timer
1122 * is pending.
1124 ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void)
1126 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1127 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = cpu_base->clock_base;
1128 ktime_t delta, mindelta = { .tv64 = KTIME_MAX };
1129 unsigned long flags;
1130 int i;
1132 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
1134 if (!hrtimer_hres_active()) {
1135 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
1136 struct hrtimer *timer;
1138 if (!base->first)
1139 continue;
1141 timer = rb_entry(base->first, struct hrtimer, node);
1142 delta.tv64 = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer);
1143 delta = ktime_sub(delta, base->get_time());
1144 if (delta.tv64 < mindelta.tv64)
1145 mindelta.tv64 = delta.tv64;
1149 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
1151 if (mindelta.tv64 < 0)
1152 mindelta.tv64 = 0;
1153 return mindelta;
1155 #endif
1157 static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
1158 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1160 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
1162 memset(timer, 0, sizeof(struct hrtimer));
1164 cpu_base = &__raw_get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1166 if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME && mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS)
1167 clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
1169 timer->base = &cpu_base->clock_base[clock_id];
1170 hrtimer_init_timer_hres(timer);
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
1173 timer->start_site = NULL;
1174 timer->start_pid = -1;
1175 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1176 #endif
1180 * hrtimer_init - initialize a timer to the given clock
1181 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
1182 * @clock_id: the clock to be used
1183 * @mode: timer mode abs/rel
1185 void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
1186 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1188 debug_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
1189 __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init);
1194 * hrtimer_get_res - get the timer resolution for a clock
1195 * @which_clock: which clock to query
1196 * @tp: pointer to timespec variable to store the resolution
1198 * Store the resolution of the clock selected by @which_clock in the
1199 * variable pointed to by @tp.
1201 int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1203 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
1205 cpu_base = &__raw_get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1206 *tp = ktime_to_timespec(cpu_base->clock_base[which_clock].resolution);
1208 return 0;
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_get_res);
1212 static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t *now)
1214 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
1215 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = base->cpu_base;
1216 enum hrtimer_restart (*fn)(struct hrtimer *);
1217 int restart;
1219 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1221 debug_deactivate(timer);
1222 __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK, 0);
1223 timer_stats_account_hrtimer(timer);
1224 fn = timer->function;
1227 * Because we run timers from hardirq context, there is no chance
1228 * they get migrated to another cpu, therefore its safe to unlock
1229 * the timer base.
1231 raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1232 trace_hrtimer_expire_entry(timer, now);
1233 restart = fn(timer);
1234 trace_hrtimer_expire_exit(timer);
1235 raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1238 * Note: We clear the CALLBACK bit after enqueue_hrtimer and
1239 * we do not reprogramm the event hardware. Happens either in
1240 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() or in hrtimer_interrupt()
1242 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART) {
1243 BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
1244 enqueue_hrtimer(timer, base);
1247 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK));
1249 timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
1255 * High resolution timer interrupt
1256 * Called with interrupts disabled
1258 void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev)
1260 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1261 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1262 ktime_t expires_next, now, entry_time, delta;
1263 int i, retries = 0;
1265 BUG_ON(!cpu_base->hres_active);
1266 cpu_base->nr_events++;
1267 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1269 entry_time = now = ktime_get();
1270 retry:
1271 expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1273 raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1275 * We set expires_next to KTIME_MAX here with cpu_base->lock
1276 * held to prevent that a timer is enqueued in our queue via
1277 * the migration code. This does not affect enqueueing of
1278 * timers which run their callback and need to be requeued on
1279 * this CPU.
1281 cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1283 base = cpu_base->clock_base;
1285 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
1286 ktime_t basenow;
1287 struct rb_node *node;
1289 basenow = ktime_add(now, base->offset);
1291 while ((node = base->first)) {
1292 struct hrtimer *timer;
1294 timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
1297 * The immediate goal for using the softexpires is
1298 * minimizing wakeups, not running timers at the
1299 * earliest interrupt after their soft expiration.
1300 * This allows us to avoid using a Priority Search
1301 * Tree, which can answer a stabbing querry for
1302 * overlapping intervals and instead use the simple
1303 * BST we already have.
1304 * We don't add extra wakeups by delaying timers that
1305 * are right-of a not yet expired timer, because that
1306 * timer will have to trigger a wakeup anyway.
1309 if (basenow.tv64 < hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(timer)) {
1310 ktime_t expires;
1312 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer),
1313 base->offset);
1314 if (expires.tv64 < expires_next.tv64)
1315 expires_next = expires;
1316 break;
1319 __run_hrtimer(timer, &basenow);
1321 base++;
1325 * Store the new expiry value so the migration code can verify
1326 * against it.
1328 cpu_base->expires_next = expires_next;
1329 raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1331 /* Reprogramming necessary ? */
1332 if (expires_next.tv64 == KTIME_MAX ||
1333 !tick_program_event(expires_next, 0)) {
1334 cpu_base->hang_detected = 0;
1335 return;
1339 * The next timer was already expired due to:
1340 * - tracing
1341 * - long lasting callbacks
1342 * - being scheduled away when running in a VM
1344 * We need to prevent that we loop forever in the hrtimer
1345 * interrupt routine. We give it 3 attempts to avoid
1346 * overreacting on some spurious event.
1348 now = ktime_get();
1349 cpu_base->nr_retries++;
1350 if (++retries < 3)
1351 goto retry;
1353 * Give the system a chance to do something else than looping
1354 * here. We stored the entry time, so we know exactly how long
1355 * we spent here. We schedule the next event this amount of
1356 * time away.
1358 cpu_base->nr_hangs++;
1359 cpu_base->hang_detected = 1;
1360 delta = ktime_sub(now, entry_time);
1361 if (delta.tv64 > cpu_base->max_hang_time.tv64)
1362 cpu_base->max_hang_time = delta;
1364 * Limit it to a sensible value as we enforce a longer
1365 * delay. Give the CPU at least 100ms to catch up.
1367 if (delta.tv64 > 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
1368 expires_next = ktime_add_ns(now, 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1369 else
1370 expires_next = ktime_add(now, delta);
1371 tick_program_event(expires_next, 1);
1372 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "hrtimer: interrupt took %llu ns\n",
1373 ktime_to_ns(delta));
1377 * local version of hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers() called with interrupts
1378 * disabled.
1380 static void __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void)
1382 struct tick_device *td;
1384 if (!hrtimer_hres_active())
1385 return;
1387 td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
1388 if (td && td->evtdev)
1389 hrtimer_interrupt(td->evtdev);
1393 * hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers -- run soft-expired timers now
1395 * hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers will peek at the timer queue of
1396 * the current cpu and check if there are any timers for which
1397 * the soft expires time has passed. If any such timers exist,
1398 * they are run immediately and then removed from the timer queue.
1401 void hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void)
1403 unsigned long flags;
1405 local_irq_save(flags);
1406 __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1407 local_irq_restore(flags);
1410 static void run_hrtimer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1412 hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1415 #else /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
1417 static inline void __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void) { }
1419 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
1422 * Called from timer softirq every jiffy, expire hrtimers:
1424 * For HRT its the fall back code to run the softirq in the timer
1425 * softirq context in case the hrtimer initialization failed or has
1426 * not been done yet.
1428 void hrtimer_run_pending(void)
1430 if (hrtimer_hres_active())
1431 return;
1434 * This _is_ ugly: We have to check in the softirq context,
1435 * whether we can switch to highres and / or nohz mode. The
1436 * clocksource switch happens in the timer interrupt with
1437 * xtime_lock held. Notification from there only sets the
1438 * check bit in the tick_oneshot code, otherwise we might
1439 * deadlock vs. xtime_lock.
1441 if (tick_check_oneshot_change(!hrtimer_is_hres_enabled()))
1442 hrtimer_switch_to_hres();
1446 * Called from hardirq context every jiffy
1448 void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
1450 struct rb_node *node;
1451 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1452 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1453 int index, gettime = 1;
1455 if (hrtimer_hres_active())
1456 return;
1458 for (index = 0; index < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; index++) {
1459 base = &cpu_base->clock_base[index];
1461 if (!base->first)
1462 continue;
1464 if (gettime) {
1465 hrtimer_get_softirq_time(cpu_base);
1466 gettime = 0;
1469 raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1471 while ((node = base->first)) {
1472 struct hrtimer *timer;
1474 timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
1475 if (base->softirq_time.tv64 <=
1476 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer))
1477 break;
1479 __run_hrtimer(timer, &base->softirq_time);
1481 raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1486 * Sleep related functions:
1488 static enum hrtimer_restart hrtimer_wakeup(struct hrtimer *timer)
1490 struct hrtimer_sleeper *t =
1491 container_of(timer, struct hrtimer_sleeper, timer);
1492 struct task_struct *task = t->task;
1494 t->task = NULL;
1495 if (task)
1496 wake_up_process(task);
1498 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1501 void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, struct task_struct *task)
1503 sl->timer.function = hrtimer_wakeup;
1504 sl->task = task;
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_sleeper);
1508 static int __sched do_nanosleep(struct hrtimer_sleeper *t, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1510 hrtimer_init_sleeper(t, current);
1512 do {
1513 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1514 hrtimer_start_expires(&t->timer, mode);
1515 if (!hrtimer_active(&t->timer))
1516 t->task = NULL;
1518 if (likely(t->task))
1519 schedule();
1521 hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer);
1522 mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
1524 } while (t->task && !signal_pending(current));
1526 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1528 return t->task == NULL;
1531 static int update_rmtp(struct hrtimer *timer, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1533 struct timespec rmt;
1534 ktime_t rem;
1536 rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(timer);
1537 if (rem.tv64 <= 0)
1538 return 0;
1539 rmt = ktime_to_timespec(rem);
1541 if (copy_to_user(rmtp, &rmt, sizeof(*rmtp)))
1542 return -EFAULT;
1544 return 1;
1547 long __sched hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
1549 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
1550 struct timespec __user *rmtp;
1551 int ret = 0;
1553 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.index,
1554 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1555 hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.expires);
1557 if (do_nanosleep(&t, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
1558 goto out;
1560 rmtp = restart->nanosleep.rmtp;
1561 if (rmtp) {
1562 ret = update_rmtp(&t.timer, rmtp);
1563 if (ret <= 0)
1564 goto out;
1567 /* The other values in restart are already filled in */
1568 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1569 out:
1570 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1571 return ret;
1574 long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp,
1575 const enum hrtimer_mode mode, const clockid_t clockid)
1577 struct restart_block *restart;
1578 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
1579 int ret = 0;
1580 unsigned long slack;
1582 slack = current->timer_slack_ns;
1583 if (rt_task(current))
1584 slack = 0;
1586 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clockid, mode);
1587 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, timespec_to_ktime(*rqtp), slack);
1588 if (do_nanosleep(&t, mode))
1589 goto out;
1591 /* Absolute timers do not update the rmtp value and restart: */
1592 if (mode == HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) {
1593 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1594 goto out;
1597 if (rmtp) {
1598 ret = update_rmtp(&t.timer, rmtp);
1599 if (ret <= 0)
1600 goto out;
1603 restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1604 restart->fn = hrtimer_nanosleep_restart;
1605 restart->nanosleep.index = t.timer.base->index;
1606 restart->nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
1607 restart->nanosleep.expires = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(&t.timer);
1609 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1610 out:
1611 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1612 return ret;
1615 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep, struct timespec __user *, rqtp,
1616 struct timespec __user *, rmtp)
1618 struct timespec tu;
1620 if (copy_from_user(&tu, rqtp, sizeof(tu)))
1621 return -EFAULT;
1623 if (!timespec_valid(&tu))
1624 return -EINVAL;
1626 return hrtimer_nanosleep(&tu, rmtp, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1630 * Functions related to boot-time initialization:
1632 static void __cpuinit init_hrtimers_cpu(int cpu)
1634 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
1635 int i;
1637 raw_spin_lock_init(&cpu_base->lock);
1639 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++)
1640 cpu_base->clock_base[i].cpu_base = cpu_base;
1642 hrtimer_init_hres(cpu_base);
1645 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1647 static void migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base,
1648 struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
1650 struct hrtimer *timer;
1651 struct rb_node *node;
1653 while ((node = rb_first(&old_base->active))) {
1654 timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
1655 BUG_ON(hrtimer_callback_running(timer));
1656 debug_deactivate(timer);
1659 * Mark it as STATE_MIGRATE not INACTIVE otherwise the
1660 * timer could be seen as !active and just vanish away
1661 * under us on another CPU
1663 __remove_hrtimer(timer, old_base, HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE, 0);
1664 timer->base = new_base;
1666 * Enqueue the timers on the new cpu. This does not
1667 * reprogram the event device in case the timer
1668 * expires before the earliest on this CPU, but we run
1669 * hrtimer_interrupt after we migrated everything to
1670 * sort out already expired timers and reprogram the
1671 * event device.
1673 enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base);
1675 /* Clear the migration state bit */
1676 timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE;
1680 static void migrate_hrtimers(int scpu)
1682 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *old_base, *new_base;
1683 int i;
1685 BUG_ON(cpu_online(scpu));
1686 tick_cancel_sched_timer(scpu);
1688 local_irq_disable();
1689 old_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, scpu);
1690 new_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1692 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1693 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1695 raw_spin_lock(&new_base->lock);
1696 raw_spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1698 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
1699 migrate_hrtimer_list(&old_base->clock_base[i],
1700 &new_base->clock_base[i]);
1703 raw_spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
1704 raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
1706 /* Check, if we got expired work to do */
1707 __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1708 local_irq_enable();
1711 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1713 static int __cpuinit hrtimer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1714 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1716 int scpu = (long)hcpu;
1718 switch (action) {
1720 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1721 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1722 init_hrtimers_cpu(scpu);
1723 break;
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1726 case CPU_DYING:
1727 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
1728 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DYING, &scpu);
1729 break;
1730 case CPU_DEAD:
1731 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1733 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD, &scpu);
1734 migrate_hrtimers(scpu);
1735 break;
1737 #endif
1739 default:
1740 break;
1743 return NOTIFY_OK;
1746 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hrtimers_nb = {
1747 .notifier_call = hrtimer_cpu_notify,
1750 void __init hrtimers_init(void)
1752 hrtimer_cpu_notify(&hrtimers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1753 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
1754 register_cpu_notifier(&hrtimers_nb);
1755 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
1756 open_softirq(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_hrtimer_softirq);
1757 #endif
1761 * schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock - sleep until timeout
1762 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
1763 * @delta: slack in expires timeout (ktime_t)
1764 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1765 * @clock: timer clock, CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_REALTIME
1767 int __sched
1768 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
1769 const enum hrtimer_mode mode, int clock)
1771 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
1774 * Optimize when a zero timeout value is given. It does not
1775 * matter whether this is an absolute or a relative time.
1777 if (expires && !expires->tv64) {
1778 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1779 return 0;
1783 * A NULL parameter means "inifinte"
1785 if (!expires) {
1786 schedule();
1787 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1788 return -EINTR;
1791 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clock, mode);
1792 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *expires, delta);
1794 hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
1796 hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, mode);
1797 if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer))
1798 t.task = NULL;
1800 if (likely(t.task))
1801 schedule();
1803 hrtimer_cancel(&t.timer);
1804 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1806 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1808 return !t.task ? 0 : -EINTR;
1812 * schedule_hrtimeout_range - sleep until timeout
1813 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
1814 * @delta: slack in expires timeout (ktime_t)
1815 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1817 * Make the current task sleep until the given expiry time has
1818 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1819 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1821 * The @delta argument gives the kernel the freedom to schedule the
1822 * actual wakeup to a time that is both power and performance friendly.
1823 * The kernel give the normal best effort behavior for "@expires+@delta",
1824 * but may decide to fire the timer earlier, but no earlier than @expires.
1826 * You can set the task state as follows -
1828 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout time is guaranteed to
1829 * pass before the routine returns.
1831 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1832 * delivered to the current task.
1834 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1835 * routine returns.
1837 * Returns 0 when the timer has expired otherwise -EINTR
1839 int __sched schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
1840 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1842 return schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(expires, delta, mode,
1843 CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(schedule_hrtimeout_range);
1848 * schedule_hrtimeout - sleep until timeout
1849 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
1850 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1852 * Make the current task sleep until the given expiry time has
1853 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1854 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1856 * You can set the task state as follows -
1858 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout time is guaranteed to
1859 * pass before the routine returns.
1861 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1862 * delivered to the current task.
1864 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1865 * routine returns.
1867 * Returns 0 when the timer has expired otherwise -EINTR
1869 int __sched schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires,
1870 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1872 return schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, 0, mode);
1874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(schedule_hrtimeout);