2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 256
25 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
27 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
30 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
35 static uint32_t pseudo_random
;
37 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
38 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
40 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
41 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
44 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
45 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
46 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
47 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
49 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
51 uint32_t min
= 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
53 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && min
< c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
54 return c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
60 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size
) {
61 if (sector_size
< DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
)
64 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
;
67 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
71 if ((ret
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
73 if ((ret
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, jeb
->free_size
)))
75 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
76 think it's recoverable now. */
77 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
78 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
79 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
81 if (VERYDIRTY(c
, jeb
->dirty_size
)) {
82 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->very_dirty_list
);
84 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->dirty_list
);
89 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
92 uint32_t empty_blocks
= 0, bad_blocks
= 0;
93 unsigned char *flashbuf
= NULL
;
94 uint32_t buf_size
= 0;
95 struct jffs2_summary
*s
= NULL
; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
97 size_t pointlen
, try_size
;
100 ret
= c
->mtd
->point(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
, &pointlen
,
101 (void **)&flashbuf
, NULL
);
102 if (!ret
&& pointlen
< c
->mtd
->size
) {
103 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
104 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen
));
105 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, pointlen
);
109 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point failed %d\n", ret
));
113 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
115 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
))
116 try_size
= c
->sector_size
;
118 try_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
120 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Trying to allocate readbuf of %zu "
121 "bytes\n", try_size
));
123 flashbuf
= mtd_kmalloc_up_to(c
->mtd
, &try_size
);
127 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Allocated readbuf of %zu bytes\n",
130 buf_size
= (uint32_t)try_size
;
133 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
134 s
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
136 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
142 for (i
=0; i
<c
->nr_blocks
; i
++) {
143 struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
= &c
->blocks
[i
];
147 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
148 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s
);
150 ret
= jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c
, jeb
, buf_size
?flashbuf
:(flashbuf
+jeb
->offset
),
156 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
158 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
160 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF
:
162 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
163 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
164 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
165 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
169 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
170 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
173 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
:
174 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
175 if (!jeb
->dirty_size
) {
176 /* It's actually free */
177 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->free_list
);
181 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb
->offset
));
182 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
183 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
187 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN
:
188 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
189 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->clean_list
);
192 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
:
193 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
194 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
195 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
196 if (jeb
->free_size
> min_free(c
) &&
197 (!c
->nextblock
|| c
->nextblock
->free_size
< jeb
->free_size
)) {
198 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
200 ret
= file_dirty(c
, c
->nextblock
);
203 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
204 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c
->summary
);
206 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
207 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c
, s
);
208 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb
->offset
));
211 ret
= file_dirty(c
, jeb
);
217 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
:
218 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
219 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
220 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb
->offset
));
221 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
222 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
225 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
:
226 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb
->offset
));
227 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->bad_list
);
228 c
->bad_size
+= c
->sector_size
;
229 c
->free_size
-= c
->sector_size
;
233 printk(KERN_WARNING
"jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
238 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
239 if (c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
)) {
240 c
->nextblock
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
241 c
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
242 c
->dirty_size
-= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
243 c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
= 0;
245 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
246 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && c
->wbuf_pagesize
&& c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
)) {
247 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
248 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
249 skip a little and align it. */
251 uint32_t skip
= c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
253 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
255 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, c
->nextblock
, 1);
256 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, c
->nextblock
, skip
);
259 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
260 if ( !c
->used_size
&& ((c
->nr_free_blocks
+empty_blocks
+bad_blocks
)!= c
->nr_blocks
|| bad_blocks
== c
->nr_blocks
) ) {
261 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
262 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks
,bad_blocks
,c
->nr_blocks
);
266 spin_lock(&c
->erase_completion_lock
);
267 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c
);
268 spin_unlock(&c
->erase_completion_lock
);
276 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
282 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, void *buf
,
283 uint32_t ofs
, uint32_t len
)
288 ret
= jffs2_flash_read(c
, ofs
, len
, &retlen
, buf
);
290 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len
, ofs
, ret
));
294 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs
, retlen
));
300 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
302 if ((jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
) == PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) && !jeb
->dirty_size
303 && (!jeb
->first_node
|| !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) )
304 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
306 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
307 else if (!ISDIRTY(c
->sector_size
- (jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
))) {
308 c
->dirty_size
-= jeb
->dirty_size
;
309 c
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
310 jeb
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
312 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN
;
313 } else if (jeb
->used_size
|| jeb
->unchecked_size
)
314 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
;
316 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
319 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
320 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
321 struct jffs2_raw_xattr
*rx
, uint32_t ofs
,
322 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
324 struct jffs2_xattr_datum
*xd
;
325 uint32_t xid
, version
, totlen
, crc
;
328 crc
= crc32(0, rx
, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
) - 4);
329 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
)) {
330 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
331 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
), crc
);
332 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
337 xid
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->xid
);
338 version
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->version
);
340 totlen
= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
)
341 + rx
->name_len
+ 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
));
342 if (totlen
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
)) {
343 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
344 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
), totlen
);
345 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
350 xd
= jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c
, xid
, version
);
354 if (xd
->version
> version
) {
355 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
*raw
356 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, NULL
);
357 raw
->next_in_ino
= xd
->node
->next_in_ino
;
358 xd
->node
->next_in_ino
= raw
;
360 xd
->version
= version
;
361 xd
->xprefix
= rx
->xprefix
;
362 xd
->name_len
= rx
->name_len
;
363 xd
->value_len
= je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
);
364 xd
->data_crc
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->data_crc
);
366 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, (void *)xd
);
369 if (jffs2_sum_active())
370 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s
, rx
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
371 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
372 ofs
, xd
->xid
, xd
->version
);
376 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
377 struct jffs2_raw_xref
*rr
, uint32_t ofs
,
378 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
380 struct jffs2_xattr_ref
*ref
;
384 crc
= crc32(0, rr
, sizeof(*rr
) - 4);
385 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
)) {
386 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
387 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
), crc
);
388 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)))))
393 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)) != je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)) {
394 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
395 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
),
396 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)));
397 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
))))
402 ref
= jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
406 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
407 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
408 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
409 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
410 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
411 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
412 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
413 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
415 ref
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->ino
);
416 ref
->xid
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xid
);
417 ref
->xseqno
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xseqno
);
418 if (ref
->xseqno
> c
->highest_xseqno
)
419 c
->highest_xseqno
= (ref
->xseqno
& ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER
);
420 ref
->next
= c
->xref_temp
;
423 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)), (void *)ref
);
425 if (jffs2_sum_active())
426 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s
, rr
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
427 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
428 ofs
, ref
->xid
, ref
->ino
);
433 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
434 the flash, XIP-style */
435 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
436 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
) {
437 struct jffs2_unknown_node
*node
;
438 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode
;
439 uint32_t ofs
, prevofs
, max_ofs
;
440 uint32_t hdr_crc
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
;
445 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
446 int cleanmarkerfound
= 0;
450 prevofs
= jeb
->offset
- 1;
452 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs
));
454 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
455 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
458 if (c
->mtd
->block_isbad(c
->mtd
, jeb
->offset
))
459 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
;
461 ret
= jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c
, jeb
);
462 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret
));
464 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
465 if the block is empty. We use this information
466 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
468 case 0: cleanmarkerfound
= 1; break;
475 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
476 struct jffs2_sum_marker
*sm
;
481 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
482 sm
= (void *)buf
+ c
->sector_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
483 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
484 sumptr
= buf
+ je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
485 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
488 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
489 if (c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
490 buf_len
= c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
492 buf_len
= sizeof(*sm
);
494 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
495 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
,
496 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- buf_len
,
501 sm
= (void *)buf
+ buf_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
502 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
503 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
504 sumptr
= buf
+ buf_size
- sumlen
;
506 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
507 if (sumlen
> buf_size
) {
508 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
509 sumptr
= kmalloc(sumlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
512 memcpy(sumptr
+ sumlen
- buf_len
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
, buf_len
);
514 if (buf_len
< sumlen
) {
515 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
516 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, sumptr
,
517 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- sumlen
,
527 err
= jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c
, jeb
, sumptr
, sumlen
, &pseudo_random
);
529 if (buf_size
&& sumlen
> buf_size
)
531 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
532 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
533 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
534 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
540 buf_ofs
= jeb
->offset
;
543 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
544 buf_len
= c
->sector_size
;
546 buf_len
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
547 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
);
552 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
554 max_ofs
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
555 /* Scan only EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
556 while(ofs
< max_ofs
&& *(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
559 if (ofs
== max_ofs
) {
560 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
561 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
562 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
563 int ret
= jffs2_check_oob_empty(c
, jeb
, cleanmarkerfound
);
564 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret
));
566 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound
? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
: BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
567 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
572 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb
->offset
));
573 if (c
->cleanmarker_size
== 0)
574 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
; /* don't bother with re-erase */
576 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF
; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
579 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb
->offset
,
581 if ((err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
583 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
)))
587 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
592 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb
->offset
);
595 while(ofs
< jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
597 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
599 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
600 err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 2);
607 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs
);
611 if (ofs
== prevofs
) {
612 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs
);
613 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
620 if (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
621 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
),
622 jeb
->offset
, c
->sector_size
, ofs
, sizeof(*node
)));
623 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
)-ofs
)))
628 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
629 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
630 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
631 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
), buf_len
, ofs
));
632 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
638 node
= (struct jffs2_unknown_node
*)&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
];
640 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
]) == 0xffffffff) {
642 uint32_t empty_start
, scan_end
;
646 scan_end
= min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)/8, buf_len
);
648 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
650 inbuf_ofs
= ofs
- buf_ofs
;
651 while (inbuf_ofs
< scan_end
) {
652 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[inbuf_ofs
]) != 0xffffffff)) {
653 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
655 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
-empty_start
)))
664 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
666 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
668 if (buf_ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& jeb
->used_size
== PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) &&
669 c
->cleanmarker_size
&& !jeb
->dirty_size
&& !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) {
670 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)));
671 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
673 if (!buf_size
&& (scan_end
!= buf_len
)) {/* XIP/point case */
678 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
679 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
681 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
682 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
683 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
687 /* point never reaches here */
689 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len
, ofs
));
690 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
697 if (ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ
) {
698 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs
);
699 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
704 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK
) {
705 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
706 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
711 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
712 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
);
713 printk(KERN_WARNING
"You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
714 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
719 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
720 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
721 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
722 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
, ofs
,
723 je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
));
724 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
729 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
730 crcnode
.magic
= node
->magic
;
731 crcnode
.nodetype
= cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
);
732 crcnode
.totlen
= node
->totlen
;
733 hdr_crc
= crc32(0, &crcnode
, sizeof(crcnode
)-4);
735 if (hdr_crc
!= je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
)) {
736 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
737 ofs
, je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
),
738 je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
),
739 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
),
740 je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
),
742 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
748 if (ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) > jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
749 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
750 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
751 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
752 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
753 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
759 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
)) {
760 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
761 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs
));
762 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
764 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
768 switch(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
)) {
769 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE
:
770 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
)) {
771 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
772 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
773 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
), buf_len
, ofs
));
774 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
780 err
= jffs2_scan_inode_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
782 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
785 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT
:
786 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
787 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
788 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
789 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
790 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
796 err
= jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
798 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
801 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
802 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
:
803 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
804 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
805 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
806 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
807 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
808 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
814 err
= jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
817 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
819 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF
:
820 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
821 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
822 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
823 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
824 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
825 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
831 err
= jffs2_scan_xref_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
834 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
836 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
838 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER
:
839 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
840 if (je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) != c
->cleanmarker_size
) {
841 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
842 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), c
->cleanmarker_size
);
843 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
845 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
846 } else if (jeb
->first_node
) {
847 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs
, jeb
->offset
);
848 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
850 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
852 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_NORMAL
, c
->cleanmarker_size
, NULL
);
854 ofs
+= PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
);
858 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING
:
859 if (jffs2_sum_active())
860 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
861 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
863 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
867 switch (je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK
) {
868 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT
:
869 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
870 c
->flags
|= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO
;
871 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c
)))
873 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
875 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
878 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
:
879 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
882 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE
:
883 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
884 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
886 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
889 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY
: {
890 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
892 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)), NULL
);
894 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
895 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
896 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
903 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
904 if (PAD(s
->sum_size
+ JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE
) > jeb
->free_size
) {
905 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
906 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
907 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
911 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
912 jeb
->offset
,jeb
->free_size
, jeb
->dirty_size
, jeb
->unchecked_size
, jeb
->used_size
, jeb
->wasted_size
));
914 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
915 if (jeb
->wasted_size
) {
916 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
917 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
918 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
919 jeb
->wasted_size
= 0;
922 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c
, jeb
);
925 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, uint32_t ino
)
927 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
929 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
933 if (ino
> c
->highest_ino
)
934 c
->highest_ino
= ino
;
936 ic
= jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
938 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
941 memset(ic
, 0, sizeof(*ic
));
944 ic
->nodes
= (void *)ic
;
945 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c
, ic
);
951 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
952 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
954 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
955 uint32_t crc
, ino
= je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
);
957 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
959 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
960 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
961 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
962 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
963 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
964 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
965 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
966 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
968 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
969 crc
= crc32(0, ri
, sizeof(*ri
)-8);
970 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
)) {
971 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on "
972 "node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
973 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
), crc
);
975 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
976 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
978 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
,
979 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)));
982 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
984 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
989 /* Wheee. It worked */
990 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_UNCHECKED
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)), ic
);
992 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
993 je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
), je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
),
994 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
),
995 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
)+je32_to_cpu(ri
->dsize
)));
997 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
);
999 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1000 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s
, ri
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1006 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
1007 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
1009 struct jffs2_full_dirent
*fd
;
1010 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
1011 uint32_t checkedlen
;
1015 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
1017 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1018 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1019 crc
= crc32(0, rd
, sizeof(*rd
)-8);
1021 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
)) {
1022 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1023 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
), crc
);
1024 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1025 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1030 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1032 /* Should never happen. Did. (OLPC trac #4184)*/
1033 checkedlen
= strnlen(rd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1034 if (checkedlen
< rd
->nsize
) {
1035 printk(KERN_ERR
"Dirent at %08x has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d chars\n",
1038 fd
= jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(checkedlen
+1);
1042 memcpy(&fd
->name
, rd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1043 fd
->name
[checkedlen
] = 0;
1045 crc
= crc32(0, fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1046 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
)) {
1047 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1048 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
), crc
);
1049 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd
->name
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
)));
1050 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1051 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1052 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1053 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1057 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->pino
));
1059 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1063 fd
->raw
= jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| dirent_node_state(rd
),
1064 PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)), ic
);
1067 fd
->version
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1068 fd
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
);
1069 fd
->nhash
= full_name_hash(fd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1070 fd
->type
= rd
->type
;
1071 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c
, fd
, &ic
->scan_dents
);
1073 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1074 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s
, rd
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1080 static int count_list(struct list_head
*l
)
1083 struct list_head
*tmp
;
1085 list_for_each(tmp
, l
) {
1091 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1092 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1093 static void rotate_list(struct list_head
*head
, uint32_t count
)
1095 struct list_head
*n
= head
->next
;
1104 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
1109 x
= count_list(&c
->clean_list
);
1111 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1112 rotate_list((&c
->clean_list
), rotateby
);
1115 x
= count_list(&c
->very_dirty_list
);
1117 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1118 rotate_list((&c
->very_dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1121 x
= count_list(&c
->dirty_list
);
1123 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1124 rotate_list((&c
->dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1127 x
= count_list(&c
->erasable_list
);
1129 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1130 rotate_list((&c
->erasable_list
), rotateby
);
1133 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
1134 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_erasing_blocks
;
1135 rotate_list((&c
->erase_pending_list
), rotateby
);
1138 if (c
->nr_free_blocks
) {
1139 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_free_blocks
;
1140 rotate_list((&c
->free_list
), rotateby
);