5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock
);
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
24 struct kobject
*block_depr
;
27 static struct device_type disk_type
;
30 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
33 static struct blk_major_name
{
34 struct blk_major_name
*next
;
37 } *major_names
[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
];
39 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
40 static inline int major_to_index(int major
)
42 return major
% BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
;
46 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file
*f
, off_t offset
)
48 struct blk_major_name
*dp
;
50 if (offset
< BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
) {
51 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
52 for (dp
= major_names
[offset
]; dp
; dp
= dp
->next
)
53 seq_printf(f
, "%3d %s\n", dp
->major
, dp
->name
);
54 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
57 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
59 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
61 struct blk_major_name
**n
, *p
;
64 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
68 for (index
= ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)-1; index
> 0; index
--) {
69 if (major_names
[index
] == NULL
)
74 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
83 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
90 strlcpy(p
->name
, name
, sizeof(p
->name
));
92 index
= major_to_index(major
);
94 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
) {
95 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
104 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
109 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev
);
115 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
117 struct blk_major_name
**n
;
118 struct blk_major_name
*p
= NULL
;
119 int index
= major_to_index(major
);
121 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
122 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
)
123 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
125 if (!*n
|| strcmp((*n
)->name
, name
)) {
131 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev
);
137 static struct kobj_map
*bdev_map
;
140 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
141 * range must be nonzero
142 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
144 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
, struct module
*module
,
145 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
146 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *), void *data
)
148 kobj_map(bdev_map
, devt
, range
, module
, probe
, lock
, data
);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region
);
153 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
)
155 kobj_unmap(bdev_map
, devt
, range
);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region
);
160 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
162 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
167 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt
, void *data
)
169 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
177 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
178 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
180 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
183 void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
185 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
;
187 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_UP
;
188 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
189 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
191 blk_register_queue(disk
);
193 bdi
= &disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
;
194 bdi_register_dev(bdi
, MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
));
195 sysfs_create_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, &bdi
->dev
->kobj
, "bdi");
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk
);
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk
); /* in partitions/check.c */
201 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
203 sysfs_remove_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, "bdi");
204 bdi_unregister(&disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
);
205 blk_unregister_queue(disk
);
206 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
211 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
212 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
214 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
215 * information for the given device @dev.
217 struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t devt
, int *part
)
219 struct kobject
*kobj
= kobj_lookup(bdev_map
, devt
, part
);
220 struct device
*dev
= kobj_to_dev(kobj
);
222 return kobj
? dev_to_disk(dev
) : NULL
;
226 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
227 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
230 void __init
printk_all_partitions(void)
234 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
237 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
238 /* For each block device... */
239 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
240 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
242 sgp
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
244 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been surpressed
246 if (get_capacity(sgp
) == 0 ||
247 (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
))
251 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the numbers in
252 * hex - the same format as the root= option takes.
254 printk("%02x%02x %10llu %s",
255 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
256 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
257 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
258 if (sgp
->driverfs_dev
!= NULL
&&
259 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
!= NULL
)
260 printk(" driver: %s\n",
261 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
->name
);
263 printk(" (driver?)\n");
265 /* now show the partitions */
266 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; ++n
) {
267 if (sgp
->part
[n
] == NULL
)
269 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
271 printk(" %02x%02x %10llu %s\n",
272 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
273 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1,
274 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
278 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
283 static void *part_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
288 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
289 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
290 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
293 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
298 static void *part_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
300 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
303 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &gp
->dev
.node
, node
) {
304 if (&dev
->node
== &block_class
.devices
)
306 if (dev
->type
== &disk_type
)
307 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
312 static void part_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
314 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
317 static int show_partition(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
319 struct gendisk
*sgp
= v
;
321 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
323 if (&sgp
->dev
.node
== block_class
.devices
.next
)
324 seq_puts(part
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
326 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
327 if (!get_capacity(sgp
) ||
328 (sgp
->minors
== 1 && (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
)))
330 if (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
)
333 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
334 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
335 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
336 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
337 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
338 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
341 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
343 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
344 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
345 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1 ,
346 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
352 const struct seq_operations partitions_op
= {
356 .show
= show_partition
361 static struct kobject
*base_probe(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
363 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt
), MINOR(devt
)) > 0)
364 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
365 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt
));
369 static int __init
genhd_device_init(void)
371 int error
= class_register(&block_class
);
374 bdev_map
= kobj_map_init(base_probe
, &block_class_lock
);
377 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
378 /* create top-level block dir */
379 block_depr
= kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL
);
384 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init
);
386 static ssize_t
disk_range_show(struct device
*dev
,
387 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
389 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
391 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->minors
);
394 static ssize_t
disk_removable_show(struct device
*dev
,
395 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
397 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
399 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
400 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
? 1 : 0));
403 static ssize_t
disk_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
404 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
406 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
408 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
));
411 static ssize_t
disk_capability_show(struct device
*dev
,
412 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
414 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
416 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", disk
->flags
);
419 static ssize_t
disk_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
420 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
422 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
425 disk_round_stats(disk
);
428 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
429 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
432 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[READ
]),
433 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[READ
]),
434 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[READ
]),
435 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[READ
])),
436 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[WRITE
]),
437 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[WRITE
]),
438 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
439 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
441 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, io_ticks
)),
442 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, time_in_queue
)));
445 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
446 static ssize_t
disk_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
447 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
449 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
451 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_FAIL
? 1 : 0);
454 static ssize_t
disk_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
455 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
456 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
458 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
461 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0) {
463 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
465 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
473 static DEVICE_ATTR(range
, S_IRUGO
, disk_range_show
, NULL
);
474 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable
, S_IRUGO
, disk_removable_show
, NULL
);
475 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, disk_size_show
, NULL
);
476 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability
, S_IRUGO
, disk_capability_show
, NULL
);
477 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, disk_stat_show
, NULL
);
478 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
479 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
480 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, disk_fail_show
, disk_fail_store
);
483 static struct attribute
*disk_attrs
[] = {
484 &dev_attr_range
.attr
,
485 &dev_attr_removable
.attr
,
487 &dev_attr_capability
.attr
,
489 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
495 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group
= {
499 static struct attribute_group
*disk_attr_groups
[] = {
504 static void disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
506 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
510 free_disk_stats(disk
);
513 struct class block_class
= {
517 static struct device_type disk_type
= {
519 .groups
= disk_attr_groups
,
520 .release
= disk_release
,
524 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
525 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
527 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
531 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
536 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
537 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
538 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
541 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
546 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
548 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
552 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &gp
->dev
.node
, node
) {
553 if (&dev
->node
== &block_class
.devices
)
555 if (dev
->type
== &disk_type
)
556 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
561 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
563 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
566 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
568 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
569 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
573 if (&gp->dev.kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
574 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
575 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
576 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
581 disk_round_stats(gp
);
583 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
584 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
, disk_name(gp
, n
, buf
),
585 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[0]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[0]),
586 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[0]),
587 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[0])),
588 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[1]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[1]),
589 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[1]),
590 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[1])),
592 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, io_ticks
)),
593 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, time_in_queue
)));
595 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
596 for (n
= 0; n
< gp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
597 struct hd_struct
*hd
= gp
->part
[n
];
599 if (!hd
|| !hd
->nr_sects
)
603 part_round_stats(hd
);
605 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu "
606 "%u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
607 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
+ 1,
608 disk_name(gp
, n
+ 1, buf
),
609 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[0]),
610 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[0]),
611 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[0]),
612 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[0])),
613 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[1]),
614 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[1]),
615 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[1]),
616 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[1])),
618 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, io_ticks
)),
619 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, time_in_queue
))
626 const struct seq_operations diskstats_op
= {
627 .start
= diskstats_start
,
628 .next
= diskstats_next
,
629 .stop
= diskstats_stop
,
630 .show
= diskstats_show
633 static void media_change_notify_thread(struct work_struct
*work
)
635 struct gendisk
*gd
= container_of(work
, struct gendisk
, async_notify
);
636 char event
[] = "MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
637 char *envp
[] = { event
, NULL
};
640 * set enviroment vars to indicate which event this is for
641 * so that user space will know to go check the media status.
643 kobject_uevent_env(&gd
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
, envp
);
644 put_device(gd
->driverfs_dev
);
648 void genhd_media_change_notify(struct gendisk
*disk
)
650 get_device(disk
->driverfs_dev
);
651 schedule_work(&disk
->async_notify
);
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genhd_media_change_notify
);
656 dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int part
)
659 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
661 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
662 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
663 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
665 if (strcmp(dev
->bus_id
, name
) == 0) {
666 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
668 if (part
< disk
->minors
)
669 devt
= MKDEV(MAJOR(dev
->devt
),
670 MINOR(dev
->devt
) + part
);
674 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt
);
680 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
)
682 return alloc_disk_node(minors
, -1);
685 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
)
687 struct gendisk
*disk
;
689 disk
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk
),
690 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
692 if (!init_disk_stats(disk
)) {
697 int size
= (minors
- 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct
*);
698 disk
->part
= kmalloc_node(size
,
699 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
701 free_disk_stats(disk
);
706 disk
->minors
= minors
;
707 rand_initialize_disk(disk
);
708 disk
->dev
.class = &block_class
;
709 disk
->dev
.type
= &disk_type
;
710 device_initialize(&disk
->dev
);
711 INIT_WORK(&disk
->async_notify
,
712 media_change_notify_thread
);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk
);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node
);
720 struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
722 struct module
*owner
;
723 struct kobject
*kobj
;
727 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
728 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
))
730 kobj
= kobject_get(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk
);
741 void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
744 kobject_put(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk
);
749 void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
)
751 if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
752 bdev
->bd_part
->policy
= flag
;
754 bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
= flag
;
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro
);
759 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
)
763 for (i
= 0; i
< disk
->minors
- 1; i
++)
764 if (disk
->part
[i
]) disk
->part
[i
]->policy
= flag
;
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro
);
769 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*bdev
)
773 else if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
774 return bdev
->bd_part
->policy
;
776 return bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
;
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only
);
781 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
784 struct block_device
*bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, index
);
787 res
= __invalidate_device(bdev
);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition
);