Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik...
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / net / pcmcia / axnet_cs.c
bloba95a2cae6b23ef56d2a5ecf036f9713ff33d7271
1 /*======================================================================
3 A PCMCIA ethernet driver for Asix AX88190-based cards
5 The Asix AX88190 is a NS8390-derived chipset with a few nasty
6 idiosyncracies that make it very inconvenient to support with a
7 standard 8390 driver. This driver is based on pcnet_cs, with the
8 tweaked 8390 code grafted on the end. Much of what I did was to
9 clean up and update a similar driver supplied by Asix, which was
10 adapted by William Lee, william@asix.com.tw.
12 Copyright (C) 2001 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net
14 axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37
16 The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's NE2000 code:
18 Written 1992,1993 by Donald Becker.
19 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
20 Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and
21 distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
22 incorporated herein by reference.
23 Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com
25 ======================================================================*/
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/crc32.h>
39 #include "../8390.h"
41 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
46 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
48 #include <asm/io.h>
49 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #define AXNET_CMD 0x00
54 #define AXNET_DATAPORT 0x10 /* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
55 #define AXNET_RESET 0x1f /* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
56 #define AXNET_MII_EEP 0x14 /* Offset of MII access port */
57 #define AXNET_TEST 0x15 /* Offset of TEST Register port */
58 #define AXNET_GPIO 0x17 /* Offset of General Purpose Register Port */
60 #define AXNET_START_PG 0x40 /* First page of TX buffer */
61 #define AXNET_STOP_PG 0x80 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
63 #define AXNET_RDC_TIMEOUT 0x02 /* Max wait in jiffies for Tx RDC */
65 #define IS_AX88190 0x0001
66 #define IS_AX88790 0x0002
68 /*====================================================================*/
70 /* Module parameters */
72 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
73 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asix AX88190 PCMCIA ethernet driver");
74 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
76 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
77 #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0)
79 INT_MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, PCMCIA_DEBUG);
80 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args)
81 static char *version =
82 "axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37 (David Hinds)";
83 #else
84 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
85 #endif
87 /*====================================================================*/
89 static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
90 static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
91 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
92 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
93 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
94 static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
95 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id);
96 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg);
97 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
99 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc);
100 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value);
102 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *,
103 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *, int);
104 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
105 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
106 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
107 const u_char *buf, const int start_page);
109 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
111 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
112 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
113 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev);
114 static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev);
115 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
117 /*====================================================================*/
119 typedef struct axnet_dev_t {
120 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
121 dev_node_t node;
122 caddr_t base;
123 struct timer_list watchdog;
124 int stale, fast_poll;
125 u_short link_status;
126 u_char duplex_flag;
127 int phy_id;
128 int flags;
129 } axnet_dev_t;
131 static inline axnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
133 void *p = (char *)netdev_priv(dev) + sizeof(struct ei_device);
134 return p;
137 /*======================================================================
139 axnet_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
140 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
141 with Card Services.
143 ======================================================================*/
145 static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
147 axnet_dev_t *info;
148 struct net_device *dev;
150 DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
152 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + sizeof(axnet_dev_t),
153 "eth%d", axdev_setup);
155 if (!dev)
156 return -ENOMEM;
158 info = PRIV(dev);
159 info->p_dev = link;
160 link->priv = dev;
161 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
162 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
163 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
164 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
166 dev->open = &axnet_open;
167 dev->stop = &axnet_close;
168 dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
169 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
171 return axnet_config(link);
172 } /* axnet_attach */
174 /*======================================================================
176 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
177 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
178 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
179 when the device is released.
181 ======================================================================*/
183 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
185 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
187 DEBUG(0, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
189 if (link->dev_node)
190 unregister_netdev(dev);
192 axnet_release(link);
194 free_netdev(dev);
195 } /* axnet_detach */
197 /*======================================================================
199 This probes for a card's hardware address by reading the PROM.
201 ======================================================================*/
203 static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
205 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
206 kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
207 int i, j;
209 /* This is based on drivers/net/ne.c */
210 struct {
211 u_char value, offset;
212 } program_seq[] = {
213 {E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
214 {0x01, EN0_DCFG}, /* Set word-wide access. */
215 {0x00, EN0_RCNTLO}, /* Clear the count regs. */
216 {0x00, EN0_RCNTHI},
217 {0x00, EN0_IMR}, /* Mask completion irq. */
218 {0xFF, EN0_ISR},
219 {E8390_RXOFF|0x40, EN0_RXCR}, /* 0x60 Set to monitor */
220 {E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR}, /* 0x02 and loopback mode. */
221 {0x10, EN0_RCNTLO},
222 {0x00, EN0_RCNTHI},
223 {0x00, EN0_RSARLO}, /* DMA starting at 0x0400. */
224 {0x04, EN0_RSARHI},
225 {E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
228 /* Not much of a test, but the alternatives are messy */
229 if (link->conf.ConfigBase != 0x03c0)
230 return 0;
232 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
233 mdelay(10);
235 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(program_seq); i++)
236 outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
238 for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
239 j = inw(ioaddr + AXNET_DATAPORT);
240 dev->dev_addr[i] = j & 0xff;
241 dev->dev_addr[i+1] = j >> 8;
243 return 1;
244 } /* get_prom */
246 /*======================================================================
248 axnet_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
249 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
250 ethernet device available to the system.
252 ======================================================================*/
254 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
255 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
257 static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
259 int j, ret;
260 if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
261 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
262 if (link->io.NumPorts2 > 0) {
263 /* for master/slave multifunction cards */
264 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
265 link->irq.Attributes =
266 IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
268 } else {
269 /* This should be two 16-port windows */
270 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
271 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
273 if (link->io.BasePort1 == 0) {
274 link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
275 for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
276 link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
277 link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
278 ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
279 if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
281 return ret;
282 } else {
283 return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
287 static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
289 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
290 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
291 tuple_t tuple;
292 cisparse_t parse;
293 int i, j, last_ret, last_fn;
294 u_short buf[64];
295 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
297 DEBUG(0, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
299 tuple.Attributes = 0;
300 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
301 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
302 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
304 /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
305 link->conf.Present = 0x63;
307 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
308 tuple.Attributes = 0;
309 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
310 while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
311 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
312 cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
314 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
315 pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
316 cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
317 goto next_entry;
319 link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x05;
320 /* For multifunction cards, by convention, we configure the
321 network function with window 0, and serial with window 1 */
322 if (io->nwin > 1) {
323 i = (io->win[1].len > io->win[0].len);
324 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1-i].base;
325 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1-i].len;
326 } else {
327 i = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
329 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[i].base;
330 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[i].len;
331 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
332 if (link->io.NumPorts1 + link->io.NumPorts2 >= 32) {
333 last_ret = try_io_port(link);
334 if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
336 next_entry:
337 last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
339 if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
340 cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
341 goto failed;
344 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
346 if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
347 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
348 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
351 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
352 dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
353 dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
355 if (!get_prom(link)) {
356 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: this is not an AX88190 card!\n");
357 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: use pcnet_cs instead.\n");
358 goto failed;
361 ei_status.name = "AX88190";
362 ei_status.word16 = 1;
363 ei_status.tx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG;
364 ei_status.rx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
365 ei_status.stop_page = AXNET_STOP_PG;
366 ei_status.reset_8390 = &axnet_reset_8390;
367 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &get_8390_hdr;
368 ei_status.block_input = &block_input;
369 ei_status.block_output = &block_output;
371 if (inb(dev->base_addr + AXNET_TEST) != 0)
372 info->flags |= IS_AX88790;
373 else
374 info->flags |= IS_AX88190;
376 if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)
377 outb(0x10, dev->base_addr + AXNET_GPIO); /* select Internal PHY */
379 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
380 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
381 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
384 /* Maybe PHY is in power down mode. (PPD_SET = 1)
385 Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */
386 if (i == 32) {
387 conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_WRITE, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04 };
388 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
389 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
390 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
391 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
395 info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
396 link->dev_node = &info->node;
397 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
399 if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
400 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
401 link->dev_node = NULL;
402 goto failed;
405 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, dev->name);
407 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Asix AX88%d90: io %#3lx, irq %d, "
408 "hw_addr %s\n",
409 dev->name, ((info->flags & IS_AX88790) ? 7 : 1),
410 dev->base_addr, dev->irq,
411 print_mac(mac, dev->dev_addr));
412 if (info->phy_id != -1) {
413 DEBUG(0, " MII transceiver at index %d, status %x.\n", info->phy_id, j);
414 } else {
415 printk(KERN_NOTICE " No MII transceivers found!\n");
417 return 0;
419 cs_failed:
420 cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
421 failed:
422 axnet_release(link);
423 return -ENODEV;
424 } /* axnet_config */
426 /*======================================================================
428 After a card is removed, axnet_release() will unregister the net
429 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
430 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
432 ======================================================================*/
434 static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
436 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
439 static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
441 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
443 if (link->open)
444 netif_device_detach(dev);
446 return 0;
449 static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
451 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
453 if (link->open) {
454 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
455 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
456 netif_device_attach(dev);
459 return 0;
463 /*======================================================================
465 MII interface support
467 ======================================================================*/
469 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x01
470 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00
471 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x08
472 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x04
473 #define MDIO_MASK 0x0f
474 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x02
476 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t addr)
478 int bits;
479 for (bits = 0; bits < 32; bits++) {
480 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, addr);
481 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
485 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc)
487 u_int cmd = (0xf6<<10)|(phy_id<<5)|loc;
488 int i, retval = 0;
490 mdio_sync(addr);
491 for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--) {
492 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
493 outb_p(dat, addr);
494 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
496 for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
497 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
498 retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb_p(addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) != 0);
499 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
501 return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
504 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
506 u_int cmd = (0x05<<28)|(phy_id<<23)|(loc<<18)|(1<<17)|value;
507 int i;
509 mdio_sync(addr);
510 for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
511 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
512 outb_p(dat, addr);
513 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
515 for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
516 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
517 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
521 /*====================================================================*/
523 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
525 int ret;
526 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
527 struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
529 DEBUG(2, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
531 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
532 return -ENODEV;
534 ret = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, IRQF_SHARED, "axnet_cs", dev);
535 if (ret)
536 return ret;
538 link->open++;
540 info->link_status = 0x00;
541 init_timer(&info->watchdog);
542 info->watchdog.function = &ei_watchdog;
543 info->watchdog.data = (u_long)dev;
544 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
545 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
547 return ax_open(dev);
548 } /* axnet_open */
550 /*====================================================================*/
552 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
554 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
555 struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
557 DEBUG(2, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
559 ax_close(dev);
560 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
562 link->open--;
563 netif_stop_queue(dev);
564 del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
566 return 0;
567 } /* axnet_close */
569 /*======================================================================
571 Hard reset the card. This used to pause for the same period that
572 a 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary.
574 ======================================================================*/
576 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
578 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
579 int i;
581 ei_status.txing = ei_status.dmaing = 0;
583 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, nic_base + E8390_CMD);
585 outb(inb(nic_base + AXNET_RESET), nic_base + AXNET_RESET);
587 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
588 if ((inb_p(nic_base+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) != 0)
589 break;
590 udelay(100);
592 outb_p(ENISR_RESET, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
594 if (i == 100)
595 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: axnet_reset_8390() did not complete.\n",
596 dev->name);
598 } /* axnet_reset_8390 */
600 /*====================================================================*/
602 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id)
604 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
605 PRIV(dev)->stale = 0;
606 return ax_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
609 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg)
611 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)(arg);
612 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
613 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
614 kio_addr_t mii_addr = nic_base + AXNET_MII_EEP;
615 u_short link;
617 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) goto reschedule;
619 /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
620 this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked */
621 if (info->stale++ && (inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_ALL)) {
622 if (!info->fast_poll)
623 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interrupt(s) dropped!\n", dev->name);
624 ei_irq_wrapper(dev->irq, dev);
625 info->fast_poll = HZ;
627 if (info->fast_poll) {
628 info->fast_poll--;
629 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + 1;
630 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
631 return;
634 if (info->phy_id < 0)
635 goto reschedule;
636 link = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 1);
637 if (!link || (link == 0xffff)) {
638 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MII is missing!\n", dev->name);
639 info->phy_id = -1;
640 goto reschedule;
643 link &= 0x0004;
644 if (link != info->link_status) {
645 u_short p = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 5);
646 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s link beat\n", dev->name,
647 (link) ? "found" : "lost");
648 if (link) {
649 info->duplex_flag = (p & 0x0140) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
650 if (p)
651 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autonegotiation complete: "
652 "%sbaseT-%cD selected\n", dev->name,
653 ((p & 0x0180) ? "100" : "10"),
654 ((p & 0x0140) ? 'F' : 'H'));
655 else
656 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link partner did not autonegotiate\n",
657 dev->name);
658 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
660 info->link_status = link;
663 reschedule:
664 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
665 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
668 static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
669 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
671 strcpy(info->driver, "axnet_cs");
674 static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
675 .get_drvinfo = netdev_get_drvinfo,
678 /*====================================================================*/
680 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
682 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
683 u16 *data = (u16 *)&rq->ifr_ifru;
684 kio_addr_t mii_addr = dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP;
685 switch (cmd) {
686 case SIOCGMIIPHY:
687 data[0] = info->phy_id;
688 case SIOCGMIIREG: /* Read MII PHY register. */
689 data[3] = mdio_read(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f);
690 return 0;
691 case SIOCSMIIREG: /* Write MII PHY register. */
692 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
693 return -EPERM;
694 mdio_write(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f, data[2]);
695 return 0;
697 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
700 /*====================================================================*/
702 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev,
703 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
704 int ring_page)
706 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
708 outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO); /* On page boundary */
709 outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
710 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
712 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, hdr,
713 sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
714 /* Fix for big endian systems */
715 hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);
719 /*====================================================================*/
721 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
722 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
724 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
725 int xfer_count = count;
726 char *buf = skb->data;
728 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
729 if ((ei_debug > 4) && (count != 4))
730 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bi=%d]\n", dev->name, count+4);
731 #endif
732 outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
733 outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
734 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
736 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
737 if (count & 0x01)
738 buf[count-1] = inb(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT), xfer_count++;
742 /*====================================================================*/
744 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
745 const u_char *buf, const int start_page)
747 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
749 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
750 if (ei_debug > 4)
751 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bo=%d]\n", dev->name, count);
752 #endif
754 /* Round the count up for word writes. Do we need to do this?
755 What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
756 I should check someday. */
757 if (count & 0x01)
758 count++;
760 outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
761 outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
762 outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
763 outsw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
766 static struct pcmcia_device_id axnet_ids[] = {
767 PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0, 0x016c, 0x0081),
768 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x018a, 0x0301),
769 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0301),
770 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0303),
771 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0309),
772 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0274, 0x1106),
773 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x8a01, 0xc1ab),
774 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x021b, 0x0202),
775 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0xffff, 0x1090),
776 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AmbiCom,Inc.", "Fast Ethernet PC Card(AMB8110)", 0x49b020a7, 0x119cc9fc),
777 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID124("Fast Ethernet", "16-bit PC Card", "AX88190", 0xb4be14e3, 0x9a12eb6a, 0xab9be5ef),
778 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ASIX", "AX88190", 0x0959823b, 0xab9be5ef),
779 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Billionton", "LNA-100B", 0x552ab682, 0xbc3b87e1),
780 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CHEETAH ETHERCARD", "EN2228", 0x00fa7bc8, 0x00e990cc),
781 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CNet", "CNF301", 0xbc477dde, 0x78c5f40b),
782 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x436768c5),
783 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEtherII PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x730df72e),
784 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Dynalink", "L100C16", 0x55632fd5, 0x66bc2a90),
785 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Linksys", "EtherFast 10/100 PC Card (PCMPC100 V3)", 0x0733cc81, 0x232019a8),
786 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("MELCO", "LPC3-TX", 0x481e0094, 0xf91af609),
787 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "100BASE", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7c2add04),
788 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FastEtherCard", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7ef26116),
789 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FEP501", 0x281f1c5d, 0x2e272058),
790 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID14("Network Everywhere", "AX88190", 0x820a67b6, 0xab9be5ef),
791 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
793 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, axnet_ids);
795 static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
796 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
797 .drv = {
798 .name = "axnet_cs",
800 .probe = axnet_probe,
801 .remove = axnet_detach,
802 .id_table = axnet_ids,
803 .suspend = axnet_suspend,
804 .resume = axnet_resume,
807 static int __init init_axnet_cs(void)
809 return pcmcia_register_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
812 static void __exit exit_axnet_cs(void)
814 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
817 module_init(init_axnet_cs);
818 module_exit(exit_axnet_cs);
820 /*====================================================================*/
822 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
824 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
826 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
827 Director, National Security Agency.
829 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
830 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
832 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
833 Scyld Computing Corporation
834 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
835 Annapolis MD 21403
837 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
838 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
839 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
841 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
842 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
843 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
844 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
846 Changelog:
848 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
849 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
850 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
851 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
852 also add better Tx error handling.
853 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
854 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
855 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
856 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
857 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
858 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
859 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
860 module by all drivers that require it.
861 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
862 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
864 Sources:
865 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
869 static const char *version_8390 =
870 "8390.c:v1.10cvs 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)\n";
872 #include <linux/bitops.h>
873 #include <asm/irq.h>
874 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
875 #include <linux/in.h>
876 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
878 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
880 #define BUG_83C690
882 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
883 routines.
884 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
885 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
886 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
887 it is always followed by 8390_init().
888 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
889 int start_page)
890 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
891 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
892 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
893 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
894 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
895 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
896 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
897 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
898 follow the read of the 8390 header.
900 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
901 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
902 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
903 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
905 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
906 #ifndef ei_debug
907 int ei_debug = 1;
908 #endif
910 /* Index to functions. */
911 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
912 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
913 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
914 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
915 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
917 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
918 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
919 int start_page);
920 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
921 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
924 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
926 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
927 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
928 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
929 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
930 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
931 * page 0.
933 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
934 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
935 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
936 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
937 * parallel with each other and transmit).
939 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
940 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
941 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
943 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
944 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
945 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
946 * them.
950 * ax_open - Open/initialize the board.
951 * @dev: network device to initialize
953 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
954 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
955 * need to be set once at boot.
957 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
959 unsigned long flags;
960 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
962 #ifdef HAVE_TX_TIMEOUT
963 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
964 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
965 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
966 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
967 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
968 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
969 #endif
972 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
973 * the init function.
976 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
977 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
978 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
979 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
980 netif_start_queue(dev);
981 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
982 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
983 return 0;
986 #define dev_lock(dev) (((struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev))->page_lock)
989 * ax_close - shut down network device
990 * @dev: network device to close
992 * Opposite of ax_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
994 int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
996 unsigned long flags;
999 * Hold the page lock during close
1002 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1003 AX88190_init(dev, 0);
1004 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1005 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1006 return 0;
1010 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
1011 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
1013 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
1014 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
1017 void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
1019 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1020 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1021 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
1022 unsigned long flags;
1024 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1026 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1027 txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1028 isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
1029 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1031 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
1032 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
1033 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
1035 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
1037 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
1038 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
1041 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
1043 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1044 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1046 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
1047 ei_reset_8390(dev);
1048 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
1050 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1051 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1052 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1056 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
1057 * @skb: packet to be sent
1058 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
1060 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
1063 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1065 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1066 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1067 int length, send_length, output_page;
1068 unsigned long flags;
1069 u8 packet[ETH_ZLEN];
1071 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1073 length = skb->len;
1075 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
1076 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
1077 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
1078 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
1080 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1081 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1082 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1085 * Slow phase with lock held.
1088 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1090 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1092 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1094 send_length = ETH_ZLEN < length ? length : ETH_ZLEN;
1097 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
1098 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
1099 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
1100 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
1101 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
1104 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
1106 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
1107 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
1108 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1109 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1110 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1112 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
1114 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
1115 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
1116 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1117 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1118 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1120 else
1121 { /* We should never get here. */
1122 if (ei_debug)
1123 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
1124 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
1125 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1126 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1127 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1128 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1129 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1130 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1131 return 1;
1135 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
1136 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
1137 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
1140 if (length == skb->len)
1141 ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
1142 else {
1143 memset(packet, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
1144 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, packet, skb->len);
1145 ei_block_output(dev, length, packet, output_page);
1148 if (! ei_local->txing)
1150 ei_local->txing = 1;
1151 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
1152 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1153 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
1155 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
1156 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
1158 else
1160 ei_local->tx2 = -1;
1161 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
1164 else ei_local->txqueue++;
1166 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
1167 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1168 else
1169 netif_start_queue(dev);
1171 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1172 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1173 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1175 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1176 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1178 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1179 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
1181 return 0;
1185 * ax_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
1186 * @irq: interrupt number
1187 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
1188 * @regs: unused
1190 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
1191 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
1192 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
1193 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
1194 * needed.
1197 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1199 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1200 long e8390_base;
1201 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0, i;
1202 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1203 int handled = 0;
1205 e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1206 ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1209 * Protect the irq test too.
1212 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1214 if (ei_local->irqlock)
1216 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
1217 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
1218 printk(ei_local->irqlock
1219 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
1220 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
1221 dev->name, inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
1222 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
1223 #endif
1224 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1225 return IRQ_NONE;
1228 if (ei_debug > 3)
1229 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
1230 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
1232 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1233 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1235 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
1236 while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
1237 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
1239 if (!netif_running(dev) || (interrupts == 0xff)) {
1240 if (ei_debug > 1)
1241 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
1242 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1243 interrupts = 0;
1244 break;
1246 handled = 1;
1248 /* AX88190 bug fix. */
1249 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1250 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1251 if (!(inb(e8390_base + EN0_ISR) & interrupts))
1252 break;
1253 outb_p(0, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1254 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1256 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
1257 ei_rx_overrun(dev);
1258 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
1260 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
1261 ei_receive(dev);
1263 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
1264 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
1265 ei_tx_intr(dev);
1266 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
1267 ei_tx_err(dev);
1269 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
1271 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
1272 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
1273 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
1277 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
1279 handled = 1;
1280 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
1282 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
1283 if(interrupts!=0xFF)
1284 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
1285 dev->name, interrupts);
1286 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
1287 } else {
1288 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
1289 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
1293 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1294 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1295 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1297 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1298 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1302 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
1303 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
1305 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
1306 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
1307 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
1308 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
1309 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
1310 * an unnecessary card reset.
1312 * Called with lock held.
1315 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
1317 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1318 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1319 unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1320 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
1322 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
1323 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
1324 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
1325 printk("excess-collisions ");
1326 if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
1327 printk("non-deferral ");
1328 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
1329 printk("lost-carrier ");
1330 if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
1331 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
1332 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
1333 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
1334 printk("\n");
1335 #endif
1337 if (tx_was_aborted)
1338 ei_tx_intr(dev);
1339 else
1341 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1342 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1343 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1344 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1349 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
1350 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
1352 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
1353 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
1356 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
1358 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1359 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1360 int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
1363 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
1364 * the send of another one if it exists.
1366 ei_local->txqueue--;
1368 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
1370 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
1371 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
1372 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
1373 ei_local->tx1 = 0;
1374 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1376 ei_local->txing = 1;
1377 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
1378 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1379 ei_local->tx2 = -1,
1380 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
1382 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
1384 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
1386 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
1387 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
1388 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
1389 ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1390 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1392 ei_local->txing = 1;
1393 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
1394 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1395 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
1396 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
1398 else
1399 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
1401 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
1402 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
1404 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
1405 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
1406 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
1407 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
1408 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
1409 else
1411 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1412 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
1414 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
1415 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
1417 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
1418 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1419 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
1420 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
1421 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
1422 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1423 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
1424 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1426 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1430 * ei_receive - receive some packets
1431 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
1433 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
1434 * Called with lock held.
1437 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
1439 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1440 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1441 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
1442 unsigned short current_offset;
1443 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
1444 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
1446 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
1448 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
1450 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
1451 rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG -1);
1453 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
1454 this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
1455 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
1456 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1458 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
1459 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
1461 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
1462 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
1464 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
1465 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
1466 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
1468 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
1469 break; /* Done for now */
1471 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
1472 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
1474 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
1475 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
1477 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
1479 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
1481 if (ei_debug)
1482 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
1483 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
1484 rx_frame.next);
1485 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1486 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
1488 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
1490 struct sk_buff *skb;
1492 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
1493 if (skb == NULL)
1495 if (ei_debug > 1)
1496 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
1497 dev->name, pkt_len);
1498 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
1499 break;
1501 else
1503 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
1504 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
1505 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
1506 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
1507 netif_rx(skb);
1508 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
1509 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
1510 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
1511 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
1512 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
1515 else
1517 if (ei_debug)
1518 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
1519 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
1520 rx_frame.count);
1521 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1522 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
1523 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
1524 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
1526 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
1528 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
1529 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
1530 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
1531 next_frame);
1532 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1534 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
1535 outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
1538 return;
1542 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
1543 * @dev: network device which threw exception
1545 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
1546 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
1547 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
1548 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
1549 * on a busy network." Ugh.
1550 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
1551 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
1554 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
1556 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
1557 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1558 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
1559 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1562 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
1563 * stop command.
1565 was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
1566 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1568 if (ei_debug > 1)
1569 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
1570 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
1573 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
1574 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
1575 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
1576 * We wait at least 10ms.
1579 mdelay(10);
1582 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
1584 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
1585 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
1588 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
1589 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
1592 if (was_txing)
1594 unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
1595 if (!tx_completed)
1596 must_resend = 1;
1600 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
1601 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
1603 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1604 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1607 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
1609 ei_receive(dev);
1612 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
1614 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1615 if (must_resend)
1616 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1620 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
1623 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1625 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
1626 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1627 unsigned long flags;
1629 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
1630 if (!netif_running(dev))
1631 return &ei_local->stat;
1633 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
1634 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
1635 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
1636 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
1637 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
1638 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1640 return &ei_local->stat;
1644 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
1645 * associated with this dev structure.
1648 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
1650 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
1651 u32 crc;
1653 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next) {
1655 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
1657 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
1658 * CRC to index the multicast table.
1660 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
1665 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
1666 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
1668 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
1669 * Must be called with lock held.
1672 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1674 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1675 int i;
1676 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
1678 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI))) {
1679 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
1680 if (dev->mc_list)
1681 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
1682 } else {
1683 /* set to accept-all */
1684 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8);
1687 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1688 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1690 outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
1692 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1694 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
1695 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x58, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1696 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
1697 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x48, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1698 else
1699 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1701 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1705 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
1706 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
1707 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
1710 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1712 unsigned long flags;
1714 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1715 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1720 * axdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
1721 * @dev: network device structure to init
1723 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
1724 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
1727 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1729 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1730 if (ei_debug > 1)
1731 printk(version_8390);
1733 ei_local = (struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev);
1734 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1736 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
1737 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
1738 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
1740 ether_setup(dev);
1743 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1744 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1747 * AX88190_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1748 * @dev: network device to initialize
1749 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1751 * Must be called with lock held.
1754 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1756 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
1757 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1758 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1759 int i;
1760 int endcfg = ei_local->word16 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS) : 0x48;
1762 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1763 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1764 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1765 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1766 outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1767 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1768 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1769 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1770 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1771 outb_p(E8390_RXOFF|0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x60 */
1772 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1773 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1774 outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1775 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1776 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1777 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1778 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1779 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1780 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1781 outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1782 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1784 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1786 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1787 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1789 outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1790 if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1791 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1794 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1795 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1797 netif_start_queue(dev);
1798 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1799 ei_local->txing = 0;
1801 if (startp)
1803 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1804 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1805 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1806 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag,
1807 e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1808 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1809 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1810 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1814 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1815 Always called with the page lock held */
1817 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1818 int start_page)
1820 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1821 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1823 if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS)
1825 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1826 dev->name);
1827 return;
1829 outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1830 outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1831 outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1832 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);