fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c

   1 /*
   2  * segbuf.c - NILFS segment buffer
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
  21  *
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  25 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  26 #include <linux/crc32.h>
  27 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include "page.h"
  30 #include "segbuf.h"
  31
  32
  33 struct nilfs_write_info {
  34         struct the_nilfs       *nilfs;
  35         struct bio             *bio;
  36         int                     start, end; /* The region to be submitted */
  37         int                     rest_blocks;
  38         int                     max_pages;
  39         int                     nr_vecs;
  40         sector_t                blocknr;
  41 };
  42
  43 static int nilfs_segbuf_write(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
  44                               struct the_nilfs *nilfs);
  45 static int nilfs_segbuf_wait(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf);
  46
  47 struct nilfs_segment_buffer *nilfs_segbuf_new(struct super_block *sb)
  48 {
  49         struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
  50
  51         segbuf = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_segbuf_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
  52         if (unlikely(!segbuf))
  53                 return NULL;
  54
  55         segbuf->sb_super = sb;
  56         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&segbuf->sb_list);
  57         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
  58         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&segbuf->sb_payload_buffers);
  59         segbuf->sb_super_root = NULL;
  60
  61         init_completion(&segbuf->sb_bio_event);
  62         atomic_set(&segbuf->sb_err, 0);
  63         segbuf->sb_nbio = 0;
  64
  65         return segbuf;
  66 }
  67
  68 void nilfs_segbuf_free(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
  69 {
  70         kmem_cache_free(nilfs_segbuf_cachep, segbuf);
  71 }
  72
  73 void nilfs_segbuf_map(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, __u64 segnum,
  74                      unsigned long offset, struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  75 {
  76         segbuf->sb_segnum = segnum;
  77         nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &segbuf->sb_fseg_start,
  78                                 &segbuf->sb_fseg_end);
  79
  80         segbuf->sb_pseg_start = segbuf->sb_fseg_start + offset;
  81         segbuf->sb_rest_blocks =
  82                 segbuf->sb_fseg_end - segbuf->sb_pseg_start + 1;
  83 }
  84
  85 /**
  86  * nilfs_segbuf_map_cont - map a new log behind a given log
  87  * @segbuf: new segment buffer
  88  * @prev: segment buffer containing a log to be continued
  89  */
  90 void nilfs_segbuf_map_cont(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
  91                            struct nilfs_segment_buffer *prev)
  92 {
  93         segbuf->sb_segnum = prev->sb_segnum;
  94         segbuf->sb_fseg_start = prev->sb_fseg_start;
  95         segbuf->sb_fseg_end = prev->sb_fseg_end;
  96         segbuf->sb_pseg_start = prev->sb_pseg_start + prev->sb_sum.nblocks;
  97         segbuf->sb_rest_blocks =
  98                 segbuf->sb_fseg_end - segbuf->sb_pseg_start + 1;
  99 }
 100
 101 void nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 102                                   __u64 nextnum, struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 103 {
 104         segbuf->sb_nextnum = nextnum;
 105         segbuf->sb_sum.next = nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(nilfs, nextnum);
 106 }
 107
 108 int nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
 109 {
 110         struct buffer_head *bh;
 111
 112         bh = sb_getblk(segbuf->sb_super,
 113                        segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk);
 114         if (unlikely(!bh))
 115                 return -ENOMEM;
 116
 117         nilfs_segbuf_add_segsum_buffer(segbuf, bh);
 118         return 0;
 119 }
 120
 121 int nilfs_segbuf_extend_payload(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 122                                 struct buffer_head **bhp)
 123 {
 124         struct buffer_head *bh;
 125
 126         bh = sb_getblk(segbuf->sb_super,
 127                        segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks);
 128         if (unlikely(!bh))
 129                 return -ENOMEM;
 130
 131         nilfs_segbuf_add_payload_buffer(segbuf, bh);
 132         *bhp = bh;
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 int nilfs_segbuf_reset(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, unsigned flags,
 137                        time_t ctime, __u64 cno)
 138 {
 139         int err;
 140
 141         segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk = 0;
 142         err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(segbuf);
 143         if (unlikely(err))
 144                 return err;
 145
 146         segbuf->sb_sum.flags = flags;
 147         segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes = sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_summary);
 148         segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo = segbuf->sb_sum.nfileblk = 0;
 149         segbuf->sb_sum.ctime = ctime;
 150         segbuf->sb_sum.cno = cno;
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 /*
 155  * Setup segment summary
 156  */
 157 void nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
 158 {
 159         struct nilfs_segment_summary *raw_sum;
 160         struct buffer_head *bh_sum;
 161
 162         bh_sum = list_entry(segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers.next,
 163                             struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers);
 164         raw_sum = (struct nilfs_segment_summary *)bh_sum->b_data;
 165
 166         raw_sum->ss_magic    = cpu_to_le32(NILFS_SEGSUM_MAGIC);
 167         raw_sum->ss_bytes    = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*raw_sum));
 168         raw_sum->ss_flags    = cpu_to_le16(segbuf->sb_sum.flags);
 169         raw_sum->ss_seq      = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq);
 170         raw_sum->ss_create   = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.ctime);
 171         raw_sum->ss_next     = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.next);
 172         raw_sum->ss_nblocks  = cpu_to_le32(segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks);
 173         raw_sum->ss_nfinfo   = cpu_to_le32(segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo);
 174         raw_sum->ss_sumbytes = cpu_to_le32(segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes);
 175         raw_sum->ss_pad      = 0;
 176         raw_sum->ss_cno      = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.cno);
 177 }
 178
 179 /*
 180  * CRC calculation routines
 181  */
 182 static void
 183 nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum_crc(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, u32 seed)
 184 {
 185         struct buffer_head *bh;
 186         struct nilfs_segment_summary *raw_sum;
 187         unsigned long size, bytes = segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes;
 188         u32 crc;
 189
 190         bh = list_entry(segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers.next, struct buffer_head,
 191                         b_assoc_buffers);
 192
 193         raw_sum = (struct nilfs_segment_summary *)bh->b_data;
 194         size = min_t(unsigned long, bytes, bh->b_size);
 195         crc = crc32_le(seed,
 196                        (unsigned char *)raw_sum +
 197                        sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum) + sizeof(raw_sum->ss_sumsum),
 198                        size - (sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum) +
 199                                sizeof(raw_sum->ss_sumsum)));
 200
 201         list_for_each_entry_continue(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
 202                                      b_assoc_buffers) {
 203                 bytes -= size;
 204                 size = min_t(unsigned long, bytes, bh->b_size);
 205                 crc = crc32_le(crc, bh->b_data, size);
 206         }
 207         raw_sum->ss_sumsum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
 208 }
 209
 210 static void nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_data_crc(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 211                                           u32 seed)
 212 {
 213         struct buffer_head *bh;
 214         struct nilfs_segment_summary *raw_sum;
 215         void *kaddr;
 216         u32 crc;
 217
 218         bh = list_entry(segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers.next, struct buffer_head,
 219                         b_assoc_buffers);
 220         raw_sum = (struct nilfs_segment_summary *)bh->b_data;
 221         crc = crc32_le(seed,
 222                        (unsigned char *)raw_sum + sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum),
 223                        bh->b_size - sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum));
 224
 225         list_for_each_entry_continue(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
 226                                      b_assoc_buffers) {
 227                 crc = crc32_le(crc, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
 228         }
 229         list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
 230                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
 231                 crc = crc32_le(crc, kaddr + bh_offset(bh), bh->b_size);
 232                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 233         }
 234         raw_sum->ss_datasum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
 235 }
 236
 237 static void
 238 nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_super_root_crc(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 239                                     u32 seed)
 240 {
 241         struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
 242         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = segbuf->sb_super->s_fs_info;
 243         unsigned srsize;
 244         u32 crc;
 245
 246         raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)segbuf->sb_super_root->b_data;
 247         srsize = NILFS_SR_BYTES(nilfs->ns_inode_size);
 248         crc = crc32_le(seed,
 249                        (unsigned char *)raw_sr + sizeof(raw_sr->sr_sum),
 250                        srsize - sizeof(raw_sr->sr_sum));
 251         raw_sr->sr_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
 252 }
 253
 254 static void nilfs_release_buffers(struct list_head *list)
 255 {
 256         struct buffer_head *bh, *n;
 257
 258         list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, list, b_assoc_buffers) {
 259                 list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
 260                 brelse(bh);
 261         }
 262 }
 263
 264 static void nilfs_segbuf_clear(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
 265 {
 266         nilfs_release_buffers(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
 267         nilfs_release_buffers(&segbuf->sb_payload_buffers);
 268         segbuf->sb_super_root = NULL;
 269 }
 270
 271 /*
 272  * Iterators for segment buffers
 273  */
 274 void nilfs_clear_logs(struct list_head *logs)
 275 {
 276         struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 277
 278         list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list)
 279                 nilfs_segbuf_clear(segbuf);
 280 }
 281
 282 void nilfs_truncate_logs(struct list_head *logs,
 283                          struct nilfs_segment_buffer *last)
 284 {
 285         struct nilfs_segment_buffer *n, *segbuf;
 286
 287         segbuf = list_prepare_entry(last, logs, sb_list);
 288         list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(segbuf, n, logs, sb_list) {
 289                 list_del_init(&segbuf->sb_list);
 290                 nilfs_segbuf_clear(segbuf);
 291                 nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf);
 292         }
 293 }
 294
 295 int nilfs_write_logs(struct list_head *logs, struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 296 {
 297         struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 298         int ret = 0;
 299
 300         list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
 301                 ret = nilfs_segbuf_write(segbuf, nilfs);
 302                 if (ret)
 303                         break;
 304         }
 305         return ret;
 306 }
 307
 308 int nilfs_wait_on_logs(struct list_head *logs)
 309 {
 310         struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 311         int err, ret = 0;
 312
 313         list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
 314                 err = nilfs_segbuf_wait(segbuf);
 315                 if (err && !ret)
 316                         ret = err;
 317         }
 318         return ret;
 319 }
 320
 321 /**
 322  * nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs - add checksums on the logs
 323  * @logs: list of segment buffers storing target logs
 324  * @seed: checksum seed value
 325  */
 326 void nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs(struct list_head *logs, u32 seed)
 327 {
 328         struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 329
 330         list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
 331                 if (segbuf->sb_super_root)
 332                         nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_super_root_crc(segbuf, seed);
 333                 nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum_crc(segbuf, seed);
 334                 nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_data_crc(segbuf, seed);
 335         }
 336 }
 337
 338 /*
 339  * BIO operations
 340  */
 341 static void nilfs_end_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
 342 {
 343         const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 344         struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = bio->bi_private;
 345
 346         if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 347                 set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags);
 348                 bio_put(bio);
 349                 /* to be detected by submit_seg_bio() */
 350         }
 351
 352         if (!uptodate)
 353                 atomic_inc(&segbuf->sb_err);
 354
 355         bio_put(bio);
 356         complete(&segbuf->sb_bio_event);
 357 }
 358
 359 static int nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 360                                    struct nilfs_write_info *wi, int mode)
 361 {
 362         struct bio *bio = wi->bio;
 363         int err;
 364
 365         if (segbuf->sb_nbio > 0 &&
 366             bdi_write_congested(segbuf->sb_super->s_bdi)) {
 367                 wait_for_completion(&segbuf->sb_bio_event);
 368                 segbuf->sb_nbio--;
 369                 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err))) {
 370                         bio_put(bio);
 371                         err = -EIO;
 372                         goto failed;
 373                 }
 374         }
 375
 376         bio->bi_end_io = nilfs_end_bio_write;
 377         bio->bi_private = segbuf;
 378         bio_get(bio);
 379         submit_bio(mode, bio);
 380         if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
 381                 bio_put(bio);
 382                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 383                 goto failed;
 384         }
 385         segbuf->sb_nbio++;
 386         bio_put(bio);
 387
 388         wi->bio = NULL;
 389         wi->rest_blocks -= wi->end - wi->start;
 390         wi->nr_vecs = min(wi->max_pages, wi->rest_blocks);
 391         wi->start = wi->end;
 392         return 0;
 393
 394  failed:
 395         wi->bio = NULL;
 396         return err;
 397 }
 398
 399 /**
 400  * nilfs_alloc_seg_bio - allocate a new bio for writing log
 401  * @nilfs: nilfs object
 402  * @start: start block number of the bio
 403  * @nr_vecs: request size of page vector.
 404  *
 405  * Return Value: On success, pointer to the struct bio is returned.
 406  * On error, NULL is returned.
 407  */
 408 static struct bio *nilfs_alloc_seg_bio(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t start,
 409                                        int nr_vecs)
 410 {
 411         struct bio *bio;
 412
 413         bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_vecs);
 414         if (bio == NULL) {
 415                 while (!bio && (nr_vecs >>= 1))
 416                         bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_vecs);
 417         }
 418         if (likely(bio)) {
 419                 bio->bi_bdev = nilfs->ns_bdev;
 420                 bio->bi_sector = start << (nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits - 9);
 421         }
 422         return bio;
 423 }
 424
 425 static void nilfs_segbuf_prepare_write(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 426                                        struct nilfs_write_info *wi)
 427 {
 428         wi->bio = NULL;
 429         wi->rest_blocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks;
 430         wi->max_pages = bio_get_nr_vecs(wi->nilfs->ns_bdev);
 431         wi->nr_vecs = min(wi->max_pages, wi->rest_blocks);
 432         wi->start = wi->end = 0;
 433         wi->blocknr = segbuf->sb_pseg_start;
 434 }
 435
 436 static int nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 437                                   struct nilfs_write_info *wi,
 438                                   struct buffer_head *bh, int mode)
 439 {
 440         int len, err;
 441
 442         BUG_ON(wi->nr_vecs <= 0);
 443  repeat:
 444         if (!wi->bio) {
 445                 wi->bio = nilfs_alloc_seg_bio(wi->nilfs, wi->blocknr + wi->end,
 446                                               wi->nr_vecs);
 447                 if (unlikely(!wi->bio))
 448                         return -ENOMEM;
 449         }
 450
 451         len = bio_add_page(wi->bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
 452         if (len == bh->b_size) {
 453                 wi->end++;
 454                 return 0;
 455         }
 456         /* bio is FULL */
 457         err = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, wi, mode);
 458         /* never submit current bh */
 459         if (likely(!err))
 460                 goto repeat;
 461         return err;
 462 }
 463
 464 /**
 465  * nilfs_segbuf_write - submit write requests of a log
 466  * @segbuf: buffer storing a log to be written
 467  * @nilfs: nilfs object
 468  *
 469  * Return Value: On Success, 0 is returned. On Error, one of the following
 470  * negative error code is returned.
 471  *
 472  * %-EIO - I/O error
 473  *
 474  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
 475  */
 476 static int nilfs_segbuf_write(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 477                               struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 478 {
 479         struct nilfs_write_info wi;
 480         struct buffer_head *bh;
 481         int res = 0, rw = WRITE;
 482
 483         wi.nilfs = nilfs;
 484         nilfs_segbuf_prepare_write(segbuf, &wi);
 485
 486         list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
 487                 res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh, rw);
 488                 if (unlikely(res))
 489                         goto failed_bio;
 490         }
 491
 492         list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
 493                 res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh, rw);
 494                 if (unlikely(res))
 495                         goto failed_bio;
 496         }
 497
 498         if (wi.bio) {
 499                 /*
 500                  * Last BIO is always sent through the following
 501                  * submission.
 502                  */
 503                 rw |= REQ_SYNC;
 504                 res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, &wi, rw);
 505         }
 506
 507  failed_bio:
 508         return res;
 509 }
 510
 511 /**
 512  * nilfs_segbuf_wait - wait for completion of requested BIOs
 513  * @segbuf: segment buffer
 514  *
 515  * Return Value: On Success, 0 is returned. On Error, one of the following
 516  * negative error code is returned.
 517  *
 518  * %-EIO - I/O error
 519  */
 520 static int nilfs_segbuf_wait(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
 521 {
 522         int err = 0;
 523
 524         if (!segbuf->sb_nbio)
 525                 return 0;
 526
 527         do {
 528                 wait_for_completion(&segbuf->sb_bio_event);
 529         } while (--segbuf->sb_nbio > 0);
 530
 531         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err) > 0)) {
 532                 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: IO error writing segment\n");
 533                 err = -EIO;
 534         }
 535         return err;
 536 }