arch/x86/xen/setup.c

   1 /*
   2  * Machine specific setup for xen
   3  *
   4  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/module.h>
   8 #include <linux/sched.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/pm.h>
  11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  12
  13 #include <asm/elf.h>
  14 #include <asm/vdso.h>
  15 #include <asm/e820.h>
  16 #include <asm/setup.h>
  17 #include <asm/acpi.h>
  18 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  19 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  20
  21 #include <xen/xen.h>
  22 #include <xen/page.h>
  23 #include <xen/interface/callback.h>
  24 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
  25 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
  26 #include <xen/features.h>
  27
  28 #include "xen-ops.h"
  29 #include "vdso.h"
  30
  31 /* These are code, but not functions.  Defined in entry.S */
  32 extern const char xen_hypervisor_callback[];
  33 extern const char xen_failsafe_callback[];
  34 extern void xen_sysenter_target(void);
  35 extern void xen_syscall_target(void);
  36 extern void xen_syscall32_target(void);
  37
  38 /* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
  39 phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
  40
  41 /*
  42  * The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size.  The
  43  * main scaling factor is the size of struct page.  At extreme ratios
  44  * of base:extra, all the base memory can be filled with page
  45  * structures for the extra memory, leaving no space for anything
  46  * else.
  47  *
  48  * 10x seems like a reasonable balance between scaling flexibility and
  49  * leaving a practically usable system.
  50  */
  51 #define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO         (10)
  52
  53 static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(unsigned long pages)
  54 {
  55         unsigned long pfn;
  56
  57         u64 size = (u64)pages * PAGE_SIZE;
  58         u64 extra_start = xen_extra_mem_start + xen_extra_mem_size;
  59
  60         if (!pages)
  61                 return;
  62
  63         e820_add_region(extra_start, size, E820_RAM);
  64         sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  65
  66         memblock_x86_reserve_range(extra_start, extra_start + size, "XEN EXTRA");
  67
  68         xen_extra_mem_size += size;
  69
  70         xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start + size);
  71
  72         for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start); pfn <= xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn++)
  73                 __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
  74 }
  75
  76 static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(phys_addr_t start_addr,
  77                                               phys_addr_t end_addr)
  78 {
  79         struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
  80                 .address_bits = 0,
  81                 .extent_order = 0,
  82                 .domid        = DOMID_SELF
  83         };
  84         unsigned long start, end;
  85         unsigned long len = 0;
  86         unsigned long pfn;
  87         int ret;
  88
  89         start = PFN_UP(start_addr);
  90         end = PFN_DOWN(end_addr);
  91
  92         if (end <= start)
  93                 return 0;
  94
  95         for(pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
  96                 unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
  97
  98                 /* Make sure pfn exists to start with */
  99                 if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
 100                         continue;
 101
 102                 set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
 103                 reservation.nr_extents = 1;
 104
 105                 ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
 106                                            &reservation);
 107                 WARN(ret != 1, "Failed to release pfn %lx err=%d\n", pfn, ret);
 108                 if (ret == 1) {
 109                         __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
 110                         len++;
 111                 }
 112         }
 113         printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing  %lx-%lx pfn range: %lu pages freed\n",
 114                start, end, len);
 115
 116         return len;
 117 }
 118
 119 static unsigned long __init xen_return_unused_memory(unsigned long max_pfn,
 120                                                      const struct e820map *e820)
 121 {
 122         phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
 123         phys_addr_t last_end = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
 124         unsigned long released = 0;
 125         int i;
 126
 127         /* Free any unused memory above the low 1Mbyte. */
 128         for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map && last_end < max_addr; i++) {
 129                 phys_addr_t end = e820->map[i].addr;
 130                 end = min(max_addr, end);
 131
 132                 if (last_end < end)
 133                         released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, end);
 134                 last_end = max(last_end, e820->map[i].addr + e820->map[i].size);
 135         }
 136
 137         if (last_end < max_addr)
 138                 released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, max_addr);
 139
 140         printk(KERN_INFO "released %lu pages of unused memory\n", released);
 141         return released;
 142 }
 143
 144 static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity(const struct e820entry *list,
 145                                              ssize_t map_size)
 146 {
 147         phys_addr_t last = xen_initial_domain() ? 0 : ISA_END_ADDRESS;
 148         phys_addr_t start_pci = last;
 149         const struct e820entry *entry;
 150         unsigned long identity = 0;
 151         int i;
 152
 153         for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
 154                 phys_addr_t start = entry->addr;
 155                 phys_addr_t end = start + entry->size;
 156
 157                 if (start < last)
 158                         start = last;
 159
 160                 if (end <= start)
 161                         continue;
 162
 163                 /* Skip over the 1MB region. */
 164                 if (last > end)
 165                         continue;
 166
 167                 if ((entry->type == E820_RAM) || (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)) {
 168                         if (start > start_pci)
 169                                 identity += set_phys_range_identity(
 170                                                 PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(start));
 171
 172                         /* Without saving 'last' we would gooble RAM too
 173                          * at the end of the loop. */
 174                         last = end;
 175                         start_pci = end;
 176                         continue;
 177                 }
 178                 start_pci = min(start, start_pci);
 179                 last = end;
 180         }
 181         if (last > start_pci)
 182                 identity += set_phys_range_identity(
 183                                         PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(last));
 184         return identity;
 185 }
 186 /**
 187  * machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
 188  **/
 189 char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 190 {
 191         static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
 192         static struct e820entry map_raw[E820MAX] __initdata;
 193
 194         unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
 195         unsigned long long mem_end;
 196         int rc;
 197         struct xen_memory_map memmap;
 198         unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
 199         unsigned long extra_limit;
 200         unsigned long identity_pages = 0;
 201         int i;
 202         int op;
 203
 204         max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, max_pfn);
 205         mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
 206
 207         memmap.nr_entries = E820MAX;
 208         set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, map);
 209
 210         op = xen_initial_domain() ?
 211                 XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
 212                 XENMEM_memory_map;
 213         rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(op, &memmap);
 214         if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
 215                 BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
 216                 memmap.nr_entries = 1;
 217                 map[0].addr = 0ULL;
 218                 map[0].size = mem_end;
 219                 /* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
 220                 map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
 221                 map[0].type = E820_RAM;
 222                 rc = 0;
 223         }
 224         BUG_ON(rc);
 225
 226         memcpy(map_raw, map, sizeof(map));
 227         e820.nr_map = 0;
 228         xen_extra_mem_start = mem_end;
 229         for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) {
 230                 unsigned long long end;
 231
 232                 /* Guard against non-page aligned E820 entries. */
 233                 if (map[i].type == E820_RAM)
 234                         map[i].size -= (map[i].size + map[i].addr) % PAGE_SIZE;
 235
 236                 end = map[i].addr + map[i].size;
 237                 if (map[i].type == E820_RAM && end > mem_end) {
 238                         /* RAM off the end - may be partially included */
 239                         u64 delta = min(map[i].size, end - mem_end);
 240
 241                         map[i].size -= delta;
 242                         end -= delta;
 243
 244                         extra_pages += PFN_DOWN(delta);
 245                         /*
 246                          * Set RAM below 4GB that is not for us to be unusable.
 247                          * This prevents "System RAM" address space from being
 248                          * used as potential resource for I/O address (happens
 249                          * when 'allocate_resource' is called).
 250                          */
 251                         if (delta &&
 252                                 (xen_initial_domain() && end < 0x100000000ULL))
 253                                 e820_add_region(end, delta, E820_UNUSABLE);
 254                 }
 255
 256                 if (map[i].size > 0 && end > xen_extra_mem_start)
 257                         xen_extra_mem_start = end;
 258
 259                 /* Add region if any remains */
 260                 if (map[i].size > 0)
 261                         e820_add_region(map[i].addr, map[i].size, map[i].type);
 262         }
 263         /* Align the balloon area so that max_low_pfn does not get set
 264          * to be at the _end_ of the PCI gap at the far end (fee01000).
 265          * Note that xen_extra_mem_start gets set in the loop above to be
 266          * past the last E820 region. */
 267         if (xen_initial_domain() && (xen_extra_mem_start < (1ULL<<32)))
 268                 xen_extra_mem_start = (1ULL<<32);
 269
 270         /*
 271          * In domU, the ISA region is normal, usable memory, but we
 272          * reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
 273          * about in there.
 274          *
 275          * In Dom0, the host E820 information can leave gaps in the
 276          * ISA range, which would cause us to release those pages.  To
 277          * avoid this, we unconditionally reserve them here.
 278          */
 279         e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
 280                         E820_RESERVED);
 281
 282         /*
 283          * Reserve Xen bits:
 284          *  - mfn_list
 285          *  - xen_start_info
 286          * See comment above "struct start_info" in <xen/interface/xen.h>
 287          */
 288         memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(xen_start_info->mfn_list),
 289                       __pa(xen_start_info->pt_base),
 290                         "XEN START INFO");
 291
 292         sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
 293
 294         extra_pages += xen_return_unused_memory(xen_start_info->nr_pages, &e820);
 295
 296         /*
 297          * Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
 298          * factor the base size.  On non-highmem systems, the base
 299          * size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
 300          * is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
 301          * get completely filled.
 302          *
 303          * In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
 304          * the initial memory is also very large with respect to
 305          * lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
 306          */
 307         extra_limit = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
 308                           max_pfn + extra_pages);
 309
 310         if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
 311                 extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
 312         else
 313                 extra_pages = 0;
 314
 315         xen_add_extra_mem(extra_pages);
 316
 317         /*
 318          * Set P2M for all non-RAM pages and E820 gaps to be identity
 319          * type PFNs. We supply it with the non-sanitized version
 320          * of the E820.
 321          */
 322         identity_pages = xen_set_identity(map_raw, memmap.nr_entries);
 323         printk(KERN_INFO "Set %ld page(s) to 1-1 mapping.\n", identity_pages);
 324         return "Xen";
 325 }
 326
 327 /*
 328  * Set the bit indicating "nosegneg" library variants should be used.
 329  * We only need to bother in pure 32-bit mode; compat 32-bit processes
 330  * can have un-truncated segments, so wrapping around is allowed.
 331  */
 332 static void __init fiddle_vdso(void)
 333 {
 334 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 335         u32 *mask;
 336         mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_int80_start, NOTE_MASK);
 337         *mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
 338         mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_sysenter_start, NOTE_MASK);
 339         *mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
 340 #endif
 341 }
 342
 343 static int __cpuinit register_callback(unsigned type, const void *func)
 344 {
 345         struct callback_register callback = {
 346                 .type = type,
 347                 .address = XEN_CALLBACK(__KERNEL_CS, func),
 348                 .flags = CALLBACKF_mask_events,
 349         };
 350
 351         return HYPERVISOR_callback_op(CALLBACKOP_register, &callback);
 352 }
 353
 354 void __cpuinit xen_enable_sysenter(void)
 355 {
 356         int ret;
 357         unsigned sysenter_feature;
 358
 359 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 360         sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SEP;
 361 #else
 362         sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32;
 363 #endif
 364
 365         if (!boot_cpu_has(sysenter_feature))
 366                 return;
 367
 368         ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter, xen_sysenter_target);
 369         if(ret != 0)
 370                 setup_clear_cpu_cap(sysenter_feature);
 371 }
 372
 373 void __cpuinit xen_enable_syscall(void)
 374 {
 375 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 376         int ret;
 377
 378         ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall, xen_syscall_target);
 379         if (ret != 0) {
 380                 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set syscall callback: %d\n", ret);
 381                 /* Pretty fatal; 64-bit userspace has no other
 382                    mechanism for syscalls. */
 383         }
 384
 385         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32)) {
 386                 ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32,
 387                                         xen_syscall32_target);
 388                 if (ret != 0)
 389                         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
 390         }
 391 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 392 }
 393
 394 void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
 395 {
 396         xen_panic_handler_init();
 397
 398         HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments);
 399         HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables);
 400
 401         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 402                 HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable,
 403                                      VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3);
 404
 405         if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event, xen_hypervisor_callback) ||
 406             register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe, xen_failsafe_callback))
 407                 BUG();
 408
 409         xen_enable_sysenter();
 410         xen_enable_syscall();
 411
 412 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 413         if (!(xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)) {
 414                 printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI in unprivileged domain disabled\n");
 415                 disable_acpi();
 416         }
 417 #endif
 418
 419         memcpy(boot_command_line, xen_start_info->cmd_line,
 420                MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE ?
 421                COMMAND_LINE_SIZE : MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE);
 422
 423         /* Set up idle, making sure it calls safe_halt() pvop */
 424 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 425         boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 1;
 426 #endif
 427         pm_idle = default_idle;
 428         boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
 429
 430         fiddle_vdso();
 431 }