2 W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera Chip
3 Driver for Linux 2.6 (basic version)
4 =========================================
16 6. Module dependencies
19 9. Contact information
25 Copyright (C) 2002-2004 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
30 Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
31 This software is not sponsored or developed by Winbond.
36 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
37 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
38 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
39 (at your option) any later version.
41 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
42 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
43 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
44 GNU General Public License for more details.
46 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
47 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
48 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
53 This driver supports the video streaming capabilities of the devices mounting
54 Winbond W9967CF and Winbond W9968CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera Chips. OV681
55 based cameras should be supported as well.
57 The driver is divided into two modules: the basic one, "w9968cf", is needed for
58 the supported devices to work; the second one, "w9968cf-vpp", is an optional
59 module, which provides some useful video post-processing functions like video
60 decoding, up-scaling and colour conversions.
62 Note that the official kernels do neither include nor support the second
63 module for performance purposes. Therefore, it is always recommended to
64 download and install the latest and complete release of the driver,
65 replacing the existing one, if present.
67 The latest and full-featured version of the W996[87]CF driver can be found at:
68 http://www.linux-projects.org. Please refer to the documentation included in
69 that package, if you are going to use it.
71 Up to 32 cameras can be handled at the same time. They can be connected and
72 disconnected from the host many times without turning off the computer, if
73 your system supports the hotplug facility.
75 To change the default settings for each camera, many parameters can be passed
76 through command line when the module is loaded into memory.
78 The driver relies on the Video4Linux, USB and I2C core modules. It has been
79 designed to run properly on SMP systems as well. An additional module,
80 "ovcamchip", is mandatory; it provides support for some OmniVision image
81 sensors connected to the W996[87]CF chips; if found in the system, the module
82 will be automatically loaded by default (provided that the kernel has been
83 compiled with the automatic module loading option).
88 At the moment, known W996[87]CF and OV681 based devices are:
89 - Aroma Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode ADG-5000 (unknown image sensor)
90 - AVerMedia AVerTV USB (SAA7111A, Philips FI1216Mk2 tuner, PT2313L audio chip)
91 - Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go (OmniVision OV7610 sensor)
92 - Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go Plus (OmniVision OV7620 sensor)
93 - Lebon LDC-035A (unknown image sensor)
94 - Ezonics EZ-802 EZMega Cam (OmniVision OV8610C sensor)
95 - OmniVision OV8610-EDE (OmniVision OV8610 sensor)
96 - OPCOM Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode Pen Camera (unknown image sensor)
97 - Pretec Digi Pen-II (OmniVision OV7620 sensor)
98 - Pretec DigiPen-480 (OmniVision OV8610 sensor)
100 If you know any other W996[87]CF or OV681 based cameras, please contact me.
102 The list above does not imply that all those devices work with this driver: up
103 until now only webcams that have an image sensor supported by the "ovcamchip"
104 module work. Kernel messages will always tell you whether this is case.
106 Possible external microcontrollers of those webcams are not supported: this
107 means that still images cannot be downloaded from the device memory.
109 Furthermore, it's worth to note that I was only able to run tests on my
110 "Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go". Donations of other models, for
111 additional testing and full support, would be much appreciated.
114 6. Module dependencies
115 ======================
116 For it to work properly, the driver needs kernel support for Video4Linux, USB
117 and I2C, and the "ovcamchip" module for the image sensor. Make sure you are not
118 actually using any external "ovcamchip" module, given that the W996[87]CF
119 driver depends on the version of the module present in the official kernels.
121 The following options of the kernel configuration file must be enabled and
122 corresponding modules must be compiled:
132 The I2C core module can be compiled statically in the kernel as well.
134 # OmniVision Camera Chip support
136 CONFIG_VIDEO_OVCAMCHIP=m
142 In addition, depending on the hardware being used, only one of the modules
145 # USB Host Controller Drivers
147 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=m
148 CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD=m
149 CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=m
153 # USB Multimedia devices
160 To use the driver, it is necessary to load the "w9968cf" module into memory
161 after every other module required.
163 Loading can be done this way, from root:
165 [root@localhost home]# modprobe usbcore
166 [root@localhost home]# modprobe i2c-core
167 [root@localhost home]# modprobe videodev
168 [root@localhost home]# modprobe w9968cf
170 At this point the pertinent devices should be recognized: "dmesg" can be used
171 to analyze kernel messages:
173 [user@localhost home]$ dmesg
175 There are a lot of parameters the module can use to change the default
176 settings for each device. To list every possible parameter with a brief
177 explanation about them and which syntax to use, it is recommended to run the
180 [root@locahost home]# modinfo w9968cf
185 Module parameters are listed below:
186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 Description: Automatic 'ovcamchip' module loading: 0 disabled, 1 enabled.
191 If enabled, 'insmod' searches for the required 'ovcamchip'
192 module in the system, according to its configuration, and
193 loads that module automatically. This action is performed as
194 once soon as the 'w9968cf' module is loaded into memory.
196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
200 Description: Number of cameras allowed to stream simultaneously.
201 n may vary from 0 to 32.
203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
205 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
207 Description: Specify V4L minor mode number.
208 -1 = use next available
209 n = use minor number n
210 You can specify up to 32 cameras this way.
212 video_nr=-1,2,-1 would assign minor number 2 to the second
213 recognized camera and use auto for the first one and for every
216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
218 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
220 Description: Specify the maximum data payload size in bytes for alternate
221 settings, for each device. n is scaled between 63 and 1023.
223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
225 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
227 Description: For advanced users.
228 Specify the maximum number of video frame buffers to allocate
229 for each device, from 2 to 32.
231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
235 Description: Hardware double buffering: 0 disabled, 1 enabled.
236 It should be enabled if you want smooth video output: if you
237 obtain out of sync. video, disable it, or try to
238 decrease the 'clockdiv' module parameter value.
239 Default: 1 for every device.
240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
242 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
244 Description: Video data clamping: 0 disabled, 1 enabled.
245 Default: 0 for every device.
246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
248 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
249 Syntax: <0|1|2[,...]>
250 Description: Video filter type.
251 0 none, 1 (1-2-1) 3-tap filter, 2 (2-3-6-3-2) 5-tap filter.
252 The filter is used to reduce noise and aliasing artifacts
253 produced by the CCD or CMOS image sensor.
254 Default: 0 for every device.
255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
257 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
259 Description: Large view: 0 disabled, 1 enabled.
260 Default: 1 for every device.
261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
263 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
265 Description: Software scaling (for non-compressed video only):
266 0 disabled, 1 enabled.
267 Disable it if you have a slow CPU or you don't have enough
269 Default: 0 for every device.
270 Note: If 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is set to 0.
271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
274 Syntax: <0|1|2[,...]>
275 Description: Software video decompression:
276 0 = disables decompression
277 (doesn't allow formats needing decompression).
278 1 = forces decompression
279 (allows formats needing decompression only).
280 2 = allows any permitted formats.
281 Formats supporting (de)compressed video are YUV422P and
282 YUV420P/YUV420 in any resolutions where width and height are
284 Default: 2 for every device.
285 Note: If 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, forcing decompression is not
286 allowed; in this case this parameter is set to 2.
287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
289 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
290 Syntax: <0|9|10|13|15|8|7|1|6|3|4|5[,...]>
291 Description: Force picture palette.
293 0 = Off - allows any of the following formats:
294 9 = UYVY 16 bpp - Original video, compression disabled
295 10 = YUV420 12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled
296 13 = YUV422P 16 bpp - Original video, compression enabled
297 15 = YUV420P 12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled
298 8 = YUVY 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY
299 7 = YUV422 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY
300 1 = GREY 8 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY
301 6 = RGB555 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY
302 3 = RGB565 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY
303 4 = RGB24 24 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY
304 5 = RGB32 32 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY
305 When not 0, this parameter will override 'decompression'.
306 Default: 0 for every device. Initial palette is 9 (UYVY).
307 Note: If 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is set to 9.
308 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
310 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
312 Description: Read RGB video data instead of BGR:
313 1 = use RGB component ordering.
314 0 = use BGR component ordering.
315 This parameter has effect when using RGBX palettes only.
316 Default: 0 for every device.
317 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
321 Description: Image sensor automatically changes brightness:
323 Default: 0 for every device.
324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
326 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
328 Description: Image sensor automatically changes exposure:
330 Default: 1 for every device.
331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
333 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
334 Syntax: <50|60[,...]>
335 Description: Light frequency in Hz:
336 50 for European and Asian lighting, 60 for American lighting.
337 Default: 50 for every device.
338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
340 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
342 Description: Banding filter to reduce effects of fluorescent
344 0 disabled, 1 enabled.
345 This filter tries to reduce the pattern of horizontal
346 light/dark bands caused by some (usually fluorescent) lighting.
347 Default: 0 for every device.
348 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
350 Type: int array (min = 0, max = 32)
352 Description: Force pixel clock divisor to a specific value (for experts):
353 n may vary from 0 to 127.
354 -1 for automatic value.
355 See also the 'double_buffer' module parameter.
356 Default: -1 for every device.
357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
359 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
361 Description: Objects are lit from behind:
363 Default: 0 for every device.
364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
366 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
368 Description: Reverse image horizontally:
370 Default: 0 for every device.
371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
373 Type: bool array (min = 0, max = 32)
375 Description: The image sensor is monochrome:
377 Default: 0 for every device.
378 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
380 Type: long array (min = 0, max = 32)
382 Description: Set picture brightness (0-65535).
383 This parameter has no effect if 'autobright' is enabled.
384 Default: 31000 for every device.
385 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
387 Type: long array (min = 0, max = 32)
389 Description: Set picture hue (0-65535).
390 Default: 32768 for every device.
391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
393 Type: long array (min = 0, max = 32)
395 Description: Set picture saturation (0-65535).
396 Default: 32768 for every device.
397 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
399 Type: long array (min = 0, max = 32)
401 Description: Set picture contrast (0-65535).
402 Default: 50000 for every device.
403 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
405 Type: long array (min = 0, max = 32)
407 Description: Set picture whiteness (0-65535).
408 Default: 32768 for every device.
409 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
413 Description: Debugging information level, from 0 to 6:
414 0 = none (use carefully)
416 2 = significant informations
417 3 = configuration or general messages
420 6 = function internals
421 Level 5 and 6 are useful for testing only, when only one
424 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
428 Description: Enable or disable specific debugging messages:
429 0 = print messages concerning every level <= 'debug' level.
430 1 = print messages concerning the level indicated by 'debug'.
432 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
435 9. Contact information
436 ======================
437 I may be contacted by e-mail at <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>.
439 I can accept GPG/PGP encrypted e-mail. My GPG key ID is 'FCE635A4'.
440 My public 1024-bit key should be available at your keyserver; the fingerprint
441 is: '88E8 F32F 7244 68BA 3958 5D40 99DA 5D2A FCE6 35A4'.
446 The development would not have proceed much further without having looked at
447 the source code of other drivers and without the help of several persons; in
450 - the I2C interface to kernel and high-level image sensor control routines have
451 been taken from the OV511 driver by Mark McClelland;
453 - memory management code has been copied from the bttv driver by Ralph Metzler,
454 Marcus Metzler and Gerd Knorr;
456 - the low-level I2C read function has been written by Frederic Jouault;
458 - the low-level I2C fast write function has been written by Piotr Czerczak.