fat: use same logic in fat_search_long() and __fat_readdir()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / fs / fat / dir.c
blob96a1cad30da477bcee8cdc7cae58d1aa0c012f24
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/fat/dir.c
4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
26 struct buffer_head *bh,
27 struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
29 return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
30 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
33 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
34 sector_t phys)
36 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
37 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
38 struct buffer_head *bh;
39 int sec;
41 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
42 if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
43 return;
44 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
45 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
46 return;
48 bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
49 if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
50 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
51 sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
53 brelse(bh);
56 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
57 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
58 returned in bh.
59 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
60 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
61 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
62 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
63 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
64 AV. we make bh NULL.
66 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
67 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
69 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
70 sector_t phys, iblock;
71 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
72 int err, offset;
74 next:
75 if (*bh)
76 brelse(*bh);
78 *bh = NULL;
79 iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
80 err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks);
81 if (err || !phys)
82 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
84 fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
86 *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
87 if (*bh == NULL) {
88 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Directory bread(block %llu) failed\n",
89 (unsigned long long)phys);
90 /* skip this block */
91 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
92 goto next;
95 offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
96 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
97 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
99 return 0;
102 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
103 struct buffer_head **bh,
104 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
106 /* Fast stuff first */
107 if (*bh && *de &&
108 (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) < MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
109 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
110 (*de)++;
111 return 0;
113 return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
117 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
118 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
119 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
120 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
121 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
122 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
123 * but ignore that right now.
124 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
126 static int uni16_to_x8(unsigned char *ascii, const wchar_t *uni, int len,
127 int uni_xlate, struct nls_table *nls)
129 const wchar_t *ip;
130 wchar_t ec;
131 unsigned char *op, nc;
132 int charlen;
133 int k;
135 ip = uni;
136 op = ascii;
138 while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
139 ec = *ip++;
140 if ( (charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)) > 0) {
141 op += charlen;
142 len -= charlen;
143 } else {
144 if (uni_xlate == 1) {
145 *op = ':';
146 for (k = 4; k > 0; k--) {
147 nc = ec & 0xF;
148 op[k] = nc > 9 ? nc + ('a' - 10)
149 : nc + '0';
150 ec >>= 4;
152 op += 5;
153 len -= 5;
154 } else {
155 *op++ = '?';
156 len--;
161 if (unlikely(*ip)) {
162 printk(KERN_WARNING "FAT: filename was truncated while "
163 "converting.");
166 *op = 0;
167 return (op - ascii);
170 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, const wchar_t *uni,
171 unsigned char *buf, int size)
173 if (sbi->options.utf8)
174 return utf8_wcstombs(buf, uni, size);
175 else
176 return uni16_to_x8(buf, uni, size, sbi->options.unicode_xlate,
177 sbi->nls_io);
180 static inline int
181 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
183 int charlen;
185 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
186 if (charlen < 0) {
187 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
188 charlen = 1;
190 return charlen;
193 static inline int
194 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
196 int charlen;
197 wchar_t wc;
199 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
200 if (charlen < 0) {
201 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
202 charlen = 1;
203 } else if (charlen <= 1) {
204 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
206 if (!nc)
207 nc = *c;
209 if ( (charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni)) < 0) {
210 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
211 charlen = 1;
213 } else
214 *uni = wc;
216 return charlen;
219 static inline int
220 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
221 wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
223 int len = 0;
225 if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
226 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
227 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
228 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
229 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
230 if (lower)
231 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
232 else
233 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
234 } else
235 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
237 return len;
240 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
241 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
242 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
244 if (a_len != b_len)
245 return 0;
247 if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
248 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
249 else
250 return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
253 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
256 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
258 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
259 * the following:
261 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
262 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
263 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
265 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
266 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
267 wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
269 struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
270 unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
272 if (!*unicode) {
273 *unicode = __getname();
274 if (!*unicode) {
275 brelse(*bh);
276 return -ENOMEM;
279 parse_long:
280 slots = 0;
281 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
282 id = ds->id;
283 if (!(id & 0x40))
284 return PARSE_INVALID;
285 slots = id & ~0x40;
286 if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
287 return PARSE_INVALID;
288 *nr_slots = slots;
289 alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
291 slot = slots;
292 while (1) {
293 int offset;
295 slot--;
296 offset = slot * 13;
297 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
298 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
299 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
301 if (ds->id & 0x40)
302 (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
303 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
304 return PARSE_EOF;
305 if (slot == 0)
306 break;
307 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
308 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
309 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
310 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
311 goto parse_long;
312 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
313 goto parse_long;
315 if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
316 return PARSE_INVALID;
317 if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
318 goto parse_long;
319 if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
320 return PARSE_INVALID;
321 if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
322 *nr_slots = 0;
324 return 0;
328 * Maximum buffer size of short name.
329 * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
330 * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
332 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
334 * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
335 * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
337 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
338 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
341 * Return values: negative -> error, 0 -> not found, positive -> found,
342 * value is the total amount of slots, including the shortname entry.
344 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
345 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
347 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
348 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
349 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
350 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
351 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
352 unsigned char nr_slots;
353 wchar_t bufuname[14];
354 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
355 unsigned char work[MSDOS_NAME];
356 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
357 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
358 loff_t cpos = 0;
359 int chl, i, j, last_u, err, len;
361 err = -ENOENT;
362 while (1) {
363 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
364 goto end_of_dir;
365 parse_record:
366 nr_slots = 0;
367 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
368 continue;
369 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
370 continue;
371 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
372 continue;
373 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
374 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
375 &unicode, &nr_slots);
376 if (status < 0)
377 return status;
378 else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
379 continue;
380 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
381 goto parse_record;
382 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
383 goto end_of_dir;
386 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(de->name));
387 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
388 if (work[0] == 0x05)
389 work[0] = 0xE5;
390 for (i = 0, j = 0, last_u = 0; i < 8;) {
391 if (!work[i])
392 break;
393 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
394 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
395 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
396 if (chl <= 1) {
397 if (work[i] != ' ')
398 last_u = j;
399 } else {
400 last_u = j;
402 i += chl;
404 j = last_u;
405 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &bufuname[j++]);
406 for (i = 8; i < MSDOS_NAME;) {
407 if (!work[i])
408 break;
409 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i],
410 MSDOS_NAME - i,
411 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
412 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
413 if (chl <= 1) {
414 if (work[i] != ' ')
415 last_u = j;
416 } else {
417 last_u = j;
419 i += chl;
421 if (!last_u)
422 continue;
424 /* Compare shortname */
425 bufuname[last_u] = 0x0000;
426 len = fat_uni_to_x8(sbi, bufuname, bufname, sizeof(bufname));
427 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
428 goto found;
430 if (nr_slots) {
431 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
432 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
434 /* Compare longname */
435 len = fat_uni_to_x8(sbi, unicode, longname, size);
436 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
437 goto found;
441 found:
442 nr_slots++; /* include the de */
443 sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
444 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
445 sinfo->de = de;
446 sinfo->bh = bh;
447 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
448 err = 0;
449 end_of_dir:
450 if (unicode)
451 __putname(unicode);
453 return err;
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
458 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
459 void __user *dirent;
460 int result;
461 /* for dir ioctl */
462 const char *longname;
463 int long_len;
464 const char *shortname;
465 int short_len;
468 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, void *dirent,
469 filldir_t filldir, int short_only, int both)
471 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
472 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
473 struct buffer_head *bh;
474 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
475 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
476 unsigned char nr_slots;
477 wchar_t bufuname[14];
478 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
479 unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
480 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE], *ptname = bufname;
481 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
482 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
483 int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
484 const char *fill_name;
485 unsigned long inum;
486 unsigned long lpos, dummy, *furrfu = &lpos;
487 loff_t cpos;
488 int chi, chl, i, i2, j, last, last_u, dotoffset = 0, fill_len;
489 int ret = 0;
491 lock_super(sb);
493 cpos = filp->f_pos;
494 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
495 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
496 while (cpos < 2) {
497 if (filldir(dirent, "..", cpos+1, cpos, MSDOS_ROOT_INO, DT_DIR) < 0)
498 goto out;
499 cpos++;
500 filp->f_pos++;
502 if (cpos == 2) {
503 dummy = 2;
504 furrfu = &dummy;
505 cpos = 0;
508 if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
509 ret = -ENOENT;
510 goto out;
513 bh = NULL;
514 get_new:
515 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
516 goto end_of_dir;
517 parse_record:
518 nr_slots = 0;
519 /* Check for long filename entry */
520 if (isvfat) {
521 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
522 goto record_end;
523 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
524 goto record_end;
525 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
526 goto record_end;
527 } else {
528 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
529 goto record_end;
532 if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
533 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
534 &unicode, &nr_slots);
535 if (status < 0) {
536 filp->f_pos = cpos;
537 ret = status;
538 goto out;
539 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
540 goto record_end;
541 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
542 goto parse_record;
543 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
544 goto end_of_dir;
547 if (sbi->options.dotsOK) {
548 ptname = bufname;
549 dotoffset = 0;
550 if (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN) {
551 *ptname++ = '.';
552 dotoffset = 1;
556 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(de->name));
557 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
558 if (work[0] == 0x05)
559 work[0] = 0xE5;
560 for (i = 0, j = 0, last = 0, last_u = 0; i < 8;) {
561 if (!(c = work[i]))
562 break;
563 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
564 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
565 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
566 if (chl <= 1) {
567 ptname[i++] = (!nocase && c>='A' && c<='Z') ? c+32 : c;
568 if (c != ' ') {
569 last = i;
570 last_u = j;
572 } else {
573 last_u = j;
574 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++) {
575 ptname[i] = work[i];
576 i++; last = i;
580 i = last;
581 j = last_u;
582 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &bufuname[j++]);
583 ptname[i++] = '.';
584 for (i2 = 8; i2 < MSDOS_NAME;) {
585 if (!(c = work[i2]))
586 break;
587 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i2], MSDOS_NAME - i2,
588 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
589 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
590 if (chl <= 1) {
591 i2++;
592 ptname[i++] = (!nocase && c>='A' && c<='Z') ? c+32 : c;
593 if (c != ' ') {
594 last = i;
595 last_u = j;
597 } else {
598 last_u = j;
599 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i2 < MSDOS_NAME; chi++) {
600 ptname[i++] = work[i2++];
601 last = i;
605 if (!last)
606 goto record_end;
608 i = last + dotoffset;
609 j = last_u;
611 lpos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
612 if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME))
613 inum = inode->i_ino;
614 else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
615 inum = parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry);
616 } else {
617 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
618 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
619 if (tmp) {
620 inum = tmp->i_ino;
621 iput(tmp);
622 } else
623 inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
626 if (isvfat) {
627 bufuname[j] = 0x0000;
628 i = fat_uni_to_x8(sbi, bufuname, bufname, sizeof(bufname));
631 fill_name = bufname;
632 fill_len = i;
633 if (!short_only && nr_slots) {
634 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
635 int long_len, size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
637 long_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sbi, unicode, longname, size);
639 if (!both) {
640 fill_name = longname;
641 fill_len = long_len;
642 } else {
643 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
644 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *p = dirent;
646 p->longname = longname;
647 p->long_len = long_len;
648 p->shortname = bufname;
649 p->short_len = i;
650 fill_name = NULL;
651 fill_len = 0;
654 if (filldir(dirent, fill_name, fill_len, *furrfu, inum,
655 (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG) < 0)
656 goto fill_failed;
658 record_end:
659 furrfu = &lpos;
660 filp->f_pos = cpos;
661 goto get_new;
662 end_of_dir:
663 filp->f_pos = cpos;
664 fill_failed:
665 brelse(bh);
666 if (unicode)
667 __putname(unicode);
668 out:
669 unlock_super(sb);
670 return ret;
673 static int fat_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
675 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
676 return __fat_readdir(inode, filp, dirent, filldir, 0, 0);
679 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
680 static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
681 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
683 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
684 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
685 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
687 if (buf->result) \
688 return -EINVAL; \
689 buf->result++; \
691 if (name != NULL) { \
692 /* dirent has only short name */ \
693 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
694 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
696 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
697 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
698 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
699 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
700 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
701 goto efault; \
702 } else { \
703 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
704 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
705 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
706 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
707 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
709 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
710 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
711 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
712 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
714 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
715 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
716 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
717 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
718 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
719 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
720 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
721 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
722 goto efault; \
724 return 0; \
725 efault: \
726 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
727 return -EFAULT; \
730 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
732 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
733 void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
734 int short_only, int both)
736 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf;
737 int ret;
739 buf.dirent = dirent;
740 buf.result = 0;
741 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
742 ret = -ENOENT;
743 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
744 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, filp, &buf, filldir,
745 short_only, both);
747 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
748 if (ret >= 0)
749 ret = buf.result;
750 return ret;
753 static int fat_dir_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
754 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
756 struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
757 int short_only, both;
759 switch (cmd) {
760 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
761 short_only = 1;
762 both = 0;
763 break;
764 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
765 short_only = 0;
766 both = 1;
767 break;
768 default:
769 return fat_generic_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
772 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
773 return -EFAULT;
775 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
776 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
777 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
779 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
780 return -EFAULT;
782 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
783 short_only, both);
786 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
787 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
788 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
790 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
792 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
793 unsigned long arg)
795 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
796 struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
797 int short_only, both;
799 switch (cmd) {
800 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
801 short_only = 1;
802 both = 0;
803 break;
804 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
805 short_only = 0;
806 both = 1;
807 break;
808 default:
809 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
812 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
813 return -EFAULT;
815 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
816 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
817 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
819 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
820 return -EFAULT;
822 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
823 short_only, both);
825 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
827 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
828 .read = generic_read_dir,
829 .readdir = fat_readdir,
830 .ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
831 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
832 .compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
833 #endif
834 .fsync = file_fsync,
837 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
838 struct buffer_head **bh,
839 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
841 while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
842 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
843 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
844 return 0;
846 return -ENOENT;
850 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" informations
851 * for inode. So, this function provide the some informations only.
853 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
854 struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos)
856 loff_t offset;
858 offset = 0;
859 *bh = NULL;
860 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
861 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
862 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(dir->i_sb, *bh, *de);
863 return 0;
866 return -ENOENT;
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
871 /* See if directory is empty */
872 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
874 struct buffer_head *bh;
875 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
876 loff_t cpos;
877 int result = 0;
879 bh = NULL;
880 cpos = 0;
881 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
882 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
883 strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
884 result = -ENOTEMPTY;
885 break;
888 brelse(bh);
889 return result;
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
895 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
896 * on directories being created.
898 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
900 struct buffer_head *bh;
901 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
902 loff_t cpos;
903 int count = 0;
905 bh = NULL;
906 cpos = 0;
907 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
908 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
909 count++;
911 brelse(bh);
912 return count;
916 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
917 * Returns an error code or zero.
919 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
920 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
922 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
924 sinfo->slot_off = 0;
925 sinfo->bh = NULL;
926 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
927 &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
928 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
929 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
930 sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
931 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
932 return 0;
935 return -ENOENT;
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
940 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
942 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
943 struct buffer_head *bh;
944 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
945 int err = 0, orig_slots;
947 while (nr_slots) {
948 bh = NULL;
949 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
950 err = -EIO;
951 break;
954 orig_slots = nr_slots;
955 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
956 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
957 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
958 de++;
959 nr_slots--;
961 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
962 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
963 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
964 brelse(bh);
965 if (err)
966 break;
968 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
969 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
972 return err;
975 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
977 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
978 struct buffer_head *bh;
979 int err = 0, nr_slots;
982 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
983 * entry is removed.
985 nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
986 de = sinfo->de;
987 sinfo->de = NULL;
988 bh = sinfo->bh;
989 sinfo->bh = NULL;
990 while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
991 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
992 de--;
993 nr_slots--;
995 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
996 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
997 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
998 brelse(bh);
999 if (err)
1000 return err;
1001 dir->i_version++;
1003 if (nr_slots) {
1005 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1006 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1007 * the success)
1009 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1010 if (err) {
1011 printk(KERN_WARNING
1012 "FAT: Couldn't remove the long name slots\n");
1016 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1017 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1018 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1019 else
1020 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1022 return 0;
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1027 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1028 struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1030 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1031 sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1032 int err, i, n;
1034 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1035 blknr += nr_used;
1036 n = nr_used;
1037 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1038 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1039 if (!bhs[n]) {
1040 err = -ENOMEM;
1041 goto error;
1043 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1044 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1045 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[n]);
1047 n++;
1048 blknr++;
1049 if (n == nr_bhs) {
1050 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1051 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1052 if (err)
1053 goto error;
1055 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1056 brelse(bhs[i]);
1057 n = 0;
1060 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1061 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1062 if (err)
1063 goto error;
1065 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1066 brelse(bhs[i]);
1068 return 0;
1070 error:
1071 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1072 bforget(bhs[i]);
1073 return err;
1076 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
1078 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1079 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1080 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1081 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1082 sector_t blknr;
1083 __le16 date, time;
1084 int err, cluster;
1086 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1087 if (err)
1088 goto error;
1090 blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1091 bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1092 if (!bhs[0]) {
1093 err = -ENOMEM;
1094 goto error_free;
1097 fat_date_unix2dos(ts->tv_sec, &time, &date);
1099 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1100 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1101 memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1102 memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1103 de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1104 de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1105 de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1106 de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1107 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1108 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1109 /* extra timestamps */
1110 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1111 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1112 } else {
1113 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1114 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1116 de[0].start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
1117 de[0].starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
1118 de[1].start = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1119 de[1].starthi = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart >> 16);
1120 de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1121 memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1122 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1123 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[0]);
1125 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1126 if (err)
1127 goto error_free;
1129 return cluster;
1131 error_free:
1132 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1133 error:
1134 return err;
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1139 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1140 int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1141 struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1143 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1144 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1145 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1146 sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1147 unsigned long size, copy;
1148 int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1151 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1152 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1153 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1155 size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1156 *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1157 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1159 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1160 if (err)
1161 goto error;
1164 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1165 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1166 * not important.
1168 i = n = copy = 0;
1169 do {
1170 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1171 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1172 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1173 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1174 if (!bhs[n]) {
1175 err = -ENOMEM;
1176 goto error_nomem;
1179 /* fill the directory entry */
1180 copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1181 memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1182 slots += copy;
1183 size -= copy;
1184 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1185 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[n]);
1186 if (!size)
1187 break;
1188 n++;
1189 blknr++;
1191 } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1193 memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1194 offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1195 get_bh(bhs[n]);
1196 *bh = bhs[n];
1197 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1198 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1200 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1201 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1202 if (err)
1203 goto error_free;
1205 return cluster[0];
1207 error_free:
1208 brelse(*bh);
1209 *bh = NULL;
1210 n = 0;
1211 error_nomem:
1212 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1213 bforget(bhs[i]);
1214 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1215 error:
1216 return err;
1219 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1220 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1222 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1223 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1224 struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1225 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1226 int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1227 loff_t pos, i_pos;
1229 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1231 /* First stage: search free direcotry entries */
1232 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1233 bh = prev = NULL;
1234 pos = 0;
1235 err = -ENOSPC;
1236 while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1237 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1238 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1239 goto error;
1241 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1242 if (prev != bh) {
1243 get_bh(bh);
1244 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1245 nr_bhs++;
1247 free_slots++;
1248 if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1249 goto found;
1250 } else {
1251 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1252 brelse(bhs[i]);
1253 prev = NULL;
1254 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1257 if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1258 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1259 goto error;
1260 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1261 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)\n",
1262 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1263 err = -EIO;
1264 goto error;
1267 found:
1268 err = 0;
1269 pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1270 nr_slots -= free_slots;
1271 if (free_slots) {
1273 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1274 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1275 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1277 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1278 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1279 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1281 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1282 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1283 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1284 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1285 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
1286 offset = 0;
1287 slots += copy;
1288 size -= copy;
1290 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1291 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1292 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1293 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1294 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1295 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1296 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
1297 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1298 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1300 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1301 brelse(bhs[i]);
1302 if (err)
1303 goto error_remove;
1306 if (nr_slots) {
1307 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1310 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1311 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1312 * add the cluster to dir.
1314 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1315 &de, &bh, &i_pos);
1316 if (cluster < 0) {
1317 err = cluster;
1318 goto error_remove;
1320 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1321 if (err) {
1322 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1323 goto error_remove;
1325 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1326 fat_fs_panic(sb, "Odd directory size");
1327 dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1328 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1330 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1331 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1333 sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1334 sinfo->de = de;
1335 sinfo->bh = bh;
1336 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1338 return 0;
1340 error:
1341 brelse(bh);
1342 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1343 brelse(bhs[i]);
1344 return err;
1346 error_remove:
1347 brelse(bh);
1348 if (free_slots)
1349 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1350 return err;
1353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);