2 * Parallel SCSI (SPI) transport specific attributes exported to sysfs.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
28 #include "scsi_priv.h"
29 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_spi.h>
36 #define SPI_NUM_ATTRS 14 /* increase this if you add attributes */
37 #define SPI_OTHER_ATTRS 1 /* Increase this if you add "always
39 #define SPI_HOST_ATTRS 1
41 #define SPI_MAX_ECHO_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
44 #define DV_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
45 #define DV_RETRIES 3 /* should only need at most
48 /* Private data accessors (keep these out of the header file) */
49 #define spi_dv_pending(x) (((struct spi_transport_attrs *)&(x)->starget_data)->dv_pending)
50 #define spi_dv_in_progress(x) (((struct spi_transport_attrs *)&(x)->starget_data)->dv_in_progress)
51 #define spi_dv_mutex(x) (((struct spi_transport_attrs *)&(x)->starget_data)->dv_mutex)
54 struct scsi_transport_template t
;
55 struct spi_function_template
*f
;
56 /* The actual attributes */
57 struct class_device_attribute private_attrs
[SPI_NUM_ATTRS
];
58 /* The array of null terminated pointers to attributes
59 * needed by scsi_sysfs.c */
60 struct class_device_attribute
*attrs
[SPI_NUM_ATTRS
+ SPI_OTHER_ATTRS
+ 1];
61 struct class_device_attribute private_host_attrs
[SPI_HOST_ATTRS
];
62 struct class_device_attribute
*host_attrs
[SPI_HOST_ATTRS
+ 1];
65 #define to_spi_internal(tmpl) container_of(tmpl, struct spi_internal, t)
67 static const int ppr_to_ps
[] = {
68 /* The PPR values 0-6 are reserved, fill them in when
69 * the committee defines them */
84 /* The PPR values at which you calculate the period in ns by multiplying
86 #define SPI_STATIC_PPR 0x0c
88 static int sprint_frac(char *dest
, int value
, int denom
)
90 int frac
= value
% denom
;
91 int result
= sprintf(dest
, "%d", value
/ denom
);
99 sprintf(dest
+ result
, "%d", frac
/ denom
);
104 dest
[result
++] = '\0';
108 static int spi_execute(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, const void *cmd
,
109 enum dma_data_direction dir
,
110 void *buffer
, unsigned bufflen
,
111 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
114 unsigned char sense
[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
];
116 for(i
= 0; i
< DV_RETRIES
; i
++) {
117 result
= scsi_execute(sdev
, cmd
, dir
, buffer
, bufflen
,
118 sense
, DV_TIMEOUT
, /* retries */ 1,
120 if (result
& DRIVER_SENSE
) {
121 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr_tmp
;
125 if (scsi_normalize_sense(sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
127 && sshdr
->sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
)
136 enum spi_signal_type value
;
139 { SPI_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN
, "unknown" },
140 { SPI_SIGNAL_SE
, "SE" },
141 { SPI_SIGNAL_LVD
, "LVD" },
142 { SPI_SIGNAL_HVD
, "HVD" },
145 static inline const char *spi_signal_to_string(enum spi_signal_type type
)
149 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(signal_types
); i
++) {
150 if (type
== signal_types
[i
].value
)
151 return signal_types
[i
].name
;
155 static inline enum spi_signal_type
spi_signal_to_value(const char *name
)
159 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(signal_types
); i
++) {
160 len
= strlen(signal_types
[i
].name
);
161 if (strncmp(name
, signal_types
[i
].name
, len
) == 0 &&
162 (name
[len
] == '\n' || name
[len
] == '\0'))
163 return signal_types
[i
].value
;
165 return SPI_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN
;
168 static int spi_host_setup(struct transport_container
*tc
, struct device
*dev
,
169 struct class_device
*cdev
)
171 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(dev
);
173 spi_signalling(shost
) = SPI_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN
;
178 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(spi_host_class
,
184 static int spi_host_match(struct attribute_container
*cont
,
187 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
188 struct spi_internal
*i
;
190 if (!scsi_is_host_device(dev
))
193 shost
= dev_to_shost(dev
);
194 if (!shost
->transportt
|| shost
->transportt
->host_attrs
.ac
.class
195 != &spi_host_class
.class)
198 i
= to_spi_internal(shost
->transportt
);
200 return &i
->t
.host_attrs
.ac
== cont
;
203 static int spi_device_configure(struct transport_container
*tc
,
205 struct class_device
*cdev
)
207 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
208 struct scsi_target
*starget
= sdev
->sdev_target
;
210 /* Populate the target capability fields with the values
211 * gleaned from the device inquiry */
213 spi_support_sync(starget
) = scsi_device_sync(sdev
);
214 spi_support_wide(starget
) = scsi_device_wide(sdev
);
215 spi_support_dt(starget
) = scsi_device_dt(sdev
);
216 spi_support_dt_only(starget
) = scsi_device_dt_only(sdev
);
217 spi_support_ius(starget
) = scsi_device_ius(sdev
);
218 spi_support_qas(starget
) = scsi_device_qas(sdev
);
223 static int spi_setup_transport_attrs(struct transport_container
*tc
,
225 struct class_device
*cdev
)
227 struct scsi_target
*starget
= to_scsi_target(dev
);
229 spi_period(starget
) = -1; /* illegal value */
230 spi_min_period(starget
) = 0;
231 spi_offset(starget
) = 0; /* async */
232 spi_max_offset(starget
) = 255;
233 spi_width(starget
) = 0; /* narrow */
234 spi_max_width(starget
) = 1;
235 spi_iu(starget
) = 0; /* no IU */
236 spi_dt(starget
) = 0; /* ST */
237 spi_qas(starget
) = 0;
238 spi_wr_flow(starget
) = 0;
239 spi_rd_strm(starget
) = 0;
240 spi_rti(starget
) = 0;
241 spi_pcomp_en(starget
) = 0;
242 spi_hold_mcs(starget
) = 0;
243 spi_dv_pending(starget
) = 0;
244 spi_dv_in_progress(starget
) = 0;
245 spi_initial_dv(starget
) = 0;
246 mutex_init(&spi_dv_mutex(starget
));
251 #define spi_transport_show_simple(field, format_string) \
254 show_spi_transport_##field(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf) \
256 struct scsi_target *starget = transport_class_to_starget(cdev); \
257 struct spi_transport_attrs *tp; \
259 tp = (struct spi_transport_attrs *)&starget->starget_data; \
260 return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, tp->field); \
263 #define spi_transport_store_simple(field, format_string) \
266 store_spi_transport_##field(struct class_device *cdev, const char *buf, \
270 struct scsi_target *starget = transport_class_to_starget(cdev); \
271 struct spi_transport_attrs *tp; \
273 tp = (struct spi_transport_attrs *)&starget->starget_data; \
274 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0); \
279 #define spi_transport_show_function(field, format_string) \
282 show_spi_transport_##field(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf) \
284 struct scsi_target *starget = transport_class_to_starget(cdev); \
285 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent); \
286 struct spi_transport_attrs *tp; \
287 struct spi_internal *i = to_spi_internal(shost->transportt); \
288 tp = (struct spi_transport_attrs *)&starget->starget_data; \
289 if (i->f->get_##field) \
290 i->f->get_##field(starget); \
291 return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, tp->field); \
294 #define spi_transport_store_function(field, format_string) \
296 store_spi_transport_##field(struct class_device *cdev, const char *buf, \
300 struct scsi_target *starget = transport_class_to_starget(cdev); \
301 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent); \
302 struct spi_internal *i = to_spi_internal(shost->transportt); \
304 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0); \
305 i->f->set_##field(starget, val); \
309 #define spi_transport_store_max(field, format_string) \
311 store_spi_transport_##field(struct class_device *cdev, const char *buf, \
315 struct scsi_target *starget = transport_class_to_starget(cdev); \
316 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent); \
317 struct spi_internal *i = to_spi_internal(shost->transportt); \
318 struct spi_transport_attrs *tp \
319 = (struct spi_transport_attrs *)&starget->starget_data; \
321 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0); \
322 if (val > tp->max_##field) \
323 val = tp->max_##field; \
324 i->f->set_##field(starget, val); \
328 #define spi_transport_rd_attr(field, format_string) \
329 spi_transport_show_function(field, format_string) \
330 spi_transport_store_function(field, format_string) \
331 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
332 show_spi_transport_##field, \
333 store_spi_transport_##field);
335 #define spi_transport_simple_attr(field, format_string) \
336 spi_transport_show_simple(field, format_string) \
337 spi_transport_store_simple(field, format_string) \
338 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
339 show_spi_transport_##field, \
340 store_spi_transport_##field);
342 #define spi_transport_max_attr(field, format_string) \
343 spi_transport_show_function(field, format_string) \
344 spi_transport_store_max(field, format_string) \
345 spi_transport_simple_attr(max_##field, format_string) \
346 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
347 show_spi_transport_##field, \
348 store_spi_transport_##field);
350 /* The Parallel SCSI Tranport Attributes: */
351 spi_transport_max_attr(offset
, "%d\n");
352 spi_transport_max_attr(width
, "%d\n");
353 spi_transport_rd_attr(iu
, "%d\n");
354 spi_transport_rd_attr(dt
, "%d\n");
355 spi_transport_rd_attr(qas
, "%d\n");
356 spi_transport_rd_attr(wr_flow
, "%d\n");
357 spi_transport_rd_attr(rd_strm
, "%d\n");
358 spi_transport_rd_attr(rti
, "%d\n");
359 spi_transport_rd_attr(pcomp_en
, "%d\n");
360 spi_transport_rd_attr(hold_mcs
, "%d\n");
362 /* we only care about the first child device so we return 1 */
363 static int child_iter(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
365 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
372 store_spi_revalidate(struct class_device
*cdev
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
374 struct scsi_target
*starget
= transport_class_to_starget(cdev
);
376 device_for_each_child(&starget
->dev
, NULL
, child_iter
);
379 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(revalidate
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, store_spi_revalidate
);
381 /* Translate the period into ns according to the current spec
382 * for SDTR/PPR messages */
383 static int period_to_str(char *buf
, int period
)
387 if (period
< 0 || period
> 0xff) {
389 } else if (period
<= SPI_STATIC_PPR
) {
390 picosec
= ppr_to_ps
[period
];
392 picosec
= period
* 4000;
396 len
= sprintf(buf
, "reserved");
398 len
= sprint_frac(buf
, picosec
, 1000);
405 show_spi_transport_period_helper(char *buf
, int period
)
407 int len
= period_to_str(buf
, period
);
414 store_spi_transport_period_helper(struct class_device
*cdev
, const char *buf
,
415 size_t count
, int *periodp
)
417 int j
, picosec
, period
= -1;
420 picosec
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 10) * 1000;
427 picosec
+= (*endp
- '0') * mult
;
432 for (j
= 0; j
<= SPI_STATIC_PPR
; j
++) {
433 if (ppr_to_ps
[j
] < picosec
)
440 period
= picosec
/ 4000;
451 show_spi_transport_period(struct class_device
*cdev
, char *buf
)
453 struct scsi_target
*starget
= transport_class_to_starget(cdev
);
454 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
455 struct spi_internal
*i
= to_spi_internal(shost
->transportt
);
456 struct spi_transport_attrs
*tp
=
457 (struct spi_transport_attrs
*)&starget
->starget_data
;
459 if (i
->f
->get_period
)
460 i
->f
->get_period(starget
);
462 return show_spi_transport_period_helper(buf
, tp
->period
);
466 store_spi_transport_period(struct class_device
*cdev
, const char *buf
,
469 struct scsi_target
*starget
= transport_class_to_starget(cdev
);
470 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
471 struct spi_internal
*i
= to_spi_internal(shost
->transportt
);
472 struct spi_transport_attrs
*tp
=
473 (struct spi_transport_attrs
*)&starget
->starget_data
;
476 retval
= store_spi_transport_period_helper(cdev
, buf
, count
, &period
);
478 if (period
< tp
->min_period
)
479 period
= tp
->min_period
;
481 i
->f
->set_period(starget
, period
);
486 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(period
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
487 show_spi_transport_period
,
488 store_spi_transport_period
);
491 show_spi_transport_min_period(struct class_device
*cdev
, char *buf
)
493 struct scsi_target
*starget
= transport_class_to_starget(cdev
);
494 struct spi_transport_attrs
*tp
=
495 (struct spi_transport_attrs
*)&starget
->starget_data
;
497 return show_spi_transport_period_helper(buf
, tp
->min_period
);
501 store_spi_transport_min_period(struct class_device
*cdev
, const char *buf
,
504 struct scsi_target
*starget
= transport_class_to_starget(cdev
);
505 struct spi_transport_attrs
*tp
=
506 (struct spi_transport_attrs
*)&starget
->starget_data
;
508 return store_spi_transport_period_helper(cdev
, buf
, count
,
513 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(min_period
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
514 show_spi_transport_min_period
,
515 store_spi_transport_min_period
);
518 static ssize_t
show_spi_host_signalling(struct class_device
*cdev
, char *buf
)
520 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= transport_class_to_shost(cdev
);
521 struct spi_internal
*i
= to_spi_internal(shost
->transportt
);
523 if (i
->f
->get_signalling
)
524 i
->f
->get_signalling(shost
);
526 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", spi_signal_to_string(spi_signalling(shost
)));
528 static ssize_t
store_spi_host_signalling(struct class_device
*cdev
,
529 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
531 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= transport_class_to_shost(cdev
);
532 struct spi_internal
*i
= to_spi_internal(shost
->transportt
);
533 enum spi_signal_type type
= spi_signal_to_value(buf
);
535 if (type
!= SPI_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN
)
536 i
->f
->set_signalling(shost
, type
);
540 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(signalling
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
541 show_spi_host_signalling
,
542 store_spi_host_signalling
);
544 #define DV_SET(x, y) \
546 i->f->set_##x(sdev->sdev_target, y)
548 enum spi_compare_returns
{
551 SPI_COMPARE_SKIP_TEST
,
555 /* This is for read/write Domain Validation: If the device supports
556 * an echo buffer, we do read/write tests to it */
557 static enum spi_compare_returns
558 spi_dv_device_echo_buffer(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8
*buffer
,
559 u8
*ptr
, const int retries
)
561 int len
= ptr
- buffer
;
563 unsigned int pattern
= 0x0000ffff;
564 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
566 const char spi_write_buffer
[] = {
567 WRITE_BUFFER
, 0x0a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, len
>> 8, len
& 0xff, 0
569 const char spi_read_buffer
[] = {
570 READ_BUFFER
, 0x0a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, len
>> 8, len
& 0xff, 0
573 /* set up the pattern buffer. Doesn't matter if we spill
574 * slightly beyond since that's where the read buffer is */
575 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; ) {
577 /* fill the buffer with counting (test a) */
578 for ( ; j
< min(len
, 32); j
++)
581 /* fill the buffer with alternating words of 0x0 and
583 for ( ; j
< min(len
, k
+ 32); j
+= 2) {
584 u16
*word
= (u16
*)&buffer
[j
];
586 *word
= (j
& 0x02) ? 0x0000 : 0xffff;
589 /* fill with crosstalk (alternating 0x5555 0xaaa)
591 for ( ; j
< min(len
, k
+ 32); j
+= 2) {
592 u16
*word
= (u16
*)&buffer
[j
];
594 *word
= (j
& 0x02) ? 0x5555 : 0xaaaa;
597 /* fill with shifting bits (test d) */
598 for ( ; j
< min(len
, k
+ 32); j
+= 4) {
599 u32
*word
= (unsigned int *)&buffer
[j
];
600 u32 roll
= (pattern
& 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0;
603 pattern
= (pattern
<< 1) | roll
;
605 /* don't bother with random data (test e) */
608 for (r
= 0; r
< retries
; r
++) {
609 result
= spi_execute(sdev
, spi_write_buffer
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
,
610 buffer
, len
, &sshdr
);
611 if(result
|| !scsi_device_online(sdev
)) {
613 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_QUIESCE
);
614 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
)
615 && sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
616 /* INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
617 && sshdr
.asc
== 0x24 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
618 /* This would mean that the drive lied
619 * to us about supporting an echo
620 * buffer (unfortunately some Western
621 * Digital drives do precisely this)
623 return SPI_COMPARE_SKIP_TEST
;
626 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "Write Buffer failure %x\n", result
);
627 return SPI_COMPARE_FAILURE
;
631 spi_execute(sdev
, spi_read_buffer
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
633 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_QUIESCE
);
635 if (memcmp(buffer
, ptr
, len
) != 0)
636 return SPI_COMPARE_FAILURE
;
638 return SPI_COMPARE_SUCCESS
;
641 /* This is for the simplest form of Domain Validation: a read test
642 * on the inquiry data from the device */
643 static enum spi_compare_returns
644 spi_dv_device_compare_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8
*buffer
,
645 u8
*ptr
, const int retries
)
648 const int len
= sdev
->inquiry_len
;
649 const char spi_inquiry
[] = {
650 INQUIRY
, 0, 0, 0, len
, 0
653 for (r
= 0; r
< retries
; r
++) {
656 result
= spi_execute(sdev
, spi_inquiry
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
659 if(result
|| !scsi_device_online(sdev
)) {
660 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_QUIESCE
);
661 return SPI_COMPARE_FAILURE
;
664 /* If we don't have the inquiry data already, the
665 * first read gets it */
672 if (memcmp(buffer
, ptr
, len
) != 0)
674 return SPI_COMPARE_FAILURE
;
676 return SPI_COMPARE_SUCCESS
;
679 static enum spi_compare_returns
680 spi_dv_retrain(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8
*buffer
, u8
*ptr
,
681 enum spi_compare_returns
682 (*compare_fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, u8
*, u8
*, int))
684 struct spi_internal
*i
= to_spi_internal(sdev
->host
->transportt
);
685 struct scsi_target
*starget
= sdev
->sdev_target
;
686 int period
= 0, prevperiod
= 0;
687 enum spi_compare_returns retval
;
692 retval
= compare_fn(sdev
, buffer
, ptr
, DV_LOOPS
);
694 if (retval
== SPI_COMPARE_SUCCESS
695 || retval
== SPI_COMPARE_SKIP_TEST
)
698 /* OK, retrain, fallback */
700 i
->f
->get_iu(starget
);
702 i
->f
->get_qas(starget
);
703 if (i
->f
->get_period
)
704 i
->f
->get_period(sdev
->sdev_target
);
706 /* Here's the fallback sequence; first try turning off
707 * IU, then QAS (if we can control them), then finally
708 * fall down the periods */
709 if (i
->f
->set_iu
&& spi_iu(starget
)) {
710 starget_printk(KERN_ERR
, starget
, "Domain Validation Disabing Information Units\n");
712 } else if (i
->f
->set_qas
&& spi_qas(starget
)) {
713 starget_printk(KERN_ERR
, starget
, "Domain Validation Disabing Quick Arbitration and Selection\n");
716 newperiod
= spi_period(starget
);
717 period
= newperiod
> period
? newperiod
: period
;
721 period
+= period
>> 1;
723 if (unlikely(period
> 0xff || period
== prevperiod
)) {
724 /* Total failure; set to async and return */
725 starget_printk(KERN_ERR
, starget
, "Domain Validation Failure, dropping back to Asynchronous\n");
727 return SPI_COMPARE_FAILURE
;
729 starget_printk(KERN_ERR
, starget
, "Domain Validation detected failure, dropping back\n");
730 DV_SET(period
, period
);
738 spi_dv_device_get_echo_buffer(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8
*buffer
)
742 /* first off do a test unit ready. This can error out
743 * because of reservations or some other reason. If it
744 * fails, the device won't let us write to the echo buffer
745 * so just return failure */
747 const char spi_test_unit_ready
[] = {
748 TEST_UNIT_READY
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
751 const char spi_read_buffer_descriptor
[] = {
752 READ_BUFFER
, 0x0b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0
756 /* We send a set of three TURs to clear any outstanding
757 * unit attention conditions if they exist (Otherwise the
758 * buffer tests won't be happy). If the TUR still fails
759 * (reservation conflict, device not ready, etc) just
760 * skip the write tests */
762 result
= spi_execute(sdev
, spi_test_unit_ready
, DMA_NONE
,
774 result
= spi_execute(sdev
, spi_read_buffer_descriptor
,
775 DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
, 4, NULL
);
778 /* Device has no echo buffer */
781 return buffer
[3] + ((buffer
[2] & 0x1f) << 8);
785 spi_dv_device_internal(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8
*buffer
)
787 struct spi_internal
*i
= to_spi_internal(sdev
->host
->transportt
);
788 struct scsi_target
*starget
= sdev
->sdev_target
;
789 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
790 int len
= sdev
->inquiry_len
;
791 /* first set us up for narrow async */
795 if (spi_dv_device_compare_inquiry(sdev
, buffer
, buffer
, DV_LOOPS
)
796 != SPI_COMPARE_SUCCESS
) {
797 starget_printk(KERN_ERR
, starget
, "Domain Validation Initial Inquiry Failed\n");
798 /* FIXME: should probably offline the device here? */
803 if (i
->f
->set_width
&& spi_max_width(starget
) &&
804 scsi_device_wide(sdev
)) {
805 i
->f
->set_width(starget
, 1);
807 if (spi_dv_device_compare_inquiry(sdev
, buffer
,
810 != SPI_COMPARE_SUCCESS
) {
811 starget_printk(KERN_ERR
, starget
, "Wide Transfers Fail\n");
812 i
->f
->set_width(starget
, 0);
816 if (!i
->f
->set_period
)
819 /* device can't handle synchronous */
820 if (!scsi_device_sync(sdev
) && !scsi_device_dt(sdev
))
823 /* len == -1 is the signal that we need to ascertain the
824 * presence of an echo buffer before trying to use it. len ==
825 * 0 means we don't have an echo buffer */
830 /* now set up to the maximum */
831 DV_SET(offset
, spi_max_offset(starget
));
832 DV_SET(period
, spi_min_period(starget
));
833 /* try QAS requests; this should be harmless to set if the
834 * target supports it */
835 if (scsi_device_qas(sdev
)) {
841 if (scsi_device_ius(sdev
) && spi_min_period(starget
) < 9) {
842 /* This u320 (or u640). Set IU transfers */
844 /* Then set the optional parameters */
848 if (spi_min_period(starget
) == 8)
854 /* now that we've done all this, actually check the bus
855 * signal type (if known). Some devices are stupid on
856 * a SE bus and still claim they can try LVD only settings */
857 if (i
->f
->get_signalling
)
858 i
->f
->get_signalling(shost
);
859 if (spi_signalling(shost
) == SPI_SIGNAL_SE
||
860 spi_signalling(shost
) == SPI_SIGNAL_HVD
||
861 !scsi_device_dt(sdev
)) {
866 /* Do the read only INQUIRY tests */
867 spi_dv_retrain(sdev
, buffer
, buffer
+ sdev
->inquiry_len
,
868 spi_dv_device_compare_inquiry
);
869 /* See if we actually managed to negotiate and sustain DT */
871 i
->f
->get_dt(starget
);
873 /* see if the device has an echo buffer. If it does we can do
874 * the SPI pattern write tests. Because of some broken
875 * devices, we *only* try this on a device that has actually
878 if (len
== -1 && spi_dt(starget
))
879 len
= spi_dv_device_get_echo_buffer(sdev
, buffer
);
882 starget_printk(KERN_INFO
, starget
, "Domain Validation skipping write tests\n");
886 if (len
> SPI_MAX_ECHO_BUFFER_SIZE
) {
887 starget_printk(KERN_WARNING
, starget
, "Echo buffer size %d is too big, trimming to %d\n", len
, SPI_MAX_ECHO_BUFFER_SIZE
);
888 len
= SPI_MAX_ECHO_BUFFER_SIZE
;
891 if (spi_dv_retrain(sdev
, buffer
, buffer
+ len
,
892 spi_dv_device_echo_buffer
)
893 == SPI_COMPARE_SKIP_TEST
) {
894 /* OK, the stupid drive can't do a write echo buffer
895 * test after all, fall back to the read tests */
902 /** spi_dv_device - Do Domain Validation on the device
903 * @sdev: scsi device to validate
905 * Performs the domain validation on the given device in the
906 * current execution thread. Since DV operations may sleep,
907 * the current thread must have user context. Also no SCSI
908 * related locks that would deadlock I/O issued by the DV may
912 spi_dv_device(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
914 struct scsi_target
*starget
= sdev
->sdev_target
;
916 const int len
= SPI_MAX_ECHO_BUFFER_SIZE
*2;
918 if (unlikely(scsi_device_get(sdev
)))
921 if (unlikely(spi_dv_in_progress(starget
)))
923 spi_dv_in_progress(starget
) = 1;
925 buffer
= kzalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
927 if (unlikely(!buffer
))
930 /* We need to verify that the actual device will quiesce; the
931 * later target quiesce is just a nice to have */
932 if (unlikely(scsi_device_quiesce(sdev
)))
935 scsi_target_quiesce(starget
);
937 spi_dv_pending(starget
) = 1;
938 mutex_lock(&spi_dv_mutex(starget
));
940 starget_printk(KERN_INFO
, starget
, "Beginning Domain Validation\n");
942 spi_dv_device_internal(sdev
, buffer
);
944 starget_printk(KERN_INFO
, starget
, "Ending Domain Validation\n");
946 mutex_unlock(&spi_dv_mutex(starget
));
947 spi_dv_pending(starget
) = 0;
949 scsi_target_resume(starget
);
951 spi_initial_dv(starget
) = 1;
956 spi_dv_in_progress(starget
) = 0;
957 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spi_dv_device
);
961 struct work_queue_wrapper
{
962 struct work_struct work
;
963 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
967 spi_dv_device_work_wrapper(struct work_struct
*work
)
969 struct work_queue_wrapper
*wqw
=
970 container_of(work
, struct work_queue_wrapper
, work
);
971 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= wqw
->sdev
;
975 spi_dv_pending(sdev
->sdev_target
) = 0;
976 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
981 * spi_schedule_dv_device - schedule domain validation to occur on the device
982 * @sdev: The device to validate
984 * Identical to spi_dv_device() above, except that the DV will be
985 * scheduled to occur in a workqueue later. All memory allocations
986 * are atomic, so may be called from any context including those holding
990 spi_schedule_dv_device(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
992 struct work_queue_wrapper
*wqw
=
993 kmalloc(sizeof(struct work_queue_wrapper
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
998 if (unlikely(spi_dv_pending(sdev
->sdev_target
))) {
1002 /* Set pending early (dv_device doesn't check it, only sets it) */
1003 spi_dv_pending(sdev
->sdev_target
) = 1;
1004 if (unlikely(scsi_device_get(sdev
))) {
1006 spi_dv_pending(sdev
->sdev_target
) = 0;
1010 INIT_WORK(&wqw
->work
, spi_dv_device_work_wrapper
);
1013 schedule_work(&wqw
->work
);
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spi_schedule_dv_device
);
1018 * spi_display_xfer_agreement - Print the current target transfer agreement
1019 * @starget: The target for which to display the agreement
1021 * Each SPI port is required to maintain a transfer agreement for each
1022 * other port on the bus. This function prints a one-line summary of
1023 * the current agreement; more detailed information is available in sysfs.
1025 void spi_display_xfer_agreement(struct scsi_target
*starget
)
1027 struct spi_transport_attrs
*tp
;
1028 tp
= (struct spi_transport_attrs
*)&starget
->starget_data
;
1030 if (tp
->offset
> 0 && tp
->period
> 0) {
1031 unsigned int picosec
, kb100
;
1032 char *scsi
= "FAST-?";
1035 if (tp
->period
<= SPI_STATIC_PPR
) {
1036 picosec
= ppr_to_ps
[tp
->period
];
1037 switch (tp
->period
) {
1038 case 7: scsi
= "FAST-320"; break;
1039 case 8: scsi
= "FAST-160"; break;
1040 case 9: scsi
= "FAST-80"; break;
1042 case 11: scsi
= "FAST-40"; break;
1043 case 12: scsi
= "FAST-20"; break;
1046 picosec
= tp
->period
* 4000;
1047 if (tp
->period
< 25)
1049 else if (tp
->period
< 50)
1055 kb100
= (10000000 + picosec
/ 2) / picosec
;
1058 sprint_frac(tmp
, picosec
, 1000);
1060 dev_info(&starget
->dev
,
1061 "%s %sSCSI %d.%d MB/s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s (%s ns, offset %d)\n",
1062 scsi
, tp
->width
? "WIDE " : "", kb100
/10, kb100
% 10,
1063 tp
->dt
? "DT" : "ST",
1064 tp
->iu
? " IU" : "",
1065 tp
->qas
? " QAS" : "",
1066 tp
->rd_strm
? " RDSTRM" : "",
1067 tp
->rti
? " RTI" : "",
1068 tp
->wr_flow
? " WRFLOW" : "",
1069 tp
->pcomp_en
? " PCOMP" : "",
1070 tp
->hold_mcs
? " HMCS" : "",
1073 dev_info(&starget
->dev
, "%sasynchronous\n",
1074 tp
->width
? "wide " : "");
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spi_display_xfer_agreement
);
1079 int spi_populate_width_msg(unsigned char *msg
, int width
)
1081 msg
[0] = EXTENDED_MESSAGE
;
1083 msg
[2] = EXTENDED_WDTR
;
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_populate_width_msg
);
1089 int spi_populate_sync_msg(unsigned char *msg
, int period
, int offset
)
1091 msg
[0] = EXTENDED_MESSAGE
;
1093 msg
[2] = EXTENDED_SDTR
;
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_populate_sync_msg
);
1100 int spi_populate_ppr_msg(unsigned char *msg
, int period
, int offset
,
1101 int width
, int options
)
1103 msg
[0] = EXTENDED_MESSAGE
;
1105 msg
[2] = EXTENDED_PPR
;
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_populate_ppr_msg
);
1115 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS
1116 static const char * const one_byte_msgs
[] = {
1117 /* 0x00 */ "Task Complete", NULL
/* Extended Message */, "Save Pointers",
1118 /* 0x03 */ "Restore Pointers", "Disconnect", "Initiator Error",
1119 /* 0x06 */ "Abort Task Set", "Message Reject", "Nop", "Message Parity Error",
1120 /* 0x0a */ "Linked Command Complete", "Linked Command Complete w/flag",
1121 /* 0x0c */ "Target Reset", "Abort Task", "Clear Task Set",
1122 /* 0x0f */ "Initiate Recovery", "Release Recovery",
1123 /* 0x11 */ "Terminate Process", "Continue Task", "Target Transfer Disable",
1124 /* 0x14 */ NULL
, NULL
, "Clear ACA", "LUN Reset"
1127 static const char * const two_byte_msgs
[] = {
1128 /* 0x20 */ "Simple Queue Tag", "Head of Queue Tag", "Ordered Queue Tag",
1129 /* 0x23 */ "Ignore Wide Residue", "ACA"
1132 static const char * const extended_msgs
[] = {
1133 /* 0x00 */ "Modify Data Pointer", "Synchronous Data Transfer Request",
1134 /* 0x02 */ "SCSI-I Extended Identify", "Wide Data Transfer Request",
1135 /* 0x04 */ "Parallel Protocol Request", "Modify Bidirectional Data Pointer"
1138 static void print_nego(const unsigned char *msg
, int per
, int off
, int width
)
1142 period_to_str(buf
, msg
[per
]);
1143 printk("period = %s ns ", buf
);
1147 printk("offset = %d ", msg
[off
]);
1149 printk("width = %d ", 8 << msg
[width
]);
1152 static void print_ptr(const unsigned char *msg
, int msb
, const char *desc
)
1154 int ptr
= (msg
[msb
] << 24) | (msg
[msb
+1] << 16) | (msg
[msb
+2] << 8) |
1156 printk("%s = %d ", desc
, ptr
);
1159 int spi_print_msg(const unsigned char *msg
)
1162 if (msg
[0] == EXTENDED_MESSAGE
) {
1166 if (msg
[2] < ARRAY_SIZE(extended_msgs
))
1167 printk ("%s ", extended_msgs
[msg
[2]]);
1169 printk ("Extended Message, reserved code (0x%02x) ",
1172 case EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER
:
1173 print_ptr(msg
, 3, "pointer");
1176 print_nego(msg
, 3, 4, 0);
1179 print_nego(msg
, 0, 0, 3);
1182 print_nego(msg
, 3, 5, 6);
1184 case EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR
:
1185 print_ptr(msg
, 3, "out");
1186 print_ptr(msg
, 7, "in");
1189 for (i
= 2; i
< len
; ++i
)
1190 printk("%02x ", msg
[i
]);
1193 } else if (msg
[0] & 0x80) {
1194 printk("Identify disconnect %sallowed %s %d ",
1195 (msg
[0] & 0x40) ? "" : "not ",
1196 (msg
[0] & 0x20) ? "target routine" : "lun",
1198 /* Normal One byte */
1199 } else if (msg
[0] < 0x1f) {
1200 if (msg
[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(one_byte_msgs
) && one_byte_msgs
[msg
[0]])
1201 printk("%s ", one_byte_msgs
[msg
[0]]);
1203 printk("reserved (%02x) ", msg
[0]);
1204 } else if (msg
[0] == 0x55) {
1205 printk("QAS Request ");
1207 } else if (msg
[0] <= 0x2f) {
1208 if ((msg
[0] - 0x20) < ARRAY_SIZE(two_byte_msgs
))
1209 printk("%s %02x ", two_byte_msgs
[msg
[0] - 0x20],
1212 printk("reserved two byte (%02x %02x) ",
1216 printk("reserved ");
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spi_print_msg
);
1221 #else /* ifndef CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS */
1223 int spi_print_msg(const unsigned char *msg
)
1227 if (msg
[0] == EXTENDED_MESSAGE
) {
1231 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
1232 printk("%02x ", msg
[i
]);
1234 } else if (msg
[0] & 0x80) {
1235 printk("%02x ", msg
[0]);
1236 /* Normal One byte */
1237 } else if ((msg
[0] < 0x1f) || (msg
[0] == 0x55)) {
1238 printk("%02x ", msg
[0]);
1240 } else if (msg
[0] <= 0x2f) {
1241 printk("%02x %02x", msg
[0], msg
[1]);
1244 printk("%02x ", msg
[0]);
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spi_print_msg
);
1248 #endif /* ! CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS */
1250 #define SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
1251 i->private_attrs[count] = class_device_attr_##field; \
1252 if (!i->f->set_##field) { \
1253 i->private_attrs[count].attr.mode = S_IRUGO; \
1254 i->private_attrs[count].store = NULL; \
1256 i->attrs[count] = &i->private_attrs[count]; \
1257 if (i->f->show_##field) \
1260 #define SETUP_RELATED_ATTRIBUTE(field, rel_field) \
1261 i->private_attrs[count] = class_device_attr_##field; \
1262 if (!i->f->set_##rel_field) { \
1263 i->private_attrs[count].attr.mode = S_IRUGO; \
1264 i->private_attrs[count].store = NULL; \
1266 i->attrs[count] = &i->private_attrs[count]; \
1267 if (i->f->show_##rel_field) \
1270 #define SETUP_HOST_ATTRIBUTE(field) \
1271 i->private_host_attrs[count] = class_device_attr_##field; \
1272 if (!i->f->set_##field) { \
1273 i->private_host_attrs[count].attr.mode = S_IRUGO; \
1274 i->private_host_attrs[count].store = NULL; \
1276 i->host_attrs[count] = &i->private_host_attrs[count]; \
1279 static int spi_device_match(struct attribute_container
*cont
,
1282 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1283 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
1284 struct spi_internal
*i
;
1286 if (!scsi_is_sdev_device(dev
))
1289 sdev
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
1291 if (!shost
->transportt
|| shost
->transportt
->host_attrs
.ac
.class
1292 != &spi_host_class
.class)
1294 /* Note: this class has no device attributes, so it has
1295 * no per-HBA allocation and thus we don't need to distinguish
1296 * the attribute containers for the device */
1297 i
= to_spi_internal(shost
->transportt
);
1298 if (i
->f
->deny_binding
&& i
->f
->deny_binding(sdev
->sdev_target
))
1303 static int spi_target_match(struct attribute_container
*cont
,
1306 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
1307 struct scsi_target
*starget
;
1308 struct spi_internal
*i
;
1310 if (!scsi_is_target_device(dev
))
1313 shost
= dev_to_shost(dev
->parent
);
1314 if (!shost
->transportt
|| shost
->transportt
->host_attrs
.ac
.class
1315 != &spi_host_class
.class)
1318 i
= to_spi_internal(shost
->transportt
);
1319 starget
= to_scsi_target(dev
);
1321 if (i
->f
->deny_binding
&& i
->f
->deny_binding(starget
))
1324 return &i
->t
.target_attrs
.ac
== cont
;
1327 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(spi_transport_class
,
1329 spi_setup_transport_attrs
,
1333 static DECLARE_ANON_TRANSPORT_CLASS(spi_device_class
,
1335 spi_device_configure
);
1337 struct scsi_transport_template
*
1338 spi_attach_transport(struct spi_function_template
*ft
)
1341 struct spi_internal
*i
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct spi_internal
),
1347 i
->t
.target_attrs
.ac
.class = &spi_transport_class
.class;
1348 i
->t
.target_attrs
.ac
.attrs
= &i
->attrs
[0];
1349 i
->t
.target_attrs
.ac
.match
= spi_target_match
;
1350 transport_container_register(&i
->t
.target_attrs
);
1351 i
->t
.target_size
= sizeof(struct spi_transport_attrs
);
1352 i
->t
.host_attrs
.ac
.class = &spi_host_class
.class;
1353 i
->t
.host_attrs
.ac
.attrs
= &i
->host_attrs
[0];
1354 i
->t
.host_attrs
.ac
.match
= spi_host_match
;
1355 transport_container_register(&i
->t
.host_attrs
);
1356 i
->t
.host_size
= sizeof(struct spi_host_attrs
);
1359 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(period
);
1360 SETUP_RELATED_ATTRIBUTE(min_period
, period
);
1361 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(offset
);
1362 SETUP_RELATED_ATTRIBUTE(max_offset
, offset
);
1363 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(width
);
1364 SETUP_RELATED_ATTRIBUTE(max_width
, width
);
1365 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(iu
);
1366 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(dt
);
1367 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(qas
);
1368 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(wr_flow
);
1369 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(rd_strm
);
1370 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(rti
);
1371 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(pcomp_en
);
1372 SETUP_ATTRIBUTE(hold_mcs
);
1374 /* if you add an attribute but forget to increase SPI_NUM_ATTRS
1375 * this bug will trigger */
1376 BUG_ON(count
> SPI_NUM_ATTRS
);
1378 i
->attrs
[count
++] = &class_device_attr_revalidate
;
1380 i
->attrs
[count
] = NULL
;
1383 SETUP_HOST_ATTRIBUTE(signalling
);
1385 BUG_ON(count
> SPI_HOST_ATTRS
);
1387 i
->host_attrs
[count
] = NULL
;
1391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spi_attach_transport
);
1393 void spi_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template
*t
)
1395 struct spi_internal
*i
= to_spi_internal(t
);
1397 transport_container_unregister(&i
->t
.target_attrs
);
1398 transport_container_unregister(&i
->t
.host_attrs
);
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spi_release_transport
);
1404 static __init
int spi_transport_init(void)
1406 int error
= transport_class_register(&spi_transport_class
);
1409 error
= anon_transport_class_register(&spi_device_class
);
1410 return transport_class_register(&spi_host_class
);
1413 static void __exit
spi_transport_exit(void)
1415 transport_class_unregister(&spi_transport_class
);
1416 anon_transport_class_unregister(&spi_device_class
);
1417 transport_class_unregister(&spi_host_class
);
1420 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Hicks");
1421 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI Transport Attributes");
1422 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1424 module_init(spi_transport_init
);
1425 module_exit(spi_transport_exit
);