2 * linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * SD support Copyright (C) 2005 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
33 * OCR Bit positions to 10s of Vdd mV.
35 static const unsigned short mmc_ocr_bit_to_vdd
[] = {
36 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 180, 190, 200,
37 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280,
38 290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360
41 static const unsigned int tran_exp
[] = {
42 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
46 static const unsigned char tran_mant
[] = {
47 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
48 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
51 static const unsigned int tacc_exp
[] = {
52 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
55 static const unsigned int tacc_mant
[] = {
56 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
57 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
62 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
63 * @host: MMC host which completed request
64 * @mrq: MMC request which request
66 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
67 * their processing of a request.
69 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
71 struct mmc_command
*cmd
= mrq
->cmd
;
74 pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d/%d/%d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
75 mmc_hostname(host
), cmd
->opcode
, err
,
76 mrq
->data
? mrq
->data
->error
: 0,
77 mrq
->stop
? mrq
->stop
->error
: 0,
78 cmd
->resp
[0], cmd
->resp
[1], cmd
->resp
[2], cmd
->resp
[3]);
80 if (err
&& cmd
->retries
) {
83 host
->ops
->request(host
, mrq
);
84 } else if (mrq
->done
) {
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done
);
92 * mmc_start_request - start a command on a host
93 * @host: MMC host to start command on
94 * @mrq: MMC request to start
96 * Queue a command on the specified host. We expect the
97 * caller to be holding the host lock with interrupts disabled.
100 mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
102 pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
103 mmc_hostname(host
), mrq
->cmd
->opcode
,
104 mrq
->cmd
->arg
, mrq
->cmd
->flags
);
106 WARN_ON(host
->card_busy
== NULL
);
111 mrq
->cmd
->data
= mrq
->data
;
112 mrq
->data
->error
= 0;
113 mrq
->data
->mrq
= mrq
;
115 mrq
->data
->stop
= mrq
->stop
;
116 mrq
->stop
->error
= 0;
117 mrq
->stop
->mrq
= mrq
;
120 host
->ops
->request(host
, mrq
);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_request
);
125 static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
127 complete(mrq
->done_data
);
130 int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
132 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete
);
134 mrq
->done_data
= &complete
;
135 mrq
->done
= mmc_wait_done
;
137 mmc_start_request(host
, mrq
);
139 wait_for_completion(&complete
);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req
);
147 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
148 * @host: MMC host to start command
149 * @cmd: MMC command to start
150 * @retries: maximum number of retries
152 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
153 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
154 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
156 int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_command
*cmd
, int retries
)
158 struct mmc_request mrq
;
160 BUG_ON(host
->card_busy
== NULL
);
162 memset(&mrq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request
));
164 memset(cmd
->resp
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->resp
));
165 cmd
->retries
= retries
;
170 mmc_wait_for_req(host
, &mrq
);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd
);
178 * mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for
180 * @host: MMC host to start command
181 * @rca: RCA to send MMC_APP_CMD to
182 * @cmd: MMC command to start
183 * @retries: maximum number of retries
185 * Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command
186 * in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error
187 * that occurred while the command was executing. Do not attempt to
188 * parse the response.
190 int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host
*host
, unsigned int rca
,
191 struct mmc_command
*cmd
, int retries
)
193 struct mmc_request mrq
;
194 struct mmc_command appcmd
;
198 BUG_ON(host
->card_busy
== NULL
);
201 err
= MMC_ERR_INVALID
;
204 * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
205 * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
207 for (i
= 0;i
<= retries
;i
++) {
208 memset(&mrq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request
));
210 appcmd
.opcode
= MMC_APP_CMD
;
211 appcmd
.arg
= rca
<< 16;
212 appcmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
214 memset(appcmd
.resp
, 0, sizeof(appcmd
.resp
));
220 mmc_wait_for_req(host
, &mrq
);
227 /* Check that card supported application commands */
228 if (!(appcmd
.resp
[0] & R1_APP_CMD
))
229 return MMC_ERR_FAILED
;
231 memset(&mrq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request
));
233 memset(cmd
->resp
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->resp
));
239 mmc_wait_for_req(host
, &mrq
);
242 if (cmd
->error
== MMC_ERR_NONE
)
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd
);
252 * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
253 * @data: data phase for command
254 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
255 * @write: flag to differentiate reads from writes
257 void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data
*data
, const struct mmc_card
*card
,
263 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
265 mult
= mmc_card_sd(card
) ? 100 : 10;
268 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
269 * the r2w factor for writes.
272 mult
<<= card
->csd
.r2w_factor
;
274 data
->timeout_ns
= card
->csd
.tacc_ns
* mult
;
275 data
->timeout_clks
= card
->csd
.tacc_clks
* mult
;
278 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
280 if (mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
281 unsigned int timeout_us
, limit_us
;
283 timeout_us
= data
->timeout_ns
/ 1000;
284 timeout_us
+= data
->timeout_clks
* 1000 /
285 (card
->host
->ios
.clock
/ 1000);
292 if (timeout_us
> limit_us
) {
293 data
->timeout_ns
= limit_us
* 1000;
294 data
->timeout_clks
= 0;
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout
);
300 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_card
*card
);
303 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
304 * @host: mmc host to claim
305 * @card: mmc card to claim host for
307 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If a valid card
308 * is passed and this wasn't the last card selected, select
309 * the card before returning.
311 * Note: you should use mmc_card_claim_host or mmc_claim_host.
313 int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_card
*card
)
315 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
319 add_wait_queue(&host
->wq
, &wait
);
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
322 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
323 if (host
->card_busy
== NULL
)
325 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
327 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
329 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
330 host
->card_busy
= card
;
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
332 remove_wait_queue(&host
->wq
, &wait
);
334 if (card
!= (void *)-1) {
335 err
= mmc_select_card(host
, card
);
336 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host
);
346 * mmc_release_host - release a host
347 * @host: mmc host to release
349 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
350 * for their operations.
352 void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
356 BUG_ON(host
->card_busy
== NULL
);
358 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
359 host
->card_busy
= NULL
;
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host
);
367 static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host
*host
)
369 struct mmc_ios
*ios
= &host
->ios
;
371 pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u width %u\n",
372 mmc_hostname(host
), ios
->clock
, ios
->bus_mode
,
373 ios
->power_mode
, ios
->chip_select
, ios
->vdd
,
376 host
->ops
->set_ios(host
, ios
);
379 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_card
*card
)
382 struct mmc_command cmd
;
384 BUG_ON(host
->card_busy
== NULL
);
386 if (host
->card_selected
== card
)
389 host
->card_selected
= card
;
391 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SELECT_CARD
;
392 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
393 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
395 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
396 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
400 * We can only change the bus width of SD cards when
401 * they are selected so we have to put the handling
404 * The card is in 1 bit mode by default so
405 * we only need to change if it supports the
408 if (mmc_card_sd(card
) &&
409 (card
->scr
.bus_widths
& SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4
)) {
412 * Default bus width is 1 bit.
414 host
->ios
.bus_width
= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
;
416 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
) {
417 struct mmc_command cmd
;
418 cmd
.opcode
= SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH
;
419 cmd
.arg
= SD_BUS_WIDTH_4
;
420 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
422 err
= mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host
, card
->rca
, &cmd
,
424 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
427 host
->ios
.bus_width
= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
;
437 * Ensure that no card is selected.
439 static void mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host
*host
)
441 struct mmc_command cmd
;
443 if (host
->card_selected
) {
444 host
->card_selected
= NULL
;
446 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SELECT_CARD
;
448 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_NONE
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
450 mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, 0);
455 static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms
)
457 if (ms
< 1000 / HZ
) {
466 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
469 static u32
mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
)
473 ocr
&= host
->ocr_avail
;
490 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
492 const int __size = size; \
493 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
494 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
495 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
498 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
499 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
500 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
505 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
507 static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card
*card
)
509 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_cid
;
511 memset(&card
->cid
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid
));
513 if (mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
515 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
516 * have to assume we can parse this.
518 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 120, 8);
519 card
->cid
.oemid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 16);
520 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
521 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
522 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
523 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
524 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
525 card
->cid
.hwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 60, 4);
526 card
->cid
.fwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 4);
527 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 24, 32);
528 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 8);
529 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4);
531 card
->cid
.year
+= 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
534 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
535 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
537 switch (card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
) {
538 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
539 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
540 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 24);
541 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
542 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
543 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
544 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
545 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
546 card
->cid
.prod_name
[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 8);
547 card
->cid
.prod_name
[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 48, 8);
548 card
->cid
.hwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 44, 4);
549 card
->cid
.fwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 40, 4);
550 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 16, 24);
551 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 4);
552 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4) + 1997;
555 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
556 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
558 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 120, 8);
559 card
->cid
.oemid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 16);
560 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
561 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
562 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
563 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
564 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
565 card
->cid
.prod_name
[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 8);
566 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 16, 32);
567 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 4);
568 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4) + 1997;
572 printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
573 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
);
574 mmc_card_set_bad(card
);
581 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
583 static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card
*card
)
585 struct mmc_csd
*csd
= &card
->csd
;
586 unsigned int e
, m
, csd_struct
;
587 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_csd
;
589 if (mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
590 csd_struct
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 126, 2);
591 if (csd_struct
!= 0) {
592 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
593 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), csd_struct
);
594 mmc_card_set_bad(card
);
598 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 115, 4);
599 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 112, 3);
600 csd
->tacc_ns
= (tacc_exp
[e
] * tacc_mant
[m
] + 9) / 10;
601 csd
->tacc_clks
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 8) * 100;
603 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 99, 4);
604 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 3);
605 csd
->max_dtr
= tran_exp
[e
] * tran_mant
[m
];
606 csd
->cmdclass
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 84, 12);
608 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 47, 3);
609 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 62, 12);
610 csd
->capacity
= (1 + m
) << (e
+ 2);
612 csd
->read_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 4);
613 csd
->read_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 79, 1);
614 csd
->write_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 78, 1);
615 csd
->read_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 77, 1);
616 csd
->r2w_factor
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 26, 3);
617 csd
->write_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 22, 4);
618 csd
->write_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 21, 1);
621 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
622 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
624 csd_struct
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 126, 2);
625 if (csd_struct
!= 1 && csd_struct
!= 2) {
626 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
627 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), csd_struct
);
628 mmc_card_set_bad(card
);
632 csd
->mmca_vsn
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 122, 4);
633 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 115, 4);
634 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 112, 3);
635 csd
->tacc_ns
= (tacc_exp
[e
] * tacc_mant
[m
] + 9) / 10;
636 csd
->tacc_clks
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 8) * 100;
638 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 99, 4);
639 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 3);
640 csd
->max_dtr
= tran_exp
[e
] * tran_mant
[m
];
641 csd
->cmdclass
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 84, 12);
643 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 47, 3);
644 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 62, 12);
645 csd
->capacity
= (1 + m
) << (e
+ 2);
647 csd
->read_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 4);
648 csd
->read_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 79, 1);
649 csd
->write_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 78, 1);
650 csd
->read_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 77, 1);
651 csd
->r2w_factor
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 26, 3);
652 csd
->write_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 22, 4);
653 csd
->write_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 21, 1);
658 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
660 static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card
*card
)
662 struct sd_scr
*scr
= &card
->scr
;
663 unsigned int scr_struct
;
666 BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card
));
668 resp
[3] = card
->raw_scr
[1];
669 resp
[2] = card
->raw_scr
[0];
671 scr_struct
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 60, 4);
672 if (scr_struct
!= 0) {
673 printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
674 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), scr_struct
);
675 mmc_card_set_bad(card
);
679 scr
->sda_vsn
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 4);
680 scr
->bus_widths
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 48, 4);
684 * Locate a MMC card on this MMC host given a raw CID.
686 static struct mmc_card
*mmc_find_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32
*raw_cid
)
688 struct mmc_card
*card
;
690 list_for_each_entry(card
, &host
->cards
, node
) {
691 if (memcmp(card
->raw_cid
, raw_cid
, sizeof(card
->raw_cid
)) == 0)
698 * Allocate a new MMC card, and assign a unique RCA.
700 static struct mmc_card
*
701 mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32
*raw_cid
, unsigned int *frca
)
703 struct mmc_card
*card
, *c
;
704 unsigned int rca
= *frca
;
706 card
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card
), GFP_KERNEL
);
708 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
710 mmc_init_card(card
, host
);
711 memcpy(card
->raw_cid
, raw_cid
, sizeof(card
->raw_cid
));
714 list_for_each_entry(c
, &host
->cards
, node
)
728 * Tell attached cards to go to IDLE state
730 static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host
*host
)
732 struct mmc_command cmd
;
734 host
->ios
.chip_select
= MMC_CS_HIGH
;
739 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE
;
741 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_NONE
| MMC_CMD_BC
;
743 mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, 0);
747 host
->ios
.chip_select
= MMC_CS_DONTCARE
;
754 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
755 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
756 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
757 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
759 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
761 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
762 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
764 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host
*host
)
766 int bit
= fls(host
->ocr_avail
) - 1;
769 host
->ios
.bus_mode
= MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN
;
770 host
->ios
.chip_select
= MMC_CS_DONTCARE
;
771 host
->ios
.power_mode
= MMC_POWER_UP
;
772 host
->ios
.bus_width
= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
;
777 host
->ios
.clock
= host
->f_min
;
778 host
->ios
.power_mode
= MMC_POWER_ON
;
784 static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host
*host
)
788 host
->ios
.bus_mode
= MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN
;
789 host
->ios
.chip_select
= MMC_CS_DONTCARE
;
790 host
->ios
.power_mode
= MMC_POWER_OFF
;
791 host
->ios
.bus_width
= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
;
795 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
, u32
*rocr
)
797 struct mmc_command cmd
;
800 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SEND_OP_COND
;
802 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R3
| MMC_CMD_BCR
;
804 for (i
= 100; i
; i
--) {
805 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, 0);
806 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
809 if (cmd
.resp
[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY
|| ocr
== 0)
812 err
= MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT
;
823 static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
, u32
*rocr
)
825 struct mmc_command cmd
;
828 cmd
.opcode
= SD_APP_OP_COND
;
830 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R3
| MMC_CMD_BCR
;
832 for (i
= 100; i
; i
--) {
833 err
= mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host
, 0, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
834 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
837 if (cmd
.resp
[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY
|| ocr
== 0)
840 err
= MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT
;
852 * Discover cards by requesting their CID. If this command
853 * times out, it is not an error; there are no further cards
854 * to be discovered. Add new cards to the list.
856 * Create a mmc_card entry for each discovered card, assigning
857 * it an RCA, and save the raw CID for decoding later.
859 static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_host
*host
)
861 struct mmc_card
*card
;
862 unsigned int first_rca
= 1, err
;
865 struct mmc_command cmd
;
867 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_ALL_SEND_CID
;
869 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R2
| MMC_CMD_BCR
;
871 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
872 if (err
== MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT
) {
876 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
877 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: error requesting CID: %d\n",
878 mmc_hostname(host
), err
);
882 card
= mmc_find_card(host
, cmd
.resp
);
884 card
= mmc_alloc_card(host
, cmd
.resp
, &first_rca
);
889 list_add(&card
->node
, &host
->cards
);
892 card
->state
&= ~MMC_STATE_DEAD
;
894 if (host
->mode
== MMC_MODE_SD
) {
895 mmc_card_set_sd(card
);
897 cmd
.opcode
= SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR
;
899 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R6
| MMC_CMD_BCR
;
901 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
902 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
903 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
905 card
->rca
= cmd
.resp
[0] >> 16;
907 if (!host
->ops
->get_ro
) {
908 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: host does not "
909 "support reading read-only "
910 "switch. assuming write-enable.\n",
913 if (host
->ops
->get_ro(host
))
914 mmc_card_set_readonly(card
);
918 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR
;
919 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
920 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
922 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
923 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
924 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
929 static void mmc_read_csds(struct mmc_host
*host
)
931 struct mmc_card
*card
;
933 list_for_each_entry(card
, &host
->cards
, node
) {
934 struct mmc_command cmd
;
937 if (card
->state
& (MMC_STATE_DEAD
|MMC_STATE_PRESENT
))
940 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SEND_CSD
;
941 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
942 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R2
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
944 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
945 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
946 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
950 memcpy(card
->raw_csd
, cmd
.resp
, sizeof(card
->raw_csd
));
952 mmc_decode_csd(card
);
953 mmc_decode_cid(card
);
957 static void mmc_process_ext_csds(struct mmc_host
*host
)
960 struct mmc_card
*card
;
962 struct mmc_request mrq
;
963 struct mmc_command cmd
;
964 struct mmc_data data
;
966 struct scatterlist sg
;
969 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
970 * raw block in mmc_card.
973 ext_csd
= kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL
);
975 printk("%s: could not allocate a buffer to receive the ext_csd."
976 "mmc v4 cards will be treated as v3.\n",
981 list_for_each_entry(card
, &host
->cards
, node
) {
982 if (card
->state
& (MMC_STATE_DEAD
|MMC_STATE_PRESENT
))
984 if (mmc_card_sd(card
))
986 if (card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
< CSD_SPEC_VER_4
)
989 err
= mmc_select_card(host
, card
);
990 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
991 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
995 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
997 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD
;
999 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1001 memset(&data
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data
));
1003 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
, 0);
1007 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1011 memset(&mrq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request
));
1016 sg_init_one(&sg
, ext_csd
, 512);
1018 mmc_wait_for_req(host
, &mrq
);
1020 if (cmd
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
|| data
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1021 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1025 switch (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
]) {
1026 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52
| EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
1027 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 52000000;
1029 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
1030 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 26000000;
1033 /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */
1034 printk("%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't support "
1035 "any high-speed modes.\n",
1036 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
1037 mmc_card_set_bad(card
);
1041 /* Activate highspeed support. */
1042 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SWITCH
;
1043 cmd
.arg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
1044 (EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
<< 16) |
1046 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
;
1047 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1049 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
1050 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1051 printk("%s: failed to switch card to mmc v4 "
1052 "high-speed mode.\n",
1053 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
1057 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card
);
1059 /* Check for host support for wide-bus modes. */
1060 if (!(host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
)) {
1064 /* Activate 4-bit support. */
1065 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SWITCH
;
1066 cmd
.arg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
1067 (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH
<< 16) |
1068 (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
<< 8) |
1069 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
;
1070 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1072 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
1073 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1074 printk("%s: failed to switch card to "
1075 "mmc v4 4-bit bus mode.\n",
1076 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
1080 host
->ios
.bus_width
= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
;
1085 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
1088 static void mmc_read_scrs(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1091 struct mmc_card
*card
;
1092 struct mmc_request mrq
;
1093 struct mmc_command cmd
;
1094 struct mmc_data data
;
1095 struct scatterlist sg
;
1097 list_for_each_entry(card
, &host
->cards
, node
) {
1098 if (card
->state
& (MMC_STATE_DEAD
|MMC_STATE_PRESENT
))
1100 if (!mmc_card_sd(card
))
1103 err
= mmc_select_card(host
, card
);
1104 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1105 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1109 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
1111 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_APP_CMD
;
1112 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
1113 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1115 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, 0);
1116 if ((err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) || !(cmd
.resp
[0] & R1_APP_CMD
)) {
1117 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1121 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
1123 cmd
.opcode
= SD_APP_SEND_SCR
;
1125 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1127 memset(&data
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data
));
1129 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
, 0);
1131 data
.blksz
= 1 << 3;
1133 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1137 memset(&mrq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request
));
1142 sg_init_one(&sg
, (u8
*)card
->raw_scr
, 8);
1144 mmc_wait_for_req(host
, &mrq
);
1146 if (cmd
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
|| data
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1147 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1151 card
->raw_scr
[0] = ntohl(card
->raw_scr
[0]);
1152 card
->raw_scr
[1] = ntohl(card
->raw_scr
[1]);
1154 mmc_decode_scr(card
);
1157 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
1160 static void mmc_read_switch_caps(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1163 struct mmc_card
*card
;
1164 struct mmc_request mrq
;
1165 struct mmc_command cmd
;
1166 struct mmc_data data
;
1167 unsigned char *status
;
1168 struct scatterlist sg
;
1170 status
= kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL
);
1172 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Unable to allocate buffer for "
1173 "reading switch capabilities.\n",
1174 mmc_hostname(host
));
1178 list_for_each_entry(card
, &host
->cards
, node
) {
1179 if (card
->state
& (MMC_STATE_DEAD
|MMC_STATE_PRESENT
))
1181 if (!mmc_card_sd(card
))
1183 if (card
->scr
.sda_vsn
< SCR_SPEC_VER_1
)
1186 err
= mmc_select_card(host
, card
);
1187 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1188 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1192 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
1194 cmd
.opcode
= SD_SWITCH
;
1195 cmd
.arg
= 0x00FFFFF1;
1196 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1198 memset(&data
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data
));
1200 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
, 0);
1204 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1208 memset(&mrq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request
));
1213 sg_init_one(&sg
, status
, 64);
1215 mmc_wait_for_req(host
, &mrq
);
1217 if (cmd
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
|| data
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1218 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1222 if (status
[13] & 0x02)
1223 card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
= 50000000;
1225 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
1227 cmd
.opcode
= SD_SWITCH
;
1228 cmd
.arg
= 0x80FFFFF1;
1229 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1231 memset(&data
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data
));
1233 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
, 0);
1237 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1241 memset(&mrq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request
));
1246 sg_init_one(&sg
, status
, 64);
1248 mmc_wait_for_req(host
, &mrq
);
1250 if (cmd
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
|| data
.error
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1251 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1255 if ((status
[16] & 0xF) != 1) {
1256 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Problem switching card "
1257 "into high-speed mode!\n",
1258 mmc_hostname(host
));
1262 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card
);
1267 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
1270 static unsigned int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1272 struct mmc_card
*card
;
1273 unsigned int max_dtr
= host
->f_max
;
1275 list_for_each_entry(card
, &host
->cards
, node
)
1276 if (!mmc_card_dead(card
)) {
1277 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card
) && mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
1278 if (max_dtr
> card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
)
1279 max_dtr
= card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
;
1280 } else if (mmc_card_highspeed(card
) && !mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
1281 if (max_dtr
> card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
)
1282 max_dtr
= card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
;
1283 } else if (max_dtr
> card
->csd
.max_dtr
) {
1284 max_dtr
= card
->csd
.max_dtr
;
1288 pr_debug("%s: selected %d.%03dMHz transfer rate\n",
1290 max_dtr
/ 1000000, (max_dtr
/ 1000) % 1000);
1296 * Check whether cards we already know about are still present.
1297 * We do this by requesting status, and checking whether a card
1300 * A request for status does not cause a state change in data
1303 static void mmc_check_cards(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1305 struct list_head
*l
, *n
;
1307 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
1309 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, &host
->cards
) {
1310 struct mmc_card
*card
= mmc_list_to_card(l
);
1311 struct mmc_command cmd
;
1314 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SEND_STATUS
;
1315 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
1316 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1318 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, CMD_RETRIES
);
1319 if (err
== MMC_ERR_NONE
)
1322 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1326 static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1328 if (host
->ios
.power_mode
!= MMC_POWER_ON
) {
1332 host
->mode
= MMC_MODE_SD
;
1335 mmc_idle_cards(host
);
1337 err
= mmc_send_app_op_cond(host
, 0, &ocr
);
1340 * If we fail to detect any SD cards then try
1341 * searching for MMC cards.
1343 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
1344 host
->mode
= MMC_MODE_MMC
;
1346 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(host
, 0, &ocr
);
1347 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
1351 host
->ocr
= mmc_select_voltage(host
, ocr
);
1354 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
1355 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
1356 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
1360 mmc_idle_cards(host
);
1362 host
->ios
.bus_mode
= MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN
;
1363 host
->ios
.clock
= host
->f_min
;
1367 * We should remember the OCR mask from the existing
1368 * cards, and detect the new cards OCR mask, combine
1369 * the two and re-select the VDD. However, if we do
1370 * change VDD, we should do an idle, and then do a
1371 * full re-initialisation. We would need to notify
1372 * drivers so that they can re-setup the cards as
1373 * well, while keeping their queues at bay.
1375 * For the moment, we take the easy way out - if the
1376 * new cards don't like our currently selected VDD,
1377 * they drop off the bus.
1385 * Send the selected OCR multiple times... until the cards
1386 * all get the idea that they should be ready for CMD2.
1387 * (My SanDisk card seems to need this.)
1389 if (host
->mode
== MMC_MODE_SD
)
1390 mmc_send_app_op_cond(host
, host
->ocr
, NULL
);
1392 mmc_send_op_cond(host
, host
->ocr
, NULL
);
1394 mmc_discover_cards(host
);
1397 * Ok, now switch to push-pull mode.
1399 host
->ios
.bus_mode
= MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL
;
1402 mmc_read_csds(host
);
1404 if (host
->mode
== MMC_MODE_SD
) {
1405 mmc_read_scrs(host
);
1406 mmc_read_switch_caps(host
);
1408 mmc_process_ext_csds(host
);
1413 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
1414 * @host: host which changed state.
1415 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
1417 * All we know is that card(s) have been inserted or removed
1418 * from the socket(s). We don't know which socket or cards.
1420 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host
*host
, unsigned long delay
)
1423 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host
->detect
, delay
);
1425 mmc_schedule_work(&host
->detect
);
1428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change
);
1431 static void mmc_rescan(void *data
)
1433 struct mmc_host
*host
= data
;
1434 struct list_head
*l
, *n
;
1435 unsigned char power_mode
;
1437 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1440 * Check for removed cards and newly inserted ones. We check for
1441 * removed cards first so we can intelligently re-select the VDD.
1443 power_mode
= host
->ios
.power_mode
;
1444 if (power_mode
== MMC_POWER_ON
)
1445 mmc_check_cards(host
);
1450 * Some broken cards process CMD1 even in stand-by state. There is
1451 * no reply, but an ILLEGAL_COMMAND error is cached and returned
1452 * after next command. We poll for card status here to clear any
1453 * possibly pending error.
1455 if (power_mode
== MMC_POWER_ON
)
1456 mmc_check_cards(host
);
1458 if (!list_empty(&host
->cards
)) {
1460 * (Re-)calculate the fastest clock rate which the
1461 * attached cards and the host support.
1463 host
->ios
.clock
= mmc_calculate_clock(host
);
1467 mmc_release_host(host
);
1469 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, &host
->cards
) {
1470 struct mmc_card
*card
= mmc_list_to_card(l
);
1473 * If this is a new and good card, register it.
1475 if (!mmc_card_present(card
) && !mmc_card_dead(card
)) {
1476 if (mmc_register_card(card
))
1477 mmc_card_set_dead(card
);
1479 mmc_card_set_present(card
);
1483 * If this card is dead, destroy it.
1485 if (mmc_card_dead(card
)) {
1486 list_del(&card
->node
);
1487 mmc_remove_card(card
);
1492 * If we discover that there are no cards on the
1493 * bus, turn off the clock and power down.
1495 if (list_empty(&host
->cards
))
1496 mmc_power_off(host
);
1501 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
1502 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
1503 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
1505 * Initialise the per-host structure.
1507 struct mmc_host
*mmc_alloc_host(int extra
, struct device
*dev
)
1509 struct mmc_host
*host
;
1511 host
= mmc_alloc_host_sysfs(extra
, dev
);
1513 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
1514 init_waitqueue_head(&host
->wq
);
1515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host
->cards
);
1516 INIT_WORK(&host
->detect
, mmc_rescan
, host
);
1519 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
1520 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
1522 host
->max_hw_segs
= 1;
1523 host
->max_phys_segs
= 1;
1524 host
->max_sectors
= 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- 9);
1525 host
->max_seg_size
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
1531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host
);
1534 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
1537 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1541 ret
= mmc_add_host_sysfs(host
);
1543 mmc_power_off(host
);
1544 mmc_detect_change(host
, 0);
1550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host
);
1553 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
1556 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
1557 * and power down the MMC bus.
1559 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1561 struct list_head
*l
, *n
;
1563 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, &host
->cards
) {
1564 struct mmc_card
*card
= mmc_list_to_card(l
);
1566 mmc_remove_card(card
);
1569 mmc_power_off(host
);
1570 mmc_remove_host_sysfs(host
);
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host
);
1576 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
1579 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
1581 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1583 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
1584 mmc_free_host_sysfs(host
);
1587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host
);
1592 * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
1594 * @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
1596 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host
*host
, pm_message_t state
)
1598 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1599 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
1600 mmc_power_off(host
);
1601 mmc_release_host(host
);
1606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host
);
1609 * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
1612 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host
);
1623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");