1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/timer.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
16 #include <linux/ide.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * IDE library routines. These are plug in code that most
26 * drivers can use but occasionally may be weird enough
27 * to want to do their own thing with
29 * Add common non I/O op stuff here. Make sure it has proper
30 * kernel-doc function headers or your patch will be rejected
35 * ide_xfer_verbose - return IDE mode names
36 * @xfer_rate: rate to name
38 * Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
42 char *ide_xfer_verbose (u8 xfer_rate
)
45 case XFER_UDMA_7
: return("UDMA 7");
46 case XFER_UDMA_6
: return("UDMA 6");
47 case XFER_UDMA_5
: return("UDMA 5");
48 case XFER_UDMA_4
: return("UDMA 4");
49 case XFER_UDMA_3
: return("UDMA 3");
50 case XFER_UDMA_2
: return("UDMA 2");
51 case XFER_UDMA_1
: return("UDMA 1");
52 case XFER_UDMA_0
: return("UDMA 0");
53 case XFER_MW_DMA_2
: return("MW DMA 2");
54 case XFER_MW_DMA_1
: return("MW DMA 1");
55 case XFER_MW_DMA_0
: return("MW DMA 0");
56 case XFER_SW_DMA_2
: return("SW DMA 2");
57 case XFER_SW_DMA_1
: return("SW DMA 1");
58 case XFER_SW_DMA_0
: return("SW DMA 0");
59 case XFER_PIO_4
: return("PIO 4");
60 case XFER_PIO_3
: return("PIO 3");
61 case XFER_PIO_2
: return("PIO 2");
62 case XFER_PIO_1
: return("PIO 1");
63 case XFER_PIO_0
: return("PIO 0");
64 case XFER_PIO_SLOW
: return("PIO SLOW");
65 default: return("XFER ERROR");
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose
);
72 * ide_dma_speed - compute DMA speed
74 * @mode: modes available
76 * Checks the drive capabilities and returns the speed to use
77 * for the DMA transfer. Returns 0 if the drive is incapable
81 u8
ide_dma_speed(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 mode
)
83 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
84 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
85 u8 ultra_mask
, mwdma_mask
, swdma_mask
;
88 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
&& hwif
->atapi_dma
== 0)
91 /* Capable of UltraDMA modes? */
92 ultra_mask
= id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
;
94 if (!(id
->field_valid
& 4))
95 mode
= 0; /* fallback to MW/SW DMA if no UltraDMA */
99 if (ultra_mask
& 0x40) {
104 if (ultra_mask
& 0x20) {
109 if (ultra_mask
& 0x10) {
113 if (ultra_mask
& 0x08) {
118 if (ultra_mask
& 0x04) {
122 if (ultra_mask
& 0x02) {
126 if (ultra_mask
& 0x01) {
131 mwdma_mask
= id
->dma_mword
& hwif
->mwdma_mask
;
133 if (mwdma_mask
& 0x04) {
134 speed
= XFER_MW_DMA_2
;
137 if (mwdma_mask
& 0x02) {
138 speed
= XFER_MW_DMA_1
;
141 if (mwdma_mask
& 0x01) {
142 speed
= XFER_MW_DMA_0
;
146 swdma_mask
= id
->dma_1word
& hwif
->swdma_mask
;
148 if (swdma_mask
& 0x04) {
149 speed
= XFER_SW_DMA_2
;
152 if (swdma_mask
& 0x02) {
153 speed
= XFER_SW_DMA_1
;
156 if (swdma_mask
& 0x01) {
157 speed
= XFER_SW_DMA_0
;
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_speed
);
168 * ide_rate_filter - return best speed for mode
169 * @mode: modes available
170 * @speed: desired speed
172 * Given the available DMA/UDMA mode this function returns
173 * the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
176 u8
ide_rate_filter (u8 mode
, u8 speed
)
178 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
179 static u8 speed_max
[] = {
180 XFER_MW_DMA_2
, XFER_UDMA_2
, XFER_UDMA_4
,
181 XFER_UDMA_5
, XFER_UDMA_6
184 // printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __FUNCTION__, mode, speed);
186 /* So that we remember to update this if new modes appear */
188 return min(speed
, speed_max
[mode
]);
189 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
190 return min(speed
, (u8
)XFER_PIO_4
);
191 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_rate_filter
);
196 int ide_dma_enable (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
198 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
199 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
201 return ((int) ((((id
->dma_ultra
>> 8) & hwif
->ultra_mask
) ||
202 ((id
->dma_mword
>> 8) & hwif
->mwdma_mask
) ||
203 ((id
->dma_1word
>> 8) & hwif
->swdma_mask
)) ? 1 : 0));
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_enable
);
209 * Standard (generic) timings for PIO modes, from ATA2 specification.
210 * These timings are for access to the IDE data port register *only*.
211 * Some drives may specify a mode, while also specifying a different
212 * value for cycle_time (from drive identification data).
214 const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings
[6] = {
215 { 70, 165, 600 }, /* PIO Mode 0 */
216 { 50, 125, 383 }, /* PIO Mode 1 */
217 { 30, 100, 240 }, /* PIO Mode 2 */
218 { 30, 80, 180 }, /* PIO Mode 3 with IORDY */
219 { 25, 70, 120 }, /* PIO Mode 4 with IORDY */
220 { 20, 50, 100 } /* PIO Mode 5 with IORDY (nonstandard) */
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_timings
);
226 * Shared data/functions for determining best PIO mode for an IDE drive.
227 * Most of this stuff originally lived in cmd640.c, and changes to the
228 * ide_pio_blacklist[] table should be made with EXTREME CAUTION to avoid
229 * breaking the fragile cmd640.c support.
233 * Black list. Some drives incorrectly report their maximal PIO mode,
234 * at least in respect to CMD640. Here we keep info on some known drives.
236 static struct ide_pio_info
{
239 } ide_pio_blacklist
[] = {
240 /* { "Conner Peripherals 1275MB - CFS1275A", 4 }, */
241 { "Conner Peripherals 540MB - CFS540A", 3 },
249 { "WDC AC21200", 4 },
256 /* { "WDC AC21000", 4 }, */
257 { "WDC AC31000", 3 },
258 { "WDC AC31200", 3 },
259 /* { "WDC AC31600", 4 }, */
261 { "Maxtor 7131 AT", 1 },
262 { "Maxtor 7171 AT", 1 },
263 { "Maxtor 7213 AT", 1 },
264 { "Maxtor 7245 AT", 1 },
265 { "Maxtor 7345 AT", 1 },
266 { "Maxtor 7546 AT", 3 },
267 { "Maxtor 7540 AV", 3 },
269 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3121A", 1 },
270 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3122A", 1 },
271 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3172A", 1 },
273 /* { "ST51080A", 4 },
289 { "ST3491A", 1 }, /* reports 3, should be 1 or 2 (depending on */
290 /* drive) according to Seagates FIND-ATA program */
292 { "QUANTUM ELS127A", 0 },
293 { "QUANTUM ELS170A", 0 },
294 { "QUANTUM LPS240A", 0 },
295 { "QUANTUM LPS210A", 3 },
296 { "QUANTUM LPS270A", 3 },
297 { "QUANTUM LPS365A", 3 },
298 { "QUANTUM LPS540A", 3 },
299 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 540A", 3 },
300 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 730A", 3 },
302 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_540", 3 }, /* Older Quantum Fireballs don't work */
303 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_640", 3 },
304 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1080", 3 },
305 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1280", 3 },
310 * ide_scan_pio_blacklist - check for a blacklisted drive
311 * @model: Drive model string
313 * This routine searches the ide_pio_blacklist for an entry
314 * matching the start/whole of the supplied model name.
316 * Returns -1 if no match found.
317 * Otherwise returns the recommended PIO mode from ide_pio_blacklist[].
320 static int ide_scan_pio_blacklist (char *model
)
322 struct ide_pio_info
*p
;
324 for (p
= ide_pio_blacklist
; p
->name
!= NULL
; p
++) {
325 if (strncmp(p
->name
, model
, strlen(p
->name
)) == 0)
332 * ide_get_best_pio_mode - get PIO mode from drive
333 * @driver: drive to consider
334 * @mode_wanted: preferred mode
335 * @max_mode: highest allowed
338 * This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
339 * based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
340 * This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
342 * Drive PIO mode auto selection
345 u8
ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 mode_wanted
, u8 max_mode
, ide_pio_data_t
*d
)
350 struct hd_driveid
* id
= drive
->id
;
354 if (mode_wanted
!= 255) {
355 pio_mode
= mode_wanted
;
356 } else if (!drive
->id
) {
358 } else if ((pio_mode
= ide_scan_pio_blacklist(id
->model
)) != -1) {
361 use_iordy
= (pio_mode
> 2);
364 if (pio_mode
> 2) { /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
368 if (id
->field_valid
& 2) { /* drive implements ATA2? */
369 if (id
->capability
& 8) { /* drive supports use_iordy? */
371 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio_iordy
;
372 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 7) {
374 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 4)
376 else if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 2)
382 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio
;
387 if (drive
->id
->major_rev_num
& 0x0004) printk("ATA-2 ");
391 * Conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives
393 if (pio_mode
&& pio_mode
< 4) {
397 use_iordy
= (pio_mode
> 2);
399 if (cycle_time
&& cycle_time
< ide_pio_timings
[pio_mode
].cycle_time
)
400 cycle_time
= 0; /* use standard timing */
403 if (pio_mode
> max_mode
) {
408 d
->pio_mode
= pio_mode
;
409 d
->cycle_time
= cycle_time
? cycle_time
: ide_pio_timings
[pio_mode
].cycle_time
;
410 d
->use_iordy
= use_iordy
;
411 d
->overridden
= overridden
;
412 d
->blacklisted
= blacklisted
;
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode
);
420 * ide_toggle_bounce - handle bounce buffering
421 * @drive: drive to update
422 * @on: on/off boolean
424 * Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
425 * between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
428 void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
430 u64 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH
; /* dma64_addr_t */
432 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
) {
433 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_ANY
;
434 } else if (on
&& drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
435 if (HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
)
436 addr
= HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
->dma_mask
;
440 blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive
->queue
, addr
);
444 * ide_set_xfer_rate - set transfer rate
445 * @drive: drive to set
446 * @speed: speed to attempt to set
448 * General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
449 * function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
450 * which speedproc() does not. High level drivers should never
451 * invoke speedproc() directly.
454 int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 rate
)
456 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
457 rate
= min(rate
, (u8
) XFER_PIO_4
);
459 if(HWIF(drive
)->speedproc
)
460 return HWIF(drive
)->speedproc(drive
, rate
);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_xfer_rate
);
467 static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
473 spin_lock(&ide_lock
);
476 rq
= HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
;
477 spin_unlock(&ide_lock
);
480 if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD
||
481 rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK
) {
482 char *args
= rq
->buffer
;
487 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
) {
488 ide_task_t
*args
= rq
->special
;
490 task_struct_t
*tf
= (task_struct_t
*) args
->tfRegister
;
491 opcode
= tf
->command
;
496 printk("ide: failed opcode was: ");
500 printk("0x%02x\n", opcode
);
503 static u8
ide_dump_ata_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
505 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
509 local_irq_save(flags
);
510 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
511 if (stat
& BUSY_STAT
)
514 if (stat
& READY_STAT
) printk("DriveReady ");
515 if (stat
& WRERR_STAT
) printk("DeviceFault ");
516 if (stat
& SEEK_STAT
) printk("SeekComplete ");
517 if (stat
& DRQ_STAT
) printk("DataRequest ");
518 if (stat
& ECC_STAT
) printk("CorrectedError ");
519 if (stat
& INDEX_STAT
) printk("Index ");
520 if (stat
& ERR_STAT
) printk("Error ");
523 if ((stat
& (BUSY_STAT
|ERR_STAT
)) == ERR_STAT
) {
524 err
= hwif
->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
525 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, err
);
526 if (err
& ABRT_ERR
) printk("DriveStatusError ");
528 printk((err
& ABRT_ERR
) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
529 if (err
& ECC_ERR
) printk("UncorrectableError ");
530 if (err
& ID_ERR
) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
531 if (err
& TRK0_ERR
) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
532 if (err
& MARK_ERR
) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
534 if ((err
& (BBD_ERR
| ABRT_ERR
)) == BBD_ERR
||
535 (err
& (ECC_ERR
|ID_ERR
|MARK_ERR
))) {
536 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
538 u32 low
= 0, high
= 0;
539 low
= ide_read_24(drive
);
540 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
541 high
= ide_read_24(drive
);
542 sectors
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
543 printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d",
544 (unsigned long long) sectors
,
547 u8 cur
= hwif
->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG
);
548 if (cur
& 0x40) { /* using LBA? */
549 printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
551 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<16)
552 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
)<<8)
553 | hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
555 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
556 (hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<8) +
557 hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
),
559 hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
562 if (HWGROUP(drive
) && HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
)
563 printk(", sector=%llu",
564 (unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
->sector
);
568 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
569 local_irq_restore(flags
);
574 * ide_dump_atapi_status - print human readable atapi status
575 * @drive: drive that status applies to
576 * @msg: text message to print
577 * @stat: status byte to decode
579 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
582 static u8
ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
586 atapi_status_t status
;
591 local_irq_save(flags
);
592 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
596 if (status
.b
.drdy
) printk("DriveReady ");
597 if (status
.b
.df
) printk("DeviceFault ");
598 if (status
.b
.dsc
) printk("SeekComplete ");
599 if (status
.b
.drq
) printk("DataRequest ");
600 if (status
.b
.corr
) printk("CorrectedError ");
601 if (status
.b
.idx
) printk("Index ");
602 if (status
.b
.check
) printk("Error ");
605 if (status
.b
.check
&& !status
.b
.bsy
) {
606 error
.all
= HWIF(drive
)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
607 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, error
.all
);
608 if (error
.b
.ili
) printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
609 if (error
.b
.eom
) printk("EndOfMedia ");
610 if (error
.b
.abrt
) printk("AbortedCommand ");
611 if (error
.b
.mcr
) printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
612 if (error
.b
.sense_key
) printk("LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
616 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
617 local_irq_restore(flags
);
622 * ide_dump_status - translate ATA/ATAPI error
623 * @drive: drive the error occured on
624 * @msg: information string
627 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
628 * Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
629 * user understandable explanation of the device error.
632 u8
ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
634 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
635 return ide_dump_ata_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
636 return ide_dump_atapi_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status
);